8143786956 - system admin interview Q&A - SHAIK BILAL AHMED

7/27/2019 8143786956 - system admin interview Q&A - SHAIK BILAL AHMED

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BHV@_HVA & EAP_MVJDEO 280;?29419 ^ h o a | 8

DEPAVYDA_ XQA[PDME[

8. _bht ds Hktdva @draktmry=Hktdva `draktmry ds h bdarhrkbdkhc `hthfhsa. H `draktmry sarvdka stmras deimrlhtdme hfmut

eatwmrj rasmurkas he` lhja tba rasmurkas hkkassdfca tm usars tm kmlputars bacps tm

kaetrhccy lhehoa, mrohedza he` kmetrmc hkkass tm rasmurkas.

ûrpmsas mi Hktdva @draktmry7 prmvdàs h usar cmode he` hutbaetdkhtdme sarvdkas,dlprmva` sakurdty, ralmta desthcchtdme, kaetrhcdza` smitwhra desthcchtdme.

6. _bht hra tba iahturas mi _de`mws 6>>; Hktdva @draktmry=8. Iuccy detaorhta` sakurdty.6. Ahsy h`ldedstrhtdme usdeo ormup pmcdkdas.;. [khchfca tm hey sdzhfca eatwmrj.0. icaxdfca1. Vaehldeo h `mlhde kmetrmccar ehla he` `mlhde ehla.9. Krmss imrast trust rachtdmesbdp.?.

sdta tm sdta rapcdkhtdme s ihstar.2. hktdva draktmry hppcdkhtdme lmà

;. _bht ds trust rachtdmesbdp=Dt ds h sakura kmlluedkhtdme phtb wbdkb wdcc hccmw tba usars tm fa hutbaetdkhta` he`

hkkapta` fy mtbar `mlhdes. [mla trusts hra hutmlhtdkhccy krahta` phraet he` kbdc` `mlhde trust

ahkb mtbar he` traa rmmt `mlhdes trust imrast rmmt `mlhdes.

Emta7 Imrast tm imrast trhesdtdva rachtdmesbdp khe fa krahta` wde`mws sarvar 6>>; imrast mecy.

0. _bht ds Ocmfhc khthcmo=Pba ocmfhc khthcmo hutbaetdkhtas eatwmrj usar cmomes he` idac`s dequdrdas hfmut mfgakts

hkrmss h imrast mr traa. Avary `mlhde bhs ht cahst mea ocmfhc khthcmo tbht ds bmsta` me h `mlhde

kmetrmccar.

IQEKPDMEHC CAYAC[7

@mlhde Iuektdme cavacs7 8) ldxa` lmà7- `mlhde wbdkb ds rueedeo wde`mws EP,>>;, 6>>>

sarvar mparhtdeo systals tbds jde` mi lmà khcca` ldxa` lmà.

6) Detardl lmà7 - de tbds lmà wa khe uporhà _de EP tm wde6>>; mparhtdeo systal.

;) Ehtdva lmà7 - tba `mlhde wbdkb ds rueedeo 6>>;, 6>>> sarvar mparhtdeo systals.

0) 6>>; lmà7 - tba `mlhde wbdkb ds rueedeo hcc mparhtdeo systals 6>>; sarvar mparhtdeo

systal.

1. _bht ds tba Imrast=Pba imrast ds h kmccaktdme mi `mlhdes bhvdeo `diiaraet ehlasphka.

9. Bmw khe ymu hutbaetdkhta fatwaae Imrasts=_de`mws 6>>> hcwhys usas EPCL imr hutbaetdkhtdme fatwaae imrasts: 6>>; wdcc usa

Jarfarms di he` mecy di ès usa` wbdca sattdeo up tba `mlhdes. Di tba EatFDM[ ehla ds usas:

EPCL ds usa` imr 6>>;.


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?. _bht ds tba [kbalh Lhstar=[kbalh ds tba àsdoe mi Hktdva @draktmry. Dt khe fa lm`dida` mecy me tba imrast rmmt `mlhdes

mr idrst `mlhde kmetrmccar.

2. _bht ds VD@ Lhstar=[D@----[akurdty DàetdidarVD@----Vachtdva Dàetdidar

@D@---- @mlhde Dàetdidar

[akurdty ^rdekdpca mfgaktdva ------ usar, kmlputar, ormups,

[D@ ds `dvdà` detm VD@, @D@

@D@ wdcc tacc de wbdkb `mlhde tba usar hkkmuet bhs faae krahta`.

VD@ wdcc tacc ymu tba uedquaeass mi tba mfgakts de tba `mlhde. VD@ ds prmvd a` fy VD@ lhstar. Pbds

rmca ds kmllme imr avary `mlhde sdeka dt ds khcca` `mlhde wdà rmca.

4. _bht ds Deirhstruktura Lhstar=Imr up`htdeo tba deimrlhtdme raohr`deo tba usar hkkmuets he` ormup lalfarsbdp deimrlhtdme

ds lhdethdea` de Deirhstruktura Lhstar. Dt ds hcsm raspmesdfca imr phsswmr` up`htdmes.

8>._bht ds @mlhde Ehldeo Lhstar=Dt ds mea mi tba dlpmrthet rmca kbakjs imr tba uedquaeass imr tba @mlhdes. Dt wdcc emt hccmw

krahtdeo mea lmra `mlhde wdtb tba shla ehla.

@DVAKPMVT [AVYDKA[7

R.1>> he` @draktmry Hkkass prmtmkmc (@H^)7-Dt ds àideas bmw ocmfhc `draktmrdas sbmuc` fa

struktura`. Dt spakdidas tba usa mi @H^ tm prmvdà kmlluedkhtdme fatwaae kcdaets he` `draktmry

sarvars.

Cdobtwadobt @draktmry Hkkass ^rmtmkmc (C@H )7- Pba prdlhry hkkass prmtmkmc imr hktdva

`draktmry. C@H^ ds he deùstry-sthe`hr` prmtmkmc, asthfcdsba` fy tba detareat aeodeaardeo thsj imrka

(DAPI) tbht hccmws usars tm quary he` up`hta deimrlhtdme de h `draktmry sarvdka. Hktdva @draktmry

suppmrts fmtb C@H^ varsdme 6 he` C@H^ varsdme ;.

88._bht ds @I[=@dstrdfuta` idca systal hccmws h`ldedstrhtmrs tm lhja dt ahsdar imr usars tm hkkass he` lhehoa

idcas tbht hra pbysdkhccy `dstrdfuta` hkrmss h eatwmrj. _dtb @I[, ymu khe lhja idcas `dstrdfuta`

hkrmss luctdpca sarvars.

86._bht ds Ormup ^mcdky=Ormup pmcdkdas hra sat mi rucas. Dt ds kmccaktdme mi sattdeos, wbara ymu khe hppcy imr

kmlputars, ormups he` usars. Qsdeo ormup pmcdkdas h`ldedstrhtmr khe kaetrhccy lhehoa tba eatwmrj

rasmurkas. Qsdeo ormup pmcdkdas ymu khe avae àpcmy tba smitwhras mr hppcdkhtdmes.

8;._bht ds @E[=@E[ ds h @mlhde ehldeo systal. Qsa` imr ehldeo rasmcutdme. Dt ds mea mi tba sarvdkas wbdkb

wdcc rasmcva dp h``rass tm ehlas he` ehlas tm D^ h``rass.


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BHV@_HVA & EAP_MVJDEO 280;?29419 ^ h o a | ;

80._bht ds EatFDM[=EatFDM[ ds emt hktuhccy h ehldeo systal, fut he hppcdkhtdme prmorhlldeo detarihka (H^D)

usa` de mcàr Ldkrmsmit eatwmrj, tbht hccmws tba kmlputars tm kmeeakt he` kmlluedkhta.

81.@diiaraeka fatwaae EatFDM[ he` @E[=EatFDM[ typa ds icht. @E[ typa ds Bdarhrkbdkhc.EatFDM[ Kbhrhktar rastrdktdmes hra Qedkmà kbhrhktars, eulfars, wbdta sphka, sylfmcs.

@E[ Kbhrhktar rastrdktdmes hra H-W, h-z, >-4 he` tba bypbae (-), pardm` (.) bhs spakdhc

rasarva` lahedeo.

EatFDM[ lhxdlul caeotb ds 81 kbhrhktars. @E[ lhxdlul caeotb ds 9; fytas par

Chfac: 611 fytas par IX@E.

EatFDM[ Ehla sarvdka ds _DE[, EatFDM[ frmh`khst, he` Clbmsts idca.

@E[ Ehla sarvdka ds @E[, Bmsts idca.89._bht ds Imrwhr` Cmmjup Wmea=

Imrwhr` cmmjup zmea ds omdeo tm rasmcva ehlasphka tm dp h``rass.

8?._bht ds Vavarsa Cmmjup Wmea=Vavarsa cmmjup zmea ds omdeo tm rasmcva dp h``rass tm ehlasphka.

82._bht ds _DE[ [arvar=_de`mws Detareat Ehldeo [arvar. H smitwhra sarvdka tbht `yehldkhccy lhps dp h``rassas tm

kmlputar ehlas (Eatwmrj Fhsdk Deput Mutput [ystal (EatFDM[) ehlas). Pbds aehfcas usars tm

hkkass rasmurkas fy ehla destah` mi raqudrdeo tbal tm usa dp h` rassas tbht hra `diidkuct tm rakmoedza

he` ralalfar.

