6797414-Syllabus

MADRAS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ANNA UNIVERSITY

REGULATION 2004

CURRICULUM

B.E - ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

(8 - SEMESTER)

SEMESTER I (6+4)

CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P CTHEORY

HS171 English I 3 1 0 4MA17 1Mathematics I 3 1 0 4PH171 Physics I 3 0 0 3CY171 Chemistry I 3 0 0 3GE171 Engineering Graphics 1 3 0 4GE172 Fundamentals of Computing 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

PH172 Physics Lab 0 0 2 1CY172 Chemistry Lab 0 0 2 1GE173 Engineering Practice 0 0 3 2GE174 Computer Practice I 0 0 3 2

Total 16 5 10 27

SEMESTER II (7+2)


HS181 English II 3 1 0 4MA181 Mathematics II 3 1 0 4PH185 Physics for Communication engineers 3 0 0 3GE183 Environmental Science ad Engineering 3 0 0 3GE181 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 4EC181 Electronic Devices 3 0 0 3EC182 Circuit Analysis 3 1 0 4

PRACTICAL

GE182 Computer Practice II 0 0 3 2EC183 Electric Circuit Lab 0 0 3 2

Total 21 4 6 29

SEMESTER III (6+3)


MA271 Mathematics III 3 1 0 4EE271 Electrical Machines 3 0 0 3EC271 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves 3 0 0 3EC272 Electronic Circuits- I 3 1 0 4EC273 Programming and Data Structures 3 0 0 3EC274 Signals and Systems 3 1 0 4

PRACTICAL

EE272 Electrical Machines Lab 0 0 3 2EC275 Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab 0 0 3 2EC276 Programming & Data Structures lab 0 0 3 2

Total 18 3 9 27SEMESTER IV (6+2)


MA281 Random Processes 3 1 0 4EC281 Digital Electronics and System Design 3 1 0 4EC282 Electronic Circuits II 3 1 0 4EC283 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3EC284 Transmission Lines and Wave Guides 3 0 0 3EC285 Control Systems 3 1 0 4

PRACTICAL

EC286 Analog Circuits Lab 0 0 3 2EC287 Digital System Lab 0 0 3 2

Total 18 4 6 26

2

SEMESTER V (6+4)


GE471 Professional Ethics and Human Values 3 0 0 3EC371 Communication Theory and Systems 3 1 0 4EC372 Microprocessor and its Applications 3 0 0 3EC373 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4EC374 Computer Architecture and organization 3 0 0 3EC375 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

EC376 Microprocessor and Control System Lab 0 0 3 2EC377 Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 3 2EC378 Electronic System Design Lab 0 0 3 2

Communication Skill (no exam) 0 0 3 0Total 18 2 12 26

SEMESTER VI (6+4)


EC381 Digital Switching and transmission 3 0 0 3EC382 Digital Communication 3 0 0 3EC383 Computer Networks 3 0 0 3EC384 Medical Electronics 3 0 0 3EC385 RF and Microwave Engineering 3 0 0 3

Elective I 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

EC386 Communication System and Network Lab 0 0 3 2EC387 Telematics and Medical Electronics Lab 0 0 3 2

Professional Skill (no exam) 0 0 3 0EC388 Comprehension 0 0 3 1

Total 18 0 12 23

3

SEMESTER VII (6+3)


EC471 Wireless and Mobile Communication 3 0 0 3EC472 VLSI Design 3 0 0 3EC473 Optical Communication and Networking 3 0 0 3EC474 Antennas and Wave Propagation 3 0 0 3

Elective II 3 0 0 3Elective III 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

EC475 VLSI Design Lab 0 0 3 2EC476 Microwave and Optical communication Lab 0 0 3 2

Total 18 0 12 25

SEMESTER VIII (4+1)


GE381 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 3Elective IV 3 0 0 3Elective V 3 0 0 3Elective VI 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

EC481 Project 0 0 12 6

Total 12 0 12 18

Total Credit: 198

4

LIST OF ELECTIVES

COURSE L T P CEC501 Operating systems 3 0 0 3EC502 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 3EC503 Artificial Intelligence 3 0 0 3EC504 Neural networks and fuzzy systems 3 0 0 3EC505 Neural networks and its applications 3 0 0 3EC506 Cryptography and network security 3 0 0 3EC507 Parallel and distributed Processing 3 0 0 3EC508 Web Technology 3 0 0 3EC509 Natural language processing 3 0 0 3EC510 Advanced Microprocessors 3 0 0 3EC511 Power Electronics 3 0 0 3EC512 Opto Electronic Devices 3 0 0 3EC513 Advanced Electronic System Design 3 0 0 3EC514 CAD for VLSI 3 0 0 3EC515 Real time Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3EC516 Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) 3 0 0 3EC517 Avionic systems 3 0 0 3EC518 Satellite Communication 3 0 0 3EC519 Radar and Navigational Aids 3 0 0 3EC520 Electromagnetic Interface and Compatibility 3 0 0 3EC521 Telecommunication System Modeling and Simulation 3 0 0 3EC522 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3EC523 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 3EC524 Television and Video Engineering 3 0 0 3EC525 RF system design 3 0 0 3EC526 Introduction Speech technologies 3 0 0 3EC527 Wireless Network 3 0 0 3EC528 Space time wireless communication system 3 0 0 3EC529 Numerical Methods 3 1 0 4EC530 Radiological Engineering 3 0 0 3EC531 Hospital Management 3 0 0 3EC532 Anatomy and Physiology 3 0 0 3EC533 Robotics 3 0 0 3EC534 Medical Informatics 3 0 0 3EC535 Bio Informatics 3 0 0 3EC536 Acoustics and sound Engineering 3 0 0 3 EC Entrepreneurship Development 3 0 0 3EC Intellectual Property Right 3 0 0 3EC Indian Constitution and Society 3 0 0 3EC Creativity, Innovation and New Product Development 3 0 0 3

5

HS171 ENGLISH I3 1 0 4

1. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE 10

Word formation with prefixes and suffixes – synonyms and antonyms – compound nouns, expanding nominal compounds – adverbs – adjectives – gerunds – modal verbs – use of reference words (pronouns, sequential expressions, etc.,) – relative pronouns – lexical links – prepositions – phrases - prepositional phrases – clauses – sentence construction – transformation of sentences (use of ‘though’, ‘inspite of’, ‘as soon as’ and ‘no sooner than’) – use of present participle and past participle (eg. Time consuming work, computer-aided learning) – subject-verb agreement – question formation – tenses(simple present tense, present continuous, simple present perfect, simple past, past continuous) – active voice, passive voice.

Suggested activities:Word formation exercises using prefixes and suffixes to change the grammatical functions and to negate the meanings of words – varied vocabulary related exercises for identifying the contextual meanings of words – exercises for correction of errors in the texts given –gap filling exercises for learning the use of prepositions, prepositional phrases, gerunds, etc., - sentence level transformation exercises for teaching phrases, clauses, sentence construction – providing contexts for the use of tenses taught – rewriting sentences using the impersonal passive and comparative forms of adjectives.

2. LISTENING 8Listening comprehension – listening for general content, listening for detailed information – listening for specific sets of lexical expressions – listening for pronunciation, stress, intonation and voice quality effects.

Suggested activities:Tasks involving intensive listening to identify the missing words in the texts recorded and played – listening to a brief conversation dealing with short answer questions, multiple-choice questions, inferential comprehension questions – note taking exercises (guided and unguided) – providing short lists of words for teaching stress and stress shift – drill exercises (eg.,’tense’ & ‘voice’ oriented ones).Note: Listening activities can be done in the language laboratory or in the classroom using a tape recorder.

3. SPEAKING 9Oral practice to develop self-confidence – introducing oneself – asking for or eliciting information – describing objects – offering suggestions and recommendations – analyzing problems and providing solutions – preparing for an interview – other general, relevant rhetorical functions.

Suggested activities:Role play activities based on real-life situations – clear presentation of facts – discussion – pair work, group work, group dynamics – strategic competence – body language – performance of general and relevant linguistic functions (greeting, asking excuse, explaining reasons, expressing ideas).

6

4. READING 8

Predicting the content from the title – skimming the text, understanding the gist – identifying the topic sentence and its role in each paragraph – scanning, inferring/identifying lexical and contextual meanings – technical vocabulary – analyzing information from tables, flow charts & tree diagrams – note-making – understanding the discourse coherence and organization of texts:- learning the use of words.

