Agricultural Prices 10/29/2021

Agricultural Prices

ISSN: 1937-4216

Released October 29, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department

of Agriculture (USDA).

September Prices Received Index Down 0.7 Percent

The September Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 108.6, decreased 0.7 percent from August

but increased 22 percent from September 2020. At 108.2, the Crop Production Index was down 1.5 percent from last

month but up 16 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 109.0, was unchanged from August,

but increased 30 percent from September last year. Producers received higher prices during September for lettuce, milk,

wheat, and broccoli but lower prices for corn, hogs, soybeans, and strawberries. In addition to prices, the volume change

of commodities marketed also influences the indexes. In September, there was increased monthly movement for soybeans,

corn, apples, and dry beans and decreased marketing of cattle, wheat, cotton, and peaches.

September Prices Paid Index Up 0.3 Percent

The September Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at

116.7, is up 0.3 percent from August 2021 and 7.5 percent from September 2020. Higher prices in September for feeder

pigs, other machinery, LP gas, and other services more than offset lower prices for feed grains, feeder cattle, concentrates,

and hay & forages.

Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons

Index Group September

2020 August 2021

September 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices received by farmers ......................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ................................................................................ Ratio of prices received to prices paid ........................................................

88.7

108.6

82

109.4

116.4

94

108.6

116.7

93

2 Agricultural Prices (October 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Prices Received by Farmers .................................................................................................................................................... 4

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ................................................... 5

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .......................................... 5

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 .................................. 5

Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 .......................................... 6

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ......................................... 7

Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .................................... 8

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons ............................ 9

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons ...................................... 9

Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ......................................... 10

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ................................... 10

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ................................... 11

Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .................................... 11

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .................................................. 11

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ......................................... 12

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ................................. 12

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ...................................... 12

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ................................. 13

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .................................................. 13

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .......................................... 14

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ......................................... 14

Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .............................................. 15

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons............................................ 15

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .............................. 15

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ......................................... 15

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: September 2021

with Comparisons .............................................................................................................................................................. 16

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: September 2021


Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ..................................... 17

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: September 2021 ................................ 17

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: September 2020 .............................................................. 18

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: August 2021.................................................................... 18

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: September 2021 .............................................................. 18

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ............................................ 19

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2021 with Comparisons ............................................ 19

Parity Price Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 20

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: September 2021


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ................................................................... 22

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons (continued) ............................................... 23

Marketing Year for Specified Commodities ......................................................................................................................... 24

All Rice Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2019-2020

through 2020-2021 ............................................................................................................................................................. 24

Long Grain Rice Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month – United States: Marketing Years

2019-2020 through 2020-2021 .......................................................................................................................................... 24

Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month – United States: Marketing

Years 2019-2020 through 2020-2021 ................................................................................................................................ 25

Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received by Month – California and Other States: Marketing Years

2019-2020 through 2020-2021 .......................................................................................................................................... 25

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates............................................................................................................................... 26

Prices Paid by Farmers .......................................................................................................................................................... 27

Agricultural Prices (October 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons .................................. 28

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:

September 2021 with Comparisons ................................................................................................................................... 29

Feed Price Ratios – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ............................................................................... 30

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ....................... 30

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons ....................................................... 30

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ...................................................................................................................................... 31

Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 32


September Prices Received by Farmers

Crop production: The September index, at 108.2, is 1.5 percent lower than August but 16 percent higher than

September 2020. The grain & oilseed and fruit & tree nut index decreases during September more than offset the

vegetable & melon and other crop index increases.

Grain and oilseed: The September index, at 95.9, is down 7.8 percent from August but up 45 percent from

September 2020. Oilseed and feed grain index decreases offset the higher food grain index.

Feed grain: The September index, at 91.0, decreased 13 percent from last month but increased 57 percent from a year

ago. The corn price, at $5.45 per bushel, is down 87 cents from last month but up $2.04 from September 2020.

Food grain: At 104.4, the index for September increased 6.7 percent from the previous month and 43 percent from a year

ago. The September price for all wheat, at $7.75 per bushel, is 62 cents higher than August and $3.02 higher than

September 2020. The September price for rice, at $13.80 per cwt, is $1.10 lower than August but 10 cents higher than

September 2020.

Oilseed: At 98.4, the index for September decreased 9.1 percent from August but increased 33 percent from

September 2020. The soybean price, at $12.20 per bushel, is $1.50 lower than August but $2.96 higher than

September a year earlier.

Fruit and tree nut: The September index, at 133.1, is down 0.7 percent from August and 6.9 percent from a year earlier.

Price decreases during September for strawberries, grapes, pears, and lemons more than offset price increases for apples,

peaches, oranges, and grapefruit.

Vegetable and melon: At 120.9, the index for September increased 24 percent from the previous month but decreased

1.2 percent from September 2020. Price increases during September for lettuce, broccoli, tomatoes, and cauliflower more

than offset price declines for potatoes and cantaloupes.

Other crop: The September index, at 109.0, is up 6.3 percent from the previous month and 16 percent from

September 2020. At 76.3 cents per pound, the price for upland cotton is 3.1 cents higher than August and 17.0 cents

higher than September 2020. The all hay price, at $188.00 per ton, is unchanged from August but $37.00 higher than

September 2020.

Livestock production: The index for September, at 109.0, was unchanged from the previous month but increased

30 percent from September a year earlier. Meat animal decreases offset the higher poultry & egg and dairy index

increases.

Meat animal: At 108.3, the September index decreased 1.7 percent from the previous month but increased 23 percent

from a year earlier. At $70.80 per cwt, the September hog price is $8.20 lower than August but $21.10 higher than a year

earlier. The September beef cattle price of $124.00 per cwt is $1.00 higher than the previous month and $20.00 higher

than September 2020.

Dairy: The index for September, at 91.5, is up 3.9 percent from the previous month and from September a year ago. The

September all milk price of $18.40 per cwt is 70 cents higher compared to last month and to September 2020.

Poultry and egg: At 127.0, the September index increased 1.3 percent from August and 72 percent from September 2020.

The September broiler price, at 60.2 cents per pound, is 0.8 cent higher than August and 31.0 cents higher than a year ago.

At 96.9 cents per pound, the September turkey price is 8.3 cents higher than the previous month and 19.3 cents higher

than September 2020. The September market egg price, at 77.0 cents per dozen, is 5.4 cents lower than August but

21.5 cents higher than September 2020.

Food Commodities: The index, at 111.4, increased 0.6 percent from the previous month and 21 percent from

September 2020.


Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

2011 Base

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021


Agricultural production ......................................................................... Crop production ............................................................................... Grain and oilseed ......................................................................... Feed grain ............................................................................... Food grain ............................................................................... Oilseed .................................................................................... Fruit and tree nut ......................................................................... Vegetable and melon ................................................................... Other crop .................................................................................... Livestock production ........................................................................ Meat animal ................................................................................. Cattle ....................................................................................... Hog .......................................................................................... Dairy ............................................................................................ Poultry and egg ............................................................................ Food commodity ..................................................................................

88.7 93.2 66.1 57.9 72.8 74.1

143.0 122.4 93.9

84.0 87.8 91.8 74.7 88.1 73.7

92.1

109.4 109.9 104.0 104.7 97.8

108.2 134.1 97.3

102.5

109.0 110.2 107.8 118.8 88.1

125.4

110.7

108.6 108.2 95.9 91.0

104.4 98.4

133.1 120.9 109.0

109.0 108.3 108.9 106.5 91.5

127.0

111.4

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

1910 - 1914 Base

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021


Agricultural production ......................................................................... Crop production ............................................................................... Livestock production ........................................................................

