Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e Chapter 4: The Empire in Transition.

Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,American HistoryAmerican History 14/e 14/e

Chapter 4: Chapter 4: The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition

HighlightsHighlights

Loosening TiesLoosening Ties The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt Cooperation and WarCooperation and War

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2

Loosening TiesLoosening Ties

A Tradition of NeglectA Tradition of Neglect– Growing Power of ParliamentGrowing Power of Parliament– Decentralized Colonial AdministrationDecentralized Colonial Administration– Powerful Colonial LegislaturesPowerful Colonial Legislatures

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.3

Loosening TiesLoosening Ties

The Colonies DividedThe Colonies Divided– Albany PlanAlbany Plan

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.4

A map of the New WorldA map of the New World (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent

– An Uneasy Balance of PowerAn Uneasy Balance of Power

New France and the Iroquois NationNew France and the Iroquois Nation– New Sources of ConflictNew Sources of Conflict– France’s North American EmpireFrance’s North American Empire– The Iroquois ConfederacyThe Iroquois Confederacy

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.5

The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent

Anglo-French ConflictsAnglo-French Conflicts– European Seeds of ConflictEuropean Seeds of Conflict– Fort NecessityFort Necessity

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.6

A French map of A French map of North America, 1758 North America, 1758

(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent

The Great War for the EmpireThe Great War for the Empire– Braddock DefeatedBraddock Defeated– William Pitt Takes ChargeWilliam Pitt Takes Charge– Siege of QuebecSiege of Quebec– Pease of ParisPease of Paris– Consequences of the Seven Years’ WarConsequences of the Seven Years’ War

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.7

The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.8

The Seven Years’ WarThe Seven Years’ War

The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism

Burdens of EmpireBurdens of Empire– Commercial versus Territorial ImperialistsCommercial versus Territorial Imperialists– Britain’s Staggering War DebtBritain’s Staggering War Debt– George III’s ShortcomingsGeorge III’s Shortcomings

The British and the TribesThe British and the Tribes– Proclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763– White EncroachmentWhite Encroachment

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.9

The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.10

The Thirteen Colonies in 1763The Thirteen Colonies in 1763

The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism

The Colonial ResponseThe Colonial Response– Sugar, Currency, and Stamp ActsSugar, Currency, and Stamp Acts– Paxton BoysPaxton Boys– Regulator MovementRegulator Movement– Postwar DepressionPostwar Depression– Political Consequences of the Grenville Political Consequences of the Grenville

ProgramProgram

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.11

The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.12

North America in 1763North America in 1763

Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt

The Stamp Act CrisisThe Stamp Act Crisis– Effects of the Stamp ActEffects of the Stamp Act– Virginia ResolvesVirginia Resolves– Sons of LibertySons of Liberty– Parliament RetreatsParliament Retreats

Internal RebellionsInternal Rebellions

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.13

The Tory’s Day of JudgmentThe Tory’s Day of Judgment (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)

Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt

The Townshend ProgramThe Townshend Program– Mutiny ActMutiny Act– Internal and External TaxesInternal and External Taxes– Colonial BoycottsColonial Boycotts

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.14

Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt

The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre– Competition for Competition for

Scarce EmploymentScarce Employment– Samuel AdamsSamuel Adams

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.15

The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)

Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt

The Philosophy of RevoltThe Philosophy of Revolt– England’s Balanced ConstitutionEngland’s Balanced Constitution– Virtual versus Actual RepresentationVirtual versus Actual Representation

The Tea ExcitementThe Tea Excitement– Revolutionary DiscourseRevolutionary Discourse– The Tea ActThe Tea Act– Boston Tea PartyBoston Tea Party– Coercive ActsCoercive Acts– ConsequencesConsequences

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.16

Cooperation and WarCooperation and War

New Sources of AuthorityNew Sources of Authority– First Continental CongressFirst Continental Congress– The Conciliatory PropositionsThe Conciliatory Propositions

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.17

Cooperation and WarCooperation and War

Lexington and ConcordLexington and Concord– General Thomas GageGeneral Thomas Gage– The Revolution BeginsThe Revolution Begins

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.18

Recruiting poster Recruiting poster (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)

Cooperation and WarCooperation and War

© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.19

The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775