Suggested activities:

Close reading to identify the main content and answer the teacher’s comprehension questions – making a thesis statement about the text – scanning for specific information – sequencing jumbled sentences using linguistic clues (e.g., reference words and repetitions) and following semantic clues for prepositional development – comprehending a passage and answering questions for varied kinds, relating to information, inference and prediction – writing headings for paragraphs – vocabulary exercises (match the words with their meanings, gap filling exercises, multiple choice questions, etc.,)

5.WRITING 10

One-sentence definition and extended definition – description – paragraph writing (with due emphasis on features such as topic sentence and its role, unity, coherence and cohesive devices) – process description (use of sequential connectives e.g. firstly, secondly, then, after, etc.) – comparing and contrasting – classifying the data, - analyzing/interpreting the data – highlighting problems and providing solutions – writing formal letters (thanking, inviting) – essay writing – developing hints – classification – expressing causal relations.

Suggested activities:

Activities for tackling such linguistic acts as defining/ describing an object/ device/ instrument/ machine using appropriate discourse markers – developing topic sentences into paragraphs – writing paragraphs based on information provided in flow charts and tables – writing formal letters, writing to officials (leave letters/ letters seeking permission for practical training, asking for certificates, testimonials) – e-mail communication – editing (correcting the mistakes in punctuation, spelling and grammar)

TEXT BOOKS:1. Chellammal, V., Learning to communicate, Allied Publishers, Chennai, 2003, Units I-V.

(along with a CD consisting of listening texts)2. English for Engineers and Technologies Vol.I, 2nd Edition, Division of Humanities and

Social sciences, Anna University, Orient Longman Ltd. 2003.

REFERENCES:1. Sharon J, Gerson, Steven M.Gerson, Technical Writing – Process and Product, 3rd

Edition, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2004.2. Narayanaswami, V.R., Strengthen Your Writing, Orient Longman, Chennai, 2002.

7

MA171 MATHEMATICS – I3 1 0 4

1. Matrices 9Characteristic equation – Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real matrix – Properties of eigenval-ues – Cayley_Hamilton theorem – orthogonal reduction of a symmetric matrix to diagonal form – Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation.

2. Three Dimensional Geometry 9Equation of a sphere – Plane section of a sphere – Tangent plane – Equation of a cone – Right circular cone – Equation of a cylinder – Right circular cylinder.

3. Sequence and Series 9Sequences – Convergence – Series of positive terms – Test of convergence (Comparison tests, Integral test, Comparison of ratios and D’Alembert’s ratio test) – Alternating series – Series of positive and negative terms – Power series – Convergence of exponential, Logarithmic and Bino-mial series.

4. Functions of several variables 9Partial derivatives – Euler’s theorem for Homogenous functions – Total derivative – Differenti-ation of implicit functions – Jacobians – Taylor’s expansion – Maxima and minima – Method of Lagrange’s Multipliers.

5. Ordinary Differential Equations 9Higher order Linear equations with constant coefficients – Method of variation of parameters – Method of undetermined coefficients – equations reducible to linear equations with constant coefficients – Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients.

L: 45 + T: 15 = 60

Text Book:1. Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering mathematics” (36th Edition), Khanna

Publishers, Delhi, 2001.

Books for Reference:1. Kreyszig, E., ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics” (8th Edition) John Wiley and Sons,

(Asia) Pvt Ltd. Singapore, 2001.2. Veerarajan, T., Éngineerin Mathematics”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi.

20013. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., “Engineering Mathematics Volume

I (4th Revised Edition), S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2000.4. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagam Pillay, T.K. , Ramanaiah, G., “Advanced Mathematics

for engineering Students Volume 1, S. Viswanathan (Printers & Publishers), 1998.

8

PH171 PHYSICS – I3 1 0 4

1. Acoustics and Ultrasonics 9Classification of sound - Characteristics of musical sound, Loudness – Weber Fechner law – decibel, phon sone - Reverberation - Reverberation time –Derivation of Sabine’s formula for reverberation time (Rate of growth and rate of decay ) Absorption coefficient and its determination – Factors affecting acoustics of buildings (Optimum reverberation time, Loudness, Focussing, Echo, Echelon effect, Resonance and Noise) and their remedies.Ultrasonic production – Magnetostriction and piezoelectric methods – Detection – Flame method, properties, determination of velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquid using acoustic grating – Industrial applications – welding, soldering and cutting.

2. Crystallography and Non-Destructive Testing 9Unit cell, Bravais lattices, Lattice plans, Miller indices calculation of number of atoms per unit cell, Atomic radius, coordination number and packing factor for simple cubic, BCC, FCC, HCP – NDT methods: Liquid penetrant method, Ultrasonic flaw detector, X-ray radiography eddy current magnetic particle inspection.

3. Wave Optics 9 Air wedge (theory and experiment) – testing of flat surfaces, Antireflection coatings, Inference filters, Michelson interferometer, types of fringes, Determination of wavelength of monochromatic source and thickness of a thin transparent sheet – Theory of plane, circularly and elliptically polarized light – quarter and half wave plates, production and analysis of plane, circularly and elliptically polarized light – photo elasticity – Birefringence – effect of a stressed model in a polariscope – Isoclinic and isochromatic fringes – Photo elastic bench.

4. Quantum Physics 9Planck’s quantum theory of black body radiation (qualitative), photo electric effect – Compton effect (derivation) and Experimental verification of Compton effect – Schrodinger wave equation – Time dependent and time independent equations (derivation), Physical significance of wave function, particle in a box (in one dimension).

5. Laser & Fibre Optics 9Einstein’s coefficients (A&B), He-Ne laser, CO2 laser, semiconductor laser – applications – material processing, Holography(qualitative) optical fibre – Principle and propagation of light in optical fibres – Numerical aperture and acceptance angle – types of optical fibres – Single and multimode, step index and graded index fibres – Applications – Fibre optical communication system, Fibre optic sensors, Endoscopy.

Text Books:1. Gaur R.K. and Gupta S.L., Engineering Physics, 8th Edition, Dhanapat Rai Publications

(P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.2. Uma Mukherji, Engineering Physics, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.3. B.Hull and V.John, NDT, McMillan Edn. Ltd., London 1988.4. R.P.Goyal, Engineering Physics, Ramprasayh & sons, Agra, 2000.5. M.R.Srinivasan, Physics for Engineers, New Age International Publishers, 2001.

9

CY171 CHEMISTRY I3 0 0 3

1. Thermodynamics 9

Thermodynamic terms – definition of system – open, closed, isolated – surroundings, properties of system- State of a system – thermodynamic equilibrium – isothermal, isobaric, isochoric and adiabatic processes – internal energy –mathematical form of first law, enthalpy – limitation of first law-statement of second law of thermodynamics – clausius and Kelvin – definition of entropy –entropy change for a reversible process – entropy change for flow of heat in an irreversible process – entropy change for an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas – problems – entropy of phase transitions – problems – definition of free energy and work function – Gibbs Helmholtz equation – applications – problems – derivation of Maxwells relations – van’t Hoff isotherm and isochore - applications – problems.

2. Surface chemistry and catalysis 9

Adsorption – Types of Adsorption – Adsorption of Gases on Solids – Adsorption Isotherm – Freundlich, Langmuir Isotherms – Adsorption of Solutes From Solutions – Applications – Role of Adsorption In Catalytic Reactions – Ion Exchange Adsorption – Basic Principles in Adsorption Chromatography – Catalysis – Classification – Characteristics of Catalysis – Auto Catalysis – Enzyme Catalysis – Micahaelis – Menton Equation – Acid Base Catalysis.

3. Chemical kinetics 9

Kinetics of second order reaction – characteristics of second order reactions – half life period – examples of second order reactions – hydrolysis of ester by sodium hydroxide – simple problems in second order kinetics – kinetics of opposing, parallel and consecutive reactions – examples for consecutive reactions – decomposition of dimethyl ether in gaseous phase – decomposition of ethylene oxide – radioactive decay of polonium – examples of parallel reactions – reactions of ethyl bromide with caustic potash – bromination of bromobenzene – example of opposing reaction – dissociation of hydrogen iodide – isomerisation of cyclopropane into propene – effect of temperature on reaction rate – theory of absolute reaction rate – steady – sate principle.

4. Electro chemistry 9

Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions – applications – conductometric titrations – advantages – galvanic cells – reversible and irreversible cells – emf and its measurements – single electrode potential – standard electrodes (H2 & calomel electrodes) – electrochemical series - Nernst equation – problems – metal – metal ion electrode – metal – metal insoluble salt electrode – glass electrode – determination of pH using glass electrode – application of emf measurements – problems – concentration cells – applications – problems – ion selective electrodes – polarization – overvoltage – decomposition potential.

