7 Steps to a Successful ITSM Tool Implementa3on April 17, 2014 Arizona ITSM Summit
May 08, 2015
7"Steps"to"a"Successful"ITSM"Tool"Implementa3on"
April"17,"2014"
Arizona(ITSM(Summit"
Welcome"to"the"Presenta3on!""• CEO"&"CoDfounder"of"Navvia"
• 30"plus"years"of"Service"Management"Experience"
• TwiMer:"@mainville"
• [email protected]"" David Mainville
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 2"
“It’s&seldom&the&tool&that’s&the&problem”&
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 3"
Why&do&you&think&ITSM&tool&projects&fail?&
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 4"
The"vendor"says"no"need"for"process,"it’s"“out"of"the"box”…."
…Consensus"takes"too"long"&"it"is"hard"work"
We’ll"just"do"a"“liY"and"shiY”"from"our"old"tool""
...The"last"project"that"focused"on"process"failed""""""""
Our"management"says"“6"months?"Just"slam"it"in”…"
…It’s"SaaS,"just"turn"it"on"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 5"
7"Steps"to"a"successful"ITSM"tool"implementa3on"
Iden3fy"the"GAPS"–"the"goal"is"to"improve"things"
Don’t"start"from"Scratch"–"great"templates"exist"
Don’t"try"this"on"your"own"–"isola3on"kills"adop3on"
Don’t"be"a"technophobe"–"capture"requirements"
Don’t"forget"to"validate"–"helps"with"the"buy"in"
Remember"to"educate"–"cri3cal"for"adop3on"
Govern"the"process"–"leY"in"isola3on"the"process"will"die"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 6"
Iden3fy"the"gaps"• Why"are"you"implemen3ng"
a"new"tool?"
• What"are"the"pain"points"with"the"current"system?"
• What"are"the"capability"gaps"you"are"trying"to"close?"
• Do"you"understand"the"users"point"of"view?"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 7"
Iden3fy"the"gaps"
Tool"Strategy"&"Plan"
Ques3onnaires"
Interviews" Workshops"
Observa3ons"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 8"
Build"a"roadmap"
Current"State"
Future"State"
Quick"Wins"
Process"Enhancement"
Technology"Deployment"
Organiza3onal"Change"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 9"
Don’t"start"from"scratch"• What"are"you"doing"today"
from"a"process"perspec3ve?"
• Are"there"templates"or"standards"you"can"leverage?"
• What"is"being"employed"in"other"areas"of"your"organiza3on?"
• Can"you"leverage"other"programs"(ISO,"Six"Sigma…)"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 10"
Best"prac3ces,"by"their"very"nature,"are"absent"of"your"company's"organiza3on,"business,"cultural"and"technology"requirements"
To"realize"the"full"benefits,"organiza3ons"must"reDintroduce"their"own"reality"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 11"
Remember"This?"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 12"
Keep"the"diagrams"simple!"
Remember"your"audience…less"is"more!"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 13"
Anatomy"of"a"Process"
Inputs"The"objects"or"data"
required"to"complete"the"ac3vi3es"
Ac3vi3es"The"specific"steps"
required"to"convert"inputs"to"outputs"
Outputs"The"desired"work"
products"or"data.""May"be"input"to"another"process."
Controls"The"policies"and"guiding"principles"defining"how"the"process"will"operate"
Measurements"The"ac3vi3es"and"metrics"to"ensure"the"process"meets"requirements"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 14"
Anatomy"of"a"Process"• Overview"
– Descrip3on,"goal,"objec3ves,"roles,"related"documents"and"glossary"of"terms"
• Workflow"– Ac3vi3es"and"tasks"– Task"details"
• Inputs,"outputs,"roles"&"du3es,"tool"&"data"specs"and"procedures"
• Controls"– Control"objec3ves,"metrics,"
policies"and"governance"tasks"• Specifica3ons"
– States"&"triggers,"tool"&"data"specifica3ons"and"no3fica3ons"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 15"
Process"Design"Ar3facts"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 16"
Don’t"try"this"on"your"own"• Processes"built"in"a"vacuum,"in"
isola3on,"will"not"get"adop3on"
• People"need"to"understand"“why”"
• Do"you"understand"your"stakeholders"requirements?"
• Are"you"actually"making"things"beMer"for"people?"
• Balance"consensus"with"genng"things"done"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 17"
What’s in it for me?"
“Why"should"I"embrace"your"vision"or"change,"what’s"in"it"for"me”?"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 18"
Everyone"has"their"own"perspec3ve…"
Shouldn’t"IT"just"work?""I’ve"got"a"business"to"run"and"services"to"deliver"
How"do"I"demonstrate"that"IT"is"aligned"to"the"business?"
