6th GSDI Conference FROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL Budapest, September 16-19th 2002 r. Ewa Wysocka Institute of Geodesy and Cartography Poland, Warszawa, ul. Jasna.

6th GSDI ConferenceFROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL

Budapest, September 16-19th 2002 r.

Ewa Wysocka

Institute of Geodesy and Cartography

Poland, Warszawa, ul. Jasna 2/4

From Global to Local and from Local to From Global to Local and from Local to Global.Global.

Can we meet ?Can we meet ?

NSDI – PolandNSDI – PolandBeginningsBeginnings

• 80’s80’s

Land information system (Land)Land information system (Land)

Multipurpose cadastreMultipurpose cadastre

• early 90’searly 90’s

Concept of a land information systemConcept of a land information system

(pilot project in Lodz)(pilot project in Lodz)

• 1994-19951994-1995

the the NSDINSDI Programme Council worked out guidelines for conception, diagnostic and prognosis of the future Programme Council worked out guidelines for conception, diagnostic and prognosis of the future NSDINSDI

2

NSDI - PolandNSDI - Poland

The research projectThe research project

""Concept of the Polish Spatial Information SystemConcept of the Polish Spatial Information System””,,

commissioned bycommissioned bythe Ministry of the Interior and Administrationthe Ministry of the Interior and Administration

and financed byand financed bythe State Committee for Scientific Researchthe State Committee for Scientific Research

werewere conducted by the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography conducted by the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography in Warsaw in Warsaw

July 1998 - March 2001July 1998 - March 2001

The project has been implemented in cooperation withWarsaw University of Technology,

Academy of Mining and Metallurgy in Cracow,Warmia-Mazury University in Olsztyn, Silesian University

as well as other units and individual experts and consultants

3


The main aim of the project The main aim of the project waswas to propose to proposea general concepta general concept

of the national spatial information system (of the national spatial information system (SIS=NSDISIS=NSDI),),which would function as an integrated system,which would function as an integrated system,

based on existing and futurebased on existing and futuregeographic information systemsgeographic information systems

One of the elementOne of the elementof the governmental infrastructureof the governmental infrastructure

necessary for the government proper necessary for the government proper functioningfunctioning

The main user: governmental and local administrationThe main user: governmental and local administrationThen: other organisations inc. private companies, and Then: other organisations inc. private companies, and

citizenscitizens

4


The works The works werewere conducted in conducted in the the thematic blocks,thematic blocks, comprising the following tasks:comprising the following tasks:

• NSDI users and their needsNSDI users and their needs• informational and legal aspects of NSDIinformational and legal aspects of NSDI• technical and functional atechnical and functional aspectsspects of NSDI of NSDI • a a conceptual model of NSDIconceptual model of NSDI• an economic model of NSDIan economic model of NSDI• a a final conceptual version of the Polish final conceptual version of the Polish NSDINSDI

5

NSDI - PolandNSDI - PolandAArchitecture of rchitecture of NSDINSDI

DISTRICT WAREHOUSES

REGIONAL WAREHOUSES

CENTRAL WAREHOUSE

Branch thematic Branch thematic systemssystems

Regional systemsRegional systems

Local systemsLocal systems

6

NSDI - Poland NSDI - Poland

• 3 level, hierarchical, modular system architecture

• Integrated data collected in Data Warehouses, located in NSDI Centres:

~380 districts („powiat”) NSDI Centres

16 provinces (voivodship) NSDI Centres

1 Central NSDI Centre

• Metadata system

• Open system with access regulations

• Distributed configuration

• Object – relational database

• Different data models on different levels

7


Local Level (communities, districts)Local Level (communities, districts)

Scales: 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000Scales: 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:5000

Thematic Layers Thematic Layers (selected examples)(selected examples)

Geodetic ground controlGeodetic ground control horizontal and horizontal and verticalvertical

Administrative divisionAdministrative division 1818

CadastreCadastre 4444

LandLand use and Landuse and Land covercover 4545

Environmental protectionEnvironmental protection

Technical FacilitiesTechnical Facilities

Social FacilitiesSocial Facilities

Statistical DataStatistical Data

4545

4444

3232

3 groups3 groups

8

NSDI -NSDI - PolandLocal level

Users

Local (District)

SIS Centre

Local National Forests Offices

Local Environment Protection Offices

District Hydrological Offices

Commune Local Planning Offices

Local Transportation Offices

Local Agricultural Offices

District Services

Cadastral System

Utility Companies

LIS Local Centre

Other local systems

9


Regional Level (voivodships)Regional Level (voivodships)

Scales: 1:10 000, 1:50 000Scales: 1:10 000, 1:50 000


Geodetic ground controlGeodetic ground control horizontal and horizontal and verticalvertical

Administrative divisionAdministrative division 1515

Topographical Data Base (1:10 Topographical Data Base (1:10 000)000)

271271

LandLand use and Landuse and Land covercover 4444

Environmental protectionEnvironmental protection

Technical FacilitiesTechnical Facilities

Social FacilitiesSocial Facilities

Statistical DataStatistical Data

3333

2323

2020

1800 items (52 1800 items (52 groups)groups)

10


Central Level (national)Central Level (national)

Scales: 1:100 000, 1:250 000Scales: 1:100 000, 1:250 000

(aggregated and generalised data)(aggregated and generalised data)

National Geographic DatabaseNational Geographic Database


Basic Informational DataBasic Informational Data 1010

Natural EnvironmentNatural Environment 4848

SocietySociety

EconomyEconomy

5151

5050

11

NSDI - PolandNSDI - PolandCentral level

Central NSDI

Centre

IBL, GDLP Natoinal Forests System

PIOŚ, IOŚ, IMGWEnvironmetal Protection

Systems

IMGWMeteorological and

Hydrlogical Systems

PIGGeological System

GDDP, COBDABiEA

Transportation Systems

IUNG, IMUZSoil and Agricultural

Systems

IGiPZ PANSocial and Spatial Planning

Systems

Central Statistics Office

Utility Companies

Interministerial NSDI Council

National LIS Centre

Central administration users

Regional Data Warehouses

12

NSDI - Poland (time scheduleNSDI - Poland (time schedule 2002-2006 2002-2006))

1.1. NSDI Central Database Project. Project of gathering and updating modules

2.2. NSDI Manual edition

3.3. NSDI law projects

4.4. Detailed central, regional and local level Detailed central, regional and local level NSDI centres projectsNSDI centres projects

5.5. Completion of geographical database and Completion of geographical database and metadatametadata

6.6. Central level system of NSDI operationCentral level system of NSDI operation

7.7. Regional level system of NSDI pilot projectRegional level system of NSDI pilot project

8.8. NSDI model solution on regional levelNSDI model solution on regional levelLocal level system of NSDI pilot projectLocal level system of NSDI pilot project

9.9. Completion of operational version of NSDICompletion of operational version of NSDI

13

NSDI - Poland (On-going activities)NSDI - Poland (On-going activities)

1.1. Works on geographic information norms and Works on geographic information norms and standardsstandards;;

2.2. Further development of local and regional GIS Further development of local and regional GIS and new initiatives taking up by local and new initiatives taking up by local administrations; administrations;

3.3. Preparing to creating the National Land Preparing to creating the National Land Information System in accordance with the new Information System in accordance with the new regulations:regulations:

• Creating of the national geographic database in Creating of the national geographic database in the scale of 1:250 000 and metadata database; the scale of 1:250 000 and metadata database;

• Preparing to run National Geodetic and Preparing to run National Geodetic and Cartographic Resources in digital form; Cartographic Resources in digital form;

• Creating the topographic database and digital Creating the topographic database and digital terrain model in the scale 1:10 000 (pilot works); terrain model in the scale 1:10 000 (pilot works);

4.4. Establishing the Integrated Cadastral System Establishing the Integrated Cadastral System (conceptual and project works);(conceptual and project works);

14


15

•During the project realisation more then 30 spatial information systems, most of them on the local level, were analysed;

The core data: the land and building register, the base map, large-scale topographical maps. So there were more land information systems then geographical ones and sometimes rather digital maps then systems


16

•Spatial information systems on the regional level are created or developed almost in every of the 16 provinces in Poland

the Cracow province (the oldest, with a quite big deal of geographical information);

the Lodz province (the most advanced one from a network connection between local and regional administration offices point of view, but limited to land and building register data),

the Silesian province (the most advanced system from the designing methodology point of view, and only one matching all the objectives of the Concept of the Polish NSDI).

Concept vs. realityConcept vs. reality Standardisation

Proposal:

Adoption of EU standards

(obligatory - 80% till 2002)

Reality:

SWING, SWDE

CEN/TC 287, ISO/TC 211, OGC

the Polish Normalisation Committee (PKN)

1996 - the Normalisation Commission 255, the sub-commission for Geodetic Spatial Information System

2001 - the Normalisation Commission 297 forGeographic Information within the Polish Normalisation Committee (PKN)

17


ISO/TC 211

CEN/TC 287

PKN/NKP 297

GUGiK

ISO

ENV EN

Polish Norms (PN) PN-amendment

s

Technical standards (TechS) TechS –

amendment I TechS –

amendment II

1994 1996 2000 2004 2008 1998 2002 2006 2010 2012

18


•ENV ISO 10303-11:1994, Industrial automation systems and integration - ENV ISO 10303-11:1994, Industrial automation systems and integration - Product data representation and exchange - Part 11 : Description methods : Product data representation and exchange - Part 11 : Description methods : The EXPRESS language reference manual (ISO 10303-11:1994)The EXPRESS language reference manual (ISO 10303-11:1994)

•ENV 12661:1998, Geographic information- Referencing – ENV 12661:1998, Geographic information- Referencing –

Direct positionDirect position..

