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•การยกระดบนวตกรรมดานการผลต•การผสมผสานเทคโนโลยสารสนเทศเขากบอตสาหกรรม•การผสมผสานเทคโนโลยสารสนเทศเขากบอตสาหกรรม•การเสรมความแขงแกรงใหเขตอตสาหกรรม ทจะใชเครองจกรอตโนมตแทนแรงงานทงหมด เพอยกระดบเขาส Industry 4.0
i h i i f hunique characteristics of the Chinese buyers.
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"Chinese consumers spend more time online than anymore time online than any other consumer anywhere in the world. They receive ymore of their buying inputs their information from online channels than anywhere in the world”.
= ประเทศ People’s Republic of China (PRC) How to Fulfill its Chinese Dream
Economic Reform/Restructureand Open up
Urbanizationand Open up
Going Green Deal with A i S i t Deal with
ดร.อกษรศร พานชสาสนand Clean
: EnvironmentalProtection
Aging Society and Labor Shortage
Social Issues and Corruption
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China beyond 2015China 13th FYP (2016‐2020)
China beyond 2015
• The driving forces for the economic growth will changeIn term of supply, from the L/K‐intensive industries to technology/knowledge‐intensive industries and from depending on the industries or manufacturing industries to services One Belt, One RoadIn term of demand, from depending on the external demand to internal or domestic demand
,
• It is estimated that over the next five years, – China’s imports will exceed $10 trillion, – China’s foreign investment abroad will
exceed $500 billion, – China outbound tourists will be more thanChina outbound tourists will be more than
500 million.
• China will adhere to its basic policy of opening to the outside world andopening to the outside world, and constantly improve its domestic investment environment
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One Belt, One RoadChina's Two‐Ocean Strategy
• Over 60 countries.
• 4.4 billion people
63% of the world's population
• The combined GDP is 29% of the world GPD, over 21 trillion US$
ไ“เสนทางสายไหมทางทะเล ” (Maritime Silk Road in 21st Century)
• + Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
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ไ ทาไมตองรเรม One Belt, One Roadปจจยภายใน Internal Challenges‐‐New Normal (economic growth rate decreasing)‐‐Social Issues and the need for further reform
ปจจยภายนอก External Challenges‐‐Unstable World economic growthUS’s Asia’s Rebalance‐‐US s Asia s Rebalance
‐‐South China SEA disputes
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Date Events
Sept2013 The "Silk Road Economic Belt" concept was initiated by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit to Kazakhstan.
Oct3,2013 President Xi Jinping proposed to build a more closely‐knit China‐ASEAN community following a common destiny and provided guidance for constructing a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to promote maritime cooperation. In his speech at the Indonesian parliament, Xi also proposed
Chronology of China's Chronology of China's Silk Road InitiativesSilk Road Initiatives
g y p p p p , p pto establish the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to finance infrastructure construction and promote regional interconnectivity and economic integration.
Nov 2013 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC),called for accelerating the interconnection of infrastructure among neighboring countries, and facilitating the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Dec 2013 President Xi Jinping urged strategic planning of the "Belt and Road" initiatives to promote the interconnection of infrastructure and build aDec 2013 President Xi Jinping urged strategic planning of the Belt and Road initiatives to promote the interconnection of infrastructure and build a community of common interests at the annual Central Economic Work Conference.
Feb2014 President Xi Jinping and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, reached a consensus about the construction of the "Belt and Road", as well as its connection with Russia's Euro‐Asia Railways.
Mar2014 Premier Li Keqiang highlighted acceleration in building the "Belt and Road" in the government work report. The report also promoted balanced development of the Bangladesh‐China‐India‐Myanmar Economic Corridor and the China‐Pakistan Economic Corridor.development of the Bangladesh China India Myanmar Economic Corridor and the China Pakistan Economic Corridor.
May 2014 The first phase of a logistics terminal jointly built by China and Kazakhstan went into operation in the port of Lianyungang in east China's Jiangsu Province. The terminal, with a total investment of 606 million yuan (98 million U.S. dollars), is seen as a platform for goods from central Asian countries to go overseas and a boost to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.
Oct 2014 Twenty‐one Asian countries willing to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as founding members signed the Memorandum of Understanding on
Establishing AIIB. As agreed, Beijing will be the host city for AIIB's headquarters. The 21 countries are Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. It is expected that AIIB will be formally established by the end of 2015.