I&O"is"consuming"60%"of"my"budget,"I"can’t"fund"new"projects"
Those"users"just"don’t"understand!"
The(CEO( The(CIO(
The(IT(Manager( The(Technical(Staff(
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 19"
Who"Needs"to"be"Involved?"
Core"Team"
S.M.E.’s"
Stakeholders"
Steering"CommiMee"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 20"
Don’t"be"a"technophobe"• Out"of"the"box"seldom"works"
• Map"business"outcomes"to"tool"and"data"requirements"
• Iden3fy"the"mandatory"fields,"define"pick"lists,"figure"out"the"triggers"
• Make"sure"you"are"capturing"the"right"data"to"produce"metrics"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 21"
Business"Outcomes"must"drive"IT"
Business"Outcomes" Requirements" Processes" Tools"and"
Technology"
Start"Here"
Not"Here"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 22"
Mapping"Process"to"the"Tool"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 23"
Detailed"requirements"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 24"
Process Design Timeline
Simultaneous Process and Technology Design
Process Path
Technology Path
Process & Technology - You can’t do one without the other!
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 25"
Don’t"forget"to"validate"• Itera3ve"process"design"
• Use"of"“show"&"tell”"sessions"
• Watch"out"for"scope"creep"
• Validate"oYen"and"get"sign"off"against"requirements"
• Be"wary"of"“I"didn’t"agree"to"that…”"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 26"
Remember"to"educate"• Training"fosters"adop3on"of"
the"processes"
• Build"an"educa3on"curriculum"and"plan"that"addresses"all"your"stakeholders"
• Consider"various"training"formats"from"CBT"to"instructor"led"
• "Consider"using"people"involved"in"the"process"to"do"the"training"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 27"
Educa3on"
"Curriculum"Development"
"Content"Development"
Delivery"Vehicles"
Tes3ng"and"Cer3fica3on"
Educa3on"Plan"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 28"
Govern"the"process"• Define"the"controls,"policies"&"
standards"then"make"people"accountable"
• Define"your"governance"organiza3on"and"structure"
• Define"the"controls"&"frameworks"you"are"required"to"report"against"
• Governance"is"key"to"CSI"
• Governance"of"cloud"applica3ons"means"extending"your"controls"to"your"vendor"
– Remember,"you"are"s3ll"accountable"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 29"
ITSM"Governance"&"Service"Delivery"
Actual"Service"Levels"
Desired"Service"Levels"
! Ungoverned"processes"“wear"down”"over"3me"""
! The"result"is"service"variability"versus"consistency"
! More"effort"to"manage"/"less"customer"sa3sfac3on"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 30"
Don’t"be"one"of"the"sta3s3cs!"
"
! Understand"what’s"broke"&"build"a"plan"! Collaborate"with"your"stakeholders"! Save"3me,"don’t"start"from"scratch"
! Define"and"capture"your"requirements""
! Validate,"Keep"asking"if"your"on"track"! Educate"to"drive"adop3on"! Govern"to"ensure"accountability"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 31"
We are a Software and Service company dedicated to helping organizations Navigate IT and Business Process
Complexity Via our tools and services
Over 14 years of ITSM success!
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 32"
The Navvia Process Management Platform
March"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 33"
Free"trial"www.navvia.com/testDdrive""
Thank You!!David"Mainville"
"
TwiMer:"@mainville"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 34"
Appendix""
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 35"
Process(Design(Project(
1.0(Ini@a@on(
2.0(Discovery(
3.0((Process(Design(
4.0(Technical(Design(
5.0((Build(
6.0((Test(
7.0((Rollout(
Work"Breakdown"
April2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 36"
Approach"&"Deliverables"Ac@vity( Approach( Deliverables(
Ini@a@on(
Various"mee3ngs"and"planning"sessions.""Kickoff"mee3ng"with"senior"management"in"aMendance"held"live,"broadcast"via"WebEx"
and"recorded"
• Approved"Statement"of"Work"/"Project"Charter"• Resources"iden3fied"and"scheduled"• Project"kickoff"presenta3on"created"&"delivered"to"
all"stakeholders"• Project"repor3ng"and"signoff"criteria"documented"• Status"mee3ngs"and"post"project"review"scheduled"
Discovery(
Combina3on"of"online"ques3onnaires,"interviews,"workshops,"along"with"a"thorough"review"of"background"materials"including"current"systems,"documenta3on"and"other"
exis3ng"process"
• A"stakeholder"analysis"• An"inventory"of"current"prac3ces,"documenta3on"
and"suppor3ng"tools"• An"evalua3on"of"current"process"with"specific"
recommenda3ons"for"improvement"(people,"process"and"technology)"
• Quick"wins"
Process(Design(
A"combina3on"of"process"design"workshops"(up"to"10)"and"valida3on"workshops"(2)"to"design"a"process"that"meets"the"needs"of"
your"organiza3on."