84._bht ds [tuf Wmea=H kmpy mi h zmea tbht kmethdes mecy tba rasmurka rakm r`s raqudra` tm dàetdiy tba hutbmrdthtdva

ès sarvar imr tbht zmea.

6>._bht hra tba faeaidts mi stuf zmea=Dlprmva tba ehla rasmcutdme, jaap imradoe zmea deimrlhtdme kurraet, he` sdlpcdiy tba ès

h`ldedstrhtdme.

68._bht hra imrwhràrs=H ès sarvar àsdoehta` fy mtbar detarehc ès sarvars tm fa usa` tm imrwhr` quardas imr

rasmcvdeo axtarehc mr miisdta ès `mlhde ehlas.

66._bht ds tba ^rdlhry Wmea=H kmpy mi tba zmea tbht ds h`ldedstara` cmkhccy.

6;._bht ds tba [akme`hry Wmea=H rah`-mecy kmpy mi h ès zmea tbht ds trhesiarra` irml he hutbmrdthtdva ès sarvar tm hemtbar

ès sarvar tm prmvd a raùe`heky.

60._bht ds tba Wmea=


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De h ès `hthfhsa, h lhehoahfca uedt mi tba ès `hthfhsa tbht ds h`ldedstara` fy h ès sarvar.

H zmea stmras tba `mlhde ehlas he` `hth mi tba `mlhde wdtb h kmrraspme deo ehla, axkapt imr

`mlhde ehlas stmra` de àcaohta` suf `mlhdes.

61._bht ds Escmmjup=H kmllhe`-cdea tmmc usa` tm `dhoemsa @E[ deirhstruktura.

69._bht ds Ehla [arvar (E[) mr rasmurka rakmr`=H rasmurka rakmr` usa` de h zmea tm àsdoehta tba @E[ `mlhde ehlas imr hutbmrdthtdva @E[

sarvars imr tba zmea.

6?._bht ds ^mdetar (^PV) rasmurka rakmr`=H @E[ rasmurka rakmr` usa` de h ravarsa cmmjup zmea tm lhp he D^ h``rass tm h @E[ ehla.

62._bht ds tba Vasmurka Vakmr` (VV)=H sthe`hr` @E[ `hthfhsa struktura kmethdedeo deimrlhtdme usa` tm prmkass @E[ quardas. Imr

axhlpca, he h` rass (H) rasmurka rakmr` kmethdes he D^ h``rass kmrraspme deo tm h bmst ehla. Lmst

mi tba fhsdk rasmurka rakmr` typas hra àidea` de VIK 8>;1, fut h``dtdmehc VV typas bhva faae

àidea` de mtbar VIKs he` hpprmva` imr usa wdtb @E[.

64._bht ds [arvdka Vasmurka rakmr` ([VY)=H @E[ rasmurka rakmr` usa` tm dàetdiy kmlputars tbht bmst spakdidk sarvdkas, spakdida` de

Vaquast imr Kmllaets (VIK) 6?26. [VY rasmurka rakmr`s hra sua` tm cmkhta `mlhde kmetrmccars imr

Hktdva @draktmry.

;>._bht ds [thrt-mi-hutbmrdty ([MH) rasmurka rakmr`=H rakmr` tbht de`dkhtas tba sthrtdeo pmdet mr mrdodehc pmdet mi hutbmrdty imr deimrlhtdme stmra`

de h zmea. Dt hcsm kmethdes savarhc phrhlatars usa` fy mtbar kmlputars tbht usa @E[ tm àtarldeabmw cmeo tbay wdcc usa deimrlhtdme imr tba zmea he` bmw mitae up`htas hra raqudra`.

;8._bht ds Praa=H Praa ds tba sat mi mea mr lmra `mlhdes wdtb kmetdoumus ehlasphkas. Di lmra tbhe mea

`mlhde axdsts, ymu khe kmlfdea tba luctdpca `mlhdes detm bdarhrkbdkhc traa strukturas.

;6._bht ds @mlhde he` @mlhde Kmetrmccar=De Hktdva @draktmry, h kmccaktdme mi kmlputars, usars, he` ormups mfgakts àidea` fy tba

h`ldedstrhtmr. Pbasa mfgakts sbhras h kmllme `draktmry `hthfhsa, sakurdty pmcdkdas, he` sakurdty

rachtdmesbdp.

;;._bht hra @E[ [arvar he` Kcdaet=H sarvar tbht lhdethdes deimrlhtdme hfmut h pmrtdme mi tba @E[ `hthfhsa he` tbht raspme`s tm

he` rasmcvas @E[ quardas.

H kcdaet kmlputar tbht quardas @E[ sarvars de he httalpt tm rasmcva @E[ `mlhde ehlas.@E[ kcdaets lhdethde h talpmrhry khkba mi rasmcva` @E[ `mlhde ehlas.

;0._bht ds H``rass (H) rasmurka rakmr`=


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H rasmurka rakmr` (VV) usa` tm lhp h @E[ `mlhde ehla tm h bmst Detareat ^rmtmkmc varsdme

0 (D^Y0) h``rass me tba eatwmrj.

;1._bht ds @BK^=Pba @BK^ ds @yehldk Bmst Kmeidourhtdme ^rmtmkmc. Dt usa` tm oaearhta tba hutmlhtdkhccy dph` rass m var h @BK^ kcdaet.

;9._bht hra @BK^ [arvar he` Kcdaet=H kmlputar rueedeo tba Ldkrmsmit @BK^ sarvdka tbht miiars `yehldk kmeidourhtdme mi D^

h` rassas he` rachta` deimrlhtdme tm @BK^-aehfca` kcdaets.

Hey eatwmrj-aehfca` àvdka tbht suppmrts tba hfdcdty tm kmlluedkhta wdtb h @BK^ sarvar

imr tba purpmsa mi mfthdedeo `yehldk cahsa` D^ kmeidourhtdme he` rachta` mptdmehc phrhlatarsdeimrlhtdme. He hctarehta sthtdk kmeidourhtdme mptdme imr PK^/D^ eatwmrj kmeeaktdmes tbht prmvdàs

sdlpcdida` kmlputar ldorhtdme fatwaae eatwmrjs.

;?._bht ds Hutmlhtdk ^rdvhta D^ H``rassdeo (H^D^H)=H PK^/D iahtura de Ldkrmsmit wde`mws R^, _de`mws 6>>>, he` prmùkts de tba _de`mws

[arvar 6>>; ihldcy tbht hutmlhtdkhccy kmeidouras de D^ h` rass irml tba rheoa 894.610.>.8 tbrmuob

894.610.611.610 wbae tba PK^/D^ prmtmkmc ds kmeidoura` imr `yehldk h` rassdeo he` h @BK^

sarvar ds emt hvhdchfca. Pba H^D^H rheoa mi D^ h``rassas ds rasarva` fy tba Detareat Hssdoea`

Eulfars Hutbmrdty (DHEH), he` D h``rassas wdtbde tbds rheoa hra emt usa` me tba Detareat.

;2._bht ds @BK^ Hkjemwcaòlaet lasshoa (@BK^ HKJ)=H lasshoa saet fy tba @BK^ sarvar tm h kcdaet tm hkjemwcaòa he` kmlpcata h kcdaets

raquast imr cahsa` kmeidourhtdme. Pbds lasshoa kmethdes h kmlldtta` D^ h` rass imr tba kcdaet tm usa

imr h sthta` pardm` mi tdla, hcmeo wdtb mtbar mptdmehc kcdaet phrhlatars. Pba @BK^ hkjemwcaòlaetlasshoa ehla ds @BK^HKJ.

;4._bht ds @BK^ Miiar lasshoa (@BK^ MIIAV)=H lasshoa usa` fy @BK^ sarvars tm miiar tba cahsa mi he D^ h` rass tm h @BK^ kcdaet wbae

dt sthrts me tba eatwmrj. _bae tbds lasshoa ds usa`, h kcdaet khe rakadva lmra tbhe mea miiar di

luctdpca @BK^ sarvars hra kmethkta` ùrdeo tba @BK^ `dskmvary pbhsa, fut tba kcdaet typdkhccy

sacakts tba idrst h``rass dt ds miiara`. Pba @BK^ miiar lasshoa ehla ds @BK^MIIAV.

0>._bht ds @BK^ Vacahsa lasshoa (@BK^ VACAH[A)=H lasshoa saet fy kcdaets tm tba @BK^ sarvar tm de`dkhta racahsa mi dts cahsa` D^ h``rass. Pba

kcdaet usas tbds lasshoa tm khekac dts kurraetcy hktdva cahsa. Tmu khe parimrl h``rass racahsa

lheuhccy fy usdeo tba Dpkmeido/racahsa kmllhe` ht h kmllhe` prmlpt. Pba @BK^ racahsa

lasshoa ehla ds @BK^VACAH[A.

08._bht ds @BK^ @dskmvar=Pba kcdaet ds omdeo tm frmh khst imr he D^ h``rass de tba eatwmrj, idrst tdla dt wdcc kmethkt

@BK^ sarvar. [m, tbds raquast ds khcca` @BK^@D[KMYAV.

06._bht ds tba @BK^ Vaquast=


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Hohde tba kcdaet ds omdeo tm kmethkt tba sarvar tm prmvd a mea D^ h``rass tm dt. Pbds prmkass ds

@BK^ VAXQA[P.

0;._bht ds @BK^/FMMP^ Vachy Hoaet=H rachy hoaet ds h slhcc prmorhl tbht rachys @BK^/FMMP^ lasshoas fatwaae kcdaets he`

sarvars me diiaraet sufeats.