916 813 975

1129 958

1266

1121 944

1266

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

Agricultural production

Crop production

Livestock production

Food commodities

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................. February ............................ March ................................ April ................................... May ................................... June .................................. July .................................... August ............................... September ......................... October ............................. November .......................... December ..........................

88.9 90.6 92.5 82.0 84.5 88.0 86.6 86.8 88.7 88.8 92.7 91.0

89.7 95.3 97.9

104.5 106.3 107.4 106.9 109.4 108.6

82.5 86.4 87.2 86.1 86.5 89.2 88.3 90.0 93.2 87.8 91.6 91.2

88.2 97.1 98.4

105.1 105.7 107.1 106.7 109.9 108.2

98.4 94.7 97.3 78.4 82.8 86.8 84.6 83.7 84.0 90.4 94.0 90.8

91.8 93.6 97.4

104.0 106.9 107.7 107.2 109.0 109.0

96.4 95.0 97.7 84.2 87.6 92.3 90.3 90.2 92.1 94.0

100.3 95.6

94.3 97.5

100.4 107.1 107.9 109.0 108.0 110.7 111.4


Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2020 and 2021 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

All items (PPITW)

Production Crop

sector Livestock

sector

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................. February ........................... March ................................ April .................................. May ................................... June .................................. July ................................... August .............................. September ........................ October ............................. November ......................... December .........................

110.8 110.5 109.5 108.0 107.9 107.8 108.4 108.4 108.6 109.1 109.6 110.0

110.5 111.5 112.3 113.3 114.0 115.1 116.0 116.4 116.7

107.6 107.1 105.8 104.1 103.9 103.7 103.8 103.8 104.0 104.5 105.3 105.8

105.9 107.0 108.1 109.4 110.2 111.5 112.7 113.2 113.6

111.3 111.3 110.8 110.1 110.0 110.1 110.6 110.5 110.4 110.4 110.5 110.6

110.8 111.1 111.8 112.3 113.1 114.3 115.1 115.5 116.3

110.2 109.6 108.2 105.9 105.6 105.4 106.1 106.2 106.7 107.6 108.7 109.4

110.2 111.9 112.9 114.2 114.9 115.9 117.0 117.3 117.2


Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for non-citrus fruit commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

Field crops Barley, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel Feed ............................................................ dollars/bushel Malting ......................................................... dollars/bushel Beans, dry edible ................................................ dollars/cwt Canola ................................................................ dollars/cwt Chickpeas, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt Large ................................................................ dollars/cwt Small ................................................................ dollars/cwt Corn .............................................................. dollars/bushel Cotton, Upland ................................................ dollars/pound Cottonseed .......................................................... dollars/ton Flaxseed ........................................................ dollars/bushel Hay, all, baled ...................................................... dollars/ton Alfalfa ................................................................ dollars/ton Other ................................................................. dollars/ton Lentils ................................................................. dollars/cwt Oats ............................................................... dollars/bushel Peanuts, in-shell ............................................. dollars/pound Peas, dry edible .................................................. dollars/cwt Rice, all ............................................................... dollars/cwt Long ................................................................. dollars/cwt Medium and short ............................................. dollars/cwt Sorghum grain .................................................... dollars/cwt Soybeans ...................................................... dollars/bushel Sunflowers, all .................................................... dollars/cwt Wheat, all ...................................................... dollars/bushel Winter .......................................................... dollars/bushel Durum .......................................................... dollars/bushel Other spring ................................................. dollars/bushel Hard red winter ............................................ dollars/bushel Soft red winter ............................................. dollars/bushel Hard red spring ............................................ dollars/bushel White ........................................................... dollars/bushel Fruits Citrus, equivalent on-tree Grapefruit ......................................................... dollars/box Lemons ............................................................. dollars/box Oranges ............................................................ dollars/box Non-citrus, fresh 1 Apples .......................................................... dollars/pound Grapes ............................................................... dollars/ton Peaches ............................................................ dollars/ton Pears ................................................................. dollars/ton Strawberries ..................................................... dollars/cwt

4.79 4.59 4.83

34.60 23.10 35.70 39.20 23.40 6.02

0.880

131.00 14.20

159.00 176.00 119.00 27.50 3.42

0.252

13.60 13.70 12.30 18.40 10.70 12.50 29.00

7.44 6.93 9.22 8.33 7.07 6.77 8.38 6.58

7.47 12.30 8.16

0.325 628.00 507.00 559.00 104.00

4.76 3.11 4.92

30.00 16.40 18.60 20.50 14.80 3.41

0.593

164.00 9.64

151.00 168.00 124.00 17.90 2.47

0.205

9.04 13.70 12.60 17.70 7.29 9.24

23.70

4.73 4.68 5.66 4.73 4.55 5.21 4.73 4.89

14.55 21.85 15.62

0.707 2,040.00 1,810.00 1,390.00

171.00

5.04 4.63 5.09

36.50 30.90 30.10

(D) (D)

6.32

0.732 255.00 20.20

188.00 206.00 152.00 30.20 3.63

0.213

15.80 14.90 13.20 20.40 10.20 13.70 29.40

7.13 6.78

10.00 7.88 6.74 6.57 8.00 6.99

14.96 25.87 12.10

0.761 2,180.00 1,220.00 1,420.00

175.00

5.19 5.21 5.16

37.80 28.70 29.20 30.80 23.90 5.45

0.763

235.00 19.80

188.00 209.00 145.00 31.00 3.73

0.223

15.00 13.80 13.00 20.20 9.70

12.20 30.70

7.75 7.18

13.80 7.93 6.66 6.36 7.94 8.27

15.77 24.90 12.48

0.814 2,060.00 1,310.00 1,340.00

142.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis


Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

Vegetables, fresh 1 Asparagus ........................................................... dollars/cwt Beans, snap ........................................................ dollars/cwt Broccoli ............................................................... dollars/cwt Cantaloupes ........................................................ dollars/cwt Carrots ................................................................ dollars/cwt Cauliflower .......................................................... dollars/cwt Celery ................................................................. dollars/cwt Corn, sweet ......................................................... dollars/cwt Cucumbers ......................................................... dollars/cwt Lettuce ................................................................ dollars/cwt Onions 2 .............................................................. dollars/cwt Potatoes ............................................................. dollars/cwt Tomatoes ............................................................ dollars/cwt Livestock Calves ................................................................. dollars/cwt Cattle, all beef ..................................................... dollars/cwt Cows 3 .............................................................. dollars/cwt Steers and heifers ............................................. dollars/cwt Milk cows 4 ........................................................ dollars/head Hogs, all .............................................................. dollars/cwt Barrows and gilts .............................................. dollars/cwt Sows ................................................................. dollars/cwt Dairy and poultry Milk, all 5 ............................................................. dollars/cwt Fat test ................................................................... percent Broilers, live 6 .................................................. dollars/pound Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen Market 7 ........................................................ dollars/dozen Turkeys, live 8 ................................................. dollars/pound