5. Spectroscopy 9

10

Electromagnetic spectrum – absorption of radiation – electronic transition – vibrational transition – rotational transition – intensities of spectral lines – Beer – Lambert’s law – types of instruments used for absorption measurements – colorimetric analysis – estimation of concentration of a solution by colorimetry – flame photometry – theory, instrumentation and application – visible & UV spectroscopy – principles, instrumentation and application – IR spectroscopy – applications only.

Total: 45

Text Books:1. Puri B.R.Sharma L.R. and Madan S. Pathania, Principles of Physical Chemistry,

Shoban Lal Nagin Chand & Co., Jalander, 2000. 2. Jain P.C. and Renuka Jain, Physical Chemistry for Engineers, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi,2001.

Reference Books

1. Bahl B.S., Tuli G.D., and Arun Bahl, Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S.Chand & Company Ltd.,New Delhi, 2004.

2. Kuriacose J.C & Rajaram J, Chemistry in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 1, Tata Mc Graw Hill publishing company, New Delhi, 1996.

11

GE171 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS1 3 0 4

CONCEPTS AND CONVENTIONS (Not for exam) 4 Importance of graphics in design process – visualization, communication, documentation – BIS conventions – Drafting tools – construction of curves like ellipse, parabola, cycloid and involutes.

1. PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES AND SURFACES 12

General principles of presentation of technical drawings as per BIS – Naming views as per BIS – First angle projection.

Orthographic projection of points

Projections of straight lines located in first quadrant only – determination of true length and true inclination.

Projections of plane surfaces like polygonal lamina and circular lamina, located in first quadrant only.

2. PROJECTION OF SOLIDS 8

Projection of simple solids like prism, pyramid, cylinder and cone – Drawing views when the axis of the solid is inclined to one reference plane.

3. SECTION OF SOLIDS AND DEVELOPMENT 12 Sectioning of simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder, cone and sphere. Obtaining sectional views and true shape when the axis of the solid is vertical and cutting plane inclined to one reference plane.

Development of lateral surfaces of truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones.

4. PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS 10

Isometric projection – Isometric scale – Isometric views of simple solids, truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones.

Perspective projection of prisms, pyramids and cylinders by vanishing point method.

5. FREE-HAND SKETCHING 10

Free hand sketching techniques – sketching of orthographic views from given pictorial views of objects, including free-hand dimensioning.

Sketching pictorial views from given orthographic views.

12

DEMONSTRATION (NOT FOR EXAM) 4 Demo of computer aided drafting and dimensioning using appropriate software.

TOTAL : 60

TEXT BOOK :

1. Nataraajan K.V, “Engineering Drawing and Graphics”, Private Publisher, Chennai, 17th Ed. 2003. 2. Venugopal K., “Engineering Graphics”, New Age International (P) Limited, 2002.

REFERENCES:

1. Bertoline and Wiebe, Fundamentals of Graphics Communication, Third edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002

2. Warren J. Luzadder and Jon. M.Duff, “Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt., Ltd., Eleventh Edition, 2001.

3. Gopalakirishna K.R., “Engineering Drawing (Vol. I & II)”, Subhas Publications, 1998.

STANDARDS:

1. IS 10711 - 2001 Technical Product Documentation - Sizes of drawing sheets 2. IS 9609 - 1983 Lettering on technical drawings 3. IS 10714 - 1983 General Principles of presentation of technical drawings 4. IS 11669 - 1986 General Principles of dimensioning of technical drawings

13

GE172 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION Introduction – Characteristics of Computers – The Evolution of Computers - The Computer Generations - Classification of Computers - Basic Computer organization-Number Systems

2. COMPUTER ARITHMETIC AND SOFTWARE Computer Codes – Computer Arithmetic –Binary Arithmetic – Addition –Subtraction-Multiplication-Division - Computer Software –Types of Software – Logical System Architecture – Software Development Steps.

3. PROBLEM SOLVING AND OFFICE AUTOMATION

Planning the Computer Program – Purpose – Algorithm – Flow Charts – Pseudocode -Application Software Packages- Word Processing – Spreadsheet – Graphics – Personal Assistance.

4. INTRODUCTION TO C Overview of C – Constants, Variables and Data Types – Operators and Expression – Managing Input and Output Operators – Decision Making and Branching – Decision Making and Looping.

5. FUNCTIONS AND POINTERS Arrays – Handling of Character Strings – User-Defined Functions- Structures and Unions – Pointers – The Preprocessor – Developing a C Program: Some Guidelines.

TOTAL:45 TEXT BOOKS:

1. Pradeep K.Sinha and Priti Sinha, “Computer Fundamentals: Concepts, Systems and Applications”, BPB Publications, 2003.

2. E.Balagurusamy, “Programming in ANSI C”, TMH, New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES: 1. Allen B.Tucker et.al, “Fundamentals of Computing I”, TMH New Delhi, 1998. 2. V.Rajaraman, “Fundamentals of Computers”, Prentice-Hall of India, 2002. 3. Herbert Schidt, “C Made Easy”, McGraw-Hill.

14

PH172 PHYSICS LABORATORY

0 0 2 1

1. Torsional pendulum – determination of rigidity modulus of wire and moment of Inertia of

disc.

2. Non-uniform Bending – Young’s Modulus determination.

3. Viscosity – Determination of co-efficient of viscosity of liquid by poiseuilles flow.

4. Lee’s disc – Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor.

5. Air wedge – Determination of thickness of a thin wire.

6. Newton rings – Determination of Focal length of a lens.

7. Spectrometer – Disperse power of a prism.

8. Spectrometer- Determination of wavelength of Hg source using Grating.

Determination of wavelength of laser using Grating and Particle size determination.

9. Thermo couple – Determination of thermo emusing potentiometer.

15

CY172 CHEMISTRY LABORATORY0 0 2 1

I. Weighing and preparation of standard solutions

i. Preparation of molar and normal solutions of the following substances - oxalic acid, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid.

ii. Preparation of buffer solutions: borate buffer, phosphate buffer using Henderson equation.

II. Water Analysis

i. Determination of total hardness, temporary & permanent hardness of water by EDTA method.

ii. Determination of DO content by Winkler’s method. iii. Determination of alkalinity in a water sample. iv. Determination of chloride content of water sample by argentometric method.

III. pH

i. To find out the strength of given hydrochloric acid by sodium hydroxide.

IV. Conductometry

i. Conductometric titration of mixture of acids. ii. Conductometric precipitation titration using BaCl2 – Na2SO4.

V. Potentiometry

i. Redox titration – Iron Vs. dichromate.

VI. Spectrophotometry

i. To determine λmax of acoloured solution such as potassium permanganate.ii. To determine the iron content of an unknown solution (1,10–phenanthroline / thiocyanate

method)

VII. Flame photometry

i. To determine sodium and potassium in water

VIII. Viscometry

i. Determination of molecular weight of a polymer.

IX Water Pollution

i. COD analysis of waste water by dichromate method.

16

X. Kinetics

i. Determination of reaction rate constant of acid catalysed hydrolysis ester.

XII. Adsorption

i. Adsorption of acetic acid on activated charcoal.TOTAL : 3

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. A Text of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, A.I.Vogel, ELBS, London. 2. Experiments in Physical Chemistry, D.P. Shoemaker and C.W. Garland, McGraw-Hill, London.

17

GE173 ENGINEERING PRACTICES LABORATORY 0 0 3 2

Group – A (Civil & Electrical)

1. CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE 12

Plumbing

Basic pipe connections involving the fittings like valves, taps, couplings, unions, reducers, elbows and other components used in household fittings. Preparation of plumbing line sketches. Laying pipe connection to the suction side of a pump-inlet.Laying pipe connection to the delivery side of a pump-inlet.Practice in mixed pipe connections: Metal, plastic and flexible pipes used in household appliances.

Wood Work Sawing, planing, making common joints: T-Joint, Mortise and Tennon joint, Dovetail joint.

Study Study of joints in door panels, wooden furniture. Study of common industrial trusses using models.

2. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE 9

Basic household wiring using switches, fuse, indicator-lamp, etc., Preparation of wiring diagrams. Stair case light wiring. Tube – light wiring Study of iron-box, fan with regulator, emergency lamp.