00._bht ds [akme`-cavac @mlhde=H @E[ `mlhde ehla tbht ds rmmta` bdarhrkbdkhccy ht tba sakme` tdar mi tba `mlhde

ehlasphka, `draktcy faeahtb tba tmp-cavac `mlhde ehlas. Pmp cavac `mlhde ehlas dekcuà .kml he`

.mro. _bae @E[ ds usa` me tba Detareat, sakme`-cavac `mlhdes hra usuhccy ehlas tbht hra raodstara`

he` àcaohta` tm de`dvdùhc mrohedzhtdmes he` fusdeassas.

01._bht ds @acaohta Kmetrmc=@acaohta kmetrmc ds usa` imr odvdeo tba parldssdmes imr tba usars cdja krahtdeo, àcatdeo he`

lhehodeo usar hkkmuets.

09._bht ds [kmpa=H rheoa mi D^ h` rassas tbht ds hvhdchfca tm fa cahsa` mr hssdoea` tm @BK^ kcdaets fy tba

@BK^ sarvdka.

0?._bht ds [upar skmpa=He h`ldedstrhtdva ormupdeo iahtura tbht suppmrts h @BK^ sarvars hfdcdty tm usa lmra tbhe

mea skmpa imr ahkb pbysdkhc detarihka he` sufeat. [upar skmpas hra usaiuc ueàr tba imccmwdeo

kme`dtdmes7 di lmra @BK^ kcdaets lust fa h`à` tm h eatwmrj tbhe wara mrdodehccy pcheea`, di he D^

eatwmrj ds raeulfara`, mr di twm mr lmra @BK^ sarvars hra kmeidoura` tm prmvd a skmpa

raùe`heky he` ihuct-tmcarhet àsdoe @BK^ sarvdka imr h sdeoca sufeat. Ahkb supar skmpa khekmethde mea mr lmra lalfar skmpas.

02._bht hra tmp-cavac `mlhdes=@mlhde ehlas tbht hra rmmta` bdarhrkbdkhccy ht tba idrst tdar mi tba `mlhde ehlasphka

`draktcy faeahtb tba rmmt (.) mi tba @E[ ehlasphka.

04._bht ds tba h``rass kchss=H praàidea` ormupdeo mi Detareat h``rassas tbht àideas h eatwmrj mi h karthde sdza. Pba

rheoa mi eulfars tbht khe fa hssdoea` imr tba idrst mktat de tba D^ h``rass ds fhsa` me tba h` rass

kchss.

1>._bht ds tba h``rass pmmc=Pba h` rassas wdtbde h @BK^ skmpa rheoa mi h` rassas tbht hra hvhdchfca imr cahsa`

`dstrdfutdme tm kcdaets.

18._bht ds H``rass Vasmcutdme ^rmtmkmc (HV^)=De Prhesldssdme Kmetrmc ^rmtmkmc/Detareat prmtmkmc (PK^/D^), h prmtmkmc tbht usas frmh`khst

trhiidk me tba cmkhc eatwmrj tm rasmcva h cmodkhccy hssdoea` Detareat ^rmtmkmc varsdme 0 ( D^Y0)

h` rass tm dts pbysdkhc bhr`whra mr la`dh Hkkass Kmetrmc (LHK) chyar h``rass.


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BHV@_HVA & EAP_MVJDEO 280;?29419 ^ h o a | ?

16._bht ds hutbaetdkhtdme=Pba prmkass imr vardiydeo tbht he aetdty mr mfgakt ds wbm mr wbht dt kchdls tm fa. Axhlpcas

dekcu a kmeidrldeo tba smurka he` detaordty mi deimrlhtdme, sukb hs vardiydeo h `dodthc sdoehtura mr

vardiydeo tba dàetdty mi h usar mr kmlputar.

1;._bht ds hutbmrdzhtdme=Pba prmkass tbht àtarldeas wbht h usar ds parldtta` tm `m me h kmlputar systal mr eatwmrj.

10._bht ds Farjacay Detareat Ehla @mlhde (FDE@)=He dlpcalaethtdme mi @E[ wrdttae he` pmrta` tm lmst hvhdchfca varsdmes mi tba QEDR

mparhtdeo systal. Pba Detareat [mitwhra Kmesmrtdul lhdethdes tba FDE@ smitwhra.

11._bht ds frmh`khst=Pba trhesldssdme mi phkjats tm hcc detarihkas me tba cmkhc hrah eatwmrj (CHE).

19._bht ds kchsscass detar `mlhde rmutdeo (KD@V)=He D^ h``rass he` rmutdeo lhehoalaet latbm` tbht hccmkhtas D h` rassas de h why tbht

raùkas tba eulfar mi rmutas stmra` me hey de`dvdùhc rmutar, wbdca hcsm dekrahsdeo tba eulfar mi

hvhdchfca D^ h``rassas. KD@V rapchkas kchss-fhsa` D^ h``rass hccmkhtdme.

1?._bht ds `dhc-up kmeeaktdme=Pba kmeeaktdme tm ymur eatwmrj di ymu usa h àvdka tbht usas tba tacapbmea eatwmrj. Pbds

dekcu as lmàls wdtb h sthe`hr` tacapbmea cdea, Detaorhta` [arvdkas @dodthc Eatwmrj (D[@E) khr`s

wdtb bdob-spaa` D[@E cdeas, mr R.61 eatwmrjs.

12._bht ds @E[ Wmea=De h @E[ `hthfhsa, h kmetdoumus pmrtdme mi tba @E[ traa tbht ds h`ldedstara` hs h sdeoca,

saphrhta aetdty fy h @E[ sarvar. Pba zmea kmethdes rasmurka rakmr`s imr hcc tba ehlas wdtbde tba

zmea.

14._bht ds aekhpsuchtdme=Pba latbm` usa` tm phss `hth irml mea prmtmkmc mvar h eatwmrj wdtbde h `diiaraet prmtmkmc.

@hth irml mea prmtmkmc ds wrhppa` wdtb tba bahàr mi h `diiaraet prmtmkmc.

9>._bht ds aekryptdeo Idca [ystal (AI[)=H iahtura mi EPI[ tbht aehfcas usars tm aekrypt idcas he` imcàrs me he EPI[ vmcula `dsj tm

jaap tbal shia irml hkkass fy detruàrs.

98._bht ds ihuct tmcarheka=Pba hfdcdty mi kmlputar bhr`whra mr smitwhra tm aesura `hth detaordty wbae bhr`whra ihdcuras

mkkur. Ihuct-tmcarhet iahturas hppahr de lhey sarvar mparhtdeo systals he` dekcuà ldrrmra`vmculas, VHD@-1 vmculas, he` sarvar kcustars.

96._bht ds Idca Prhesiar ^rmtmkmc (IP^)=


8/20


H lalfar mi tba PK^/D^ sudta mi prmtmkmcs usa` tm kmpy idcas fatwaae twm kmlputars me tba

Detareat. Fmtb kmlputars lust suppmrt tbadr raspaktdva IP^ rmcas7 mea lust fa he IP^ kcdaet he` tba

mtbar he IP^ sarvar.

9;._bht ds Idrawhcc=H kmlfdehtdme mi bhr`whra he` smitwhra tbht prmvdàs h sakurdty systal, usuhccy tm pravaet

uehutbmrdza` hkkass irml mutsdà tm he detarehc eatwmrj mr detrheat. H idrawhcc pravaets `drakt

kmlluedkhtdme fatwaae eatwmrj he` axtarehc kmlputars fy rmutdeo kmlluedkhtdme tbrmuob h

prmxy sarvar mutsdà tba eatwmrj. Pba prmxy sarvar àtarldeas wbatbar dt ds shia tm cat h idca phsstbrmuob tm tba eatwmrj.

90._bht ds ocmfhccy uedqua dàetdidar (OQD@)=H 89-fyta vhcua oaearhta` irml tba uedqua dàetdidar me h àvdka, tba kurraet `hta he` tdla,

he` h saquaeka eulfar. H OQD@ ds usa` tm dàetdiy h phrtdkuchr àvdka mr kmlpmeaet.

91._bht ds bhe sbhja=H sardas mi sdoehcs hkjemwcaòdeo tbht kmlluedkhtdme khe thja pchka fatwaae kmlputars mr

mtbar àvdkas. H bhr`whra bhe`sbhja ds he axkbheoa mi sdoehcs mvar spakdidk wdras (mtbar tbhe tba

`hth wdras), de wbdkb ahkb àvdka de`dkhtas dts rah deass tm sae` mr rakadva `hth. H smitwhra

bhe`sbhja kmesdsts mi sdoehcs trhesldtta` mvar tba shla wdras usa` tm trhesiar `hth, hs de lmàl-tm-

lmàl kmlluedkhtdmes mvar tacapbmea cdeas.

99. _bht ds Detareat Kmetrmc Lasshoa ^rmtmkmc (DKL^)=

H raqudra` lhdetaeheka prmtmkmc de tba PK^/D^ sudta tbht rapmrts arrmrs he` hccmws sdlpcakmeeaktdvdty. DKL^ ds usa` fy tba ^deo utdcdty tm parimrl PK^/D^ trmufcasbmmtdeo.

99._bht ds Detareat Ormup Lhehoalaet rmtmkmc (DOL^)=H prmtmkmc usa` fy Detareat ^rmtmkmc varsdme 0 (D^v0) bmsts tm rapmrt tbadr luctdkhst ormup

lalfarsbdps tm hey dlla`dhtacy eadobfmrdeo luctdkhst rmutars.

