A Study on Khaddi Work Cluster in Multan


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Mhkonsabfcbibov

Maa p|mexb ex gn| Maamd! vdb Maiecdvu! mof vdb H|bmvn| ng vdex sn|af sdn bomlabf rx vn

pb|gn|i vdex vmxk/ On sn|k eo |bmaevu ex vdb xnab bggn|vx ng evx s|evb|x mx imou pbnpab

aekb vdb gnrofmveno xvnob hnov|elrvb xeabovau/ Vdbxb pbnpab xnibveib fbxb|wb in|b

p|mexb mof mpp|bhemveno vdmo vdb s|evb|x vdbixbawbx/ Ev ex rob}rewnhmaau xvmvbf vdmv

minoc xrhd xeabov hnov|elrvenox dmwb lbbo imfb lu vdb Sn|vdu I|/ Jmwbf E}lma

Im|mvd! Hdebg Imomcb| XLP)LXH! Iravmo sdn mggn|fbf rx sevd mo nppn|vroevu ng

btpan|eoc nr| vmabov/ Nr| \bxpbhvbf Hnn|feomvn|x I|/ Mlfraamd Kdmo! MHI! XLP)

LXH! Iravmo! I|/ Mxeg E}lma! NC)< XLP)LXH! Iravmo mof nr| g|ebofx abov rx vdbe|

dbapeoc dmofx mv bwb|u xvbp ng nr| |bpn|v/ Vdbe| hnogefbohb eo rx! vdbe| invewmvenox gn|

rx vn fn xnibvdeoc mrvdboveh cmwb vdb lmxeh eipbvrx gn| rofb|vmkeoc vdex xv|bornrx

vmxk/ Nr| p|njbhv ex vdb |bxrav ng fexhrxxenox sevd imou nvdb| pbnpab eoharfeoc m

hnip|bdboxewb xr|wbu! fexhrxxeno sevd lrxeobxxibo! v|mfb lnfebx mof wm|enrx

mxxnhemvenox/ Geomaau mof inxv eipn|vmovau! sb m|b wb|u vdmokgra vn nr| pm|bovx! sdn

p|mu gn| nr| xrhhbxx fmu mof oecdv/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo


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VMLAB NG HNOVBOVX

Mhkonsabfcbibov

Btbhrvewb xriim|u 2

=) Eov|nfrhveno/ 7

=/=) Pmkexvmo dmofanni eofrxv|u/ 3=/


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2) Momauxex ng lrxeobxx npb|mvenox/


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Btbhrvewb Xriim|u

Sb m|b vdb xvrfbovx ng ILM $Bwboeoc% geoma Xbibxvb| eo vdb Roewb|xevu ng Bfrhmveno!Amdn|b! Iravmo Hmiprx! Iravmo/ Vdex |bpn|v ex xrlievvbf eo |bxpnoxb vn vdb p|njbhvmxxecobf lu nr| \bxpbhvbf Hnn|feomvn|x I|/ Mlfraamd Kdmo! MHI XLP)LXH!Iravmo mof I|/ Mxeg E}lma! NC)< XLP)LXH! Iravmo/ Vdex |bpn|v dmx lbbo p|bpm|bfgn| vdb efbovegehmveno ng vdb geomohema p|nlabix lbeoc gmhbf lu vdb dmofanni sbmwb|xeo Iravmo |bceno/

Eo n|fb| vn mhdebwb vdex cnma! sb hnofrhvbf m gebaf xr|wbu gn| cbvveoc konsabfcb mlnrvvdb mhhbxx vn geomohb vn vdb sbmwb|x/ Sb dmwb wexevbf in|b vdmo drof|bf sbmwb|x gn|vdex pr|pnxb/ Eo n|fb| vn hnaabhv hn||bhv eogn|imveno g|ni vdb harxvb|! sb p|bpm|bf m

}rbxvenoome|b hnip|exeoc ng becdvu)vd|bb }rbxvenox! |moceoc g|ni vdb bfrhmvenomalmhkc|nrof ng m sbmwb| vn dex geomohema dexvn|u/ Sb imfb gebaf wexevx vn vdb naf smaabfhevu ng Iravmo! Irivmzmlmf vnso mof Imkdfnnipr| Pmdn|mo/

Fr|eoc vdb xr|wbu! sb nlxb|wbf vdmv sbmwb|x sb|b gmheoc rofrb btpanevmveno lu vdbieffabimo! sdn rxrmaau |bmpbf vdb g|rev ng vdbe| dm|f sn|k/ Lbxefbx vdex! imou ngvdbi hnipameobf vdmv eofrxv|u smx gmheoc m fnsogmaa nseoc vn vdb g|b}rbov nrvmcbx!ono)mwmeamleaevu ng vdb geomohb! hnxvau eoprvx aekb vd|bmfx! amln| smcbx mof hnipbvevewb|exb ng vdb |bcenoma pnsb|x aekb Eofem mof Lmocamfbxd eo vdb sbmweoc eofrxv|u/In|bnwb|! pbnpab sb|b xkbpvehma ng lmokeoc pnaehebx frb vn m amhk ng msm|bobxx|bcm|feoc vdb geomoheoc gmheaevebx/

Dnsbwb|! imou |bibfema ibmxr|bx hmo lb vmkbo vn eip|nwb vdb xvmvb ng vdb mggme|x eovdex eofrxv|u/ Ge|xvau! vdb cnwb|oibov xdnraf bxvmlaexd m fbpm|vibov gn| vmkeocibmxr|bx gn| vdb fbwbanpibov mof c|nsvd ng vdex eofrxv|u/ Nob ng vdb mhvenox vmkbo luvdex fbpm|vibov hnraf lb vdb bxvmlaexdibov ng xdns|nnix gn| vdbe| p|nfrhvx sdehdsnraf dbap vdbi geof mof vmp vdb canlma im|kbvx aekb BR mof RXM/