Group - B (Mechanical & Electronics)

3. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE 15 Welding Arc welding of butt joints, lap joints, tee joints. Gas welding Practice.Basic Machining Simple turning, drilling and tapping operations.

Machine assembly Practice

Study and assembling the following: centrifugal pump, mixies and air-conditioners.

Demonstration on a) Smithy operations like the production of hexagonal bolt. b) Foundry operation like mould preparation for grooved pulley.

4. ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE 9

Soldering simple electronic circuits and checking continuity. Assembling electronic components on a small PCB and testing Study of telephone, FM radio, low-voltage power supplies.

TOTAL : 45

18

GE174 COMPUTER PRACTICE – I0 0 3 2

UNIT - I (15+15)

Operating systems concepts - using windows - file operations - word processing editing commands - preparation of documents - formatting documents - use spreadsheet package

UNIT – II 15

Simple C Programs - control structures - Preprocessor - Input - Output - Storage classes - Arrays - Structures - Functions - Parameter passing - Recursion

UNIT - III 15

Command Line Arguments - Pointers - Dynamic memory allocation - Linked lists - File: Creation, Manipulation - Union

Text Books:

1. Taxali, "PC Software for windows made simple", Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.2. E.Balaguruswamy, "Programming in c", Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.

19

MA181 Mathematics – II

3 1 0 4

1. Multiple Integrals 9Double integration and area as a double integral – Double integral over a plane area – Change of order of integration – Double integral over the surface of cuboid, sphere and cylinder – Triple integrals – Triple integral over the volume enclosed by cuboid, sphere and cylinder.

2. Vector Calculus 9Gradient and directional derivative – Divergence, Curl and Laplacian – Irrotational and Solenoidal vector fields – Line integral over a plane curve – Green’s, Gauss divergence and Stroke’s theorem – Verification – Application in evaluating line, surface and volume integrals.

3. Analytic function 9Analytic functions – Necessary and sufficient conditions for analyticity – Properties – Harmonic conjugates – Conformal Mapping – Mapping by functions

w = 21, z

z – Bilinear transformation.

4. Complex Integration 9Cauchy’s integral theorem and integral formula – Taylor and Laurent Series – Singularities – Residues – Residue theorem – Application of Residue theorem for evaluation of real integrals – use of circular contour and semicircular contour with no pole on real axis.

5. Partial Differential Equations 9Formation – Solution of first order equations – Standard types and equations reducible to standard types – Lagrange’s linear equation – Integral surface passing through a given curve – Solution of linear equations of higher order with constant coefficients.

L: 45 +T: 15 = 60

Text Books:

Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi 2001.

Books for Reference

1. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K., Ramanaiah, G., “Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students”, S. Viswanathan (Printers & Publishers, Pvt, Ltd.), 1998.

2. Venkataraman, M.K. “Engineering Mathematics”, National Publishing Company, Chennai, , 1998.

3. Kreyszig, E., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” (8th Edition), John Wiley and Sons, (Asia) Pte Ltd. Singapore, 2001.

4. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., “Engineering Mathematics”, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2000.

20

HS181 ENGLISH II

3 1 0 4

1. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE 10

Use of connectives – indicators of purpose and means – imperatives, infinitives, gerunds, reporting verbs – direct and indirect speeches – different grammatical functions of the same word – acronyms and abbreviations – rules for writing SI (System International) units – indefinite adjectives of number and quantity – ‘if’ clauses – present perfect continuous tense, simple past and past perfect tense – simple future tense, simple future perfect tense.

Suggested Activities

Rewriting pairs of sentences as single sentences using indicators of purpose and means like, ‘in order to’ and ‘so as to’ - rewriting infinitive forms as gerunds (e.g. ‘To modernize sick industries is difficult’ being converted into ‘Modernizing sick industries is difficult’) – completing sentences by indicating the conditions which are necessary for something to happen – reporting a quoted speech – identifying and correcting the mistakes in spelling and grammar in a given passage – expanding acronyms which are commonly used in science and technology ( e.g. LASER, LAN, LCD, ICBM, NASA) – using appropriate units of measurement.

2. LISTENING 8

Listening practice – listening for the gist and listening for specific information – listening to speech segments, study of phonological aspects – listening to recorded telephonic conversation, TV/ radio news in English (in varieties of English) – listening to short and long conversations in different domains of activity – discussing new inventions, products etc., narrating events .


Post-listening activities: Listening activities may be followed by writing or speaking activities. For example, students either respond to/give the gist of/enter into a discussion on what they have listened to - listening to instructions and drawing geometrical figures as instructed -activities involving narration.

3. SPEAKING 9

Academic and Professional skills: marketing - advertising – Performing different speech functions (persuasion, negotiation, giving directions and guidance) – conversational etiquette (politeness strategies, turn-taking, body language) – seminar presentation, summarizing, presenting statistics – making speeches (compering, introducing a guest to the audience, welcoming guests and proposing vote of thanks) – expressing purposes and functions.

21

Suggested Activities:

Brief classroom discussion on a topic of current interest – group discussions and mock interviews – training students to compere at club / association / department / college functions – and to welcome the gathering, present reports and propose vote of thanks.

4. READING 8

Reading comprehension – providing suitable titles to paragraphs and texts - identifying main points, supporting ideas – evaluating the style of texts (argumentative / descriptive, etc.) – drawing inferences – distinguishing facts from opinions – interpreting diagrammatic representations (pie chart, bar chart)


Objective type comprehension questions – making notes based on texts (guided and unguided) – filling the gaps with appropriate missing words – constructing content with the help of hints provided - transferring information from non-verbal representation to continuous writing.

5. WRITING 10

Techniques of formatting, drafting and revising – structure of technical reports – (reports on visits made to industries, the report on an accident in the factory) - formal letter writing, writing letter of application, with resume, having statement of purpose and objective, letters announcing functions and congratulating associates on important occasions – summary writing - expressing uses of tools - designing an advertisement -writing biographies - giving instructions - making recommendations (use of modal verbs) – notices – agenda – minutes – memoranda – checklists


Reports on industrial visits( with details pertaining to the purpose of visit, preparatory measures to be undertaken for the visit, industry visited, observations made, etc.) – report writing [ writing an accident report using the format: introduction ( comprising details regarding the ‘when’, ‘where’, ‘what’, and ‘how’ of the accident) , a detailed description of the actual accident, a detailed description of the actual accident, investigation conducted, recommendations / suggestions made by the reporter – laboratory report ] – a simple project proposal.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Chellammal, V., Learning to Communicate, Allied Publishers, Chennai,2003, Units VI-X. (along with a CD consisting of listening texts )

2. English for Engineers and Technologists, Vol.I,2nd Edition, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anna University, Orient Longman Ltd.2003.

22

REFERENCES:

1. Andhrea J. – Ruther ford, Basic Communication Skills for Technology, II edition., Pearson Education, Asia (Singapore) Pvt.Ltd., Bangalore 2002.

2. Farhathullah, T.M. Communication Skills for Technical Students, Chennai: Orient Longman, 2002.

23

PH185 PHYSICS FOR COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

3 0 0 3

CONDUCTING MATERIALS (9)

Electron Ballistics: Charged particle, force on charged particles in electric field Magnetic field – Motion in Parallel electric and magnetic field, Perpendicular electric and magnetic field - Classical free electron theory of metals – electrical conductivity – Energy levels and energy bands: energy band theory of crystals (qualitative) insulator – semiconductor – metals. Conduction in Metals: Mobility and Conductivity, Bound and free electrons – Energy distribution of electrons, density states.

SEMICONDUCTING AND SUPER CONDUCTING MATERIALS: (9)Conduction in Semiconductor: Mobility and Conductivity, Electrons and holes in an Intrinsic semiconductor – Carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductor, Donor – acceptor impurities, charge densities in a semiconductors, electrical properties of Ge and Si, Fermi levels in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Generation and recombination of charges, Diffusion, carrier life time, Continuity equation, Hall effect. Superconductor: Superconducting phenomena, properties, Meissner effect, Isotope effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, materials, applications.

DIELECTRIC MATERIALSAND OPTICAL MATERIALS: (9)

Electronic, Ionic, Orientation, and space charge polarization – Frequency and temperature dependence of polarization – Internal field – Calculation Dielectric losses – Dielectric breakdown – Ferro electric materials – Energy conversion, Optical properties of Semiconductors, direct and indirect band gap semiconductors, materials with nonlinear optical Properties, luminescence – Fluorescence - phosphorescence – Liquid crystal display.

