New York | Atlanta | Boston | Washington, D.C. | London Fundraising Corporate Social Engagement Digital Research and AnalyDcs AN INTRODUCTION TO MAJOR GIVING FUNDRAISING DAY IN NEW YORK JUNE 8 2012
New York | Atlanta | Boston | Washington, D.C. | London Fundraising � Corporate Social Engagement � Digital � Research and AnalyDcs
AN INTRODUCTION TO MAJOR GIVING
FUNDRAISING DAY IN NEW YORK JUNE 8 2012
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Changing Our World
We provide counsel to nonprofits around the world – and to organizaDons naDonwide – to strengthen business operaDons and the fundraising that fuels their programs. We provide counsel to corpora*ons, philanthropies and high net worth individuals to structure their grantmaking programs and impact. We extend tradiDonal fundraising and engagement strategies online through digital communicaDon and fundraising strategies.
The trusted philanthropy and fundraising consulDng firm to the world’s leading nonprofit organizaDons, private foundaDons and philanthropists.
Founded in 1999
An Omnicom Company (NYSE:OMC)
100+ professionals
Headquartered in New York City with offices in Atlanta, Boston, Washington DC, and London
Our Firm
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Four areas of pracDce
annual funds & major gies board development & training capital campaigns
corporate partnerships feasibility studies foundaDon relaDons
fundraising program design market entry studies outsourced staffing
planned giving strategic planning ultra high net worth engagement
cause-‐related markeDng employee engagement execuDve engagement
facilitaDon grants management interim staffing
measurement & evaluaDon nonprofit partner idenDficaDon partner management
program implementaDon signature program design strategic planning
FUNDRAISING AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
CORPORATE SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT
DIGITAL benchmarking digital strategy email and online markeDng
social media strategic website development
RESEARCH AND ANALYTICS consDtuent surveys & analysis demographic & economic projecDons network mapping
peer analysis predicDve modeling program & insDtuDonal assessment & design
An IntroducDon to Major Giving
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• The role of major gies
• The major donor conDnuum
• Strategic objecDves of your major donor program
• The environment our major donors live in…and how that impacts how we must organize ourselves
Today’s conversaDon
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What is the role of major gies in your organizaDon? • Revenue diversificaDon
• Sustainable support
• Provides donors the opportunity to make a maximum impact through their philanthropy
• RetenDon of high value, but lower level donors
• Drives down cost raDo of fundraising
• Provides access to new communiDes
• Develops a pipeline for planned giving prospects
• Creates relaDonships to turn to in Dmes of parDcular opportunity…or crisis
• Can leverage addiDonal private support
• Sends a message in the hallways of public policy
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A core component of your donor pyramid
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• Major donors are generally excited by goals, not by need
• Therefore, the organizaDon must clearly understand an organizaDon’s goals and needs
• Donors must see the effect of your programs
• Major gies are built on relaDonships with the organizaDon
• The more personalized the solicitaDon, the higher the level of response – You must ask and you must close
So let’s just first get some basics out of the way
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And a couple of pinalls
If you build it…they will come
They won’t
We’re doing good work
Everyone is
Bill Gates is giving away a lot of money
Yes, but probably not to you
If everyone just gave a dollar
It would take forever to raise $100
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But let’s back up…what successful fundraising requires
Whether good Dmes or bad…small or large…
CASE LEADERSHIP PROSPECTS PLAN
FUNDAMENTALS OF FUNDRAISING SUCCESS
all nonprofits must focus on
these four fundamentals.
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…what successful major donor fundraising requires
• A long Dme horizon for success – CulDvaDon and solicitaDon is a lengthy process
• Major donors must be brought into involvement with an organizaDon – It is about engagement, not money
• People respond based on who is asking – CharismaDc, personable people trump case…people give to people
• You must ask in order to receive – Asking doesn’t cost anything – Have fall back strategies
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The major donor conDnuum IdenDfy
Research/Rate
PrioriDze
Assign
Prepare
Ask
Close
Thank
Sustain
Follow-‐up
To move major donors along this conDnuum, we must first recognize the world they (and we) live in.