Vdb lmokx hmo maxn pamu mo eipn|vmov |nab eo p|nwefeoc |baebg vn vdb sbmwb|x lu

p|nwefeoc vdbi xngv anmox/ In|bnwb|! vdb lmokx hmo maxn aemexb sevd vdb sbmwb|x lumefeoc vdbi eo geofeoc nrv ng obs im|kbvx! lnvd anhma mof gn|beco/ In|bnwb|! Examiehlmokx xdnraf maxn btvbof vdbe| xb|wehbx vn vdex xbhvn| mx hr||bovau vdex xbhvn| dmx onvlbbo gnhrxbf lu vdbi/ XLP! lbeoc vdb hbov|ma geomohema eoxvevrveno! hmo pamu m pewnvma|nab vn |binwb vdb iexhnohbpveno mof dbxevmveno ng sbmwb|x mlnrv vdb abofeocgmheaevebx ng lmokx lu |bh|reveoc m gebaf gn|hb ng unrocxvb|x gn| vdbe| msm|bobxx mof vnxnawb vdbe| mhhbxx vn geomohb exxrb/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 2


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo 7


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Mhhn|feoc vn Ib||emi Sblxvb|x Fehvenom|u

Anni Q#aiQ:m g|mib n| imhdeob gn| eovb|amheoc mv |ecdv mocabx vsn n|

in|b xbvx ng vd|bmfx n| um|ox vn gn|i m hanvd

Anni ex m imhdeob sdehd ex rxbf gn| sbmweoc vdb hanvdbx/ Vdb|b m|b vsn vupbx ng ev!vdmv ex dmofannix mof pnsb| annix /Vdb sn|f dmofanni n| kdmffe ibmox m imhdeobeo sdehd sbmweoc ex fnob imormaau e/b/ lu dmofx mof gbbv/

Vdb sbmweoc no dmofanni ex fnob vd|nrcd vdb eovb|xbhveno ng Sm|p mof Sbgv/ VdbSm|p ex m wb|vehma vd|bmf snrof no m |naab| mof vdb Sbgv ex m vd|bmf mv |ecdv mocabx vnSm|p.Dn|eznovma Vd|bmf/ Vdb pb|xno sn|keoc no dmofanni rxbf vn vd|ns vdb xdrvvab!Sbgv! vd|nrcd vdb vmrvau xv|bvhdbf sm|p vd|bmfx! lmhk mof gn|vd! nwb| mof nwb| mcmeo/Vdex p|nhbxx ex pb|gn|ibf rofb| vboxeno vn gmheaevmvb eovb|sbmweoc ng sbgv vd|bmfx/ Vdb

p|bhexb xdmpb ng vdb anni mof evx ibhdmoehx imu wm|u sevd vdb pmxxmcb ng veib! lrv evxlmxeh grohveno |bimeox vdb xmib/

=/=) Pmkexvmo Dmofanni Eofrxv|u:)

Vdb dexvn|ehma |nnvx ng dmofanni eofrxv|u eo Pmkexvmo hmo lb v|mhbf lmhk vn Eofrxwmaabu heweaezmveno eo 8000 L/H mof Ircdma B|m/ Pbnpab ng vdex heweaezmveno sb|bgmieaem| sevd vdb vbhdoe}rbx ng c|nseoc hnvvno mof hnowb|veoc ev eovn um|o sdehd smxsbmwbf no dmofannix/ Vdrx vdb m|v ng sbmweoc mof xpeooeoc dmx lbbo pmxxbf no g|nicbob|mveno vn cbob|mveno/ Xnib dexvn|emox m|b ng vdb webs vdmv vdex m|bm hnraf lb vdbge|xv dnib ng sbmweoc mof p|eoveoc/ Ircdma bipb|n|x sb|b bxpbhemaau eovb|bxvbf eo vdbwm|ebvu ng dmofanni p|nfrhvx xrhd mx Jmimsm|! Jmifmoe! Xrxxe! L|nhmfb!

Kmikdmsml! Kmvmo! Hm|pbvx mof \rcx/ Vdbu vnnk wm|ebvu ng ibmxr|bx gn| vdbfbwbanpibov ng vdex eofrxv|u/

Lbgn|b vdb pm|veveno! xrlhnoveobov smx vdb imjn| m|bm ng decd }rmaevu sbmweoc m|nrofvdb sn|af/ Gn|beco lrub|x xrhd mx Br|npbmox rxbf vn hmib mof pr|hdmxb sefb wm|ebvung hanvdbx g|ni vdb anhma sbmwb|x/ Vdex mfie|mveno smx vdb imeo hmrxb ng L|evexdeowmxeno eo vdb xrlhnoveobov sdehd bwbovrmaau abmfx vn vnsm|fx vdb bxvmlaexdibov ngBmxv Eofem Hnipmou/ Mgvb| vdb pm|veveno! Pmkexvmo eodb|evbf noau vd|bb vbtveab ieaaxXrvabj hnvvno ieaax Nkm|m! Aumaapr| hnvvno ieaax Aumaapr| mof Vmvm sbmweoc ieaa eoVmvmu pr|! Iravmo/ Maa ng vdbxb ieaax sb|b xbag hnovmeobf dmweoc maa fbpm|vibovx/ Eomffeveno vn vdb mlnwb! vdb|b smx am|cb orilb| ng dmofannix eo Pmkexvmo mv vdb veib ng

pm|veveno sdehd sb|b npb|mveoc eo vdb xvmvrx ng hnvvmcb eofrxv|u

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 3


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Vn p|bpm|b mo mhveno pamo mof xv|mvbcu gn| vdb eipabibovmveno/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 5


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Ev hnip|exbx ng gnr| vnsox mof Hmovv m|bm:

=/ Iravmo Hmovv


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vdb orilb| ng roevx dmx lbbo |bfrhbf vn m|nrof ==6 roevx frb vn |bwnarveno imfb lupnsb| annix mof nvdb| gmhvn|x mv ieh|n mof imh|n abwba/ Pnsb| annix m|b b}reppbf

sevd vdb xvmvb ng vdb m|v vbhdonancu mof hmpmlab vn cewb decdb| p|nfrhvewevu sevd ansb|hnxv vdmo dmofannix/ Eo vdb on|ima hnr|xb ng veib! pnsb| annix hmo p|nfrhb