37.50 69.00 41.60 16.50 30.80 47.00 22.50 30.70 18.70 24.30 11.90 14.30 51.20

142.00 115.00 71.60

117.00 1,420.00

66.50 66.80 57.90

20.10 3.71

0.459 0.969 0.796 0.680

(S) 46.70

102.00 27.10 46.10 40.30 35.00 49.60 37.70 38.60 19.40 12.00 48.00

155.00 104.00 66.60

105.00 (NA)

49.70 50.90 22.40

17.70 3.91

0.292 0.832 0.555 0.776

(S) 47.80 50.10 24.10 42.10 38.10 33.10 21.90 23.20 19.30 27.90 14.70 42.60

175.00 123.00 76.00

125.00 (NA)

79.00 78.60 88.50

17.70 3.88

0.594 1.07

0.824 0.886

(S) 65.10 99.70 22.90 45.10 51.30 35.20 24.30 24.50 31.90 29.30 14.00 55.40

173.00 124.00 72.90

127.00 (NA)

70.80 70.40 79.50

18.40 3.95

0.602 1.03

0.770 0.969

Adjusted for seasonal variation Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent Milk, all ................................................................ dollars/cwt Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent

0.979

101 20.20

100

0.875

95 17.00

104

1.03 104

17.70 100

1.10

94 17.70

104

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2 Includes some processing. 3 Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4 Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5 Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6 Live weight equivalent price. 7 Also referred to as table eggs. 8 Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point

basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.


Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month All wheat Corn Soybeans

2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per








bushel)

January ....... February ...... March .......... April ............. May ............. June ............ July .............. August ......... September ... October ....... November .... December ....

5.28 5.33 5.19 4.93 4.78 4.81 4.52 4.34 4.26 4.45 4.39 4.64

4.88 4.88 4.86 4.85 4.76 4.57 4.54 4.54 4.73 4.98 5.24 5.46

5.48 5.83 5.86 6.04 6.46 6.24 6.26 7.13 7.75

3.56 3.60 3.61 3.53 3.63 3.98 4.16 3.93 3.80 3.85 3.68 3.71

3.79 3.78 3.68 3.29 3.20 3.16 3.21 3.12 3.41 3.61 3.79 3.97

4.24 4.75 4.89 5.31 5.91 6.00 6.12 6.32 5.45

8.64 8.52 8.52 8.28 8.02 8.31 8.38 8.22 8.35 8.60 8.59 8.70

8.84 8.60 8.47 8.35 8.28 8.34 8.50 8.66 9.24 9.63

10.30 10.60

10.90 12.70 13.20 13.90 14.80 14.50 14.10 13.70 12.20

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Beef cattle 1 All hogs 2

2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

January ............ February ........... March ............... April .................. May .................. June ................. July ................... August .............. September ........ October ............ November ......... December .........

121.00 123.00 126.00 125.00 120.00 114.00 112.00 111.00 103.00 107.00 113.00 118.00

122.00 120.00 113.00 108.00 109.00 109.00 97.10

103.00 104.00 106.00 107.00 108.00

110.00 112.00 113.00 118.00 118.00 121.00 122.00 123.00 124.00

44.60 43.40 46.50 59.40 62.30 59.50 56.60 58.50 47.70 49.10 48.00 47.30

47.80 45.50 47.70 42.30 51.00 41.30 39.90 42.90 49.70 56.30 51.90 49.10

50.20 56.40 67.20 75.60 79.30 82.70 80.00 79.00 70.80

1 Cows and steers & heifers. 2 Barrows & gilts and sows.


Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons

State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... United States ..................................

(D) (D) (D)

4.16 4.61 4.96 5.62 4.53 5.30 4.57

5.24 4.77 4.36 4.91 4.81 5.35 4.52 5.72 4.59 4.48 5.13

4.73

(D) 6.84 (D)

6.47 5.93 6.63 6.63 6.78 6.39 7.97

6.52 7.06 6.54 6.81 8.19 6.61 6.94 8.92 7.77 6.95 7.57

7.13

(D) (S) (D)

6.60 6.68 6.36 6.51 6.73 6.26 8.24

6.33 7.73 6.84 7.23 8.94 6.29 6.69 9.17 7.84 5.38 9.01

7.75

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021


Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... United States ..................................

(D) (D)

4.16 4.56 4.96 5.62 4.53 5.30 5.24 4.68

4.36 4.91 4.29 5.35 4.52 5.72 4.46 4.48 5.10

4.68

6.84 (D)

6.47 5.84 6.63 6.63 6.78 6.39 6.52 6.56

6.54 6.81 7.22 6.61 6.94 8.91 7.33 6.95 7.52

6.78

(D) (D)

6.60 6.63 6.36 6.51 6.73 6.26 6.33 6.82

6.84 7.23 7.62 6.29 6.69 9.17 7.34 5.38 8.99

7.18

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.


Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



Arizona ............................................ California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

(D) (D) (D)

5.59 5.63

5.66

(D) (D) (S)

9.28 11.00

10.00

(D) (D) (S) (D)

14.30

13.80


Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021


Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... South Dakota ................................... Washington ..................................... United States ...................................

4.67 4.57 4.73 4.71 4.73 5.32

4.73

6.20 7.97 7.59 8.08 8.15 7.88

7.88

6.77 8.24 7.54 8.08 8.38 9.13

7.93

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021


Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

(S) 3.13 3.23 2.22 2.79 2.74 (D)

2.38 (D) (D)

2.42 (D)

2.35

2.47

(D) 3.84 3.46 3.34 (D)

4.16 (D)

3.40 (S)

4.25 4.11

(S) 3.40

3.63

(D) 4.18 3.27 3.76 (D)

4.66 (D)

3.79 (S) (D)

4.56 (S)

3.18

3.73



Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ....................................... Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Washington ..................................... Wyoming ......................................... United States ..................................

(S) 4.85 4.87 (D)

4.35 4.59 5.12 (D)

4.76

(D) 4.92 5.08 5.00 (D)

5.21 (D) (D)

5.04

(D) 4.72 5.27 5.25 5.38 5.15 4.55 (D)

5.19


Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021



(S) 4.86 5.05 (D)

4.63 4.68 5.72 (D)

4.92

(D) 4.92 5.22 5.02 (D)

5.19 (D) (D)

5.09

(D) 4.72 5.40 5.25 5.08 5.34 (D) (D)

5.16


Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons




(S) 3.76 (D)

3.21 2.90 2.72 2.99 (D)

3.11

(S) (D)

4.60 (D) (D)

5.44 (D) (D)

4.63

(D) (D)

5.24 (S)

5.66 4.85 (D) (D)

5.21



Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons


(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Kansas ............................................ Nebraska ......................................... Oklahoma ........................................ Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

7.21 6.91 7.78 7.29

7.29

10.60 9.61 (D)

10.20

10.20

9.57 9.60 9.51 9.82

9.70


Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



Colorado ..................................................... Illinois ......................................................... Indiana ....................................................... Iowa ............................................................ Kansas ....................................................... Kentucky ..................................................... Michigan ..................................................... Minnesota ................................................... Missouri ...................................................... Nebraska .................................................... North Carolina ............................................ North Dakota .............................................. Ohio ............................................................ Pennsylvania .............................................. South Dakota .............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas ......................................................... Wisconsin ................................................... United States ..............................................

