Article Citation: Animesh Dey, Susmita Debnath, Biplab Debbarma and PS Chaudhuri. A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India. Journal of Research in Biology (2013) 3(5): 1009-1017 Journal of Research in Biology A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India Keywords: Spider diversity, artificial mixed plantation, salticidae, insect predator ABSTRACT: Insects are the largest taxonomic group in the animal kingdom and their significant role in ecology needs no description. Spiders are exclusively predatory, hence can play a very important role in regulation of insect population in any ecosystem. Comprehensive study of spider fauna of Tripura has not been carried out yet. In our present study, we are attempting to provide relevant information regarding spiders. This information may serve as the baseline documentation for future studies in Tripura. A survey was carried out during July 2011 to January 2012 in a house garden (artificial mixed plantation) in Khayerpur of west Tripura district. A total of 47 spider species belonging to 36 genera of 14 families were collected. Among all the families, Salticidae dominated the studied assemblage and represents approximately 38% of the total species collected. 1009-1017 | JRB | 2013 | Vol 3 | No 5 This article is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/2.0), which gives permission for unrestricted use, non-commercial, distribution and reproduction in all medium, provided the original work is properly cited. www.jresearchbiology.com Journal of Research in Biology An International Scientific Research Journal Authors: Animesh Dey 1* , Susmita Debnath 1 , Biplab Debbarma 1 , PS Chaudhuri 2 . Institution: 1. Department of Zoology, Maharaja Bir Bikram College, Agartala - 799004, West Tripura 2. Department of Zoology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar – 799022, West Tripura Corresponding author: Animesh Dey Email Id: Web Address: http://jresearchbiology.com/ documents/RA0361.pdf. Dates: Received: 24 June 2013 Accepted: 18 July 2013 Published: 16 Aug 2013 Journal of Research in Biology An International Scientific Research Journal Original Research
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A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India
Insects are the largest taxonomic group in the animal kingdom and their significant role in ecology needs no description. Spiders are exclusively predatory, hence can play a very important role in regulation of insect population in any ecosystem. Comprehensive study of spider fauna of Tripura has not been carried out yet. In our present study, we are attempting to provide relevant information regarding spiders. This information may serve as the baseline documentation for future studies in Tripura. A survey was carried out during July 2011 to January 2012 in a house garden (artificial mixed plantation) in Khayerpur of west Tripura district. A total of 47 spider species belonging to 36 genera of 14 families were collected. Among all the families, Salticidae dominated the studied assemblage and represents approximately 38% of the total species collected.
Article Citation: Animesh Dey, Susmita Debnath, Biplab Debbarma and PS Chaudhuri. A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India. Journal of Research in Biology (2013) 3(5): 1009-1017
Full Text: http://jresearchbiology.com/documents/RA0361.pdf
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Article Citation: Animesh Dey, Susmita Debnath, Biplab Debbarma and PS Chaudhuri. A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden (artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India. Journal of Research in Biology (2013) 3(5): 1009-1017
Jou
rn
al of R
esearch
in
Biology
A preliminary study on spider diversity from a house hold garden
(artificial mixed plantation) in West Tripura, India
ABSTRACT: Insects are the largest taxonomic group in the animal kingdom and their significant role in ecology needs no description. Spiders are exclusively predatory, hence can play a very important role in regulation of insect population in any ecosystem. Comprehensive study of spider fauna of Tripura has not been carried out yet. In our present study, we are attempting to provide relevant information regarding spiders. This information may serve as the baseline documentation for future studies in Tripura. A survey was carried out during July 2011 to January 2012 in a house garden (artificial mixed plantation) in Khayerpur of west Tripura district. A total of 47 spider species belonging to 36 genera of 14 families were collected. Among all the families, Salticidae dominated the studied assemblage and represents approximately 38% of the total species collected.
1009-1017 | JRB | 2013 | Vol 3 | No 5
This article is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/2.0), which gives permission for unrestricted use, non-commercial, distribution and reproduction in all medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
www.jresearchbiology.com Journal of Research in Biology
An International
Scientific Research Journal
Authors:
Animesh Dey1*,
Susmita Debnath1, Biplab
Debbarma1, PS Chaudhuri 2.
