A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Indonesian Internet Indonesian Internet Service Provider Service Provider Association Association Presented by Presented by Pandji S. Choesin Pandji S. Choesin Executive Director, APJII Executive Director, APJII www.apjii.or.id www.apjii.or.id
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A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association Presented by Pandji.
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A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Indonesian Internet Service Indonesian Internet Service Provider AssociationProvider Association
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Begining of the Indonesian InternetBegining of the Indonesian Internet
Started by UniversitiesStarted by UniversitiesUniversity of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID
administrator appointed by IANAadministrator appointed by IANAMainly used for E-mailMainly used for E-mailProtocol used was UUCPProtocol used was UUCP
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
ISP in IndonesiaISP in Indonesia
Indonet was the first operational ISPIndonet was the first operational ISPStarted operating in 1994Started operating in 1994Launched before ISP licenses were required Launched before ISP licenses were required from the governmentfrom the government
Used 9600bps IDD dial-up to SingaporeUsed 9600bps IDD dial-up to SingaporeServices offered were TELNET and IRCServices offered were TELNET and IRC
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
ISP in IndonesiaISP in Indonesia
RadNet was the first RadNet was the first licensed ISPlicensed ISPStarted operating in 1995Started operating in 1995 Introduced the World Wide Introduced the World Wide
Web (WWW)Web (WWW)Used dedicated connection to Used dedicated connection to
the Internetthe InternetCharges users for Charges users for
connection.connection.
Indonet followed the modelIndonet followed the model Regulators issued a total Regulators issued a total
of 27 ISP licensesof 27 ISP licenses
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
APJII – APJII – Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet IndonesiaAsosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia
Association of Indonesian Internet Service Association of Indonesian Internet Service ProvidersProviders
Non-profit OrganizationNon-profit OrganizationFounded March 1996 at the first national Founded March 1996 at the first national
conference held in Jakartaconference held in JakartaMembership included all 27 ISP’s plus UI, Membership included all 27 ISP’s plus UI,
Indosat and TelkomIndosat and Telkom
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
ProgramsPrograms
National Internet RegistryNational Internet Registry
Indonesia Internet ExchangeIndonesia Internet Exchange
Indonesia Network Information CenterIndonesia Network Information Center
Disseminating Internet to SchoolsDisseminating Internet to Schools
Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Global One
USA
MCI
USA
A-Bone
Japan
SingNet
Singapore
INTERNET
ISP 1
ISP 2 ISP 3
ISP 4
INDONESIA
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
The transmission path for getting from one ISP to another ISP both located in Jakarta, Indonesia before the IIX
JapanSan
Fransisco
Singapore
Route from Jakarta to JakartaRoute from Jakarta to Jakarta
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Birth of the IIXBirth of the IIX
Initiated by APJII on June 1997Initiated by APJII on June 1997No funding was provided by the No funding was provided by the
GovernmentGovernmentDesign by CISCO (US) and APJIIDesign by CISCO (US) and APJIIAll active ISP’s (15) contributedAll active ISP’s (15) contributedRouters were granted by CISCORouters were granted by CISCOBaseband Modems was granted by RADBaseband Modems was granted by RADServers by HP and IntelServers by HP and IntelOperational on August 1997Operational on August 1997
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Global One
USA
MCI
USA
A-Bone
Japan
SingNet
Singapore
INTERNET
ISP 1ISP 2 ISP 3
ISP 4
INDONESIA
IIX
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis
Crisis started a few months after the IIX Crisis started a few months after the IIX operated in 1997operated in 1997
Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 times it’s original value to the Rupiahtimes it’s original value to the Rupiah
ISP’s were expected to close due to the ISP’s were expected to close due to the US$ cost of international bandwidthUS$ cost of international bandwidth
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis
Monthly international connectivity charges from Indonesia
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis
Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX is 512KBpsis 512KBps
By not using the International link this By not using the International link this single ISP has saved US$ 62,250single ISP has saved US$ 62,250
CBN to IIX traffic February 2000
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis
ISP’s which international link was ISP’s which international link was disconnected maintain their users by disconnected maintain their users by pointing them to visit local sitespointing them to visit local sites
The IIX was used to connect one ISP’s The IIX was used to connect one ISP’s users to another ISP’s proxy serverusers to another ISP’s proxy server
Bought enough time for the ISP’s to recover Bought enough time for the ISP’s to recover the international linkthe international link
No ISP closed down during the crisisNo ISP closed down during the crisis
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Id Domain Growth before the IIXId Domain Growth before the IIX
Jan-95Jan-95 Dec-95Dec-95 Dec-96Dec-96
co.idco.id 11 5353 255255
ac.idac.id 99 2424
or.idor.id 1515 2525
net.idnet.id 88 2222
mil.idmil.id 11 11
TotalTotal 11 8686 327327
Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 domains per month after before the IIXdomains per month after before the IIX
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Id Domain Growth after the IIXId Domain Growth after the IIX
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Aug-97 Sep-97 Oct - 97 Nov-97 Dec-97
mil.id
net.id
ac.id
or.id
co.id
Indonesia .id. domain grew from 740 to 1053
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Current status of IIXCurrent status of IIX
First IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacityFirst IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacityPortals are booming in Indonesia since February Portals are booming in Indonesia since February
20002000A second node is established at Elektrindo A second node is established at Elektrindo
BuildingBuildingA 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an A 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an
ISP to connect to the IIXISP to connect to the IIXThe second node will provide 100MBps The second node will provide 100MBps
connectivity throughout the exchangeconnectivity throughout the exchange
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Indonesia Internet GrowthIndonesia Internet Growth
Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in 2000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 20012000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 2001
There are at least 200 popular portalsThere are at least 200 popular portalsThe phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes The phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes
(Warnet)(Warnet)Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in
January 2000 to 5668 in January 2001. January 2000 to 5668 in January 2001. There are currently 7150 in October 2001.There are currently 7150 in October 2001.
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Demand for High ConnectivityDemand for High Connectivity
Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps to connect to the IIXto connect to the IIX
Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local loop to carrier drop point in Indonesialoop to carrier drop point in Indonesia
Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to handle growing number of customershandle growing number of customers
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Traffic Growth of InternetTraffic Growth of Internet
CBN to IIX traffic October 2000
Current Bandwidth CapacityCurrent Bandwidth Capacity
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Sekolah 2000Sekolah 2000http://www.sekolah2000.or.idhttp://www.sekolah2000.or.id
Launched in May 1999 - now over 1,800 high Launched in May 1999 - now over 1,800 high schools nationwide connected to theschools nationwide connected to theInternetInternet
Supported by DGPT,Supported by DGPT,Ministry of Education, Ministry of Education, Telco, ISP, technologyTelco, ISP, technologyproviders, banksproviders, banks
Impact: EstimatedImpact: Estimated500,000 Internet users500,000 Internet usersfrom high schoolsfrom high schools
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A
Millennium Internet RoadshowMillennium Internet Roadshowhttp://www.mmp-net.com/mirhttp://www.mmp-net.com/mir
National Internet awareness program with National Internet awareness program with authorities and experts on Internetauthorities and experts on Internet
Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 major cities)major cities)
A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A