A neck mass in infancy: Fibromatosis colli 1 MedDocs Publishers Received: Aug 09, 2019 Accepted: Sep 12, 2019 Published Online: Sep 17, 2019 Journal: Journal of Clinical Images Publisher: MedDocs Publishers LLC Online edion: hp://meddocsonline.org/ Copyright: © Remi RT (2019). This Arcle is distributed under the terms of Creave Commons Aribuon 4.0 Internaonal License *Corresponding Author(s): Rafaralahivoavy Tojo Rémi Radiology department, University hospital of And- rainjato, Fianarantsoa Madagascar, Route de Maha- soabe, BP1487 Ambatoharanana Tel: +261-3469-75949; Email: [email protected] Journal of Clinical Images Open Access | Clinical Image Cite this arcle: Remi TR, Prudence R, Ahmad A. A neck mass in infancy: Fibromatosis colli. J Clin Images. 2019; 2(1): 1013 Clinical Image Descripon A 1 month old female infant with right neck mass noced by her parents about 2 weeks earlier. She was a full term baby, born aſter instrumented delivery with a birth weight of 3000 g. Physical examinaon showed focal enlargement of right sterno- cleiodomastoid muscle (Figure 1), firm in consistency and not warm on touch. The mass was parally mobile, and apparently painless. There was no restricon of neck movements. No cervi- cal lymphadenopathy was present. The girl was feeding at the breast, and the body temperature was normal. The roune lab- oratory tests were normal. Ultrasonography revealed a 40 x 15 mm fusiform hypoechoïc thickening of the right sternocleido- mastoid muscle, with maintained structure of muscle fibers (Figures 2). The diagnosis of fibromatosis colli was established. Rafaralahivoavy Tojo Rémi 1 ; Ramamonjinirina Prudence 2 ; Ahmad Ahmad 3 1 Radiology department, University hospital of Andrainjato, Fianarantsoa Madagascar 2 Pediatric department, University hospital of Andrainjato, Fianarantsoa Madagascar 3 Radiology department, University hospital Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Ampefiloha, Antananarivo Madagascar Fibromatosis colli is a rare pseudotumor, a fibromatosis which involves the Sternocleidomastoid muscle. It usually ap- pears in neonates and infants. The eology of the disease re- main unknown, it most likely occurs aſter any birth trauma or malposioning in the intrauterine life. Ultrasonography is the imaging modality of choice for diagnosis. Its management is conservave based on physiotherapy to avoid complicaon such torcollis. The knowledge of this disease can avoid unnec- essary invesgaons [1].