•ENV 12661:1998, ENV 12661:1998, Geographic identifiers.Geographic identifiers.

•ENV 12009:1997, Geographic Information - Reference ModelENV 12009:1997, Geographic Information - Reference Model

•ENV 12160:1997, Geographic Information - Data Description - ENV 12160:1997, Geographic Information - Data Description - Spatial schemaSpatial schema

•ENV 12656:1998, ENV 12656:1998, QualityQuality

•ENV 1265ENV 126577:1998, :1998, MetadataMetadata

•CR 12660CR 12660 Query and updateQuery and update

•CR 13436CR 13436 VocabularyVocabulary

•ENV 12658:1998, Geographic Information - Data Description - Transfer.ENV 12658:1998, Geographic Information - Data Description - Transfer.

19

Concept vs. realityConcept vs. reality NSDI Centres

Proposal:

•NSDI centres based on agreements of different local and regional users

•Centres of Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation (ODGiK) as NSDI centres

Reality:

~ 400 ODGiKs on local level, 16 – on regional level, CODGiK

an early stagean early stage of preparing to run all National Geodetic preparing to run all National Geodetic and and Cartographic Resources in digital formCartographic Resources in digital form

20

Concept vs. realityConcept vs. reality

Exist:

reference (core) data – high quality National GeoCartographic Resources, also in digital form

large amount of other data, also in digital form

technical sources (computer and telecommunication equipment) for collecting, archiving, accessing and interchanging data with potential staff

Lack of:

coordination

proper legal regulations

proper standards

efficient implementation and organization

21

Concept vs. realityConcept vs. reality The National Council for Spatial Information

Proposal:

to establish the national, inter-ministerial council for NSDI with an executive committee

Reality:

the advisory team for geoinformation

(called into being by the Surveyor General of Poland)

22

NSDI – PolandNSDI – Poland

Decree of the Minister of Regional Development and ConstructionDecree of the Minister of Regional Development and Construction

(12 Jul 2001)(12 Jul 2001)

„„National Land Information System”National Land Information System”

Obligatory partObligatory part of the of the systemsystem::National reference systemNational reference systemRegister of state and administrative boundaryRegister of state and administrative boundaryGeodetic networkGeodetic networkLand and building registerLand and building registerGeodetic register of land technical utilitiesGeodetic register of land technical utilitiesTopographical objectsTopographical objects

MetadataMetadata

Other data ?Other data ?

23


• LLegal authorization of NSDI in context of one legal egal authorization of NSDI in context of one legal regulation or insertion of entries into existing regulation or insertion of entries into existing legal legal acts applied to collecting, updating and making acts applied to collecting, updating and making available spatial data;available spatial data;

• LLegal definition of spatial data and information;egal definition of spatial data and information;• LLegal regulations egal regulations of theof the circulation of spatial data circulation of spatial data

and information and making decision on the baand information and making decision on the basissis of these dataof these data in administrative proceedings (legal in administrative proceedings (legal and evidential force of an electronic document);and evidential force of an electronic document);

• LLegal baegal basissis for spatial data exchange within public for spatial data exchange within public administration units, between these units and administration units, between these units and between public administration and other between public administration and other partnerspartners;;

• LLegal baegal basissis for for the the fees of access to spatial fees of access to spatial information.information.

24


What we need ...What we need ...

• A formal inter-ministerial bodyA formal inter-ministerial body• Legal regulationsLegal regulations• Metadata standardMetadata standard

……....

25

Future Responsibilities of the Inter-ministerialFuture Responsibilities of the Inter-ministerialCouncil for NSDICouncil for NSDI

• elaborating a long-term plan of the NSDI creating;

• preparing legal acts needed for the NSDI establishing;

• coordinating the activities of governmental departments not to multiply databases, information systems and technical infrastructure;

• elaborating a general and a technical projects of the Polish NSDI;

• working out a metadata standard based on ISO/TC 211 standards;

• monitoring and coordinating activities of the regional and local administration;

• cooperating and exchanging information in the field of NSDI with other countries and international organisations

26

Future role of the Institute of Geodesy and Future role of the Institute of Geodesy and CartographyCartography

- supporting the National NSDI Council

- supporting the Surveyor General of Poland

- promotion of legal regulations

- promotion of proper IS designing methods (state of art)

- promotion of creating metadata databases

- promotion of standards (norms)

- co-operations with other countries organisations (EU)

27

6th GSDI ConferenceFROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL

Budapest, September 16-19th 2002 r.

From Global to Local and from Local to From Global to Local and from Local to Global.Global.

Can we meet ?Can we meet ?

6th GSDI Conference FROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL Budapest, September 16-19th 2002 r. Ewa Wysocka Institute of Geodesy and Cartography Poland, Warszawa, ul. Jasna.

Documents

nsdi nsdi

nsdi poland nsdi poland

future nsdi

nsdi programme council

districts powiat nsdi

cartography poland

integrated system

local administration