November 2014
When presiding over the 8th meeting of the Central Leading Group on Financial and Economic Affairs, President Xi announced that China will contribute 40 billion U.S. dollars to set up the Silk Road Fund. During the Beijing APEC meetings, Xi announced that the fund will be used to provide investment and financing support to carry out infrastructure, resources, industrial cooperation, financial cooperation and other projects related to connectivity for countries along
Thi Silk R d f d ill b di i i h d f h b k d f h i i i i A f d i l ill b i ithe "Belt and Road“.This Silk Road fund will be distinguished from the banks created for the initiative. As a fund its role will be to invest in businesses rather than lend money for projects. The Karot Hydropower Station in Pakistan is the first investment project of the Silk Road Fund, [9] and is not part of the much larger CPEC investment.
Dec2014 The Central Economic Work Conference sketched out priorities for the coming year, which include the implementation of "Belt and Road" initiatives. Earlier in the month, Thailand approved a draft memorandum of understanding between Thailand and China on railway cooperation.
Jan 2015 The number of AIIB founding members, many of whom are important countries along the Silk Road routes, rose to 26, after New Zealand, Maldives, Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan officially joined.
Feb1,2015 A conference focused on the "Belt and Road" initiatives was held in which Chinese leaders sketched out priorities for the initiatives, highlighting transport infrastructure building, investment and trade facilitation, financial cooperation and cultural exchanges.
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March 5, 2015 Premier Li, in his government work report, again highlighted the initiative, saying China will move more quickly to strengthen infrastructure with its neighbors, simplify customs clearance procedures and build i t ti l l i ti t
Chronology of China's Chronology of China's Silk Road InitiativesSilk Road Initiatives
international logistics gateways.
March 8, 2015
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi dismissed comparisons of the initiative to the U.S.-sponsored Marshall Plan. The initiative is "the product of inclusive cooperation, not a tool of geopolitics, and must not be viewed with an outdated Cold War mentality," Wang said, adding that China's diplomacy in 2015 will focus on making progress on the Belt and Road initiativeon the Belt and Road initiative.
March 28, 2015
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Commerce jointly released an action plan on the principles, framework, and cooperation priorities and mechanisms in the Belt and Road Initiative after President Xi Jinping highlighted the strategy the same day while addressing the opening ceremony of the 2015 annual conference of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) in the while addressing the opening ceremony of the 2015 annual conference of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) in the coastal town of China's southernmost island province of Hainan.
April, 2015 China-Pakistan economic corridor ($46 billion)
May 7, 2015 President Xi visited Central-Asian countries and Russia and signed the joint statement on the alignment of the B&R with the economic development of Central-Asian countries and Russia .
June 29, 2015 The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) legal framework was signed in Beijing. The multilateral bank has an authorized capital of $100 billion, 75% of which will come from Asian countries. China is so far the single largest stakeholder, holding 26% of voting rights. The bank will start operation by year end. With the participation of China and 56 other countries a development bank dedicated to lending for projects that are part of the initiative.
June 2015 Premier Li held the 17th China-EU leaders' meeting with the leaders of the European Union, decided to support the alignment of the B&R initiative with the European investment plan, will establish china-EU mutual investment funds.
d d f f $ b ll hi h d il d l li kiOct, 2015 A Joint Venture signed in Indonesia for construction of a US$5.5 billion high-speed rail deal, linking Jakarta and Bandung. It will be built by a joint venture between four Indonesian state-owned companies and China Railway. Indonesian parties will hold a 60 per cent stake in the venture, and the Chinese the remaining 40 percent. The China Development Bank will finance 75 per cent of the cost.
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The "Belt and Road" initiatives will not be a solo for China but a real chorus comprising all countries along the routes, Chinese President Xi Jinping said
Xi’s speech during the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2015 in B M h 28 2015Boao, March 28, 2015.
US.$ เพอตงกองทน Silk Road Fund เพอการลงทนในดานโครงสรางพนฐาน infrastructure, resources, industrial cooperation, financialindustrial cooperation, financial cooperation and other projects related to connectivity การเชอมโยงสาหรบประเทศทอยในแนว "Belt and Road".
i i b i h h– to invest in businesses rather than lend money for projects.
• ตวอยาง โครงการ Karot Hydropower Station ในปากสถาน Station ในปากสถาน
= first investment project of the Silk Road Fund, and is not part of the much larger China‐Pakistan Economic Corridor investment
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Economic Corridor investment.