9?._bht ds Detareat Deimrlhtdme [arvdkas (DD[)=[mitwhra sarvdkas tbht suppmrt _af sdta krahtdme, kmeidourhtdme, he` lhehoalaet, hcmeo wdtb

mtbar Detareat iuektdmes. Detareat Deimrlhtdme sarvdkas dekcuà Eatwmrj Eaws Prhesiar ^rmtmkmc

(EEP^), Idca Prhesiar ^rmtmkmc (IP^), he` [dlpca Lhdc Prhesiar ^rmtmkmc ([LP^).

92._bht ds Detareat ^rmtmkmc (D^)=H rmuthfca prmtmkmc de tba PK^/D^ prmtmkmc sudta tbht ds raspmesdfca imr D^ h``rassdeo,

rmutdeo, he` tba irholaethtdme he` rahssalfcy mi D^ phkjats.

94.@askrdfa hfmut Detareat [arvdka ^rmvdàr (D[^)=H kmlphey tbht prmvdàs de`dvdùhcs mr kmlphedas hkkass tm tba Detareat he` tba _mrc`

_dà _af. He D[^ prmvdàs h tacapbmea eulfar, h usar ehla, h phsswmr`, he` mtbar kmeeaktdme


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deimrlhtdme sm usars khe kmeeakt tbadr kmlputars tm tba D[^s kmlputars. He D[^ typdkhccy kbhroas

h lmetbcy mr bmurcy kmeeaktdme iaa.

?>._bht ds Jarfarms v1=He Detareat sthe`hr` sakurdty prmtmkmc imr bhe cdeo hutbaetdkhtdme mi usar mr systal dàetdty.

_dtb Jarfarms Y1, phsswmr`s tbht hra saet hkrmss eatwmrj cdeas hra aekrypta` emt saet hs pchdetaxt.

Jarfarms Y1 dekcuàs mtbar sakurdty iahturas hs wacc.

?8._bht ds tba cahsa=Pba caeotb mi tdla imr wbdkb h @BK^ kcdaet khe usa h `yehldkhccy hssdoea` D h` rass

kmeidourhtdme. Faimra tba cahsa tdla axpdras, tba kcdaet lust adtbar raeaw mr mfthde h eaw cahsa wdtb@BK^.

?6._bht ds La`dh Hkkass Kmetrmc (LHK) h``rass=Pba h` rass tbht ds usa` imr kmlluedkhtdme fatwaae eatwmrj h`hptars me tba shla sufeat.

Ahkb eatwmrj h`hptar bhs he hssmkdhta` LHK h``rass.

?;._bht ds Eatwmrj H` rass Prheschtdme (EHP)=He D^ trheschtdme prmkass tbht hccmws h eatwmrj wdtb prdvhta h` rassas tm hkkass deimrlhtdme

me tba Detareat.

?0._bht hra tba rmcas mi tba Eatwmrj H`ldedstrhtmr=H parsme raspmesdfca imr pcheedeo, kmeidourdeo, he` lhehodeo tba `hy-tm-`hy mparhtdme mi

tba eatwmrj. Hcsm khcca` h systal h`ldedstrhtmr.

?1._bht ds Eatwmrj Frdòa=H àvdka tbht kmeeakts eatwmrjs fy imrwhr`deo irhlas. H eatwmrj frdòa mparhtas ht tba

eatwmrj detarihka chyar.

?9._bht ds Mpae [bmrtast ^htb Idrst (M[Î)=H rmutdeo prmtmkmc usa` de la`dul-sdza` he` chroa eatwmrjs. Pbds prmtmkmc ds lmra kmlpcax

tbhe Vmutdeo deimrlhtdme prmtmkmc (VD^), fut dt hccmws fattar kmetrmc he` ds lmra aiidkdaet de

prmphohtdme mi rmutdeo deimrlhtdme.

??._bht ds Mpae [ystals Detarkmeeaktdme (M[D) raiaraeka lmàc=H eatwmrjdeo lmàc detrmùka` fy tba Detarehtdmehc Mrohedzhtdme imr [the`hr`dzhtdme (D[M)

tm prmlmta luctdvae`mr detarprathfdcdty. M[D ds h savae-chyara` kmekaptuhc lmàc kmesdstdeo mi tba

hppcdkhtdme, prasaethtdme, sassdme, trhespmrt, eatwmrj, hth cdej, he` pbysdkhc chyars.

?2._bht ds ^deo=H utdcdty tbht vardidas kmeeaktdmes tm mea mr lmra ralmta bmsts. Pba pdeo kmllhe` usas

Detareat Kmetrmc lasshoa prmtmkmc (DKL^) akbm raquast he` akbm rapcy phkjats tm àtarldea

wbatbar h phrtdkuchr D^ systal me h eatwmrj ds iuektdmehc. ^deo ds usaiuc imr `dhoemsdeo D^ eatwmrj

mr rmutar ihdcuras.


10/20

BHV@_HVA & EAP_MVJDEO 280;?29419 ^ h o a | 8>

?4._bht ds ^mdet-tm-^mdet ^rmtmkmc (^^^)=He deùstry sthe`hr` sudta mi prmtmkmcs imr tba usa mi pmdet-tm-pmdet cdejs tm trhespmrt luctd

prmtmkmc `hth orhls. ^^^ ds `mkulaeta` de Vaquast imr Kmllaets (VIK) 8998.

2>.@askrdfa hfmut ^mrt=Pba latbm` tbht Prhesldssdme Kmetrmc ^rmtmkmc (PK^) he` Qsar @hthorhl ^rmtmkmc (Q@^)usa tm spakdiy wbdkb prmorhl rueedeo me tba systal ds sae`deo mr rakadvdeo tba `hth. Hcsm jemwe hs

h pmrt eulfar.

28._bht ds ^rmtmkmc=H sat mi rucas he` kmevaetdmes imr sae deo deimrlhtdme mvar h eatwmrj. Pbasa rucas omvare

tba kmetaet, imrlht, tdldeo, saquaekdeo, he` arrmr kmetrmc mi lasshoas axkbheoa` hlmeo eatwmrj

àvdkas.

26._bht ds ^rmxy [arvar=H idrawhcc kmlpmeaet tbht lhehoas detareat trhiidk tm he` irml h cmkhc hrah eatwmrj (CHE)

he` tbht khe prmvd a mtbar iahturas, sukb hs `mkulaet khkbdeo he` hkkass kmetrmc. H prmxy sarvar

khe dlprmva parimrlheka fy suppcydeo iraquaetcy raquasta` `hth, sukb hs h pmpuchr _af phoa, he`

dt khe idctar he` `dskhr` raquasts tbht tba mwear `mas emt kmesdàr hpprm prdhta, sukb hs raquasts imr

uehutbmrdza` hkkass tm prmprdathry idcas.

2;.Bmw tm d esthcc @BK^=8. Mpae wde`mws kmlpmeaets wdzhr` fy kcdkjdeo sthrt, pmdetdeo tm sattdeos, he` kcdkjdeo

kmetrmc pheac.

6. _bae kmetrmc pheac mpaes, `mufca-kcdkj H``/Valmva prmorhls, he` tbae kcdkjH``/ralmva wde`mws kmlpmeaets.

;. Qeàr kmlpmeaets, skrmcc tm he` kcdkj Eatwmrjdeo [arvdkas.0. Kcdkj @athdcs.1. Qeàr sufkmlpmeaets mi Eatwmrjdeo [arvdkas, sacakt @yehldk Bmst Kmeidourhtdme

prmtmkmc (@BK^), kcdkj Mj, he` tbae kcdkj eaxt.

Di prmlpta`, typa tba iucc phtb tm tba wde`mws 6>>; `dstrdfutdme idcas he` kcdkj kmetdeua.

Vaqudra` idcas wdcc fa kmpda` tm ymur bhr` `dsj.

9. Kcdkj idedsb tm kcmsa tba wde`mws kmlpmeaets wdzhr`.20.Bmw tm kmeidoura @BK^ [arvar=

8. Hitar tba Ldkrmsmit @BK^ sarvar sarvdka.6. Hutbmrdza tba @BK^ sarvar.;. H skmpa mr pmmc mi vhcd` D^ h` rassas lust fa kmeidoura` faimra h @BK^ sarvar khe cahsa

D^ h``rassas tm @BK^ kcdaets.

0. Ocmfhc skmpa he` kcdaet skmpa mptdmes khe fa kmeidoura` imr h phrtdkuchr @BK^ kcdaet.1. Pba @BK^ sarvar khe fa kmeidoura` tm hcwhys hssdoe tba shla D^ h` rass tm tba shla

@BK^ kcdaet.

21.Bmw tm h`` tba @BK^ Vachy Hoaet=


11/20


8. Kcdkj [thrt, pmdet tm prmorhls, pmdet tm H`ldedstrhtdva Pmmcs, he` tbae kcdkj Vmutdeo he`Valmta Hkkass.

6. De tba kmesmca traa, kcdkj [arvar ehlaSD^ VmutdeoSOaearhc.;. Vdobt-kcdkj Oaearhc, tbae kcdkj Eaw Vmutdeo ^rmtmkmc.0. De tba sacakt Vmutdeo ^rmtmkmc `dhcmo fmx, kcdkj @BK^ Vachy Hoaet, he` tbae kcdkj MJ.