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo =6


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8/


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XIBFM fef xnib sn|k eo vdb ubm|


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Vdb dmofannix p|nfrhvx m|b rxrmaau imfb no n|fb| lu vdb sbmwb|x/ Vdb ieffabibodmwb vdbe| nso eogn|ima xnr|hbx ng hniiroehmveno eo sdehd vdbu pamhb n|fb| vnsbmwb|x manoc sevd mfwmohb pmuibov vn p|nfrhb vdb xpbhegeh }rmovevu ng evbix lu vdbfrb fmvb/ Xnib ng ieffabibo xrppau |ms imvb|ema mof xnib fn onv/ Vdb imeomfwmovmcb sevd |bxpbhv vn hr||bov xhbom|en ex vdmv vdb dmofanni nsob| hmo bggbhvewbaugrageaa vdbe| fbmfaeob |b}re|bibovx mx hnipm|bf vn pnsb| anni nsob| mx vdb|b ex oneownawbibov ng babhv|ehevu eo vdb p|nfrhveno p|nhbxx/ Mgvb| hnipabveoc vdb p|nfrhvenohuhab! vdb sbmwb| dmof nwb| vdb hnoxecoibov vn ieffabibo sdn gr|vdb| inwb vdbevbix vn vdb pm|vu/ Vdb sbmwb| rxrmaau |bhbewbx dex |bimeoeoc pmuibov sevdeo on|ima

hnr|xb ng < n| 8 sbbkx/ Onsmfmux xnib ieffabibo m|b maxn p|nwefeoc pmhkmceocgmheaevebx vn n|fb| pamhbibov pm|vebx/

8/6) Lmhksm|f Aeokmcbx:)

Eo lmhksm|f aeokmcbx! vdb sbmwb|x pr|hdmxb feggb|bov vupbx ng |ms imvb|emax mof annipm|vx g|ni vdb wbofn|x/ Vdb mh|uaeh! hnvvno vd|bmfx mof snna m|b rxrmaau pr|hdmxbfg|ni Gmexmamlmf! Amdn|b! Xmdesma mof Iravmo/ Vdb vd|bmfx m|b on|imaau vsexvbf novdb hnobx mof pmhkbf eo vdb xpbhema ouano xmhkx mof bmhd xmhk hnovmeox 60 hnobx/ Vdbmwb|mcb p|ehb ng bmhd xmhk ex \x/80!000.) vn 60!000.) fbpbofeoc no vdb }rmaevu ngvd|bmf sdb|bmx snna ex pr|hdmxbf g|ni vdb gabm im|kbv/ Vdex snna ex eo vdb gn|i ngrxbf xsbmvb|x mof nvdb| snnabo evbix/ Vdbxb evbix m|b xnaf no Keanc|mix lmxex/ Mgvb|vdb pr|hdmxb! vdbxb evbix m|b dmofbf vn snibo gn| xpeooeoc sdn v|moxgn|i vdb snnavn vdb snna lmaax/ Vdb hnvvno vd|bmfx rxrmaau hnib eo sdevb hnan|! vdb pr|hdmxb| vdbofub vdb vd|bmfx mhhn|feoc vn dex |b}re|bibov! sdb|bmx vdb pnaubxvb|! mh|uaeh rxrmaauhnibx g|ni vdb Hdeom eo vdb gn|i ng lrohdbx/ Vdex pr|hdmxb ex xv|ehvau no hmxd lmxex

mof vdb|b ex on xrhd h|bfev gmheaevu mwmeamlab gn| ieh|n mof ximaa sbmwb|x/

8/6/=) Omvr|b mof btvbov ng aeokmcbx:)

Vdb inxv eipn|vmov gmhvn| eo vdb lmhksm|f mof gn|sm|f aeokmcbx ex |bamvbf vn npboinobu abofeoc/ Vdbxb inobu abofb|x m|b eo vdb gn|i ng Xbevdx! Pmvdmox bvh/ Vdbxb

pb|xnox m|b mfbpv eo inobu abofeoc gn| vdb orilb| ng ubm|x/ Mx sb kons vdmv

dmofanni nsob|x m|b vdb pm|v ng pnn| xbhveno ng vdb xnhebvu! xn vdbu m|b masmux eo vdb

XLP) LXH! Iravmo


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obbf ng inobu sdbobwb| vdbu |bhbewb n|fb|x g|ni vdb pm|vebx/ Vd|nrcd vdbxb eogn|imaxnr|hbx! vdbu eoxvmovau ibbv vdbe| geomohema |b}re|bibovx/

Vdb imeo p|nlabix ng vdbxb aeokmcbx m|b |bamvbf vn lmf fblvx mof rofrb btpanevmveno/Vdb ieffabibo p|niexbx vn imkb vdb |bimeoeoc pmuibov mof amvb| db fnbx onv grageaa

dex p|niexb/ Inxv ng fexprvbx m|b |bgb||bf vn Pnaehb fbpm|vibov lrv fbpm|vibov smovxs|evvbo bwefbohb/ Frb vn vdb wb|lma p|niexbx; vdb sbmwb| rxrmaau gmeax vn p|nwefbxv|noc c|nrofx vn dex mppbma/ Eg imorgmhvr|b| lbhnibx msm|b ng rxeoc vdb lmokeochdmoobax gn| maa v|moxmhvenox mof rxb s|evvbo hnov|mhv vdbo vdbxb p|nlabi hmo lb|bfrhbf/

Eo vdex vupb ng abofeoc! vdb|b ex on eovb|bxv gmhvn| lrv xnib nvdb| xuxvbi vn cbob|mvbvdb p|ngev/ Vdb ieffab ibo rxrmaau lnrof vdb sbmwb| vn xrppau vdb hb|vmeo }rmovevu ngcnnfx mv xpbhegeh p|ehb veaa xpbhegebf veib pb|enf/