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Six Economic CorridorsThe Initiative will focus on jointly building many corridors by taking advantage of international transport routes, relying on core cities along the Belt and Road and using key economic industrial parks as cooperation platforms.
l On land, new Eurasian Land Bridge , China‐Mongolia‐Russia corridor, China‐Central Asia‐West Asia corridor,hi d hi i l i id
• The Belt and Road Initiative is in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. It upholds th Fi P i i l f P f l C i t t l t f h th ' i t d t it i l i t itthe Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, mutual noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.
• The Initiative is open for cooperation. It covers, but is not limited to, the area of the ancient Silk Road. It is open to all countries and international and regional organizations for engagement so that the results of theopen to all countries, and international and regional organizations for engagement, so that the results of the concerted efforts will benefit wider areas.
• The Initiative is harmonious and inclusive. It advocates tolerance among civilizations, respects the paths and modes of development chosen by different countries, and supports dialogues among different civilizations on the principles of seeking common ground while shelving differences and drawing on each other's strengths so that allprinciples of seeking common ground while shelving differences and drawing on each other s strengths, so that all countries can coexist in peace for common prosperity.
• The Initiative follows market operation. It will abide by market rules and international norms, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the primary role of enterprises, and let the governments perform their due functionsperform their due functions.
• The Initiative seeks mutual benefit. It accommodates the interests and concerns of all parties involved, and seeks a conjunction of interests and the "biggest common denominator" for cooperation so as to give full play to the wisdom and creativity, strengths and potentials of all parties.
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การเชอมโยงดานการเงน China’s Financial Actions under Belt &Roadunder Belt &Road
• In June 2015, CITIC bank announced it will invest more than RMB 70 billion to support the B&R Initiative. During the period of June ‐pp g pSeptember 2015, CITIC bank has financed 32 billion yuan for project.
• As of June 2015, the 11 Chinese Banks has established 55 primary branches, among them, 31 subsidiaries, 15 branches, 8 representative ffi d j i b k i i l h B&Roffices and 1 joint venture bank in 23 countries along the B&R.
• By the end of June, 2015, 55 commercial Banks from 21 countries along the B&R have set up 7 subsidiary, 17 branches and offices in China. A f J 2015 Chi B ki R l t C i i (CBRC) h• As of June 2015, China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) has signed bilateral cooperation memorandum or note on with financial regulatory authorities from 27 "neighbourhood" along the B&R.
• In October 2015, China Development Bank (CDB) recently successfullyIn October 2015, China Development Bank (CDB) recently successfully issued $1 billion of bonds, 500 million euro bonds in the overseas market which is the first time for CDB to return the overseas market after ten years and is the first time issue dual‐currency bonds at the same time.
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การเชอมโยง People to Peoplep p• On September 26, 2015, President Xi Jinping attended and chaired the High‐level Roundtable on South‐
South Cooperation co‐hosted by China and the United Nations (UN) at the UN headquarters in New York, • he announced that in order to help other developing countries to grow economy and improve people's p p g g y p p p
livelihood, China will carry out the "Six 100s" initiative available to other developing countries in the next five years:
• 100 poverty reduction programs100 poverty reduction programs, • 100 agricultural cooperation projects, • 100 trade promotion and aid programs, p p g ,• 100 environmental protection and climate change programs, • 100 hospitals and clinics, • 100 schools and vocational training centers. • In the next five years, China will provide 120,000 opportunities and 150,000 scholarships
for citizens of other developing countries to receive training and education in China, and help nurture f500,000 professional technicians for the rest of the developing world.
• China will also set up an Academy of South‐South Cooperation and Development, and provide 2 million USD of aid in cash for the World Health Organization.
โดยรวมเวยดนามมโดยรวมเวยดนามมโครงสรางพนฐานดานรถไฟดกวาของไทย !!!ไทย !!!จากการจดอนดบขดความสามารถในการแขงขนในป พ.ศ. 2558-2559 โดย World EconomicEconomic Forum
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ทมา: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2015‐2016
ความเรวสงสด...” His Majesty the King of Thailand grants an audience to Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, on Wednesday evening at Siriraj Hospital, 21 Nov 2012
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Chinese DreamChinese DreamChinese DreamChinese Dreambyby
President Xi President Xi JinpingJinping
President Xi Jinpingmade his first reference to the Chinese Dream in November 2012 and again inMarch 2013