MAGNETIC MATERIALS: (9)

Magnetic moment, Dia and Para magnetism,(Qualitative) susceptibility of solid, Ferromagnetism, Domain theory of ferromagnetism, Hysteresis, soft and hard magnetic materials, anti ferromagnetic materials, Ferrites. Applications: magnetic recording, read outs, storage of data in Tapes and floppy - magnetic disk drives, magnetic memories, ferrite core memory – bubble memory.

FABRICATION PROCESS USING SEMICONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRIC (9)

Bulk crystal growth, Epitaxial growth, masking and etching, Diffusion of impurities, selective diffusion, Formation of PN junction, resistors, capacitors, Inductors, Isolation methods, metal semiconductor contact. Introduction to integrated circuit - Definition of LSI, MSI, VLSI circuits monolithic and hybrid circuits, Thin film and thick film technology.

L=45

REFERENCES:

1. Jacob Millman, Christos, C.Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1991.

2. Ali Omar.M., Elementary Solid State Physics, Pearson Education, (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., Indian Branch, New Delhi, 2002.

24

3. Streetman, G.Sanjay Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, 5th Edition, Pearson Education, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

4. M.R.Srinivasan, Physics for Engineers, New Age International Publishers, 2001

25

GE181 ENGINEERING MECHANICS

3 1 0 4

1. BASICS & STATICS OF PARTICLES 12

Introduction - Units and Dimensions - Laws of Mechanics – Lame’s theorem, Parallelogram and triangular Law of forces – Vectors – Vectorial representation of forces and moments – Vector operations: addition, subtraction, dot product, cross product - Coplanar Forces – Resolution and Composition of forces – Equilibrium of a particle – Forces in space - Equilibrium of a particle in space - Equivalent systems of forces – Principle of transmissibility – Single equivalent force

2. EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID BODIES 12

Free body diagram – Types of supports and their reactions – requirements of stable equilibrium – Moments and Couples – Moment of a force about a point and about an axis – Vectorial representation of moments and couples – Scalar components of a moment – Varignon’s theorem - Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in two dimensions – Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in three dimensions – Examples

3. PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS 12

Determination of Areas and Volumes – First moment of area and the Centroid of sections – Rectangle, circle, triangle from integration – T section, I section, Angle section, Hollow section by using standard formula – second and product moments of plane area – Rectangle, triangle, circle from integration - T section, I section, Angle section, Hollow section by using standard formula – Parallel axis theorem and perpendicular axis theorem – Polar moment of inertia – Principal moments of inertia of plane areas – Principal axes of inertia - Mass moment of inertia – Derivation of mass moment of inertia for rectangular section, prism, sphere from first principle – Relation to area moments of inertia.

4. DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES 12

Displacements, Velocity and acceleration, their relationship – Relative motion – Curvilinear motion – Newton’s law – Work Energy Equation of particles – Impulse and Momentum – Impact of elastic bodies.

5. FRICTION AND ELEMENTS OF RIGID BODY DYNAMICS 12

Frictional force – Laws of Coloumb friction – simple contact friction – Rolling resistance – Belt friction Translation and Rotation of Rigid Bodies – Velocity and acceleration – General Plane motion

26

L: 45, T: 15, TOTAL: 60

TEXT BOOK

1. Beer,F.P and Johnson Jr. E.R, “Vector Mechanics for Engineers”, Vol. 1 Statics and Vol. 2 Dynamics, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1997.

REFERENCES

1. Hibbeller, R.C., Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 1 Statics, Vol. 2 Dynamics, Pearson

Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2000

2. Ashok Gupta, Interactive Engineering Mechanics – Statics – A Virtual Tutor (CDROM), Pearson Education Asia Pvt., Ltd., 2002

3. Palanichamy, M.S., Nagan, S., Engineering Mechanics – Statics & Dynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001.

4. Irving H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics, IV Edition - Pearson Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2003

5. Rajasekaran, S, Sankarasubramanian, G., Fundamentals of Engineering Mechanics, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2000

27

GE183 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES (10)

DEFINITION, SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE – NEED FOR PUBLIC AWARENESS – FOREST RESOURCES: USE AND OVER-EXPLOITATION, DEFORESTATION, CASE STUDIES. TIMBER EXTRACTION, MINING, DAMS AND THEIR GROUND WATER, FLOODS, DROUGHT, CONFLICTS OVER WATER, DAMS-BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS – MINERAL RESOURCES: USE EFFECTS ON FORESTS AND TRIBAL PEOPLE – WATER RESOURCES: USE AND OVER-UTILIZATION OF SURFACE AND AND EXPLOITATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF EXTRACTING AND USING MINERAL RESOURCES, CASE STUDIES – FOOD RESOURCES: WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS, CHANGES CAUSED BY AGRICULTURE AND OVERGRAZING, EFFECTS OF MODERN AGRICULTURE, FERTILIZER-PESTICIDE PROBLEMS, WATER LOGGING, SALINITY, CASE STUDIES – ENERGY RESOURCES: GROWING ENERGY NEEDS, RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, USE OF ALTERNATE ENERGY SOURCES. CASE STUDIES – LAND RESOURCES: LAND AS A RESOURCE, LAND DEGRADATION, MAN INDUCED LANDSLIDES, SOIL EROSION AND DESERTIFICATION – ROLE OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES – EQUITABLE USE OF RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE LIFESTYLES.FIELD STUDY OF LOCAL AREA TO DOCUMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS – RIVER / FOREST / GRASSLAND / HILL / MOUNTAIN.

2. ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY (14)

CONCEPT OF AN ECOSYSTEM – STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF AN ECOSYSTEM – PRODUCERS, CONSUMERS AND DECOMPOSERS – ENERGY FLOW IN THE ECOSYSTEM – ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION – FOOD CHAINS, FOOD WEBS AND ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS – INTRODUCTION, TYPES, CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE (A) FOREST ECOSYSTEM (B) GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM (C) DESERT ECOSYSTEM (D) AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS (PONDS, STREAMS, LAKES, RIVERS, OCEANS, ESTUARIES) – INTRODUCTION TO BIODIVERSITY – DEFINITION: GENETIC, SPECIES AND ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY – BIOGEOGRAPHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF INDIA – VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY: CONSUMPTIVE USE, PRODUCTIVE USE, SOCIAL, ETHICAL, AESTHETIC AND OPTION VALUES – BIODIVERSITY AT GLOBAL, NATIONAL AND LOCAL LEVELS – INDIA AS A MEGA-DIVERSITY NATION – HOT-SPOTS OF BIODIVERSITY – THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY: HABITAT LOSS, POACHING OF WILDLIFE, MAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS – ENDANGERED AND ENDEMIC SPECIES OF INDIA – CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY: IN-SITU AND EX-SITU CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY.

FIELD STUDY OF COMMON PLANTS, INSECTS, BIRDSFIELD STUDY OF SIMPLE ECOSYSTEMS – POND, RIVER, HILL SLOPES, ETC.

28

3. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (8)

DEFINITION – CAUSES, EFFECTS AND CONTROL MEASURES OF: (A) AIR POLLUTION (B) WATER POLLUTION (C) SOIL POLLUTION (D) MARINE POLLUTION (E) NOISE POLLUTION (F) THERMAL POLLUTION (G) NUCLEAR HAZARDS – SOIL WASTE MANAGEMENT: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND CONTROL MEASURES OF URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES – ROLE OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN PREVENTION OF POLLUTION – POLLUTION CASE STUDIES – DISASTER MANAGEMENT: FLOODS, EARTHQUAKE, CYCLONE AND LANDSLIDES.FIELD STUDY OF LOCAL POLLUTED SITE – URBAN / RURAL / INDUSTRIAL / AGRICULTURAL

4. SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT (7)

FROM UNSUSTAINABLE TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – URBAN PROBLEMS RELATED TO ENERGY – WATER CONSERVATION, RAIN WATER HARVESTING, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT – RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF PEOPLE; ITS PROBLEMS AND CONCERNS, CASE STUDIES – ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS: ISSUES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS – CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL WARMING, ACID RAIN, OZONE LAYER DEPLETION, NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS AND HOLOCAUST, CASE STUDIES. – WASTELAND RECLAMATION – CONSUMERISM AND WASTE PRODUCTS – ENVIRONMENT PRODUCTION ACT – AIR (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT – WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT – WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT – FOREST CONSERVATION ACT – ISSUES INVOLVED IN ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION – PUBLIC AWARENESS

5. HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT (6)

POPULATION GROWTH, VARIATION AMONG NATIONS – POPULATION EXPLOSION – FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME – ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH – HUMAN RIGHTS – VALUE EDUCATION – HIV / AIDS – WOMEN AND CHILD WELFARE – ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH – CASE STUDIES.