Institution:
1. Department of Zoology,
Maharaja Bir Bikram
College, Agartala - 799004,
West Tripura
2. Department of Zoology,
Tripura University,
Suryamaninagar – 799022,
West Tripura
Corresponding author:
Animesh Dey
Email Id:
Web Address: http://jresearchbiology.com/documents/RA0361.pdf.
Dates: Received: 24 June 2013 Accepted: 18 July 2013 Published: 16 Aug 2013
Journal of Research in Biology An International Scientific Research Journal
Original Research
INTRODUCTION
The arachnids are the second largest contributor
(8.3%) of total arthropod diversity after insects. Spiders
belong to the order Araneae of class Arachnida and are
one of the diverse and functionally important predators.
Hence, spiders can play a very important role in
regulating the terrestrial arthropod populations
(Coddington and Levi, 1991). Considering, the
potentiality of spiders as bio-control agents of insect
pests and bio-indicator as well, exploration of spider
diversity need to be done with immediate effect. Since
the distribution and occurrence of spiders are greatly
related to habitat structure and vegetation parameters
(Buddle et al., 2000; de Souza and Martins, 2004;
Greenstone, 1984; Uetz, 1991; Wise, 1993), study of
spiders can be very much helpful for understanding
biodiversity patterns (Platnick, 1999). Despite of their
enormous importance in the natural ecosystem, spiders
are largely ignored in conservational studies (Chetia and
Kalita, 2012).
Now-a-days, distribution and diversity of spiders
has been studied in different parts of the world. A well
illustrated account of the diversity, beauty and intricacies
of spiders has been documented by Taylor (1999).
Although few reports on spiders from southern part of
the country are available up to some extent (Charpentier,
1996; Jose and Sebastian, 2001; Jose et al., 2006; Smith,
2004; Sugumaran et al., 2005; Vijayalakshmi and
Ahimaz, 1993), there are scanty records on diversity and
distribution of spiders in India including its north east
part as compared to other regions of the world. In NE
India, diversity of spiders approximately unexplored and
have received least attention in conservation strategies
(Singh et al., 2012). A very few documentations
(Tikader, 1970; Biswas, 2000a, 2000b, 2003, 2004,
2006, 2007) are available on spiders of north east India.
As far as the spider diversity of Tripura is concerned, it
is still not completely explored or understood. The main
aim of this study was to explore the spider species
richness in a house hold garden. Considering the duration
and plot size, this study is far from the complete
exploration of spider fauna of the state. However, it
forms the basis for further investigations on this faunal
group and reveals the importance, as well as potentiality
Dey et al., 2013
1010 Journal of Research in Biology (2013) 3(5): 1009-1017
Figure 1. Showing the study site (Khayerpur) near Agartala city
of house hold gardens as natural habitat of spider fauna.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study was conducted during July 2011 to
January 2012 in a house hold garden having an area of
80 m2 in Khayerpur (23° 50' 37.9'' N, 91° 20' 39.9'' E;
elevation 24 m) near to the Agartala city of west Tripura
district (Fig. 1). Since, polyculture house hold gardens
with such type of size are very rare in the core city of
Agartala now a days, the above site is selected for this
preliminary survey of spider fauna near to the city.
Aerial and ground hand collection methods, along with
vegetation beating was mainly used for the collection of
spider specimens. Spiders were searched visually also
under fallen tree branches, leaf litters etc. Collected
specimens were preserved in 70% ethanol for further
identification. Keys and catalogs provided by Biswas and
Biswas (1992, 2003, 2004), Sebastian and Peter (2009)
and Tikader (1987) were followed for the identification
of spider specimen.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
A total of 47 spider species were collected from
the studied house hold garden. Among the collected
species of spiders, eighteen species belong to the family
Salticidae, seven species to the family Araneidae, three
species each to the family Tetragnathidae, Lycosidae and
Thomisidae, two species each to the family Nephilidae,
Oxyopidae, Sparassidae, and Theridiidae, one species
each to the families Scytodidae, Hersiliidae, Uloboridae,
Corinnidae and Miturgidae (Table 1). India represents
438 genera (Keswani et al., 2012) from which 36 genera
were recorded during the study. Highest generic diversity
was found in Salicidae (12), Araneidae (6),
Tetragnathidae (3), Lycosidae (3) and Thomisidae (2)
(Fig. 2). Among the collected spiders, four (Cyrtophora