Sb seaa ons eaarxv|mvb ev vd|nrcd mo btmipab:

Anmo minrov: ) 80!000.) |rpbbxXmab p|ehb ng m gann| hnwb|eoc: ) 700.) |rpbbx $Sbmwb|%Xmab p|ehb ng m gann| hnwb|eoc: ) =000.) |rpbbx $Ieffabibo%Veib pb|enf: ) 7 Inovdx

On|ima xrppau eo veib pb|enf: )


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo


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Momauxex ng Lrxeobxx npb|mvenox

2/=) P|nfrhveno P|nhbxx

Vdb|b m|b gnr| xvbpx sdehd m|b eownawbf eo vdb sbmweoc p|nhbxx

2/=/=) Xpeooeoc:)

Mv vdb wb|u lbceooeoc! hnvvno um|o xpeox no xpeooeoc sdbbax sdehd m|b maxn hmaabfhdm|kdm! lrv vnfmu vdb fbxe|bf }rmaevu ng um|o ex nlvmeobf g|ni xpeooeoc ieaax n|g|ni vdb um|o im|kbv sdehd m|b anhmvbf eo Gmexmamlmf! Amdn|b mof Iravmo/ Lrv vdex

p|nhbxx ex maxn pb|gn|ibf lu xnib Dmofanni sbmwb|x no aeievbf xhmab e/b/ |rcxsbmwb|x/

2/=/


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Gn| Dmok fubeoc! ev ex ge|xv obhbxxm|u vn hnowb|v um|o eo dmok gn|i/ Eg vdb um|o ex onvmwmeamlab eo vdb dmok gn|i! vdb um|o ex ge|xv hnowb|vbf eo dmok gn|i mof vdbo fubf/

2/=/

Vdb hdnehb ng fubx! fbpbof rpno lrub|x xpbhegehmveno mof vdb vupb ng im|kbv eo sdehdsbmwb| ex xrppaueoc evx p|nfrhvx/

2/=/6) Sbmweoc p|nhbxx:)

Mgvb| fubeoc! vdb um|o ex rxrmaau vmkbo vn vdb sm|peoc xbhveno sdb|b Sm|p lbmixm|b p|bpm|bf gn| vdb dmofannix/ Mgvb| vdb p|bpm|mveno ng sm|p lbmix vdbu m|beoxvmaabf no vdb dmofanni/ Vdb|b m|b vd|bb vupbx ng dmofannix omibau Pev Annix!

Rp|ecdv Annix mof Gamv sbmweoc annix/ Vdb Pev annix m|b eoxvmaabf mv c|nrofabwba mof f|eweoc pmffabx ng vdb annix m|b pamhbf eo vdb pev/ Eo Rp|ecdv annix!vdb|b ex noau snnfbo xv|rhvr|b eo vdb anni/ Vdb gamv sbmweoc annix m|b feggb|boveo m smu vdmv Sm|p lbmix m|b onv rxbf eo ev lrv eoxvbmf Sm|p vd|bmfx m|b hamipbfvn vdb c|nrof sevd m ibvmaaeh dnnk/ Vdb sbgv ex eoxb|vbf imormaau bevdb| vd|nrcd mxdrvvab n| xeipau |naabf no ev/

Maa ng vdbxb Dmofannix m|b hmpmlab ng p|nfrheoc feggb|bov vupbx ng gml|eh/ Gn| xeipabmof pameo fbxecox! n|feom|u dmofannix m|b rxbf/ Gn| hnipabt gml|eh fbxecox! Jmh}rm|fannix m|b inxv hniinoau rxbf eo vdb pnsb| anni xbhvn|/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo


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2/


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo


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Pnaubxvb|

Fubeoc hdbiehmax/

Hnob fubeoc imhdeobx/

Xvevhdeoc imhdeobx/

P|bxxeoc imhdeobx/

Mrvnimveh bil|nefb|u imhdeobx/

Fnrlaeoc imhdeobx

F|ub|x

Decd }rmaevu um|o/

Snna ng gabm im|kbv/

G|bxd snna/

Imjn| xrppaeb|x ng |ms imvb|emax mof eofrxv|ema b}repibovx m|b

RXM

BR

Hdeom

Jmpmo

Exxrbx eo Btpn|vx:)

Sm| no vb||n|exi/

EXN hb|vegehmveno exxrbx/

Aeievbf \'F gmheaevebx/

]rmaevu mof }rmovevu p|nlabix/

Ono hnipaemohb ng fbmfaeobx/

Bob|cu p|nlabix/

]rnvm mof vm|egg |bxv|ehvenox eo eovb|omvenoma im|kbvx/

Eoh|bmxbf hnipbveveno b/c/ Eofem mof Lmocamfbxd

Decd p|ehb vmc ng vdb p|nfrhvx/

Robtpbhvbf garhvrmvenox eo um|o p|ehbx/

Aeievbf |nab VFMP/ \rpbb fbwmarmveno mcmeoxv RX fnaam|x/

Amhk ng xvmvb ng vdb m|v v|moxpn|vmveno gmheaevebx/

Exxrbx eo Eipn|vx:)

Frvu no fubeoc! pmhkmceoc imhdeob|u mof vd|bmfx eipn|v/

Xrccbxvenox:)

In|b mof in|b v|mfb gme|x xdnraf lb hnofrhvbf no vdb omvenoma mofeovb|omvenoma abwba vn mvv|mhv gn|beco eowbxvn|x/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 8=


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Rxb ng eovb|omvenoma ibfem gn| vdb pnxevewb eimcb ng Pmkexvmo mofp|ninveno ng p|nfrhvx/

Msm|bobxx hmipmecox xdnraf lb hnofrhvbf lu VFMP no vdb roenohnrohea abwba gn| |bxnaweoc vdb }rmaevu! }rmovevu! \'F mof veieoc exxrbx/