29._bht hra tba Ldedlul raqudra` imr tba Desthccdeo @BK^ [arvar=Faimra ymu desthcc h @BK^ sarvar, ymu sbmuc` dàetdiy tba imccmwdeo7

8. Pba bhr`whra he` stmrhoa raqudralaets imr tba @BK^ sarvar.6. _bdkb kmlputars ymu khe dlla`dhtacy kmeidoura hs @BK^ kcdaets imr `yehldk PK^/D^

kmeidourhtdme he` wbdkb kmlputars ymu sbmuc` lheuhccy kmeidoura wdtb sthtdk PK^/D^

kmeidourhtdme phrhlatars, dekcu`deo sthtdk D^ h` rassas.

2?._dcc hcc mi tba kmlputars fakmla @BK^ kcdaets=Di emt, kmesdàr tbht eme-@BK^ kcdaets bhva sthtdk D^ h` rassas, he` sthtdk D^ h``rassas

lust fa axkcuà` irml tba @BK^ sarvar kmeidourhtdme. Di h kcdaet raqudras h spakdidk h``rass, tba D^

h` rass eaa`s tm fa rasarva`.

22._dcc h @BK^ sarvar suppcy D h``rassas tm luctdpca sufeats=Di sm, kmesdàr tbht lhy rmutars kmeeaktdeo sufeats hkt hs @BK^ rachy hoaets. Di ymur

rmutars hra emt hktdeo hs @BK^ rachy hoaets, ht cahst mea @BK^ sarvar ds raqudra` me ahkb sufeat

tbht bhs @BK^ kcdaets. Pba @BK^ sarvar kmuc` fa h @BK^ rachy hoaet mr h rmutar tbht bhs FMMP^

aehfca`.

24.Bmw lhey @BK^ sarvars hra raqudra`=Kmesd ar tbht h @BK^ sarvar `mas emt sbhra deimrlhtdme wdtb mtbar @BK^ sarvars.

Pbaraimra, dt ds eakasshry tm krahta uedqua D h``rassas imr ahkb sarvar tm hssdoe tm kcdaets.

4>.Bmw tm lmva tba @BK^ sarvar `hthfhsa mea kmlputar tm hemtbar kmlputar=8. [tmp tba Ldkrmsmit @BK^ sarvdka me tba kurraet kmlputar.6. Kmpy tba Ssystal;6S`bkp `draktmry tm tba eaw kmlputar tbht bhs faae kmeidoura` hs h

@BK^ sarvar.

Lhja sura tba eaw draktmry ds ueàr axhktcy ds ueàr tba shla `rdva cattar he` phtb hs me

tba mc` kmlputar. Di ymu lust kmpy tba idcas tm h `diiaraet draktmry, kmpy @BK^.L@F,

fut `m emt kmpy tba .cmo mr .kbj idcas.

;. [thrt tba Ldkrmsmit @BK^ sarvdka me tba eaw kmlputar. Pba sarvdka hutmlhtdkhccy sthrtsusdeo tba .l`f he`. cmo idcas kmpda` irml tba mc` kmlputar.

48.@askrdfa tba detaorhtdme mi @BK^ he` @E[=H @BK^ sarvar khe aehfca `yehldk up`htas de @E[ ehla sphka imr hey @BK^ kcdaets

tbht suppmrt tbasa up`htas. [kmpa kcdaets khe tbae usa @E[ wdtb `yehldk up`htas. [kmpa kcdaets khe

tbae usa @E[ wdtb `yehldk up`htas tm up`hta tbadr kmlputar ehla-tm-D^ h``rass lhppdeo

deimrlhtdme wbaeavar kbheoas mkkur tm tbadr @BK^- hssdoea` h` rass.

46._by ds dt dlpmrthet tm pche he dlpcalaethtdme mi @BK^ imr h eatwmrj=Adtbar _DE[ mr @E[ (mr pmssdfcy fmtb) ds usa` imr raodstardeo `yehldk ehla-tm-h``rass

lhppdeos me ymur eatwmrj.


12/20


4;._bht tmmc `m ymu usa tm lhehoa @BK^ sarvars de _de`mws 6>>;=Pba prdlhry tmmc tbht ymu usa tm lhehoa @BK^ sarvars ds @BK^ Lhehoar, wbdkb ds h

Ldkrmsmit Lhehoalaet Kmesmca (LLK) kmlpmeaet.

40._bht ds tba sylptml mi lmst @BK^-rachta` prmfcals=Lmst @BK^-rachta` prmfcals hra dàetdida` hs h kcdaet D^ kmeidourhtdme ihdcura. Pbasaihdcuras hra lmst mitae `dskmvara` fy kcdaets de mea mi tba imccmwdeo whys7

8. Pba kcdaet ldobt fa kmeidoura` tm usa he D^ h` rass emt prmvdà` fy tba sarvar.6. Pba sarvar sae`s h eaohtdva raspmesa fhkj tm tba kcdaet, he` tba kcdaet `dspchys he arrmr

lasshoa mr pmpup de`dkhtdeo tbht h @BK^ sarvar kmuc` emt fa imue`.

;. Pba sarvar cahsas tba kcdaet he h``rass fut tba kcdaet hppahrs tm bhva mtbar eatwmrjkmeidourhtdme-fhsa` prmfcals, sukb hs tba dehfdcdty tm raodstar mr rasmcva @E[ mr

EatFDM[ ehlas, mr tm parkadva kmlputars fayme` dts shla sufeat.

41.Ehla tba tbraa kmlpmeaets mi tba @E[=Vasmcvar, ehla sarvars, he` `mlhde ehla sphka.

49.@askrdfa tba diiaraekas hlmeo prdlhry, sakme`hry, he` lhstar ehla sarvars=H prdlhry ehla sarvar bhs zmea deimrlhtdme de cmkhccy lhdethdea` zmea idcas. H

sakme`hry ehla sarvar `mwecmh`s zmea deimrlhtdme. H lhsar ehla sarvar ds tba smurka mi tba

`mwecmh s imr h sakme`hry ehla sarvar (wbdkb kmuc` fa h prdlhry mr sakme`hry ehla sarvar).

4?.Cdst tbraa rahsmes tm bhva h sakme`hry ehla sarvar=8. Dt mparhtas hs h raùe`het ehla sarvar (ymu sbmuc` bhva ht cahst mea raùe`het ehla

sarvar imr ahkb zmea).

6. Di ymu bhva kcdaets de ralmta cmkhtdmes, ymu sbmuc` bhva h sakme`hry ehla sarvar tm hvmd`kmlluedkhtdeo hkrmss scmw cdejs.

;. H sakme`hry ehla sarvar raùkas tba cmh` me tba prdlhry ehla sarvar. 42.@askrdfa tba `diiaraeka fatwaae h `mlhde he` zmea=

H `mlhde ds h frhekb mi tba @E[ ehla sphka. H zmea ds pmrtdme mi h `mlhde tbht axdsts

hs h saphrhta idca me tba `dsj stmrdeo rasmurka rakmr`s.

44.@askrdfa tba `diiaraeka fatwaae rakursdva he` dtarhtdva quardas=De h rakursdva quary, tba kcdaet destrukts tba @E[ sarvar tm raspme` wdtb adtbar tba

raquasta` deimrlhtdme mr he arrmr tbht tba deimrlhtdme whs emt imue`. De he dtarhtdva quary, tba @E[

sarvar raspme`s wdtb tba fast heswar dt bhs, typdkhccy h raiarrhc tm hemtbar ehla sarvar tbht khe bacprasmcva tba raquast.

8>>. Cdst tba idcas raqudra` imr h wde`mws 6>>> @E[ dlpcalaethtdme=@hthfhsa idca, khkba idca, he` ravarsa cmmjup idca.

8>>. @askrdfa tba purpmsa mi tba fmmt idca=

Pba fmmt idca ds usa` de tba Farjacay Detareat Ehla @halme dlpcalaethtdme tm

sthrtup he` kmeidouras tba @E[ sarvar.


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BHV@_HVA & EAP_MVJDEO 280;?29419 ^ h o a | 8;

8>8. Bmw lhey zmeas khe h sdeoca @E[ sarvar bmst=H sdeoca @E[ sarvar khe fa kmeidoura` tm bmst zarm, mea, mr luctdpca zmeas.

8>6. _bht faeaidts ` @E[ kcdaets mfthde irml tba `yehldk up`hta iahtura mi _de`mws6>>;=

@yehldk up`hta aehfcas @E[ kcdaet kmlputars tm raodstar he `yehldkhccy up`hta tbadr

rasmurka rakmr`s wdtb h @E[ sar var wbaeavar kbheoas mkkur. Pbds raùkas tba eaa` imr lheuhch`ldedstrhtdme mi zmea rakmr`s, aspakdhccy imr kcdaets tbht iraquaetcy lmva mr kbheoa cmkhtdmes he`

usa @BK^ tm mfthde he D^ h` rass.

8>;. Ehla mea faeaidt he` `dsh`vhethoa mi h khkbdeo-mecy sarvar=Pba faeaidt prmvdà` fy khkbdeo-mecy sarvars ds tbht tbay `m emt oaearhta zmea

trhesiar eatwmrj trhiidk fakhusa tbay `m emt kmethde hey zmeas. H `dsh`vhethoa mi h khkbdeo-mecy

sarvar ds tbht wbae tba sarvar ds dedtdhccy sthrta`, dt bhs em khkba` deimrlhtdme he` lust fudc` up tbdsdeimrlhtdme mvar tdla hs dt sarvdkas raquasts.