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MONEY IN Sector Distribu*on of Giving: Percentage of the total by 5-‐year spans 1979-‐2010
Charitable Giving by Source 2010 -‐-‐ $290.89 billion
Giving USA
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0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Billion
s
Corporate FoundaDon Bequest Individual
Infla*on-‐Adjusted Giving by Source in 5-‐Year Spans 1969-‐2008 ($ billion) -‐-‐ $7.3 trillion in 40 years
Charitable Giving by Source 2010 -‐-‐ $290.89 billion
MONEY OUT
Giving USA
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MONEY UP AND MONEY DOWN Total Giving
Giving USA
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BUT MONEY FAIRLY PREDICTABLE
Giving USA
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AND PHILANTHROPY BOUNCES BACK
-‐4
-‐2
0
2
4
6
8
1970-‐71 1980-‐81 1991-‐92 2002-‐2003 2009-‐2010 Philanthropy Last Year of Recession Philanthropy First Year of Recovery
Giving USA
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AT THE SAME TIME… Growth in the number of 501(c)(3) public chari*es
Giving USA
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AND THIS IS A PROBLEM BECAUSE…
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
1,000,000
1,100,000
1,200,000
1,300,000
1,400,000
1,500,000
1,600,000
1,700,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Charita
ble Giving (in $b
illions)
Num
ber o
f Non
profi
ts
Number of Nonprofits Filing 990 Charitable Giving
Registered nonprofits and growth in giving 1997-‐2010
Growth 1970-‐2010
Giving USA
259%
208%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
Number of Public ChariDes
Value of Giving Dollars
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE
This competition
is affecting the
way major
donors give…
and it’s but one
change they are
coping with
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0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1970-75 1980-85 1990-95 2000-05
Number of Nonprofit/Philanthropy Ar*cles Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Washington Post
1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE
2. TRUST IS FRAGILE
Are nonprofits going in the right direction or the wrong direction?
15
20
25
30
35
40
18-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65+
Right Direction Wrong Direction
Harris InteracDve
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE
3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT
4. PEERS LEAD
Campden/Changing Our World Report
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT 4. PEERS LEAD
5. GEOGRAPHY IS LOCAL
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT 4. PEERS LEAD 5. GEOGRAPHY IS LOCAL
6. IMPACT IS NON-‐NEGOTIABLE
BNP Paribas/Campden Research/Changing Our World Family Philanthropy Survey
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT 4. PEERS LEAD 5. GEOGRAPHY IS LOCAL 6. IMPACT IS NON-‐NEGOTIABLE
7. COLLABORATION IS ASCENDANT
BNP Paribas/Campden Research/Changing Our World Family Philanthropy Survey
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT 4. PEERS LEAD 5. GEOGRAPHY IS LOCAL 6. IMPACT IS NON-‐NEGOTIABLE 7. COLLABORATION IS ASCENDANT
8. WEALTH IS CHANGING
The base of the top quinDle of minority incomes will rise by 30% in the next 10 years in inflaDon adjusted terms.
BNP Paribas/Campden Research/Changing Our World Family Philanthropy Survey
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT 4. PEERS LEAD 5. GEOGRAPHY IS LOCAL 6. IMPACT IS NON-‐NEGOTIABLE 7. COLLABORATION IS ASCENDANT 8. WEALTH IS CHANGING
9. AND CHANGING
Male 57%
Female 43%
% Of Top Wealth Holders with Gross Assets of $1.5 Million or More (2004)
1.2 million women $4.6 trillion in wealth 41% of wealth
McKinsey Global InsDtute
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1. COMPETITION IS INTENSE 2. TRUST IS FRAGILE 3. PHILANTHROPY EXPECTS ENGAGEMENT 4. PEERS LEAD 5. GEOGRAPHY IS LOCAL 6. IMPACT IS NON-‐NEGOTIABLE 7. COLLABORATION IS ASCENDANT 8. WEALTH IS CHANGING 9. AND CHANGING
10. AND CHANGING
The rate of increase in the number of foreign born workers earning $100,000 or more has exceeded US naDve workers in these regions of origin.
McKinsey Global InsDtute
Why does all this mauer?
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Because the nature of major donor philanthropy is changing, so must the nature of major donor fundraising strategies.
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Developing a major donor case for support
• Need is a given
• What is your soluDon?
• What is your approach?
• What will this achieve?
• How do you/will you measure your results?