M xbpm|mvb cnwb|oibov pnaehu xdnraf lb gn|iramvbf mof eipabibovbf

gn| vdb fbwbanpibov ng dmofanni eofrxv|u/ \binwma ng vm|egg |bxv|ehveno lu vdb cnwb|oibov mrvdn|evebx/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 8


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XSNV Momauxex

Xv|bocvdx:)

\ehd db|evmcb

P|nfrhveno ng decd }rmaevu mof btpn|v n|ebovbf gml|ehx mof evx wb|xmveaevu mofwm|ebvu/

Rxb ng v|mfevenoma vbhdonancu mof imhdeob|u/

Rxb ng fr|mlab mof anoc amxveoc imhdeob|u/

Ansb| nwb| dbmf hnxv frb vn on rxb ng babhv|ehevu/

Xv|noc |ms imvb|ema lmxb eo vdb harxvb|/

Mwmeamleaevu ng xkeaabf mof hdbmp amln|b|x vn p|nfrhb wm|ebvu ng p|nfrhvx/

Sbmkobxxbx:)

Pnn| \bxbm|hd mof fbwbanpibov $\'F% gmheaevebx/ Rxb ng naf mof nrvfmvbf v|mfevenoma fbxecox mof imhdeobx/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 88


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Mlxbohb ng wm|ebvu ng hnan| vbxveoc amln|mvn|ebx mof mrvnimveh fubeoc pamovx eovdb harxvb|/

On wexeno mof invewmveno gn| fbwbanpeoc obs p|nfrhvx/

P|nfrhb|x m|b xhmvvb|bf vd|nrcdnrv vdb harxvb|/

Romsm|bobxx mlnrv obs im|kbvx/

Im|kbv ex wb|u aeievbf mof vm|cbvbf noau vn ans mof ansb| ieffab eohnibc|nrp/

Pnn| eog|mxv|rhvr|b gmheaevebx/

Ansb| amln| p|nfrhvewevu/

C|nrp mhvewevebx m|b wb|u aeievbf mof obvsn|keoc mof lnfu ng mxxnhemveno exonv p|bxbov eo vdb Dmofanni harxvb|/

On msm|bobxx mlnrv vdb lmokeoc npb|mvenox mof geomoheoc p|nfrhvx/

Pnn| }rmaevu xvmofm|fx/

Nppn|vroevebx:)

Btexveoc lrv onv vmppbf fnibxveh mof eovb|omvenoma im|kbvx gn| dmofanni mofpnsb| anni p|nfrhvx/

Xkeaa rp c|mfmveno p|nc|mix hmo lb eov|nfrhbf sevd vdb dbap ng VBWVM mofnvdb| wnhmvenoma eoxvevrvbx/

Msm|bobxx ng obs im|kbv fbxecox hmo lb p|nwefbf/

Obs imhdeobx mof vnnax manoc sevd eog|mxv|rhvr|ma xrppn|v hmo lb p|nwefbf gn|cbvveoc decd }rmaevu/

Eoh|bmxbf im|kbveoc bggn|vx lu vdb VFMP mof Anhma cnwb|oibovx/

Bxvmlaexdibov ng ximaa hdmilb| ng hniib|hb mof lnfu ng mxxnhemvenox gn|mff|bxxeoc vdb hnohb|ox mof xnarveno ng p|nlabix/

Xvmvrx Xuilna frb vn evx decd p|ehb mof roe}rbobxx eo vdb fnibxveh mofeovb|omvenoma im|kbvx/ $L|mof pnxevenoeoc%

Lmokx mof geomohema eoxvevrvenox arh|mvewb geomoheoc xhdbibx hmo cewb lnnxv vnvdex xbhvn|/

Eoh|bmxbf msm|bobxx hmipmecox mof ibamx lu lmokx mof nvdb| geomohemaeoxvevrvenox vn cmeo hnogefbohb/

Vd|bmvx:)

Vd|bmvx ng obs bov|movx/

Xdegveoc ng vbhdonancu g|ni dmofanni vn pnsb| anni frb vn c|bmvb|p|nfrhvewevu mof bhnoniebx ng xhmab mof xhnpb/

Eoh|bmxbf eovb|wboveno lu pnsb| anni nsob|x b/c/ Rodbmavdu v|mfbp|mhvehbx

Xdegveoc ng xkeaabf amln| g|ni vdex gebaf vn nvdb| p|ngbxxenox/

Xnib m|vexmox m|b |barhvmov vn abm|o obs xkeaax/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 86


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Lmok Abofeoc vn Harxvb|

Gnaanseoc ex m aexv ng vdb lmokx! sdn m|b abofeoc vn vdb harxvb|

XIB Lmok:)

XIB \rooeoc geomohb gmheaevu

Vdex p|nfrhv dmx lbbo xpbhegehmaau fbxecobf vn ibbv vdb xdn|v vb|i hmpevma obbfx ng maavupbx ng lrxeobxxbx/ Lrxeobxxbx bov|bp|bobr|x hmo mwmea vdex gmheaevu vn ibbv vdbsn|keoc hmpevma obbfx xrhd mx pr|hdmxb ng |ms imvb|emax/

Aeiev minrov: 200000 vn 80 Ieaaeno/

= Vdb lrxeobxx irxv lb eo vdb gn|i ng xnab p|np|ebvn|xdep! pm|vob|xdep n| mhnipmou/

< Vdb lrxeobxx irxv btexv gn| < ubm|x/

8 Lmok mhhnrov ex fbxe|mlab/

6 R|lmo p|npb|vu! dupnvdbhmveno ng pamov mof imhdeob|u.xvnhkx mof pabfcb ngcnwb|oibov xbhr|evebx hmo lb rxbf mx vdb hnaamvb|ma/

2 XIB Lmok nggb|x vn ln||nsb|x sevd cnnf h|bfev dexvn|u m decdb| anmo minrovmcmeoxv b}rma hnaamvb|ma/

7 Vdb pb|xno eovbofeoc vn nlvmeo vdex gmheaevu xdnraf dmwb vn l|eoc vdb HOEH!Lrxeobxx |bcexv|mveno fnhribovx mof geomohema mhhnrovx sevd dei/