3.55 3.40 3.77 3.39 3.50 3.56 3.39 2.95 3.45 3.33

4.08 3.00 3.62 4.02 3.03 3.74 3.72 3.26

3.41

6.66 6.34 6.39 6.38 6.12 6.35 6.58 6.13 6.30 6.30

5.94 6.07 6.54 6.81 6.42 6.50 6.32 6.17

6.32

6.14 5.16 5.28 5.60 5.15 5.01 5.49 5.58 5.22 5.78

5.79 5.83 5.66 6.17 5.58 5.02 5.69 5.83

5.45


Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



Arkansas ......................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Wisconsin ....................................... United States ..................................

9.78 9.43 9.44 9.24 9.02 9.51 9.71 9.45 9.02 9.46

9.37 9.02 9.65 8.90 9.70 8.99 9.71 9.12

9.24

13.20 13.90 13.60 13.70 13.60 13.30 12.50 15.20 13.40 12.30

13.80 13.40 14.90 12.90 13.90 13.40 13.40 14.00

13.70

(D) 12.20 12.40 12.30 12.20 11.80 12.50 12.80 12.10 12.10

12.70 12.00 12.80 11.80 12.30 12.30 12.30 11.90

12.20


Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Dakota ................................... United States ..................................

(D) (D) (D)

37.30 34.50

(D) 26.90

30.00

(S) (D) (D) (D)

43.70 (D)

43.00

36.50

(S) 46.30

(D) 42.30 36.90

(D) 36.70

37.80



Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oklahoma ........................................ United States ...................................

(D) 14.90 16.50

(S)

16.40

(D) 16.10 31.50

(S)

30.90

(D) (D)

29.60 (S)

28.70


Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons



North Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

9.64

9.64

20.20

20.20

19.80

19.80

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama .......................................... Arkansas ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Mississippi ....................................... New Mexico ..................................... North Carolina ................................. Oklahoma ........................................ South Carolina ................................. Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ United States ...................................

0.199 0.181 0.197 0.195 0.199

(S) 0.218 0.201 0.214 0.241 0.220

0.205

0.223 (S)

0.230 0.204

(S) (S)

0.216 0.213 0.215 0.232 0.200

0.213

0.223 0.239 0.238 0.214

(S) (S)

0.218 0.271 0.221 0.256 0.268

0.223

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021


Kansas ............................................ Minnesota ........................................ North Dakota ................................... South Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

(D) (D)

22.70 25.10

23.70

(D) (D)

28.90 30.20

29.40

(D) (D)

30.90 30.70

30.70



Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February]

State

Cotton, Upland Cottonseed

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ............................ California ........................... Georgia .............................. Louisiana ........................... Mississippi ......................... North Carolina .................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................. United States .....................

(D) (D) (S) (D)

0.600 (D) (S) (D) (D)

0.593

0.593

(D) (S) (D) (S) (D) (D) (D) (D)

0.731 0.767

0.732

(S) (D) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D)

0.783

0.763

(D) (S)

180.00 (NA)

140.00 182.00 171.00

(NA) (NA)

163.00

164.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

255.00

255.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

160.00 240.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

235.00

235.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons

Item September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

Cotton, Upland Average price ..................................... dollars/pound Marketings 1 .......................................... 1,000 bales Rice, all Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt Rice, long Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt Rice, medium and short California Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Other States 3 Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt United States Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ..............................................1,000 cwt

0.593 530

13.70 8,281

12.60 6,534

21.80

12.30

17.70 1,747

0.732 609

14.90 7,860

13.20 6,035

21.10

13.40

20.40 1,825

0.763 263

13.80 10,177

13.00 9,042

21.20

13.60

20.20 1,135

1 Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.

2 Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3 Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas.


Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons

State

All hay Alfalfa hay Other hay

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

(dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton)

Arizona ........................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Idaho .............................. Illinois ............................. Iowa ................................ Kansas ........................... Kentucky ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Missouri .......................... Montana ......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Dakota .................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma ....................... Oregon ........................... Pennsylvania .................. South Dakota .................. Texas ............................. Utah ................................ Washington .................... Wisconsin ....................... Wyoming ........................ United States ..................

171.00 172.00 195.00 158.00 158.00 121.00 116.00 155.00 159.00 114.00

112.00 126.00 91.00

180.00 218.00 147.00 78.00

155.00 98.00

197.00

169.00 101.00 138.00 184.00 182.00 147.00 164.00

151.00

200.00 200.00 231.00 196.00 161.00 152.00 167.00 172.00 181.00 168.00

116.00 199.00 139.00 185.00 235.00 151.00 162.00 183.00 133.00 220.00

173.00 153.00 161.00 225.00 219.00 156.00 193.00

188.00

205.00 196.00 231.00 206.00 167.00 148.00 147.00 167.00 176.00 158.00

160.00 223.00 136.00 189.00 227.00 145.00 158.00 170.00 108.00 235.00

157.00 147.00 158.00 234.00 229.00 147.00 197.00

188.00

170.00 180.00 190.00 160.00 175.00 129.00 137.00 210.00 175.00 124.00

155.00 125.00 99.00

180.00 225.00 180.00 80.00

200.00 193.00 205.00

235.00 110.00 193.00 190.00 180.00 159.00 165.00

168.00

200.00 210.00 230.00 200.00 175.00 161.00 181.00 220.00 195.00 199.00

155.00 200.00 154.00 185.00 240.00 200.00 176.00 205.00 183.00 230.00

225.00 162.00 203.00 225.00 210.00 172.00 195.00

206.00

205.00 205.00 230.00 210.00 180.00 157.00 174.00 220.00 195.00 185.00

160.00 225.00 151.00 190.00 230.00 200.00 170.00 205.00 180.00 240.00

210.00 161.00 201.00 235.00 220.00 160.00 200.00

209.00

185.00 145.00 210.00 145.00 120.00 81.00 87.00

140.00 140.00 86.00

105.00 130.00 76.00

185.00 170.00 133.00 67.00

135.00 91.00

175.00

150.00 77.00

127.00 115.00 190.00 110.00 160.00

124.00

190.00 170.00 240.00 160.00 135.00 116.00 103.00 150.00 150.00 136.00

110.00 195.00 104.00 180.00 210.00 136.00 122.00 160.00 126.00 205.00

156.00 114.00 146.00 175.00 240.00 113.00 185.00

152.00

190.00 165.00 240.00 180.00 135.00 120.00 107.00 150.00 140.00 117.00

100.00 215.00 104.00 175.00 210.00 124.00 117.00 140.00 108.00 220.00

141.00 116.00 146.00 185.00 250.00 110.00 190.00

145.00

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: September 2021 State September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ New York ......................................... Pennsylvania ................................... Texas .............................................. Wisconsin ........................................ 5-State Total 1 2 ...............................

210.00 170.00 210.00 180.00 229.00 260.00 222.00 182.00

192.00

245.00 225.00 215.00 248.00 289.00 269.00 247.00 253.00

238.00

250.00 240.00 215.00 226.00 284.00 264.00 243.00 226.00

244.00

1 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month).

2 For September 2020, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For August 2021, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For September 2021, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin.


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: September 2020

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit .............................................. Lemons ................................................. Oranges ................................................