TOTAL 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOK

1. GILBERT M.MASTERS, INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, PEARSON EDUCATION PVT., LTD., SECOND EDITION, ISBN 81-297-0277-0, 2004.

2. MILLER T.G. JR., ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, WADSWORTH PUBLISHING CO. 3. TOWNSEND C., HARPER J AND MICHAEL BEGON, ESSENTIALS OF ECOLOGY,

BLACKWELL SCIENCE. 4. TRIVEDI R.K. AND P.K. GOEL, INTRODUCTION TO AIR POLLUTION, TECHNO-

SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS.

REFERENCE

29

1. BHARUCHA ERACH, THE BIODIVERSITY OF INDIA, MAPIN PUBLISHING PVT. LTD., AHMEDABAD INDIA,

2. TRIVEDI R.K., HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, RULES, GUIDELINES, COMPLIANCES AND STANDARDS, VOL. I AND II, ENVIRO MEDIA.

3. CUNNINGHAM, W.P.COOPER, T.H.GORHANI, ENVIRONMENTAL ENCYCLOPEDIA, JAICO PUBL., HOUSE, MUMBAI, 2001.

4. WAGER K.D., ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, W.B. SAUNDERS CO., PHILADELPHIA, USA, 1998.

30

EC181 ELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 0 0 3

1. Introduction to Semiconductor Physics: 8

Charge carriers in semiconductors, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, donors and acceptors, charge neutrality Fermi Level, carrier drift, carrier diffusion, graded impurity distribution, Hall Effect.

2. The Semiconductor Diode: 10

PN junction, built in potential, Electrical Filed, space charge region and width, reverse bias characteristics, non-uniformly doped junctions, pn junction diode, I-V relationship, minority carrier distribution, temperature effects, diffusion resistance, equivalent circuit, generation recombination currents, junction breakdown, turn –on and turn-off transients, the Tunnel diode, The Schottky barrier diode, Metal Semiconductor ohmic contacts, Heterojunctions.

3. Bipolar Junction Transistor: 9

The bipolar transistor action, minority carrier distribution, low frequency common base current gain, non ideal effects, equivalent circuits, Ebers-Moll Model, Gummen-Pool Model, Hybrid-Pi model, frequency limitations, large signal switching characteristics, SiGe and hetero-junction bipolar junction transistors.

4. Fundamentals of FET: 10

Fundamentals of JFETs and their device characteristics,Two Terminal MOS structure, threshold voltage and charge distribution, Capacitance -Voltage characteristics, MOSFET structures, I-V relationships, transconductance and substrate effects, frequency limitations, nonideal effects, MOSFET scaling, threshold voltage modifications due to short and narrow channel effects, break down voltage lightly doped drain and Vt modification by ion implantation.,

5. Special Semiconductor devices: 8

Power Bipolar transistors, Power MOSFETs, heats sinks and junction temperature, thyristor characteristics,UJT, SCR, Diac, Triac.Introduction to Gallium Arsenide devices.

Total : 45References:

1. Donald A Neaman,“Semiconductor Physics and Devices”, Third Edition, Tata Mc GrawHill Inc. 2002.

2. Streetman, " Solid State Electronic Devices ", Prentice Hall of India, IV Edition, 1995.3. Sze S.M. “Physics of semiconductor devices”, Wiley- Interscience, 1981.4. Yang, “Fundamentals of Semiconductor devices”, McGraw Hill International Edition, 1978.

31

EC182 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS3 1 0 4

1. DC Circuit Analysis: 9Basic Components and electric Circuits, Charge, current, Voltage and Power, Voltage and Current Sources, Ohms Laws, Voltage and Current laws, Kirchoff’s Current Law, Kirchoff’s voltage law, The single Node – Pair Circuit, series and Parallel Connected Independent Sources, Resistors in Series and Parallel, voltage and current division, Basic Nodal and Mesh analysis, Nodal analysis, Mesh analysis.

2. Network Theorem and Duality: 8Useful Circuit Analysis techniques, Linearity and superposition, Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits, Maximum Power Transfer, Delta-Wye Conversion. Duals, Dual circuits.

3. Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis: 10Sinusoidal Steady – State analysis , Characteristics of Sinusoids, The Complex Forcing Function, The Phasor, Phasor relationship for R, L, and C, impedance and Admittance, Nodal and Mesh Analysis, Phasor Diagrams, AC Circuit Power Analysis, Instantaneous Power, Average Power, apparent Power and Power Factor, Complex Power.

4. Transients and Resonance In RLC Circuits: 9Basic RL and RC Circuits, The Source- Free RL Circuit, The Source-Free RC Circuit, The Unit-Step Function, Driven RL Circuits, Driven RC Circuits, RLC Circuits, Frequency Response, Parallel Resonance, Series Resonance, Quality Factor.

5. Coupled Circuits, Duality and Topology: 9Magnetically Coupled Circuits, mutual Inductance, the Linear Transformer, the Ideal Transformer, Duality, An introduction to Network Topology, Trees and General Nodal analysis, Links and Loop analysis.

Total : 45Text Book:1. William H.Kayt, Jr.Jack E. Kemmerly, Steven M.Durbin, “Engineering Circuit Analysis”,

Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 2002.

Reference:1. David E.Johnson, Johny R. Johnson, John L.Hilburn, “Electric Circuit Analysis”, Second

Edition, Prentice-Hall international Editions.2. K.V.V.Murthy, M.S.Kamath, “Basic Circuit Analysis”, Jaico Publishing House, 1999.3. Norman Balabanian, “Electric Circuits”, International Edition, Mc Graw –Hill.4. Charles K. Alexander & Mathew N.O.Sadiku, “Fundamentals of Electric Circuits”,

Second Edition, McGraw- Hill 2003.5. Fundamentals of ‘Electric Circuits”, Second Edition, Charles K.Alexander, Mathew

N.O.Sadiku

32

GE182 COMPUTER PRACTICE – II 0 0 3 2

UNIT – I (15)

UNIX Commands : Directory – File creation – deletion – copying – renaming – Editor commands – Finding strings – cut-paste of Blocks – File Merging

UNIT – II (15)

Shell Programming: shell commands – wild cards – escaping – redirection - /dev/null and /dev/tty files – pipes – tees – command substitution – shell variables – command line condition testing – looping – while and until loops

UNIT – III (15)

System calls : File I/O – read and write – File creation – open, create, close – unlink – error processing – errno – Random access – lseek – file system: directories – inodes

UNIT – IV (15)

Process Management: Low level process creation – execlp and execvp – signals and interrupts – alarms – process control – system calls - fork - exit – wait – pad exec – changing user and group ids

TEXT BOOKS:

1. W. Richard Stevens, “Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment”, Addison Wesley, 2002.

2. Brian W. Kernigham and Rob Pike, “The UNIX Programming Environment”, PHI, 2002.

33

EC183 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Verification of Kirchoff’s Laws.

2. Verification of Thevenin’s Theorem

3. Verification of Reciprocity Theorem

4. Verification of Super position Theorem

5. Verification of Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

6. Frequency Response of Series and Parallel resonance circuits

7. Transient analysis of RL and RC circuits.

8. Frequency Response of single tuned coupled circuits

9. Study of Wheat stone’s bridge

34

MA271 Mathematics III 3 1 0 4

1. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9Formation - Solutions of first order equations - standard types and Equations reducible to standard types- Lagrange's Linear equation - Integral surface passing through a given curve – Solution of linear equations of higher order with constant coefficients. 2. FOURIER SERIES 9Dirichlet's conditions - General Fourier series – Odd and even functions-Half-range Sine and Cosine series –Complex form of Fourier Series- Parseval's identity - Harmonic Analysis.

3. BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS 9 Method of separation of Variables - Solutions of one dimensional wave equation,-one-dimensional heat equation - Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation - Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates

4. LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 9Fourier integral theorem-Fourier transform pair-sine and cosine transforms - properties-transform of simple function-convolution theorem-parseval’s identity

5. FOURIER TRANSFORMS 9Z-transform-elementary properties-inverse z transform-convolution theorem-formation of difference equation-solution of difference equation using z transform

L:45+T:15=60TEXTBOOK:

1. Grewal, B.S., " Higher Engineering Mathematics " (35th Edition),Khanna Publishers, Delhi 2000.

REFERENCE:1. Andrews, L.A. and Shivamoggi B.K.,”Integral Transforms for engineers and applied

mathematicians,”Macmillan, Newyork,1988.

2. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K., Ramanaiah, G.," Advanced Mathematics for Engineering Students ", Volumes II & III(2ndEdition), S.Viswanathan (Printers & Publishers, Pvt, Ltd.) 1992.

3. Churchill,R.V and Brown J.W.,Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problem”,Fourth Edition, Mcgraw HillBook Co., Singapore,1987.

4. Wylie c. Ray and Barett Louis, C., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Sixth Edition,Mcgraw-Hill, Inc., Newyork, 1995.

35

EE271 ELECTRICAL MACHINES 3 0 0 3

1. POLYPHASE CIRCUITS 6Three phase circuits with Balanced and Unbalanced Loads - Power measurement in 3 Phase circuit- Two watt meter method.

2. DC MACHINES 9Construction of DC Machines-Theory of operation of DC Generators -Characteristics of DC Generators. Operating principle of DC motors-Types of DC motors and their Characteristics-Speed control of DC motors.

3.TRANSFORMERS 9Principle of operation of Transformers - Types - Equivalent circuit - Voltage regulation – Efficiency - Testing - All Day Efficiency - Principle of operation of Three phase transformers - Transformer connections

4. INDUCTION MACHINES 12Construction of single Phase motors - Types of single Phase motors - Double revolving field theory - Starting methods - Capacitor start Capacitor run motors - Shaded pole-Repulsion type - Universal motors. Principle of operation of 3 phase induction motors - Construction – Types - Equivalent circuit - Starting and Speed control.

5. SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 9 Principle of alternator - Construction details - Types - Equation of Induced EMF- Voltage regulation. Methods of starting of synchronous motors-Torque equation - V curves - synchronous condensers.

L=45

TEXTBOOK:1. I.J. Nagarath and Kothari. D.P. ‘Electric Machines’ Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.2. Hughes ‘Electrical Technologies’, John Hiley and Keith Brown Publishers, 2003

REFERENCE:1. Bhattacharya S.K, ‘Electrical Machines’ Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.2. Cotton H,’Electrical Technology’, 7th Edition, CBS Publishers, 2000.3. Del Toro V,”Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall of India , New Delhi

2000.

36

EC271 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES 3 0 0 3

1. STATIC ELECTRIC FIELD 9Introduction to co-ordinate systems , Gradient , Divergence , Curl , Divergence theorem, Stokes theorem , Coulombs law , Electric field intensity , Principle of superposition , Electric scalar potential , Electric flux density. Gauss’s law and its application, Introduction to field computation methods.

2. STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD 9 Magnetic field of a current carrying element ,Amperes law , The Biot – Savart law , Magnetic flux Density and Field intensity , Gauss law for magnetic fields , Torque on a loop , Magnetic moment ,Magneto motive force , Permeability , Vector potential , Field computation.

3. FIELDS IN DIELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS 9 Permittivity, Polarization, Boundary relation, Capacitance, Dielectric strength ,Energy and Energy density, Poisson and Laplace equation and their application. Inductance, Energy in an Inductor and Energy density, Boundary relation, Hysterisis, Reluctance and Permeance.

4.TIME VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 9 Faradays law , Transformer and Mutual induction ,Maxwell’s equation , Self and Mutual inductance ,Displacement current , Amperes law and its inconsistency for time varying fields , Boundary relation , Poynting vector , Comparison of field and circuit theory .

5. PLANE EM WAVES IN ISOTROPIC MEDIA 9 Wave equation from Maxwell’s Equation, Uniform plane waves in perfect dielectric and conductors, Polarization, Reflection and Refraction of plane waves at different boundaries, Surface impedance.

L=45

TEXT BOOK:1. Hayt, W.H, Engineering Electromagnetics McGraw Hill, 19952. David .K.Cheng Field and wave electromagnetics , 2nd edition, Pearson, 2004.

REFERENCE:1. Edward C.Jordon and Keith G.Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating systems,

Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition, 2004.2. Kraus, Fleisch, Electromagnetics with Applications, McGraw-Hill, 1999.3. Guru & hiziroglu,- “Electromagnetic Field Theory Fundamentals`` Brooks/Cole

Thomson learning.

37

4. David . J . Griffiths, “ Introduction to Electrodynamics``Third Edition , Pearson, 2003.

EC272 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS I 3 1 0 4

1. AMPLIFIERS BJT & FET 9Small signal equivalent circuits of Amplifiers – Small signal Analysis – CMOS Inverters –DC Analysis of CMOS Inverters – Voltage transfer curve – Noise margin – Cascode – Darlington – Bootstrap -- Differential Amplifiers -- Improvement of CMRR

2. MOSFET & CMOS CIRCUITS 9MOSFET as an amplifier – Small signal model analysis – Biasing in integrated circuits MOS amplifiers – Current steering circuit using MOSFET – Single stage IC MOS amplifiers – CMOS common source amplifier – Common drain follower configuration using CMOS – Design of NMOS inverter using resistive load - – load live – Noise margin analysis

3. HIGH FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF BJT AND FET 9Frequency response of BJT and FET – High frequency equivalent circuit – short circuit current gain – cut off frequency – unity gain and bandwidth – Miller effect – Limitations of high frequency CE/CC amplifiers.

4. LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS 9Power BJT & MOSFET – Heat sinks – Analysis of Class A,B, AB,C, D,S Class AB with darlington .O/P stage – Characteristics of Power MOSFET – Temperature effects – Comparisons with BJT power amplifiers – Class AB O/P stage utilizing MOSFET.

5. POWER SUPPLIES 9HWR & FWR – Performance measures -- Analysis of different filters C,L,L-C, ∏ -- SMPS – Design of SMPS – Linear voltage regulators – AC/DC power control using SCR.

L:45+T:15=60

TEXT BOOK:1. Adel .S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith, Micro Electronic circuits, 4th Edition,Oxford University Press, 1998.2. Richard .C. Jaeger.Travis, N.Blalock, Micro Electronic Circuit Design –2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.

38

REFERENCE:1 Denal .A. Neamen, Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design –2nd edition,Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.2. Millman .J. and Halkias C.C, Integrated Electronics McGraw Hill, 2001.3. Millman.J and Grabel,A., Microelectronics, McGraw Hill, 1995.4. D.Sehilling and C.Belove, Electronic Circuits 3rd edition, McGraw Hill, 1989.

EC273 PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES 3 0 0 3

1. C++ Programming 5C++ Fundamentals, Control statements – Arrays – Functions – Character handling in C++ - Pointers – Structures and Unions.

2. OOP PARADIGM 10Classes and objects – Inheritance – Overloading – Polymorphism – File handling – templates and exception handling – Dynamic memory allocation.

3. DATA STRUCTURES 12Algorithamic Notation – Analysis of time and space requirements – Linear data structures – Arrays – Stacks – Queues – Pointers – linked list allocation – singly linked list – doubty linked list – Circular list.

4. NON-LINEAR DATA STRUCTURES 12Trees – Application of trees – Multilinked list – Graphs – Application of graphs.

5. SORTING & SEARCHING 6Selection sort – Bubble sort – Merge sort – Tree sort – quick Sort – Radix sort – Sequential Searching – Binary searching – Search trees – Hashing – file structures – Files – Concepts – Sequential files – direct files.

L=45TEXTBOOK:

1. E. Balaguruswamy, C++ programming, TMH, II Edition, 2001.

REFERENCE:1. Jean – Paul Trembay Paul G.Sorenson, An Introduction to data structures with

applications, Tata McGraw Hill edition, II Edition, 2002.

39

2. Thomas.L Naps and Bhagat Singh, Introduction to Data Structures, West Publishing Company, 1985.

3. John R.Hubbard, Schaum’s outline of theory and problem of data structure with C++, McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2000.

4. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, Addison Wesley, 20005. Robert Lafore, Object oriented programming in C++, Galgotia Publication

EC274 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 4

1. CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9Continuous time signals (CT signals)- Discrete time signals (DT signals) – Step, Ramp, Pulse, Impulse, Exponential, classification of CT and DT signals –periodic and aperiodic signals, random signals, Energy & Power signals - CT systems and DT systems, Classification of systems.

2. ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS 9

Fourier series analysis- spectrum of Continuous Time (CT) signals- Fourier and Laplace Transforms in Signal Analysis.