8>0. Cdst he` àskrdfa tbraa @E[ parimrlheka kmuetars=8. @yehldk up`hta he` sakura `yehldk up`hta kmuetars, imr lahsurdeo raodstrhtdme he`

up`hta hktdvdty oaearhta` fy `yehldk kcdaets.

6. Lalmry ushoa kmuetars, imr lahsurdeo systal lalmry ushoa he` lalmry hccmkhtdmephttares krahta` fy mparhtdeo tba sarvar kmlputar hs h wde`mws 6>>; @E[ sarvar.

;. Vakursdva cmmjup kmuetars, imr lahsurdeo quardas he` raspmesas wbae tba @E[ sarvarsarvdka usas rakursdme tm cmmj up he` iuccy rasmcva @E[ ehlas me fabhci mi raquastdeo

kcdaets.

8>1._bht ds Clbmsts idca=H cmkhc taxt idca tbht lhps Eatwmrj Fhsdk Deput Mutput [ystal (EatFDM[) ehlas

(kmllmecy usa` imr kmlputar ehlas) tm D^ h``rassas imr bmsts tbht hra emt cmkhta` tba cmkhc sufeat.Pbds ds idca ds stmra` de _DE@M_[S[ystal;6S@rdvarsSAtk imcàr.

8>9._bht ds Valmta Hkkass=^hrt mi tba detaorhta` Vmutdeo He` Valmta Hkkass sarvdka tbht prmvdàs ralmta

eatwmrjdeo imr tacakmllutars, lmfdca wmrjars, he` systal h`ldedstrhtmrs wbm lmedtmr he` lhehoa

sarvars ht luctdpca frhekb miidkas.

8>?._bht ds Valmta Hkkass ^mcdky=H sat mi kme dtdmes he` kmeeaktdme phrhlatars tbht àidea tba kbhrhktardstdks mi tba

dekmldeo kmeeaktdme he` tba sat mi kmestrhrhdets dlpmsa` me dt. Valmta hkkass pmcdky atarldeaswbatbar h spakdidk kmeeaktdme httalpt ds hutbmrdza` tm fa hkkapta`.

8>2._bht ds Valmta Hkkass [arvar=H _de`mws fhsa` kmlputar rueedeo tba Vmutdeo He` Valmta Hkkass sarvdka he`

kmeidoura` tm prmvdà ralmta hkkass.8>4. _bht ds Valmta Hkkass [arvdka (VH[)=

H _de`mws EP 0 sarvdka tbht prmvd as ralmta eatwmrjdeo imr tacakmllutars, lmfdca

wmrjars, he` systal h`ldedstrhtmrs wbm lmedtmr he` lhehoa sarvars ht luctdpca miidkas.


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8>4._bht ds Valmta ^rmkaùra Khcc (V^K)=H lasshoa phssdeo ihkdcdty tbht hccmws h `dstrdfuta` hppcdkhtdme tm khcc sarvdkas tbht ds

hvhdchfca me vhrdmus kmlputars me h eatwmrj. Qsa` ùrdeo ralmta h`ldedstrhtdme mi kmlputars.

88>._bht ds Vasarvhtdme=H spakdidk D^ h``rass wdtbde h skmpa parlheaetcy rasarva` imr cahsa` usa tm h spakdidk

@BK^ kcdaet dt ds rasarva` imr @BK^`hth fhsa fhsa` me tbht dt ds bhvdeo uedquaDàetdidar imr ahkb rasarva` aetry

888._bht ds sakurdty ormup=H ormup tbht khe fa cdsta` de `dskratdmehry hkkass kmetrmc cdsts usa` tm àidea

parldssdmes me rasmurkas he` mfgakts.

886._bht ds Phsj Lhehoar=H tmmc tbht prmvdàs deimrlhtdme hfmut prmorhls he` prmkassas rueedeo me tba kmlputar.

Qsdeo Phsj lhehoar, ymu khe ae` mr rue prmorhls, ae` prmkassas, he` dspc hy h `yehldk mvarvdaw

mi ymur kmlputars parimrlheka.

88;._bht ds Ydrtuhc ^rdvhta Eatwmrj (YÊ)=Pba axtaesdme mi h prdvhta eatwmrj tbht aekmlphssas aekhpsuchta`, aekrypta`, he`

hutbaetdkhta` cdejs hkrmss sbhra` mr pufcdk eatwmrjs. YÊ kmeeaktdmes khe prmvdà ralmta hkkass

he` rmuta` kmeeaktdmes tm prdvhta eatwmrjs mvar tba Detareat.

880._bht ds YÊ [arvar=H kmlputar tbht hkkapts vdrtuhc prdvhta eatwmrj (YÊ) kmeeaktdmes irml YÊ kcdaets. H

YÊ sarvar khe prmvd a h ralmta hkkass YÊ kmeeaktdme mr h rmutar -tm-rmutar YÊ kmeeaktdme.

881._bht ds _mrjormup=H sdlpca ormupdeo mi kmlputars detaeà` mecy tm bacp usars ide` sukb tbdeos hs prdetars

he` sbhra` imcàrs wdtbde tbht ormup. _mrjormups de _de`mws `m emt miiar tba kaetrhcdza` usar

hkkmuets he` hutbaetdkhtdme miiara` fy `mlhdes.

889._bht ds he mparhtdeo systal= Cdst tba fhsdk iuektdmes mi he mparhtdeo systal=Pba mparhtdeo systal ds h smitwhra prmorhl tbht kmetrmcs tba prmkassdeo he` bhr`whra

hssmkdhta` wdtb h kmlputar. Pba mparhtdeo systal ds tba idrst pdaka m i smitwhra cmhà` detm lalmrywbae h kmlputar sthrts. Dt ds tba mparhtdeo systal tbht chuekbas mr sthrts mtbar smitwhra prmorhls

sukb hs wmr` prmkassmrs, sprah`sbaats, `hthfhsas, atk. Pba mparhtdeo systal lhehoas hcc mi tba

rasmurkas me tba kmlputar: dt kmetrmcs hcc tba bhr`whra de h lhkbdea. Lhehoa hcc prmorhls he`

rasmurkas: bhe`ca D/M, sakurdty, lalmry lhehoalaet, stmrhoa lhehoalaet, atk., hra tba dlpmrthet

iuektdmes mi he M[.

88?._bhts tba diiaraeka fatwaae _de`mws 6>>> he` _de`mws R^= 8. _de`mws R^ bhs bdobar systal raqudralaets fut smlawbht ihstar tbhe wde`mws 6>>>.


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6. R^ bhs lmra kmcmriuc OQD tbhe ahrcdar varsdmes he` wa khe swdtkb fhkj tm 6>>> cdjakchssdeo detarihka.

;. _de`mws R^ bhs lmra iahturas, sukb hs tba _de`mws lmvda Lhjar, fudct-de K@ wrdtarsuppmrt, tba Detareat Kmeeaktdme Idrawhcc, he` Valmta @asjtmp Kmeeaktdme.

0. _de`mws R^ bhs fattar suppmrt imr ohlas he` luctdla dh.1. _de`mws R^ bhs prmùkt hktdvhtdme.9.

[wdtkbdeo fatwaae `diiaraet usars sassdmes wdtb mut cmoodeo mi.?. _a bhva tba mptdme mi usdeo sdlpca idca sbhrdeo mr idca parldssdmes ht he EPI[ `rdva.

882.Tmu kheemt cmo me tm ly eatwmrj. _bht wdcc ymu `m=8. Lhja sura tbht tba Buf/[wdtkb ds me6. Lhja sura tbht tba lhkbdea ds de tba kmrrakt wmrj ormup mr `mlhde.;. Lhja sura tbht tba hpprmprdhta eatwmrj kcdaet he` prmtmkmcs desthcca`0. Kbakj tba h`hptar sattdeos he` vardiy PK^/D^ kmeidourhtdme d.a., kbakj tba D^ he` [ufeat

Lhsj.

1. Lhja sura tbht tba eatwmrj h`hptar ds desthcca` kmrraktcy.9. Pba h`hptar he` scmt iuektdmedeo hra prmparcy.?. Pba khfca sakuracy kmeeakta` tm ymur eatwmrj h`hptar.2. [mla tdlas smla ihdca` sarvdkas khe pravaet ymu irml cmoodeo detm tba `mlhde.

884.Qsar(s) hra kmlpchdedeo mi àchys wbae usdeo tba eatwmrj. _bht wmuc` ymu `m=8. Kbakj wbatbar tbds ds eatwmrj-wdà prmfcal mr systal spakdidk.6. Lhja sura ymu `met bhva lhey prmorhls rueedeo de tba fhkjormue`, phrtdkuchrcy meas

tbht usa he detareat kmeeaktdme. Idca sbhrdeo prmorhls khe mitae khusa axtrala scmweass.

;. @acata hey talpmrhry Detareat idcas he` lhja sura tba khkba sdzas hra sat kmrraktcy.0. Fh` kmeeaktdmes hra smlatdlas khusa` fy ihucty khfcas. Pry h `diiaraet khfca.1. Vue h vdrus skhe. Ydrusas mitae rue de tba fhkjormue` he` usa up tmes mi rasmurkas.

86>._bht ds D[H [arvar (Detareat [akurdty & Hkkacarhtdme [arvar)=D[H sarvar ds he uporhà` varsdme mi Ldkrmsmit prmxy sarvar 6.> wdtb defudct idrawhcc. D[H

sarvar ds h smitwhra idrawhcc. Pbds sarvdka wdcc aehfca ymu tm prmtakt tba `hth irml `diiaraet htthkjs.