32.90

45.90

38.00

17.55

28.47

18.63

(D)

35.28

27.41

(D)

(D)

(D)

14.55

21.85

15.62

(D)

28.36

24.46

(D)

(D)

(D)


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: August 2021

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns



(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)


(D)

52.40

32.60

18.20

32.44

15.02

(D)

41.76

22.07

(D)

(D)

(D)

14.96

25.87

12.10

(D)

34.84

19.13

(D)

(D)

(D)


Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: September 2021

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns



(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)


(D)

51.00

32.80

18.95

31.47

15.50

(D)

40.36

22.27

(D)

(D)

(D)

15.77

24.90

12.48

(D)

33.44

19.33

(D)

(D)

(D)



Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]


Price Fat test Price Fat test Price Fat test

(dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent)

Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. Ohio ..................................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................

16.30 17.30 17.80 22.30 21.10 17.60 17.40 17.60 18.30 17.00

16.70 19.50 15.60 18.00 18.70 19.40 18.00 19.10 17.70 18.30

18.30 20.80 16.80 17.90

17.70

3.65 3.82 3.78 3.71 3.68 4.03 3.88 3.84 3.98 3.98

3.80 4.06 3.74 3.88 3.85 4.02 3.88 4.22 4.17 3.92

3.94 3.83 4.02 3.90

3.91

17.60 18.10 17.90 21.50 20.50 17.50 17.20 17.40 17.20 16.30

16.60 17.60 15.50 18.20 17.70 19.90 18.40 18.60 17.20 17.50

18.70 20.10 17.80 17.40

17.70

3.75 3.86 3.69 3.65 3.59 3.96 3.85 3.80 4.00 3.93

3.78 4.03 3.70 3.86 3.82 3.95 3.84 4.25 4.08 3.82

3.91 3.72 3.95 3.87

3.88

17.90 18.80 18.60 21.70 20.60 18.60 18.00 18.00 18.30 17.00

17.10 18.40 16.10 18.90 18.20 20.80 19.00 19.40 17.80 18.10

19.40 20.20 18.70 18.30

18.40

3.76 3.89 3.79 3.69 3.66 4.08 3.93 3.85 4.11 4.01

3.83 4.16 3.72 3.92 3.85 4.11 3.90 4.33 4.11 3.91

3.97 3.76 4.11 3.96

3.95

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2021 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory]

State October 2020 July 2021 October 2021

(dollars per head) (dollars per head) (dollars per head)

Arizona ............................................ California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

1,450 1,350 1,350 1,440 1,300 1,350 1,310 1,260 1,290 1,420

1,360 1,240 1,400 1,240 1,220 1,300 1,270 1,300 1,400 1,250

1,270 1,270 1,350 1,420

1,340

1,550 1,350 1,450 1,400 1,250 1,350 1,400 1,310 1,310 1,400

1,450 1,310 1,550 1,330 1,340 1,350 1,300 1,350 1,300 1,200

1,380 1,270 1,350 1,480

1,380

1,500 1,300 1,400 1,430 1,290 1,300 1,320 1,320 1,310 1,380

1,360 1,260 1,450 1,270 1,300 1,250 1,310 1,330 1,350 1,250

1,400 1,260 1,350 1,450

1,340


Parity Price Overview

Parity prices, based on data from January 2020, and adjusted base price data from which parity prices are computed are

presented in the tables on the following pages. Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III. Subtitle A,

Section 301(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, 1954, and

1956.

The parity prices shown in this report are based on the provisions of the amended Act. Briefly, the actual method of

computation is as follows:

a. The average of prices received by farmers for individual commodities for the 10 preceding years is calculated (for 2020,

the 10-average includes the years 2010-2019). An allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental payments

resulting from price support programs, such as the deficiency payments for grains and cotton, is included for those

commodities for which applicable.

b. This 10-year average is divided by the average of the Index of Prices Received by Farmers for the same 10 preceding

calendar years, adjusted to include an allowance for unredeemed loans and other supplemental price support operations, to

give an "adjusted base price".

c. Parity prices are computed by multiplying the "adjusted base prices" by the current Parity Index (the Index of Prices

Paid by Farmers, including Interest, Taxes, and Wage Rates, 1910-1914=100).

Parity prices are calculated in terms of prices received by farmers in the local markets in which they ordinarily sell. This

means that the parity prices apply to the average of all classes and grades of the commodity as sold by all farmers in the

United States, except as otherwise specified. Fruits and vegetables for fresh use and for processing are usually considered

separate commodities and separate parity prices are calculated. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937

provided for parity prices for certain commodities covered by a marketing agreement or order program. Under present

legislation, United States parity prices, with appropriate adjustments where needed, may be used for the purpose of this

Act.


Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price Price as percent

of parity

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Basic commodities All wheat ....................................... bushel Rice ................................................... cwt Corn ............................................. bushel Cotton Upland ....................................... pound American Pima .......................... pound Peanuts ......................................... pound Small chickpeas 1 ............................... cwt Large chickpeas 1 .............................. cwt Lentils 1 .............................................. cwt Designated non-basic All milk, to plants 2 .............................. cwt Honey, extracted 3 ......................... pound Wool and mohair Wool .............................................. pound Mohair ........................................... pound Other non-basic Apples, fresh 4 ............................... pound Barley ........................................... bushel Canola ............................................... cwt Cottonseed ......................................... ton Dry edible beans ................................ cwt Flaxseed ....................................... bushel Oats .............................................. bushel Potatoes, fresh .................................. cwt Sorghum grain ................................... cwt Soybeans ..................................... bushel Sunflower, all ..................................... cwt Citrus (equivalent on-tree) Grapefruit .......................................... box Lemons .............................................. box Oranges ............................................. box Livestock and poultry Beef cattle ......................................... cwt Broilers .......................................... pound Calves ............................................... cwt Eggs 2 ............................................ dozen Hogs .................................................. cwt Turkeys, live .................................. pound

0.548 1.29

0.423

0.068 0.126 0.022 2.30 2.97 2.27

1.79 0.198

0.151 0.461

0.038 0.494 1.79

19.30 3.13 1.07

0.290 1.09

0.729 1.03 2.07

0.936 2.03

1.070

11.90 0.050 17.40 0.099 5.55

0.066

16.70 38.80 12.90

2.09 4.03

0.687 71.60 92.80 71.30

53.40 5.70

4.42 13.60

1.070 14.80 54.00

576.00 92.50 32.50 8.66

31.60 21.90 31.60 61.80

27.00 59.10 31.30

355.00 1.55

516.00 3.01

170.00 1.970

17.30 40.60 13.30

2.14 3.97

0.693 72.50 93.60 71.50

56.40 6.24

4.76 14.50

1.200 15.60 56.40

608.00 98.60 33.70 9.14

34.30 23.00 32.50 65.20

29.50 64.00 33.70

375.00 1.58

548.00 3.12

175.00 2.080

17.30 40.80 13.40

2.15 3.98

0.695 72.70 93.80 71.70

56.50 6.25

4.77 14.60

1.200 15.60 56.50

610.00 98.90 33.80 9.16

34.40 23.00 32.50 65.40

29.60 64.10 33.80

376.00 1.58

550.00 3.13

175.00 2.080

28 35 26

28 26 30 21 22 25

32 35

43 44

66 32 30 28 32 30 29 38 33 29 38

54 37 50

29 19 30 29 29 39

41 37 48

34 30 31 34 37 42

31 33

35 35

63 32 55 42 37 60 40 43 44 42 45

51 40 36

33 38 32 33 45 43

45 34 41

35 30 32 33 33 43

31 32

35 35

68 33 51 39 38 59 41 41 42 38 47

53 39 37

33 38 31 35 40 47

1 Parity prices began January 2015. 2 Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3 Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national

