ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE IN DEVELOPPING COUNTRIES KINGDOM OF MOROCCO MOROCCAN PROGRAM OVERVIEW WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011 ZOHRA ETTAIK HEAD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY DIVISION MINISTRY OF ENERGY MINES WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
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ADRESSING BARRIERS TO CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE IN DEVELOPPING COUNTRIES
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO
MOROCCAN PROGRAM OVERVIEW
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
ZOHRA ETTAIKHEAD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY DIVISION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY MINES WATER AND ENVIRONMENT
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ENERGY SECTOR
NEW ENERGY STRATEGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY FOCUS
REGULATORY FRAMWORK
ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
OUTLINE
TRANSIT COUNTRY & A REGIONAL ENERGY HUB
A unique geo-strategic position: proximity to Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, Middle-East and America
MOROCCO: AN EMERGING COUNTRY
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement 5
OVERVIEW OF MOROCCO
Area: 710 850 Km2Position: North of Africa about 14 km to EuropeMediterranean weatherZone horaire GMT Capitale Rabat
Population: 31 millions inhabitantsDensitY 67,59 habitants/km2Urban Population : 50,9%Official language : Arabic
Ititutionsnal system: constitutional monarchy,democratic and socialAdministrative divisions: 16 regions
Currency: Moroccan Dirham MAD1US Dollar 8,1 MAD1Euro 11,3 MAD
GDP of 730.5 billion DHS (about 63.5 billion euros)22 095 MAD capita GDP (1921 euro)Average 5% growth (over the last five years)Inflation rate 1.0%Average inflation rate 1.9% (over the last ten years))
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Energy consumption : 16,15 million Toe
62% petroleum products and 22% coal
Limited domestic energy ressources : 95% (import)
Energy bill : 62 billion DH (8 billions US$)
where 87% for petroleum products
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO 2010
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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Energy consumption in constant growth
• Primary energy : 5% and 6,7%
• Electricity (2003-2009) : 7,06%/year
Electricity demand
Annual consumption per capita: 0,46 Toe
ENERGY SECTOR IN MOROCCO(2009/2010)
WASHINGTON 6-9 SEPTEMBER 2011
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The Moroccan economic growth leads to an increase in energy consumption which results in an energy bill and oil up
ENERGY CONSUMPTION [TOE / CAPITA] ENERGY BILL [BILLION DH]
ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOE INCLUDING OIL BILL [BILLION DH]
0,510,480,470,450,420,400,390,370,36
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
19,1 21,4
44,4
26,6
37,6
51,8
69,7
2005
2006
2003
2002
2004
2007
2009
2008
50,6
2010
68,0
2010
61,6
2009
43,8
2008
59,7
2007
45,9
2006
39,7
2005
33,4
2004
23,1
2003
18,9
2002
16,25.000
15.000
10.000
0
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Eolien
Electricité importée
Gaz Naturel
Hydraulique
Charbon
Produits Pétroliers
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Since 2002, electricity consumption is increasing an average of 7% per year
17,921,1
16,8
200
4
200
2
15,5
200
5
200
3
19,5
201
0
22,625,0 26,5
24,0
200
8
200
7
200
6
200
9
6,9%
Evolution of electricity demand [2002-2010, TWh
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Eau
Agriculture : Maroc Vert
Industrie : Plan
Emergence
Tourisme : Plan
AzurHousing
Phosphate : plateforme
de Jorf Lasfar
Tanger Med
Infrastructures
Développement
énergétique
Morocco's economic developmentis driven by structured strategies
Morocco is heavily dependent on fossil fuels (95% of primary energy demand), is imported. Electricity generation is dominated by coal (62% of electricity production in 2010, making Morocco a country with high carbon emissions, with CO2 emissions per kWh higher than the global average despite a low rate of CO2 emissions per capita (2006 statistics).Electricity demand is expected to grow at 8-9% per year, and quadruple (or six) by 2030.The addition of 700-800 MW of electricity generation is needed every year to meet fast growing demand, avoid shortages and reduce the growing dependence on imports.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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Plan d’Equipement Electrique 2009-2020
•Tanafnit El Borj : 40 MW•Parc Tanger : 140 MW•TAG ABM : 2x150 MW•TAG Mohammédia : 3x 100 MW•GD Tan Tan : 116 MW
Près de 5000 MW à l’horizon de 2015 et 9000 MW à l’horizon
2020
Ministère de l’Energie, des Mines, de l’Eau et de l’Environnement- Paris, le 2 juillet 201021
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A key challenge of Morocco is how to respond to its rapidly growing demand while reducing the carbon intensity of the electricity sector and improving security of supply. This improvement in energy security and climate change mitigation are two key objectives of the country's energy policy, while ensuring access to energy for all citizens and businesses at the lowest possible cost.Morocco's commitment to growth at low carbon content (BTC) is evidenced by its high-level participation in the negotiations on climate change with a clear commitment to mitigation of climate change. The government of Morocco has launched an ambitious strategy in the field of renewable energy to improve energy security in a sustainable manner, the sources of wind and solar energy playing a major role.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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However, these plans will have a significant effect on the mix of electricity generation after 2015. Meanwhile, Morocco relies on coal to meet demand, as indicated in its plan of equipment. Therefore, short-term CO2 intensity is expected to increase before it starts to decline after 2020.In a context where the country needs to meet the needs of production capacity to meet its short-term and sustainable development objectives in the medium and long term, the Government of Morocco plans to build the capacity of the country's planificaiton (LOW RATE OF CARBON), which help the country take the path of sustainable development. The World Bank proposes to assist the Government of Morocco in this endeavor by providing support for the planning of the electricity sector (LRC) and capacity building in this area.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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The pilot program of the World Bank "Analytical support for growth in the electricity sector “Low carbon” in developing countries" provides assistance to Morocco in its efforts to change the electrical system to a less carbon-intensive. It will help strengthen the role of government in planning multi-year investment (PPI), as well as the overall planning including the development (LRC) for the sector.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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the interest of the Department of Energy and Mines to conduct a study under the "Carbon Capture and Storage Trust Funds" on the issue of capture and storage of CO ² and will be accompanied for capacity building in this area.
This new study will be an opportunity to assess the potential to capture existing power plants as well as those used in the equipment plan of the National Office of Electricity.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS
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The World Bank and the Government of Morocco has established a national steering committee to guide the work program. The specific objectives of this Committee are: i) To guide the finalization of terms of reference and work plan; ii) Follow the progress of work iii) Facilitate access to information and data available, iv) Identify appropriate staff for capacity building, and v) To facilitate cooperation with other stakeholders.The Steering Committee is chaired by the Director of Electricity and Renewable Energy within the same and consists of representatives of the Department of Environment, Directorate of Observation and Programming, ONE (Strategy & Planning) and the World Bank.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS