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Page 1: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished NationThe Unfinished Nation 6/e 6/e

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine: Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Page 2: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Andrew Jackson Travels to Washington

(Library of Congress)

The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics Jackson InauguratedJackson Inaugurated

2 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 3: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Expanding ElectorateThe Expanding Electorate

The Franchise ExpandedThe Franchise Expanded The Dorr RebellionThe Dorr Rebellion Politics ReformedPolitics Reformed

3 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 4: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Legitimization of PartyThe Legitimization of Party

The Two-Party SystemThe Two-Party System

– President of the Common ManPresident of the Common Man The “Spoils System”The “Spoils System”

4 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

“To the victors belong the spoils.”William L. Marcy

Page 5: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)

““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– Calhoun and Calhoun and

NullificationNullification Calhoun’s Theory Calhoun’s Theory

of Nullificationof Nullification

5 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 6: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– The Rise of Van BurenThe Rise of Van Buren

Martin Van BurenMartin Van Buren

6 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 7: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

“Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!”

Daniel Webster

““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– The Webster-Hayne DebateThe Webster-Hayne Debate

States’ Rights versus National PowerStates’ Rights versus National Power

7 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 8: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

“The Union - next to our Liberty most dear.”John Calhoun

““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– The Nullification CrisisThe Nullification Crisis

Force Bill ProposedForce Bill Proposed Clay’s CompromiseClay’s Compromise

“Our Federal Union - It must be preserved.”Andrew Jackson

8 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 9: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– White Attitudes toward White Attitudes toward

the Tribesthe Tribes The Black Hawk WarThe Black Hawk War

9 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Black Hawk (Library of Congress)

Page 10: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– The “Five Civilized Tribes”The “Five Civilized Tribes”

Cherokee Legal ResistanceCherokee Legal Resistance

– Trails of TearsTrails of Tears RemovalRemoval Osceola DefiantOsceola Defiant

– The Meaning of RemovalThe Meaning of Removal Alternatives to RemovalAlternatives to Removal

10 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 11: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

11 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-1835

Page 12: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– Biddle’s InstitutionBiddle’s Institution

Nicholas BiddleNicholas Biddle ““Soft Money” versus Soft Money” versus

“Hard Money”“Hard Money” Recharter Bill VetoedRecharter Bill Vetoed

12 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

Page 13: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– The “Monster” DestroyedThe “Monster” Destroyed

Government Deposits RemovedGovernment Deposits Removed Jackson’s Political VictoryJackson’s Political Victory

– The Taney CourtThe Taney Court Charles River Bridge v. Warren BridgeCharles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge

13 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 14: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

The Emergence of the Second Party The Emergence of the Second Party SystemSystem– The Two PartiesThe Two Parties

Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whig Calls for Industrial DevelopmentWhig Calls for Industrial Development Religious and Ethnic DivisionsReligious and Ethnic Divisions The American SystemThe American System Van Buren ElectedVan Buren Elected

14 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 15: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Politics After JacksonPolitics After Jackson– The Panic of 1837The Panic of 1837

BoomBoom BustBust

– The Van Buren ProgramThe Van Buren Program ““Independent Treasury” Independent Treasury”

SystemSystem

15 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 16: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Politics After JacksonPolitics After Jackson– The Log Cabin CampaignThe Log Cabin Campaign

William Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry Harrison Mass Voter AppealMass Voter Appeal

16 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

William Henry Harrison (Library of Congress)

Page 17: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Politics After JacksonPolitics After Jackson– The Frustration of the WhigsThe Frustration of the Whigs

A New Political AlignmentA New Political Alignment

– Whig DiplomacyWhig Diplomacy Tensions with BritainTensions with Britain Webster-Ashburton TreatyWebster-Ashburton Treaty Treaty of Wang HyaTreaty of Wang Hya

17 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 18: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

Debating the Past:Debating the Past:

Jacksonian DemocracyJacksonian Democracy

18 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Page 19: Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America.

Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:

Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America

The First Extra (Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division, New York Public

Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation)

Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:

The Penny PressThe Penny Press

19 © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.