Process"documenta3on"that"includes:"• Descrip3on,"goals"and"objec3ves"• Inputs,"outputs,"controls,"policies"and"metrics"• Ac3vi3es"and"tasks"• Detailed"process"flows,"RACI"diagrams"and"other"
ar3facts"to"effec3vely"communicate"the"process"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 37"
Approach"&"Deliverables"Ac@vity( Approach( Deliverables(
Technical(Design(
A"combina3on"of"technical"design"workshops"(up"to"16)"and"valida3on"workshops"(4)"to"
design"and"develop"a"set"of"technical"specifica3ons"in"support"of"tool"
implementa3on"and"process"automa3on."
Technical"design"document"that"includes:"• Tool"and"data"specifica3ons"down"to"field"types"• States,"state"transi3ons,"triggers"and"state"diagram"• No3fica3ons,"message"content"and"no3fica3on"rules"• Screen"design"and"layout"recommenda3ons"• Integra3ons"iden3fied"
Build(
Design"review"sessions"(4).""We"will"also"conduct"separate"workshops"(4)"to"develop"the"use"cases"needed"for"tes3ng.""We"also"capture"‘screen"shots”"of"the"customized"applica3on"in"order"to"develop"roleDbased"
user"training.""
• Schedule"/"facilitate"the"design"review"sessions"• Documented"feedback"to"the"developers"• Oversight"that"the"tool"implementa3on"is"onDtrack"
and"is"in"adherence"to"the"documented"design"• Documented"use"cases"and"tes3ng"scripts"
Test(
Assemble"tes3ng"team"and"assign"test"cases.""Review"test"results"and"provide"feedback"to"design"team.""Con3nue"with"the"development"
of"training"materials"
• Oversight"and"guidance"throughout"the"tes3ng"• RoleDbased"user"training"including"PowerPoint"slides"
&"student"guide"• Documented"training"plan"and"schedule"
Rollout(
Conduct"trainDtheDtrainer"sessions,"schedule"and"conduct"training.""Collect"user"feedback"and"modify"training"accordingly.""Record"
training"for"offline"delivery."
• Schedule"training"sessions"• Training"delivery"• Recorded"training"content"• Training"feedback"and"CSI""
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 38"
Approach"&"Deliverables"Ac@vity( Approach( Deliverables(
Technical(Design(
A"combina3on"of"technical"design"workshops"(up"to"16)"and"valida3on"workshops"(4)"to"
design"and"develop"a"set"of"technical"specifica3ons"in"support"of"tool"
implementa3on"and"process"automa3on."
Technical"design"document"that"includes:"• Tool"and"data"specifica3ons"down"to"field"types"• States,"state"transi3ons,"triggers"and"state"diagram"• No3fica3ons,"message"content"and"no3fica3on"rules"• Screen"design"and"layout"recommenda3ons"• Integra3ons"iden3fied"
Build(
Design"review"sessions"(4).""We"will"also"conduct"separate"workshops"(4)"to"develop"the"use"cases"needed"for"tes3ng.""We"also"capture"‘screen"shots”"of"the"customized"applica3on"in"order"to"develop"roleDbased"
user"training.""
• Schedule"/"facilitate"the"design"review"sessions"• Documented"feedback"to"the"developers"• Oversight"that"the"tool"implementa3on"is"onDtrack"
and"is"in"adherence"to"the"documented"design"• Documented"use"cases"and"tes3ng"scripts"
Test(
Assemble"tes3ng"team"and"assign"test"cases.""Review"test"results"and"provide"feedback"to"design"team.""Con3nue"with"the"development"
of"training"materials"
• Oversight"and"guidance"throughout"the"tes3ng"• RoleDbased"user"training"including"PowerPoint"slides"
&"student"guide"• Documented"training"plan"and"schedule"
Rollout(
Conduct"trainDtheDtrainer"sessions,"schedule"and"conduct"training.""Collect"user"feedback"and"modify"training"accordingly.""Record"
training"for"offline"delivery."
• Schedule"training"sessions"• Training"delivery"• Recorded"training"content"• Training"feedback"and"CSI""
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 39"
Project"Plan"
Approximately"18"weeks"from"ini3a3on"to"an"implemented"process"
April"2014" Copyright"2014,"Navvia"D"A"Division"of"Consul3ngDPortal" 40"