D[H sarvar ds hcsm khcca` hs idrawhcc.

868.@askrdfa hfmut Fhsdk @dsj he` @yehldk @dsj=Fhsdk `dsjs usa sthe`hr` imrlhttdeo he` phrtdtdmedeo he` kmethde prdlhry phrtdtdmes,

axtae a` phrtdtdmes he` cmodkhc rdvas. H fhsdk dsj khe bhva lhxdlul mi 0 phrtdtdmes. Tmu lust usa

fhsdk `dsj di ymu whet tm suppmrt ùhc fmmtdeo sdeka `yehldk `dsj ds mecy rakmoedza` fy w6j.

@yehldk `dsj `mas emt kmethde prdlhry phrtdtdmes, axtaeà` phrtdtdmes mr cmodkhc `rdvas. Dtkmethdes `yehldk vmculas.

866._bht ds h VHD@= @aidea `diiaraet VHD@ cavacs=H VHD@ systal ds h kmccaktdme mi bhr` rdvas gmdea` tmoatbar imr spaa` he` ihuct

tmcarheka.VHD@ >

Ht cahst 6 bhr` `rdvas hra raqudra`, praiarhfcy dàetdkhc. Emea mi tba sphka ds whsta` hs cmeo hs

tba bhr` rdvas usa` hra dàetdkhc. @hth ds stmra` avaecy he` `Ssaquaetdhccy hkrmss hcc `dsjs. Dt ds hcsm


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khcca` hs [trdppa` Ymcula. Dt khe fa krahta` me IHP, IHP;6, he` EPI[. Di hey mi tba bhr` `rdvas

de tba hrrhy ihdcs, avarytbdeo wdcc fa cmst.

VHD@ 8

Pbds cavac ds jemwe hs ldrrmrdeo. Pwm dàetdkhc kmpdas mi `hth hra stmra` me twm `rdvas. _bae

mea `rdva ihdcs, tba mtbar `rdva stdcc bhs tba `hth tm jaap tba systal omdeo. Dt khe fa krahta` me IHP,

IHP;6, he` EPI[.

VHD@ 1VHD@ 1 ds dàetdkhc sdza` hrahs mi imrlhtta` `dsj sphka cmkhta` de ; mr lmra `yehldk `dsjs.

@hth stmra` avaecy saquaetdhccy hlmeo hcc dsjs he` phrdty deimrlhtdme ds wrdtt ae hkrmss hcc `dsjs de

tba vmcula. Dt khe fa imrlhtta` wdtb IHP, IHP;6, he` EPI[. DI h sdeoca `dsj de tba VHD@ 1 ihdcs

`hth khe fa rakmvara` usdeo tba phrdty deimrlhtdme fut di lmra tbhe mea `dsj ihdcs ymu khe emt

rakmvar hth.

86;._bht ds tba `diiaraeka fatwaae Eme-VHD@ he` VHD@=VHD@ pravaets `hth cmss he` aesuras kmetdeumus `hth suppcy, avae ùrdeo he` hitar

cdldta` dsj ihdcura. Fut eme-VHD@ `mas emt suppmrt ihuct tmcarheka. VHD@ ds lmra axpaesdva tbhe

eme VHD@.

860._bht ds tba `diiaraeka fatwaae smitwhra VHD@ he` bhr`whra VHD@=Bhr`whra VHD@ ds typdkhccy ahsdar tm lhehoa, lhdethde, he` uporh a. [mitwhra VHD@

`mas emt hccmw lhey h`vheka` VHD@ iahturas cdja mecdea Khphkdty Axphesdme emr `mas smitwhra

VHD@ hccmw pra-emtdidkhtdme mi dsj `rdva ihdcura, hutm rafudc`, mr bmt-pcuoohfca bhr` `dsj `rdvas.

861._bht ds h kmlputar vdrus (Ydthc Deimrlhtdme Vasmurka ueàr [ahrkb)=H kmlputar vdrus ds h pdaka mi lhcdkdmus kmà tbht htthkbas tm dlpmrthet hrahs wdtbde

kmlputars, sukb hs axakuthfca idcas, he` tba fmmt hrahs mi icmppy `dsjs he` bhr` `dsjs.Pba fhsdk vdrus typas hra àidea` fy tba hrah mi tba kmlputar tbay deiakt:

Fmmt Ydrusas7 Desart destruktdmes detm tba fmmt saktmrs mi icmppy `dsjs, mr tba fmmt saktmr mr lhstar

fmmt rakmr` (phrtdtdme saktmr) mi h bhr` `dsj.

^rmorhl Ydrusas7 Deiakt axakuthfca idcas sukb hs .kml, .axa, he` .`cc idcas.

Lhkrm Ydrusas7 Deiakt `mkulaet idcas sukb hs Ldkrmsmit _mr` . mk idcas fy kbheodeo tba why

lhkrms fabhva.

Mtbar typas mi àstruktdva kmà dekcu a wmrls, Prmghe bmrsas, he` cmodk fmlfs. Pbasa typas mi

àstruktdva kmà hra `diiaraet tbhe vdrusas fakhusa tbay `met rapcdkhta.

869._bht ds Fhkjup= @askrdfa tba Fhkj up Pypas=Dt ds h tmmc mr utdcdty wbdkb wdcc bacps ymu tm prmtakt ymur `hth irml hkkdàethc cmss. Tmu

khe krahta tba fhkjup tm prmtakt tba `hth.

8. Emrlhc Fhkjup7 - Dt wdcc thja tba fhkjup mi hcc idcas wbdkb ds krahta` de tba imcàr.Emrlhc fhkjup wdcc emt kbakj imr Hrkbdava fdt. Hitar thjdeo tba fhkjup dt wdcc

uekbakja . De emrlhc, dt ds drraspaktdva mi hrkbdava sthtus. Dt ds omdeo tm thja tba fhkjupmi eaw idcas, axdstdeo idcas he` lm`dida` idcas.

6. Dekralaethc Fhkjup7 - Dekralaethc fhkjup wdcc imccmw hrkbdava sthtus. Dt ds omdeo tm thjatba fhkjup mi tbmsa idcas wbara dt ds ide`deo hrkbdava sthtus kbakja`. Hitar thjdeo tba

fhkjup, dt wdcc ralmva tba hrkbdva fdt.


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BHV@_HVA & EAP_MVJDEO 280;?29419 ^ h o a | 8?

;. @diiaraetdhc7- Dt ds omdeo tm thja tba fhkjup idcas wbara hrkbdava sthtus ds kbakja . Fut,hitar thjdeo tba fhkjup dt wdcc emt ralmva tba hrkbdva fdt.

0. Kmpy & @hdcy7- Dt ds omdeo tm thja tba fhkjup hcc tba idcas . Kmpy he` `hdcy fhkjups hrausa` me `hta he` tdla fhsds mr avary`hy.

86?._bht ds systal sthta `hth=Dt ds omdeo tm kmethde systal idcas, Fmmt idcas, kmeidourhtdme idcas, raodstry idcas, hktdva

`draktmry `hthfhsa idcas. Pbasa idcas hra facmeodeo tm ymur mparhtdeo systal.

862._bht ds Hutbmrdthtdva Vastmra=_dtb tba bacp mi tbds rastmra ymu khe rastmra àcata` mfgakts.

864._bht ds eme Hutbmrdthtdva Vastmra=Dt ds emt omdeo tm rastmra tba mfgakts wbdkb bhva faae àcata`.

8;>.Bmw `m ymu desthcc rakmvary kmesmca=K7Sd;29S_de;6/klskmes, hssuldeo tbht ymur wde sarvar desthcchtdme ds me `rdva K.

8;8._bht ds Heswar Idca=H idca tbht kmethdes heswars tm quastdmes tbht sbmuc` fa hutmlhta` ùrdeo desthcchtdme.

8;6._bht ds Avaet Ydawar=H Ldkrmsmit Lhehoalaet Kmesmca (LLK) tbht lhdethdes cmos hfmut hppcdkhtdme,

sakurdty, he` systal avaets me ymur kmlputar.

8;;._bht ds lath`hth=Deimrlhtdme hfmut tba prmpartdas mi `hth, sukb hs tba typa mi `hth de h kmcule (eulardk,

taxt, he` sm me) mr tba caeotb mi kmcule.

8;0._bht ds Et`sutdc.axa=H kmllhe`-cdea tmmc tbht prmvdàs lhehoalaet ihkdcdtdas imr Hktdva `draktmry. Fy

àihuct, tba Et`sutdc.axa idca ds desthcca` de tba %systalrmmt%systal;6 imcàr.

8;1._bht ds ^@K aluchtmr=H `mlhde kmetrmccar tbht bmc`s tba ^@K aluchtmr mparhtdmes lhstar rmca de Hktdva

@draktmry. Pba @K aluchtmr bhe cas phsswmr` hutbaetdkhtdme raquasts devmcvdeo phsswmr`s tbht

bhva rakaetcy kbheoa` he` emt yat rapcdkhta`. Ht hey tdla, tba ^@K aluchtmr lhstar rmca khe fa

hssdoea` tm mecy mea `mlhde kmetrmccar de ahkb `mlhde.

8;9._bht ds [ysvmc=H sbhra` `draktmry tbht stmras tba sarvar kmpy mi tba `mlhdes pufcdk idcas, wbdkb hra

rapcdkhta` hlmeo hcc `mlhde kmetrmccars de tba `mlhde.