averages are the support prices. 4 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]


base price

Parity price

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Field crops and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pound Mustard seed ................................................................... cwt Rapeseed ........................................................................ cwt Rye ............................................................................. bushel Safflower .......................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ................................................................ pound Sweet potatoes ................................................................ cwt Tobacco Flue-cured, 11-14 ..................................................... pound Fire-cured, 21-23 ...................................................... pound Burley, 31 ................................................................. pound Maryland, 32 ............................................................ pound Dark air-cured, 35-37 ............................................... pound Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ........................................ pound Non-citrus fruit Apples, processing 1 2 ....................................................... ton Apricots, fresh 3 ................................................................. ton Avocados 2 3 ...................................................................... ton Cherries Sweet ............................................................................ ton Tart 2 ........................................................................ pound Cranberry 2 4 ................................................................. barrel Dates (California) 3 ............................................................ ton Grapes (California) Wine, processing ........................................................... ton Kiwifruit 2 ........................................................................... ton Nectarines, fresh (California) 3 ........................................... ton Olives, canning (California) 4 ............................................. ton

0.441 3.04 2.50

0.621 2.20 1.71 2.05

0.186 0.255 0.186 0.175 0.227 0.224

20.60 125.00 185.00

214.00 0.030 3.32

220.00

79.40 128.00 84.20

112.00

12.60 91.60 76.10 18.80 65.40 51.90 60.00

5.52 7.64 5.46 5.19 6.81 6.39

621.00 3,790.00 5,790.00

6,330.00

0.866 101.00

6,150.00

2,340.00 3,490.00 2,420.00 3,340.00

13.90 95.80 78.80 19.60 69.30 53.90 64.60

5.86 8.04 5.86 5.51 7.15 7.06

649.00 3,940.00 5,830.00

6,740.00

0.945 105.00

6,930.00

2,500.00 4,030.00 2,650.00 3,530.00

13.90 96.00 79.00 19.60 69.50 54.00 64.80

5.88 8.06 5.88 5.53 7.17 7.08

651.00 3,950.00 5,840.00

6,760.00

0.948 105.00

6,950.00

2,510.00 4,040.00 2,660.00 3,540.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Commodity Parity Prices – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]


base price

Parity price

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Non-citrus fruit - continued Papayas (Hawaii) ......................................................... pound Peaches, fresh 4 5 ............................................................. ton Pears, fresh 5 .................................................................... ton Plums (California) equivalent on-tree Fresh 6 .......................................................................... ton Strawberries Fresh 7 ..................................................................... pound Processing ............................................................... pound Sugar crops Sugarbeets 2 8 ............................................................... ton Sugarcane 2 8 ................................................................ ton Tree nuts 9 Almonds ...................................................................... pound Hazelnuts ......................................................................... ton Pistachios .................................................................... pound Walnuts ............................................................................ ton Vegetables, fresh 7 Carrots 10 ......................................................................... cwt Cauliflower 10 ................................................................... cwt Celery 10 ........................................................................... cwt Honeydew melons ........................................................... cwt Lettuce ............................................................................. cwt Onions 10 .......................................................................... cwt Tomatoes ........................................................................ cwt

0.042

111.00 61.70

85.50

10.20 3.94

4.56 3.47

0.254 230.00 0.253

225.00

2.71 4.35 2.13 2.09 2.66 1.41 4.07

1.25

3,160.00 1,880.00

2,400.00

304.00 117.00

147.00 104.00

7.70 7,070.00

7.46 7,070.00

78.80 138.00 63.60 81.80 81.80 43.00

121.00

1.32

3,500.00 1,940.00

2,690.00

321.00 124.00

144.00 109.00

8.00 7,250.00

7.97 7,090.00

85.40 137.00 67.10 65.90 83.80 44.40

128.00

1.33

3,510.00 1,950.00

2,700.00

322.00 124.00

144.00 110.00

8.02 7,270.00

7.99 7,110.00

85.60 137.00 67.30 66.00 84.00 44.50

129.00

1 Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2 Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3 Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale

for other states. 6 Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 7 FOB shipping point price. 8 Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment

payments not included. 9 Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10 Includes some processing.


Marketing Year for Specified Commodities

Rice: August 1 to July 31 for United States; July 1 to June 30 for Louisiana and Texas; August 1 to July 31 for Arkansas

and Mississippi; October 1 to September 30 for California; September 1 to August 31 for Missouri.

All Rice Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2019-2020 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of August through July]

Prices received Farm marketings 1

2019-2020 2020-2021 2 2019-2020 2020-2021 2

August ........................... September ..................... October .......................... November ...................... December ...................... January 3 ........................ February ........................ March ............................. April ............................... May ................................ June ............................... July ................................ MYA ...............................

12.80 12.30 12.80 13.50 12.80 14.10 13.70 13.80 14.10 14.50 14.90 14.70

13.60

15.80 13.70 13.40 13.90 13.70 14.00 14.10 14.00 13.80 14.30 14.40 14.10

14.00

10,188 9,309

15,100 11,761 17,379 20,295 12,443 14,054 9,973 8,134 7,584 6,658

142,878

5,768 8,281

16,107 14,926 21,112 22,921 14,666 16,778 12,125 9,265 9,917

11,067

162,933

1 Purchases from producers as reported by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped from producers as reported by cooperative mills. 2 Prices and marketings include late reports and revised data for August 2020 - July 2021. Final monthly prices, marketings, and MYA price will be

published in the January 2022 Agricultural Prices report. 3 Second year.

Long Grain Rice Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2019-2020 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of August through July]


2019-2020 2020-2021 2 2019-2020 2020-2021 2

August .................... September .............. October ................... November ............... December ............... January 3 ................. February ................. March ...................... April ........................ May ......................... June ........................ July ......................... MYA ........................

10.90 11.20 11.40 11.60 11.70 12.00 12.50 12.60 12.90 12.90 13.40 13.20

12.00

13.60 12.60 12.20 12.10 12.30 12.40 12.50 12.80 12.70 12.80 13.10 13.00

12.60

7,905 7,843

11,758 8,599

14,331 14,765 9,684

10,541 7,292 5,541 5,311 4,115

107,685

3,415 6,534

13,026 10,755 16,135 18,019 11,129 13,470 9,642 7,365 7,776 8,795

126,061




Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received and Marketing Percentages by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2019-2020 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year average (MYA) prices are weighted average prices for the United States marketing year of August through July]


2019-2020 2020-2021 2 2019-2020 2020-2021 2

August .......................... September .................... October ........................ November ..................... December ..................... January 3 ...................... February ....................... March ........................... April .............................. May .............................. June ............................. July ............................... MYA .............................