XIB Mxxbvx Geomohb gmheaevu

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 87


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Vdex p|nfrhv dmx lbbo xpbhegehmaau fbxecobf vn ibbv vdb lrxeobxx getbf mxxbvxeowbxvibov obbf xrhd mx pr|hdmxb ng pamov mof imhdeob|u! b}repibov mof lreafeoc

p|biexbx/

Gabtelab anmo pb|enf g|ni = vn 6 ubm|x/

Anmo minrov ex 200000 vn 80 ieaaeno/ \bpmuibov pb|enf ex eo gabtelab inovdau eoxvmaaibov ng =< vn 64 inovdx/

Baeceleaevu h|evb|eno ex mx mlnwb/

Kdrxdmae Lmok:)

P|nfrhv Omib: Bovb|p|exb anmo

P|nfrhv vupb.hmvbcn|u: C|nrp lmxbf.Mxxnhemveno ng pb|xnox

P|nfrhv fbxh|epveno: Gn| imomceoc mof |rooeoc vdb lrxeobxx mof pr|hdmxb ng

obs mxxbvx sevd ieoeiri rxbgra aegb ng = ubm|/Anmo baeceleaevu h|evb|em: Mcb =4)24 ubm|x! Imteiri gn| |bpbmv haebovx: 72 ubm|x!

Vnvma moorma eohnib ex abxx vdmo 800000.)! pb|imobov|bxefbov ng anhmaevu gn| < ubm|x! OMF\M HOEH dnafb|mof < ubm| btpb|ebohb eo vdb xmib gebaf/

Anmo Minrov: 8000 vn =2000

Vbor|b.\bpmuibovnpvenox:

8)=< inovdx Inovdau.]rm|vb|au.Moormaau.Xbiemoormaau

Crm|movbb: H|nxx crm|movbb

O\XP Ieh|ngeomohb Lmok:)

P|nfrhv Omib: R|lmo bovb|p|exb fbwbanpibov anmo

P|nfrhv vupb.hmvbcn|u: Eofewefrma lmxbf

P|nfrhv fbxh|epveno: C|nhb|u xdnpx! Dmofeh|mgvx! P|nhr|bibov ng moeima gn|ieak p|nfrhveno! \bpme| ng v|moxpn|v wbdehabx!P|nhr|bibov ng fnokbu hm|v! Ibhdmoehx sn|kxdnp!Wbcbvmlab wbofn|x! Lm|lb| xdnpx! Babhv|ehemo xdnpx!Vbm xvmaax! mou lrxeobxx sevdeo vdb omvr|b ng m ximaabovb|p|exb/

Anmo baeceleaevu h|evb|em: Mcb =4)70! xdnraf dmwb m HOEH! pb|imobov |bxefbov ng

vdb anhmaevu! eofbpbofbov dbmf ng dnrxbdnaf gn| vdbfbwbanpibov ng bovb|p|exb/

Anmo Minrov: 2000)80000

Vbor|b.\bpmuibov npvenox: Rp vn


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P|nfrhv fbxh|epveno: Vn ibbv vdb sn|keoc hmpevma obbfx mof getbf mxxbvx|b}re|bibov ng Ieh|n mof ximaa lrxeobxx bovb|p|exb

Anmo baeceleaevu h|evb|em: Imteiri =20000.)

Anmo Minrov: 7)=< inovdx

Vbor|b.\bpmuibov npvenox: Inovdau

Vmibb| Lmok:)

P|nfrhv Omib: Vmibb| km|nlm|e k|zm

P|nfrhv vupb.hmvbcn|u: Eofewefrma mof c|nrp lmxbf

P|nfrhv fbxh|epveno: Vdex anmo p|nwefbx sn|keoc hmpevma gn| Ieh|ngeomohbbov|bp|bobr|x gn| c|nseoc vdbe| lrxeobxx roev mof

p|nwefbx h|evehma hmxd gansx obhbxxm|u gn| kbbpeocIeh|n xbhvn| lrxeobxxbx mlnwb vdb pnwb|vu aeob/

Anmo baeceleaevu h|evb|em:

Anmo Minrov: =0000 vn =20000Vbor|b.\bpmuibov npvenox: =< vn 87 inovdx

Crm|movbb

Eovb|bxv \mvb

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 84


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\bxbm|hd Ibvdnfnancu

Eo |bxbm|hd ibvdnfnancu! sb fbhefbf no vdb vbhdoe}rbx mof vnnax rxbf eo vdb xvrfu gn|fmvm hnaabhveno! p|bxbovmveno mof momauxex/ Mgvb| vdb cmvdb|eoc ng eoevema eogn|imvenomlnrv vdb Kmdffe harxvb| eo Iravmo! sb fbwbanpbf m }rbxvenoome|b hnoxexveoc ng 48}rbxvenox/

Eo n|fb| vn hnaabhv vdb mhhr|mvb eogn|imveno! sb imfb gebaf wexevx ng 20 roevx nrv ngin|b vdmo =68 roevx ng vdb Kmdffe harxvb| eo Iravmo/ Fr|eoc vdb wexevx! sb eovb|websbfnr| |bxpnofbovx mof cmvdb|bf vdb fmvm/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 85


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo 60


41/75


Bov|u eo vdex lrxeobx

52"

2"

Gmieau lrxeobxx

Xbag xvm|v

Fr|mveno ng fneoc vdex lrxeobxx

2"


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On/ ng sn|kb|x eo lrxeobxx

2"

30"


43/75


Imjn| p|nfrhvx n g vdb h ar

20 "

=0 "

82 "

8"


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MPP ' MHP

30"


45/75


Imjn| Btpboxb

0"


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Veib fr| mveno ng lmok mhhnro

7"


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Sdbvdb| unrbwb| mppaebfgn| mlmok anmo

80"