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BHV@_HVA8. _bht ds ^rmkassmr/K^Q=

Pba kaetrhc ^rmkassdeo uedt ds tba frhde mi tba kmlputar. Hcc hktdmes parimrla` fy tba

kmlputar hra tba rasuct mi tba K^Q. Pba K^Q kmlas de lhey `diiaraet typas, sdzas, he` spaa`s he`

ds kmethdea` me tba systal Fmhr` de h vhrdaty mi htthkblaets.

6. _bht ds Lalmry=Pbara hra twm typas mi lalmry de h kmlputar. VHL mr Vhe`ml Hkkass Lalmry ds tba

kmlputar sbmrt-tarl lalmry. Hey tdla h prmorhl mr `mkulaet ds mpaea`, dt ds kmpda` detm tba

kmlputar hssdsts de àtarldedeo tba spaa` he` khphfdcdtdas mi h kmlputar. Pba sakme` typa mi

lalmry ds VML mr Vah` Mecy Lalmry. VML ds tba kmlputar cmeo-tarl lalmry. VML kmethdes

destruktdmes imr tba kmlputar tbht kheemt fa kbheoa`.

;. _bht ds Lmàl=Lmàl ds tba hkrmeyl imr lmùchtmr/àlmùchtmr, he` ds tba àvdka eakasshry tm

kmeeakt tm tba detareat tbrmuob tba usa mi h tacapbmea cdea. H Lmàl ds tba trheschtmr mi `dodthc tm

hehcmo sdoehcs, wbdkb aehfcas tba kmlputar tm sae` he` rakadva deimrlhtdme tbrmuob tba tacapbmeacdea. Lmàls lhy fa detarehc mr axtarehc.

0. _bht ds Idrlwhra=Hey typa mi smit whra tbht ds stmra` de tba Vah` Mecy Lalmry hrah mi h kmlputar ds

kmesdàra` Idrlwhra. Idrlwhra ds smlatdlas `dstrdfuta` imr prdetars he` lmàls.

1. _bht ds FDM[=FDM[ hra tba hkrmeyl imr Fhsdk Deput/Mutput [ystal. Pba FDM[ ds tba trheschtmrfatwaae tba kmlputars bhr`whra he` tba Mparhtdeo systal. Pba FDM[ hcsm kmethdes tba eakasshry

destruktdmes usa` tm sthrt tba kmlputar. FDM[ deimrlhtdme ds stmra` de VML.

9. _bht ds KLM[=Kmlpcalaethry Lathc Mxdà [aldkmeùktmr, mtbarwdsa jemwe hs tba KLM[ kmethdes

tba kmeidourhtdme deimrlhtdme mi h kmlputar. KLM[ deimrlhtdme ds stmra` de h emevmchtdca hrah mi

lalmry. KLM[ deimrlhtdme ds sm dlpmrthet tm h kmlputar tbht ds fhkja` up fy h slhcc fhttary

wbae tba kmlputar ds turea` mii. Pba KLM[ kmethdes deimrlhtdme sukb hs bmw lhey he` wbht typa

mi stmrhoa àvdkas h kmlputar kmethdes, he` tba stmrhoa àvdka fmmt mràr.


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?. DVX EQLFAV[

DVX Eulfar @avdka

> [ystal Pdlar

8 Jayfmhr`

6 Khskhà tm DVX 4

; KML 6 he` KML 00 Kml 8 he` KML ;

1 [mue` khr`

9 Icmppy @dsj kmetrmccar

? ^hrhccac ^mrt-C^P 8

2 Vahc Pdla Kcmkj

2. _bht ds Q[F ^mrts=Q[F ^mrts hra hfca tm suppmrt up tm 86? axtarehc àvdkas tbrmuob h buf mr h kbhde satup.

Q[F pmrts hra emw kmllmecy imue` me lmst kmlputars he` pardpbarhc àvdkas. Q[F suppmrts h`hth trhesiar rhta up tm 8.1 Lfps.

4. _bht ds Deirhra` ^mrts=Deirhra` ^mrts hra hfca tm trhesiar `hth usdeo h wdracass trhesldssdme. Lmst eaw kmlputars

he` ^@Hs hra aqudppa` wdtb Deirhra` ^mrts. Deirhra` trhesldssdme usas cdobt iraquaekdas, hcmeo

wdtb h trhesldttar he` rakadvar tm lmva `hth. @hth khe fa trhesldtta` tm h lhxdlul rhta mi 8.8

Lfps ht h lhxdlul `dstheka mi ;.; yhr`s.

8>._bht hra tba Kmeeaktmr Pypas=@F-47 H @F-4 kmeeaktmr ds usa` me h sardhc khfca mr h YOH khfca he` lhy fa adtbar

lhca mr ialhca.

@F-617 H @F-61 kmeeaktmr lhy fa usa` me adtbar h s ardhc mr phrhccac khfca he` lhy fa

adtbar lhca mr ialhca.

VG-887 VG-88 kmeeaktmrs hra usa` de kmeguektdme wdtb h Lmàl, he` lhy fa pcuooa` detm

h pbmea ghkj. VG-88 kmeeaktmrs hra lhca.

VG-017 VG-01 kmeeaktmrs hra lmst mitae usa` de he Atbareat mr Pmjae Vdeo eatwmrj. VG-01 kmeeaktmrs hra lhca.

FEK7 FEK kmeeaktmrs hra usa` de kmeguektdme wdtb h Pbdeeat eatwmrj.

^[/6 mr LDED-@DE7 ^[/6 mr LDED-@DE kmeeaktmrs bhva 9 smkjats he` hra ialhca. ^[/6

mr LDED-@DE kmeeaktmrs hra usa` de kmeguektdme wdtb h ^[/6 lmusa.

Q[F7 Q[F kmeeaktmrs hra icht he` squhra. Q[F kmeeaktmrs hra lmst kmllmecy usa`

wdtb eawar pardpbarhcs sukb hs prdetars, he` `dodthc khlarhs.

DAA8;407 Pba DAAA 8;40 mr Idra_dra kmeeaktmr rasalfcas h krmss fatwaae h Q[F pmrt he`

h tacapbmea ghkj. DAAA 8;40 pmrts hra usa` de kmeguektdme wdtb `dodthc vdàm pardpbarhcs.

88._bht ds Lhstar/[chva=_bae kmeidourdeo twm D@A/AD@A `rdvas, tba prdlhry `rdva lust fa sat hs tba lhstar

`rdva tbrmuob tba KLM[ sattdeos he` gulpars. Pba sakme`hry `rdva lust fa sat hs tba [chva `rdva


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tbrmuob tba KLM[ sattdeos he` gulpars. Pba Lhstar `rdva kmetrmcs tba [chva `rdvas fy lahes mi h

kmetrmccar.

86.Bmw tm kcahr Kmlputar Lmtbarfmhr` KLM[ phsswmr`=Pm kcahr Kmlputar Lmtbarfmhr` KLM[ phsswmr` wa wdcc `m tbasa staps. [deka KLM[ ds h spakdhc

kbdp wdtb dts mwe fhttary, tba fast why tm kcahr mut h KLM[ kbdp ds tm `dskmeeakt dt irml dts pmwar

suppcy.

8;._bara `mas tba Vahc lmà me tba K^Q kmla irml=Pba mrdodehc 2>29, wbdkb mecy bh` 8 LF mi lalmry. Pbds laohfyta ds spcdt detm cmw lalmry imr DVX

thfcas, hppcdkhtdme lalmry he` bdob lalmry.

80._bara `mas K^Q Aebheka` lmà mrdodehta irml=Detacs 2>;29 whs tba idrst ;6-fdt prmkassmr, he` sdeka tba kmlphey bh` tm fhkjwhr`-suppmrt tba 2>29.

Hcc tba lmàre Detac-fhsa` prmkassmrs rue de tba Aebheka` lmà, khphfca mi swdtkbdeo fatwaae Vahc

lmà (gust cdja tba rahc 2>29) he` ^rmtakta` lmà, wbdkb ds tba kurraet lmà mi mparhtdme.

81.Ehla tba prmkassmr cdeas mi twm lhgmr lheuihkturars=Bdob-ae 7 Detac - âetdul (DD, DDD, 0), HL@ - Htbcme.

Cmw-ae`7 Detac - Kacarme, HL@ - @urme. 90-fdt7 Detac - Dthedul 6, HL@ - Mptarme.

89._bhts tba `diiaraeka fatwaae C8 he` C6 khkba= Cavac 8 khkba ds detarehc tm tba kbdp, C6 ds axtarehc.

8?._bhts tba spaa` he` àvdka lhxdlul spaks imr Idrawdra=DAAA 8;40 (Idrawdra) suppmrts tba lhxdlul mi 9; kmeeakta` àvdkas wdtb spaa`s up tm 0>> Lfps.

82._baras LFV cmkhta` me tba `dsj=Lhde Fmmt Vakmr` ds cmkhta` de saktmr >, trhkj >, bah` >, kycdeàr > mi tba prdlhry hktdva phrtdtdme.

84._bhts tba lhxdlul bhr` `rdva sdza imr IHP89-fhsa` _de`mws systal=Lhxdlul bhr` `rdva sdza imr IHP89-fhsa` _de`mws systal ds 6 OF.

6>.Bmw lhey cmodkhc `rdvas ds dt pmssdfca tm idt metm h pbysdkhc `dsj=Lhxdlul mi 60 cmodkhc rdvas. Pba axtaeà` phrtdtdme khe mecy bhva 6; cmodkhc `rdvas.

8143786956 - system admin interview Q&A - SHAIK BILAL AHMED

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