19.40 18.10 17.80 18.70 17.90 19.80 17.90 17.30 17.40 17.80 18.40 17.20

18.20

18.90 17.70 18.60 18.40 18.20 19.80 19.10 18.80 18.10 20.00 18.90 18.40

18.80

2,283 1,466 3,342 3,162 3,048 5,530 2,759 3,513 2,681 2,593 2,273 2,543

35,193

2,353 1,747 3,081 4,171 4,977 4,902 3,537 3,308 2,483 1,900 2,141 2,272

36,872



Medium and Short Grain Rice Prices Received by Month – California and Other States: Marketing Years 2019-2020 through 2020-2021 [Marketing year for California: October - September. Marketing Year for Other States: August - July. Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas]

Month California Other States

2019-2020 2020-2021 1 2019-2020 2020-2021 1 2

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

August .............. September ........ October ............ November ......... December ......... January 3 .......... February ........... March ............... April .................. May .................. June ................. July ................... August .............. September ........ MYA .................

20.60 21.20 21.80 22.10 21.50 21.90 21.50 20.80 21.40 22.20 21.50 21.60 21.20 21.80

21.60

21.20 21.80 20.80 20.70 20.00 21.10 21.40 21.60 20.90 21.20 21.00 21.00 21.10 21.20

20.90

12.10 12.20 11.40 11.50 11.70 11.60 11.70 11.80 11.70 11.70 11.40 11.40 12.30 12.30

11.60

12.30 12.30 12.60 12.60 12.90 12.90 13.20 13.50 13.50 13.90 13.60 13.70 13.40 13.60

13.10

1 Prices and marketings include late reports and revised data for August 2020 - August 2021. Final monthly prices, marketings, and MYA price for California will be published in the January 2022 Agricultural Prices report.

2 Other States monthly prices for August 2019-July 2020 and 2019-2020 MYA price are final. 3 Second year.


Reliability of Prices Received Estimates

Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The

average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash

receipts for the commodity.

Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about

1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance

of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States

production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from

AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and

livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also

excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private

marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.

Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight

average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales.

Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in

Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent

historic estimates.

Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year

Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.

Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one

percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for

non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures

approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to

such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in

coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling

errors.

Program Changes: After the Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) 2009 program review which

included changes in farm production practices, plans were implemented to make necessary program improvements in the

agricultural price program. The index group structure for prices received was modified to maintain a more universal structure

and consistency with the required 1910-1914 series.

Modifications implemented January 2014 include the following: updated the current 1990-1992 base reference period to

2011; linked the 1910-1914 series to the updated base reference period, 2011; created index groups used universally by

researchers, data users, and policymakers; and re-classified agricultural commodities into the index groups. Also, the

modifications expanded the commodity coverage for vegetable, melon, non-citrus, and tree nuts; updated monthly market

weights; and adjusted (normalized) current five year moving average cash receipts and farm input cost weights.

Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an

annual index.

The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent.

The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number.

See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details.


September Prices Paid by Farmers

The September Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at

116.7, is up 0.3 percent from August and 7.5 percent from September 2020.

Production: The September index, at 113.6, is up 0.4 percent from August and 9.2 percent from last year. Higher prices

for feeder pigs, other machinery, LP gas, and other services more than offset lower prices for feed grains, feeder cattle,

concentrates, and hay & forages.

Feed: At 114.9, the September index decreased 1.5 percent from August but increased 18 percent from last

September. Since August, lower prices for feed grains, concentrates, and hay & forages more than offset higher

prices for supplements.

Livestock and poultry: The September index, at 109.8, decreased 0.2 percent from August but increased

12 percent from last year. Since August, lower prices for feeder cattle more than offset higher prices for feeder

pigs. The September feeder cattle price, at $150.00 per cwt, is down $2.00 per cwt from the August price. The

September feeder pigs price, at $173.00 per cwt, is up $19.00 per cwt from August.

Fertilizer: The index for September, at 85.4, is up 1.7 percent from August and 31 percent from September a year

ago. Since August, higher prices for potash & phosphate and mixed fertilizer more than offset lower prices for

nitrogen.

Chemicals: The September index, at 98.7, is up 2.9 percent from August and 0.9 percent from last September.

Fuels: At 66.8, the September index is up 4.4 percent from August and 18 percent from September 2020.

Compared with August, prices are higher for LP gas, diesel, and gasoline.

Machinery: The index for September, at 136.7, increased 3.0 percent from August and 12 percent from last

September. Compared with last month, prices are higher for other machinery, tractors, and self-propelled

machinery.

Consumer Price Index: The September 2021 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the

Bureau of Labor Statistics, increased 5.4 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 274.310 (1982-1984=100).

For the month, the index increased 0.3 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.


Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group and

Ratios

1910-1914 Base 2011 Base

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

September 2020

August 2021

September 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices paid by farmers for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PPITW) ......................................... Production ........................................... Feed ............................................... Livestock and poultry ....................... Seeds .............................................. Fertilizer .......................................... Chemicals ....................................... Fuels ............................................... Supplies and repairs ....................... Autos and trucks ............................. Machinery ....................................... Building materials ............................ Services and rent ............................ Services .......................................... Rent ................................................ Interest 1 ............................................. Taxes 2 ................................................ Wage rates ......................................... Family living-CPI 3 ............................... Production, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PITW) .......................

2939 2166 1071 1929 3711 784 878

1579 1378

3265 7494 2877 2486 (NA) (NA)

3678 7047 9925 2472

3030

3151 2356 1285 2172 3718 1012 861

1790 1495

3523 8108 3366 2519 (NA) (NA)

3696 7143

10130 2599

3259

3159 2364 1266 2168 3718 1029 886

1870 1500

3559 8354 3356 2527 (NA) (NA)

3696 7143

10130 2606

3268

108.6 104.0 97.2 97.7

112.9 65.1 97.8 56.4

116.8

106.2 122.6 123.7 (NA)

116.7 117.6

100.9 118.7 138.6 115.7

107.4

116.4 113.2 116.6 110.0 113.1 84.0 95.9 64.0

126.7

114.6 132.7 144.7 (NA)

120.5 115.4

101.4 120.4 141.5 121.6

115.6

116.7 113.6 114.9 109.8 113.1 85.5 98.7 66.8

127.1

115.8 136.7 144.3 (NA)

121.0 115.4

101.4 120.4 141.5 122.0

115.9

Ratio (received/paid) ............................... Parity ratio 4 ............................................ Parity ratio adjusted 5 .............................. PPITW adjusted for productivity 6 .......................................

(NA) 31 35

1705

(NA) 36 38

1777

(NA) 35 37

1779

82 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

94 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

93 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

Crop sector (PPITW) ............................... Livestock sector (PPITW) ........................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

110.4 106.7

115.5 117.3

116.3 117.2

Farm sector (production) ......................... Non-farm sector (production) ..................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

100.3 106.3

113.8 112.8

112.9 114.0

(NA) Not available. 1 Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2 Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4 Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5 Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6 PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.


Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are five year moving averages]

Index Group

Relative weights Indexes (2011=100)

2020 2021 September

2020 August 2021

September 2021

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Production items ................................................... Feed ................................................................. Feed grains ................................................... Complete feeds ............................................. Hay and forages ........................................... Concentrates ................................................ Supplements ................................................. Livestock and poultry ........................................ Feeder cattle ................................................. Feeder pigs ................................................... Milk cow replacements .................................. Poultry .......................................................... Seeds ............................................................... Field crops .................................................... Grasses and legumes ................................... Fertilizer ............................................................ Mixed fertilizer ............................................... Nitrogen ........................................................ Potash and phosphate .................................. Chemicals ......................................................... Herbicides ..................................................... Insecticides ................................................... Fungicides and other .................................... Fuels ................................................................ Diesel ........................................................... Gasoline ....................................................... LP gas .......................................................... Supplies and repairs ......................................... Supplies ........................................................ Repairs ......................................................... Autos and trucks ............................................... Autos ............................................................ Trucks ........................................................... Machinery ......................................................... Tractors ........................................................ Self-propelled ................................................ Other machinery ........................................... Building materials ............................................. Services ............................................................ Custom rates ................................................ Other services ............................................... Rent .................................................................. Cash ............................................................. Share ............................................................ Interest ................................................................. Taxes ................................................................... Wage rates ........................................................... Family living-CPI ...................................................

72.9

13.3 1.9 6.5 1.7 2.1 1.1 9.2 7.2 0.7 0.7 0.6

5.1 4.6 0.5 5.1 2.2 2.1 0.7 3.5 2.2 0.8 0.5

3.2 2.0 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.2 1.1

4.7 1.0 1.9 1.8 4.0

11.9 1.2

10.7 7.1 3.8 3.3

2.6 3.1 7.4

14.0

72.8

13.8 2.0 6.7 1.7 2.2 1.2 9.5 7.4 0.8 0.8 0.6

5.0 4.6 0.5 5.4 2.4 2.3 0.8 3.6 2.2 0.8 0.5

3.3 2.0 0.7 0.5 4.5 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.1 1.0

4.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 3.7

11.8 1.2

10.6 6.8 3.6 3.1

2.5 3.1 7.5

14.1

104.0

97.2 59.7

101.9 98.8

111.0 105.7 97.7

100.8 61.4 92.3

113.1

112.9 111.6 125.4 65.1 66.3 65.7 59.8 97.8 99.1 93.7 98.3

56.4 49.6 57.1 80.9

116.8 117.8 116.4 106.2 101.3 106.9

122.6 111.2 123.0 128.9 123.7 116.7 119.6 116.4 117.6 124.5 109.7

100.9 118.7 138.6 115.7

113.2

116.6 103.8 118.9 121.2 113.8 123.1 110.0 111.1 110.0 97.2

113.1

113.1 112.4 119.8 84.0 76.2 91.4 86.6 95.9 96.9 93.6 95.1

64.0 55.8 66.9 90.9

126.7 130.9 124.7 114.6 108.5 115.5

132.7 121.2 123.2 149.2 144.7 120.5 114.7 121.2 115.4 123.1 106.5

101.4 120.4 141.5 121.6

113.6

114.9 91.5

118.9 120.0 112.5 128.2 109.8 109.5 123.6 97.2

113.1

113.1 112.4 119.8 85.5 78.0 91.2 91.8 98.7 99.7 96.4 97.9

66.8 56.3 67.2

105.3 127.1 130.7 125.3 115.8 109.5 116.7

136.7 124.9 126.2 154.6 144.3 121.0 114.7 121.8 115.4 123.1 106.5

101.4 120.4 141.5 122.0


Feed Price Ratios – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons

Feed price ratio 1 September 2020 August 2021 September 2021

Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2 .......................................................... Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in value to 1 dozen eggs 3 ...................................................................................... Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of hog, live weight ........................................................................... Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4 ..................................................................... Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, live weight ...................................................................................................... Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5 .............................................................

2.9

6.6

14.6

2.27

30.8

8.6

3.7

5.8

12.5

1.50

19.8

6.1

4.2

6.2

13.0

1.69

23.3

7.2

1 Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat.

2 The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans.

3 The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.

4 The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa.

5 The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]


(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Broilers, live ......................................................................... pound Eggs, market ........................................................................ dozen Hogs, all ................................................................................... cwt Milk, all ..................................................................................... cwt Steers and heifers .................................................................... cwt Turkeys, live ......................................................................... pound Corn .................................................................................... bushel Hay, alfalfa ................................................................................ ton Soybeans ............................................................................ bushel Wheat, all ............................................................................ bushel

0.292 0.555

49.70 17.70

105.00 0.776

3.41

168.00

9.24 4.73

0.594 0.824

79.00 17.70

125.00 0.886

6.32

206.00

13.70 7.13

0.602 0.770

70.80 18.40

127.00 0.969

5.45

209.00

12.20 7.75

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: September 2021 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]


(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Feeder cattle & calves .............................................................. cwt Feeder pigs .............................................................................. cwt

138.00 86.00

152.00 154.00

150.00 173.00


Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates

Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce

agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total

producer expenditures for the item.

Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and

ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate

in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by

farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production

input items purchased. The survey reference period for most items is the five business days centered at the 15th of the

month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.

Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey.

Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure

data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and

Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for

individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes

referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor

supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics

(BLS) indexes.

Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision

must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March

when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.

Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors.

However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent.

Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in

interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the

survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors.

Program change: Effective January 2014, the National Agricultural Statistics Service modified the five-year moving

weights and updated the base reference period. In January 2015, publication of preliminary prices was suspended, and the

annual average index was replaced by an annual index.

As of January 2014, the 1990-1992 base reference period was updated to 2011. Five-year moving average weights are

adjusted (normalized) to minimize the effects of price changes. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes, required by statute for

computing parity prices, were linked forward based on the changes in the new 2011=100 indexes. The new indexes were

constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base period prices by the moving average weights.

Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an

annual index.

The April 2015 program update discontinued publication of the annual March survey prices paid data.

The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent.

The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number.

See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details.


Information Contacts General Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch ................................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ...................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234 Michelle Harder – Barley, Hay ...................................................................................................................... (202) 690-8533 James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ....................................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................................. (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................................... (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson – Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower .................................................. (202) 720-7369 Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................................. (202) 720-7688

Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ............................................................ (202) 720-2127

Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,

Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ......................................................................... (202) 720-4215

Heidi Lanouette – Blueberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,

Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................................. (202) 720-4285

Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,

Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes ................................................................................... (202) 720-3250

Fleming Gibson – Almonds, Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions

Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco......................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Hazelnuts,

Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and Tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ............................... (202) 720-5412

Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,

Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ................................................ (202) 720-2157 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch .......................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section .............................................................................................................. (202) 690-2424 Ryan Cowen – Cattle and Cattle on Feed....................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040 Logan Hartley – Sheep and Goats .................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3236 Mike Miller – Milk, Milk Cows ..................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Anthony Fischer – Hogs and Pigs .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3106 Jean Porter, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ...................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Fatema Haque – Turkeys ................................................................................................................................ (202) 505-0041 Seth Riggins – Honey ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Autumn Stone – Eggs ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker – Broilers ............................................................................................................................. (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Tony Dorn, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch ................................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Kuan Chen – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios ................................................................................................................ (202) 690-3347 Thomas Laidley – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices............................................................................. (202) 221-9280 Max Reason – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes ................................................. (202) 720-8844

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The

new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the

new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or

subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-

esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].

Price Program Links Economics and Prices

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php

January 2014 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updates.pdf

January 2015 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/update2015.pdf

April 2015 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateApr2015.pdf

February 2016 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help

mailto:[email protected]



http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf

http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf

http://www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer


http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updates.pdf

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/update2015.pdf

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateApr2015.pdf

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf

Agricultural Prices 10/29/2021

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