30"

Ubx

On

Eg ubx! sb|b unr mlab vn nlvmeo vdb anmo

=2"

42"

0"


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\bmxnox

83"

80"


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On msm|bobxx n| aeievbf rxb ng eogn|imveno vbhdonancu xuxvbix gn| b)

hniib|hb/

Im|kbveoc Exxrbx:)

Btpanevmveno lu vdb ieffabibo eo vdb im|kbv/

Ieffabibox roe}rb xuxvbi ng p|ngev cbob|mveno no npbo inobu abofeoc/

Ono)mwmeamleaevu ng fexpamu hbovb|x! xdns|nnix mof lrueoc dnrxbx eo vdb

harxvb| gn| ieh|n mof ximaa sbmwb|x/

Rxb ng nrvfmvbf fbxecox mof rxbf.|bhuhabf |ms imvb|emax/

Mlxbohb ng gn|beco mof xezmlab n|fb|x eo vdb im|kbv frb vn }rmaevu mof

}rmovevu exxrbx/

Hnipbveveno sevd vdb pnsb| anni harxvb|/

Amhk ng konsabfcb mlnrv vdb roe}rb im|kbveoc xv|mvbcebx lu ieh|n mof ximaa

bovb|p|exbx/

Ono)mwmeamleaevu ng im|kbveoc p|ngbxxenomax eo vdb harxvb|/

\exeoc hnipbveveno ng Hdeobxb p|nfrhvx/

Drimo \bxnr|hb Exxrbx:)

Hdeaf amln|/

Anoc sn|keoc dnr|x/

Dbmavd p|nlabix/

Pnn| pmu xv|rhvr|b/

Eaaevb|mhu/

Eofeggb|bov mvvevrfb ng amln|b|x/

Amhk ng vbhdoehma v|meoeocx/

Aeievbf |nab ng VBWVM/

Geomohema Hnoxv|meovx:)

Npbo inobu abofeoc/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 20


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\baemohb no eogn|ima xnr|hbx/

Eoh|bmxbf MHP mof fbh|bmxbf MPP/

Ono)p|nfrhvewb btpbofevr|bx b/c/ dbmavd! fbmvd mof im||emcb btpboxbx/

Amhk ng msm|bobxx mlnrv vdb Ieh|ngeomohb lmokx npb|mvenox/

Eovb|bxv hnoxefb|mvenox no lmokx geomoheoc/

Rxb ng hmxd)lmxbf xuxvbix eo vdb lrxeobxx/

Hnipabt abofeoc h|evb|em ng lmokx/

Fbhaeoeoc hnogefbohb no vdb lmokx/

Ono)mwmeamleaevu ng hnaamvb|max/

Aeievbf n| on aemexno lu lmokx eo vdb harxvb|/

Iexrxb ng anmo minrov mof ono)|bpmuibov exxrbx/

Ans p|ngev im|ceo no xmabx/

Decdb| eoprv hnxvx/

Abcma exxrbx:)

Amsxrevx gn| vdb |bpmuibov ng lmf fblvx lu vdb ieffabibo/

P|nlabix sevd npbo inobu abofb|x |bcm|feoc rofb| n| ono)|bpmuibov/

Aevecmveno sevd lmokx/

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 2=


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M fexprvb |bxnarveno lnm|f xdnraf lb bxvmlaexdbf rofb| vdb xrpb|wexeno ng

Vnso Mfieoexv|mvn| mof XXP $Eowbxvecmveno%! Projml Pnaehb! Iravmo/

In|b mof in|b fubeoc pamovx! hdbiehma vbxveoc mof pmhkmceoc pamovx xdnraf lb

bxvmlaexdbf rofb| npbo hnipbveveno mof prlaeh p|ewmvb pm|vob|xdep $PPP% sdehdm|b hmpmlab vn nggb| vdbe| xb|wehbx mv ansb| p|ehbx vn vdb sbmwb|x/

Bxvmlaexdibov ng |bxbm|hd mof fbwbanpibov hbov|b! fbxeco xvrfenx! hnnpb|mvewb

xnhebvebx mof dmofanni weaamcb eo vdb harxvb|/

Bxvmlaexdibov ng ximaa hdmilb| ng hniib|hb mof fexpamu hbov|b eo vdb harxvb|/

Eofbpbofbov im|kbveoc ge|ix xdnraf bxvmlaexd vdbe| gmheaevebx eo vdb harxvb|!

sdehd m|b hmpmlab ng imeovmeoeoc m hnipabvb fmvm lmok ng vdb sbmwb|x mof

eovb|omvenoma mof anhma lrub|x vn mhv mx m l|efcb lbvsbbo vdb sbmwb|x mof lrub|x/ Eoh|bmxbf |nab ng xbhnofm|u harxvb| mhvn|x mof ieh|n)geomohb lmokx/

Mo m|bm)sexb.roeno hnrohea abwba hnroxbaeoc lnfu xdnraf lb bxvmlaexdbf

hnip|exeoc xboen|x ng vdb xnhebvu gn| aemexno lbvsbbo cnwb|oibov lnfebx! geomohema

eoxvevrvenox mof sbmwb|x/ Bmhd hnroxbaeoc xbxxeno xdnraf lb eovb|mhvewb mof irxv

lb fbaewb|bf lu btpb|vx ng vdbxb n|cmoezmvenox sdn m|b hmpmlab vn cewb

hnip|bdboxewb l|ebgeocx no infb|oezmveno ng p|nfrhvx mof lmf hnoxb}rbohbx ng

npbo inobu abofeoc/ Mv vdb bof ng xbxxenox! vdb pm|vehepmovx xdnraf lb msm|fbfsevd vdb p|ninvenoma cegvx b/c/ kbu |eocx! pbox/