• How is it sustainable?
Drae a 2-‐3 page case for support that asks and answers the quesDons major donors will ask: -‐ Why should this project be important to me/
my company/my foundaDon? -‐ Are the outcomes important enough to
create a sense of urgency? -‐ How much money is really needed?
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Communitarian Devout Investor Socialite Repayer Altruist Dynast
Individuals give for various reasons…be aware of why your donors are giving.
Seven Faces of Philanthropy
Different donors will have different value proposiDons
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Prospect PrioriDzaDon: Top Down, Inside Out • Major gies set a level toward which
other prospects can aspire • Solicitors are more likely to be
successful with high-‐potenDal, close-‐in prospects… and success breeds confidence which leads to conDnued success
• ConsideraDon should be given to
proper sequencing of solicitaDons… e.g. will a gie made first by Donor A be helpful in soliciDng a gie from Donor B?
UlDmate Prospects
Next Tier Prospects
IniDal Sphere of Influence
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Finding major donors
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• Be upfront and emphasize that the best prospects are major donor and volunteer contacts. Access is important; ask current donors to facilitate introducDons to individuals within their circles.
• Focus donors’ auenDon by providing a list of current or lapsed donors in their
area (pull by zip code) for their review. • Create separate prospect and suspect lists. Keeping two lists will allow you to
include their suggesDons, while you focus auenDon on the best names. Research both prospects and suspects.
• Turn donors into volunteers; you become a fundraising coach.
And then network…
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The donor engagement cycle
Cul*va*on Visit learn & educate
Develop Donor-‐Specific Strategy
What will we ask for? What do we need to give this donor? How will we prepare this donor for the
ask?
Employ Strategy special invitaDons and updates; note from
leadership; mail clippings; addiDonal visit; etc.
Solicit Gi` Thank & Steward
visits, leuers, project updates, invitaDons
POINT OF ENTRY
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Develop and engage leaders • Engage your Board
– Now more than ever you must ensure that the Board is proacDve and involved • Communicate regularly regarding your finances • Use their skill sets – this is a good Dme to get them more engaged • Rally the champions • Ask them to acDvely parDcipate in prospect idenDficaDon/culDvaDon and solicitaDon
• Set an example of generosity • UDlize their professional and personal networks
• Revisit your by laws-‐ who is engaged? Who is not?
• Diversify your Leadership • Expand/change your board to include various skill sets and networks
• Thank, Thank, Thank
• Remember that … charismaDc people usually trump strong cases
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Develop a plan • There is much to be done…
– Develop a comprehensive, well thought out development plan that takes into consideraDon and includes:
• RealisDc fundraising goals • Segmented annual appeal schedules • Major gie culDvaDon and solicitaDon objecDves • Segmented stewardship acDviDes • Integrated online campaigns • Corporate and foundaDon outreach objecDves • Planned/estate giving efforts • Internal checkpoints and strategy meeDngs with staff, leadership and volunteer commiuees
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The best thing you can do
• IdenDfy who your top 25 prospects are − More resources? What about your next 25? Your next 50?
• What do you want your relaDonship with that donor to look like in the long-‐term?
• If you’re going to get there, what needs to happen in the short-‐term?
• What are the next three things that need to happen?
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Sample prospect plan Donor Name & ID Kevin, 56485324
DescripDon Really nice person with a lot of money
Gie history
First $25 response to acquisiDon mailing, 11/2008
Largest $500 response to ‘close the year’ mailing, 12/2010
Latest $1000 aeer auending open house, 5/2011
Cum 7 gies totaling $6,500
Last acDon Sent Kevin latest newsleuer with a handwriuen note from Bill
RelaDonship manager Bill
Lead donor contact To establish (Amy, board chair)
Long-‐term objecDve Secure mulD-‐year commitment to upcoming campaign; access Kevin’s networks
Short-‐term objecDve TransiDon Kevin to sustained, annual major donor
Next three steps
1. Invite Kevin to Center for a tour and non-‐solicitaDon lunch with the ExecuDve Director
2. Send birthday card on July 3 3. Invite to leadership circle stewardship event as guest of Amy and the ED
THANK YOU For more informaDon, please contact: Kieran Wilson, MarkeDng Director [email protected] | 646.264.2622