Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation The Unfinished Nation 6/e 6/e Chapter One: Chapter One: The Collision of Cultures The Collision of Cultures
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Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished NationThe Unfinished Nation 6/e 6/e
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
America Before Columbus America Before Columbus – The Peoples of the Precontact The Peoples of the Precontact
AmericasAmericas The “Clovis” PeopleThe “Clovis” People Archaeologists and Population DiversityArchaeologists and Population Diversity The “Archaic” PeriodThe “Archaic” Period
2 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
3 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
North American Migrations
Insert Map M1.1
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
4 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
How the Early North Americans Lived
Insert map M1.2
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
America Before Columbus America Before Columbus – The Growth of Civilizations: The SouthThe Growth of Civilizations: The South
The Incan EmpireThe Incan Empire Mexica Mexica
The Mayan Pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
5 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Iroquois Women (Library of Congress)
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
America Before Columbus America Before Columbus – The Civilizations of The Civilizations of
the Norththe North Hunting and GatheringHunting and Gathering CahokiaCahokia Gender RelationsGender Relations
6 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Europe Looks Westward Europe Looks Westward – Commerce and NationalismCommerce and Nationalism
European Population GrowthEuropean Population Growth Portuguese ExplorationPortuguese Exploration
7 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Marco Polo leaves for the Far East (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
8 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Europe Looks Westward Europe Looks Westward – Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus
Columbus’s First VoyageColumbus’s First Voyage Circumnavigation of theCircumnavigation of the
GlobeGlobe
Christopher Columbus
(Library of Congress)
9 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
European Exploration and Conquest, 1492-1583
10 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Europe Looks Westward Europe Looks Westward – The Spanish EmpireThe Spanish Empire
““Conquistadores”Conquistadores”– CortCortéés conquers the Aztecss conquers the Aztecs– Brutality and greed Brutality and greed – Spanish AmericaSpanish America– Ordinances of discoveryOrdinances of discovery– Catholic missionsCatholic missions
11 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Spanish America
12 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Europe Looks Westward Europe Looks Westward – Northern OutpostsNorthern Outposts
St. Augustine and St. Augustine and Santa FeSanta Fe
– Pueblo Pueblo revolt of 1680revolt of 1680
Assimilation andAssimilation andAccommodationAccommodation
Pueblo Ruins in New Mexico (CORBIS / Royalty-Free)
13 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Mexico, California, and Florida, 1600 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
14 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
De Soto in North America (Rare Books Division, Library of Congress)
15 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Europe Looks Westward Europe Looks Westward – Biological and Cultural ExchangesBiological and Cultural Exchanges
Beneficial and Catastrophic ExchangesBeneficial and Catastrophic Exchanges Deliberate Subjugation and ExterminationDeliberate Subjugation and Extermination New World CropsNew World Crops
– Complex racial hierarchyComplex racial hierarchy– Intermarriage, Intermarriage, mestizosmestizos
Coercive Wage SystemCoercive Wage System
16 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Europe Looks Westward Europe Looks Westward – Africa and AmericaAfrica and America
Trade States of WestTrade States of WestAfricaAfrica
– Ghana and MaliGhana and Mali
Matrilineal SocietiesMatrilineal Societies African SlaveryAfrican Slavery Sugar and the SlaveSugar and the Slave
TradeTrade
1633 Map of Atlantic (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
17 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– Incentives for ColonizationIncentives for Colonization
Scarce LandScarce Land MercantilismMercantilism
18 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
John Calvin (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– Incentives for Incentives for
ColonizationColonization Religious Motives ofReligious Motives of
ColonizationColonization The English ReformationThe English Reformation Puritan SeparatistsPuritan Separatists Lessons of Irish Lessons of Irish
ColonizationColonization
19 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The French and the Dutch in AmericaThe French and the Dutch in America
Disproportionate French influenceDisproportionate French influence New AmsterdamNew Amsterdam
A French Map of North America, 1656 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
20 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
The Arrival of the EnglishThe Arrival of the English– The First English The First English
SettlementsSettlements The Spanish ArmadaThe Spanish Armada Gilbert and RaleighGilbert and Raleigh Failed Colony of RoanokeFailed Colony of Roanoke
A Galleon in Flames (The Palma Collection / Getty Images)
21 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
America in the World: America in the World:
The Atlantic Context of Early The Atlantic Context of Early American HistoryAmerican History
1587 Map of the Americas (Fototeca Storica Nazionale / Getty Images )
22 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
America in the World: America in the World:
Mercantilism and Colonial CommerceMercantilism and Colonial Commerce
23 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter One: Chapter One:
The Collision of CulturesThe Collision of Cultures
Debating the Past: Debating the Past:
The American Population Before The American Population Before ColumbusColumbus
The Mayan Pyramid of Kukulkan (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
24 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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