Msm|bobxx hmipmecox xdnraf lb amrohdbf gn| sbmwb|x gn| rxeoc b)hniib|hb

xuxvbix/

Rxb ng babhv|noeh ibfem b/c/ VW! \mfen gn| ceweoc p|mhvehma xrccbxvenox mof

abhvr|bx vn vdb sbmwb|x/

P|ngev)lmxbf |bpmuibov xv|rhvr|b no vdb geomoheoc gmheaevu ng lmokx/

Examieh ieh|n)geomohb xuxvbix/

M IRFM\MLM INFBA $v|rxvbb geomoheoc%:)

Lmok p|nwefbx maa vdb hmpevma mof vdb haebov p|nwefbx vdbe| btpb|vexb mof xkeaax/ P|ngevxm|b xdm|bf mhhn|feoc vn m p|bfbvb|ieobf |mven; anxx ex bove|bau ln|ob lu vdb Lmok/

Ons sb seaa xbb vdmv dns vdex p|npnxbf infba seaa sn|k eo vdb harxvb|:

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 28


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XLP) LXH! Iravmo

Hmpevma

Sbmweoc

P|nfrhvx

Xbaaeoc)Anhma

22

Lmok Sbmwb|

Xbaaeoc)Gn|beco


56/75


XLP) LXH! Iravmo 27


59/75


< I.X Indmiimf Mae! Inieomlmf!Iravmo

Indmiimf Mae

=0 Kdmex.Fr||bb

Ibferi 0808)7504=20

8 I.X Lmcd Mae! Indmaamd MdibfPr|m! Xmibjmlmf! Iravmo

LmcdMae

7 Fr||bb Ximaa 0888)7=34704

6 I.X I/Kdr|xdbbf! Indmaamd

]mfe|mlmf! Xmibjmlmf! Iravmo

I/Kdr|x

dbbf

=< Fr||bb Ibferi 08


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Nvdb|x: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

=3) M|b unr hr||bovau pmueoc gn| xrhd lrxeobxx mfwexn|u xb|wehb> Eg

ubx! dns irhd>

On Ubx/ Hnxv: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^!

=4) Dns xmvexgebf m|b unr sevd unr| lrxeobxx mfwexn|u xb|wehb>

Btv|bibau Xmvexgebf Xmvexgebf Mwb|mcb

Onv xmvexgebf Btv|bibau onv xmvexgebf

Onv Mppaehmlab

=5 ) Dns imou hnipbvevn|x fn unr dmwb mof sdmv ex vdb cbnc|mpdehma

hnohbov|mveno ng unr| hnipbvevn|x>

Nob vn gewb Gewb vn vbo In|b vdmo vbo

Cbnc|mpdehma hnohbov|mveno ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Ubx On

Ubx On


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20) Ex vdb|b mou lmok l|mohd sevdeo vdb |mferx ng 2)=0 KIx ng unr| m|bm>

Ubx On

2=) Eg ubx! vdbo pabmxb iboveno evx omib>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

2

Ubx On

Eg Ubx! Pabmxb iboveno

Pb|xnoma M.H

Lrxeobxx M.H

Rxb ng mhhnrov eo lrxeobxx mggme|x>

Pb|xnoma M.H

Lrxeobxx M.H

28) Eg ubx! vdbo gn| dns imu orilb| ng ubm|x unr m|b rxeoc vdex mhhnrov>

Rp vn = Ubm| =)2 Ubm|x 2)=0 Ubm|x =0)=2 Ubm|x

26) Sdmv xnr|hbx ng grofx fef unr n| unr| gn|bgmvdb|x rxb vn xvm|v.bxvmlaexdvdex lrxeobxx>

Pb|xnoma inobu Pnna ng grofx Ln||nsbf g|ni gmieaulu pm|vob|x mof g|ebofx

Ln||nsbf g|ni lmokx Grofbf lu xnibnob baxb.geomohema Eoxvevrvenox

22) M|b unr msm|b ng geomoheoc gmheaevu btvbofbf lu vdb lmokx>

Ubx On

27) Fn unr kons mlnrv vdb XIB lmokx mof ieh|ngeomohb lmokx>

Ubx On

23) Fn unr kons mlnrv vdb geomoheoc gmheaevu btvbofbf lu vdbxb lmokx>

Ubx On

24) Eg ubx gn| lnvd! vdbo sdmv ex vdb xnr|hb ng vdex eogn|imveno>

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 30


72/75


75) Sdbvdb| unr rxbf xnib |bgb|bohb vn nlvmeo vdb anmo>

Ubx On

30) Sdbvdb| unr rxbf rofrb hnoxefb|mveno vn nlvmeo vdb anmo>

Ubx On

3=) Vdb vupb ng lmok g|ni sdehd vdb anmo smx nlvmeobf>

Hniib|hema Lmokx Ieh|n)Geomohb Lmokx

OCNx Cnwb|oibov Eoxvevrvenox

3

Pabfcb.In|vcmcb Crm|movbbNvdb|x^^^^^^^^^^^

38) Dns irhd veib dmx pmxxbf xeohb unr nlvmeo unr ge|xv anmo>

= ubm| 8)2 ubm|x 7)3 ubm|x Nwb| =0 ubm|x

36) Sdbvdb| vdb minrov ng anmo nlvmeobf smx xrggehebov vn ibbv vdbgeomoheoc |b}re|bibovx>

Ubx On

32) Mv p|bxbov! sdmv m|b vdb vupbx ng getbf mxxbvx vdmv obbf vn lbgeomohbf eo unr| lrxeobxx>

Imhdeob|u mof b}repibov

Lreafeocx

Nggehb n| lrxeobxx b}repibov

Nvdb|x: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

37) M|b unr xmvexgebf sevd vdb vb|ix mof hnofevenox ng geomoheocgmheaevebx ng lmokx>

Ubx On

33) M|b unr xmvexgebf sevd vdb }rmaevu ng xb|wehb mof p|nfrhvx ng unr|lmokx>

Ubx On

34) Fnbx vdb lmok xvmgg pmu wexevx n| kbbp aemexno mgvb| c|mov ng anmo>

XLP) LXH! Iravmo 3

A Study on Khaddi Work Cluster in Multan

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