3. LINEAR TIME INVARIANT –CONTINUOUS TIME SYSTEMS 9Differential Equation-Block diagram representation-impulse response, convolution integrals-Fourier and Laplace transforms in Analysis- State variable equations and matrix representation of systems.

4. ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS 9DTFT & Properties-Z Transform & properties- Baseband Sampling of CT signals- Aliasing.

5. LINEAR TIME INVARIANT –DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 9Difference Equations-Block diagram representation-Impulse response-Convolution sum- Fourier and Z Transform Analysis of Recursive & Non-Recursive systems- State variable equations and matrix representation of systems.


1. Allan V.Oppenheim, S.Wilsky and S.H.Nawab, Signals & Systems, Pearson Education,

40

2000. 2. Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen, Signals & Systems John Wiley & sons , Inc, 1999

REFERENCE:

1. M.J.Roberts, Signals & Systems, Analysis using Transform methods & MATLAB, Tata McGraw Hill (India), 2003.2. Robert A. Gabel and Richard A.Roberts, Signals & Linear Systems, John Wiley, III edition, 1987.

3. Douglas K. Linder, Signals & Systems, Mc.Graw Hill International , 1999 4. R.E.Zeimer, W.H. Tranter and R.D. Fannin, Signals & Systems- Continuous and Discrete, Pearson, 2001.

EE272 ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB 0 0 3 2

1) Power Measurements in 3-phase circuits.

2) Swinburne's Test.

3) Speed control of DC motors

4) Load Test on DC shunt generator

5) OCC and Load Test on DC shunt generator

6) OC and SC tests on Transformers.

7) Load Test on Transformer.

8) Regulation of alternator by EMF and MMF methods.

9) Equivalent circuit on 3-phase induction motor.

10) Load Test on 3-phase induction motor.

11) Equivalent circuit of single-phase induction motor.

12) Study of DC motor starters.

13) Study of AC motor starters.

41

EC275 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB 0 0 3 2

1. CE Transistor Characteristics

2. UJT Characteristics

3. FET Characteristics

4. SCR Characteristics

5. Power Supplies

6. Frequency Response of CE, CB, and CC Amplifiers

7. Source Follower with gate resistance, Bootstrapped.

8. Class A and Class B power amplifiers.

9. Differential Amplifiers, CMRR measurements.

10. Examples using PSpice

42

EC276 PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES LAB 0 0 3 2 1. Array implementation of List Abstract Data Type (ADT) 2. Linked list implementation of List ADT 3. Cursor implementation of List ADT 4. Stack ADT - Array and linked list implementations

The next two exercises are to be done by implementing the following source files(a) Program source files for Stack Application 1(b) Array implementation of Stack ADT(c) Linked list implementation of Stack ADT(d) Program source files for Stack Application 2

An appropriate header file for the Stack ADT should be #included in (a) and (d)

5. Implement any Stack Application using array implementation of Stack ADT (by implementing files (a) and (b) given above) and then using linked list implementation of Stack ADT (by using files (a) and implementing file (c))

6. Implement another Stack Application using array and linked list implementations of Stack ADT (by implementing files (d) and using file (b), and then by using files (d) and (c))

7. Queue ADT – Array and linked list implementations8. Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Tree 9. Hash Table – separate chaining10. Implement an interesting application as separate source files and using any of the

searchable ADT files developed earlier. Replace the ADT file alone with other appropriate ADT files. Compare the performance.

43

11. Heap Sort 12. Quick Sort

MA281 RANDOM PROCESSES 3 1 0 4 1. PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES 9Axioms of propability – Conditionsl propability – Total Probability – Bayes’theorm – axiom variables Discrete and Continuous.

2. STANDARD DISTRIBUTIONS 9Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Normal, Exponential and Gamma distributions- Expectations-Variance – Moments – Moment generating function and their properties.

3. TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 9Joint distributions – Marginal and Conditions distributions – covariance – Correlation and Regression – Sums of independent random variables.

4. RANDOM VARIABLES 9Random Processes – Definition – Characterization – Discrere Parmeter Markov chain – Poisson processes – Transition probability matrix – Chapman Kolmogorov equations- Limiting distributions.

5. ANALYSIS AND POROCESSING AND RANDOM PROCESSES. 9

44

Power spectral densities – Auto Correlation functions – Cross-correlation function – Power spectral densities –Cross- power spectral densities- White noise – Response of linear systems to random inputs.

L:45+T:15= 60

TEXTBOOK:1. R.E.Walpole, R.H.Myers,S.L Myers and K.Ye,”Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists”,7th edition, Pearson Education,Delhi,2002.2. Hwei Hsu,”Schaum’s Outlines Probability, random Variables, and Random Processes”,McGrawHill,1997.

REFERENCE:1. Sheldon Ross,A First Couse in Probability”,6th edition, Pearson Education, Delhi,2002.2. Henny Stark and John W.Woods. ”Probability and Random Processes with applications to signal processing”,3rd edition Pearson Education,Asia,2002.3. P.Z.Peebles,Jr.”Probability,Random Variables and Random signal principles,”

Tata McGrawHill.4th Edition,2002.4. Papoulis,A &UnniKrishnan Pillai,S.,”Probability,Random variables and stochastic Process ,4th Edition ,Tata McGrawHill,2002.

45

EC281 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND SYSTEM DESIGN 3 1 0 4

1. BASIC CONCEPTS AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 9Number systems - Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal, conversion from one to another, complement arithmatic, Boolean theorems of Boolean algebra, Sum of products and product of sums, Minterms and Maxterms, Karnaugh map, Tabulation and computer aided minimization procedures.

2. LOGIC GATES 8TTL, HTL, NMOS & CMOS logic gates, Circuit diagram and analysis characteristics and specifications, tri-state gates. Logic Threshold noise margin, fan-in/fan-on.

3. COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS 10Problem formulation and design of combinational circuits, Adder / Subtractor, Encoder / decoder, Priority Encoder, Mux /Demux, Code-converters, Comparators, Implementation of combinational logic using standard ICs, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, PAL, PLA, CPLD and their use in combinational circuit design

4. SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 10Flipflops - SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, Triggering of FF, Analysis of clocked sequential circuits - their design, State minimization, moore/mealy model, state assignment, Circuit implementation, Registers-Shift registers, Ripple counters, Synchronous counters, Timing signal, RAM, Memory decoding, Semiconductor memories.

5. FUNDAMENTAL MODE SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 8Stable, Unstable states, Output specifications, Cycles and Races, Race free Assignments, Hazards, Essential hazards, Pulse mode sequential circuits. Design of Hazard free circuit.

L:45+T:15=60

TEXTBOOK:1. Morris Mano, " Digital logic and Computer Design ", Prentice-Hall of India, 1998.

REFERENCE:1. William I. Fletcher, " An Engineering Approach to Digital Design ", Prentice-Hall of India, 1980.2. Floyd T.L., " Digital Fundamentals ", Charles E. Merrill publishing Company, 1982.3. Tokheim R.L., " Digital Electronics - Principles and Applications ", Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.4. Jain R.P., " Modern Digital Electronics ", Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.5. John .M. Yarbrough, Digital Logic Applications & Design, Vikas Publishing House.

46

EC282 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS II 3 1 0 4

1. FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND STABILITY 9Basic feedback concepts – Properties of Negative feedback – Four feedback topologies with amplifier circuit. Examples – Analysis of series –shunt feedback amplifiers – stability problem – Frequency compensation.

2. OSCILLATORS 9Barkhausen criteria for oscillator – Analysis of RC oscillators – Phase shift Wein bridge oscillators – LC oscillators – Colpitt, Hartley, Clapp, Crystal , Ring. Phase noise in oscillators.

3. TUNED AMPLIFIERS 9Basic principles – Inductor losses – Use of transformers – Amplifier with multiple tuned circuits – Cascade – Synchronous tuning – Stagger tuning – Stability of tuned amplifiers using Neutralization techniques.

4. SIGNAL GENERATOR AND WAVE SHAPING CIRCUITS 9Switching characteristics of transistors – Bistable multivibrators – Transfer characteristics of Bistable – Application of Bistable – Astable multivibrator – Square and triangular wave generation – Monostable multivibrator – Pulse generation Wave shaping n/w s RC,RL,RL.

5. POWER DEVICES 9Power transistors- Steady state and switching characteristics power MOSFET. Steady state and switching characteristics IGBT. A.C Voltage control and phase control rectifiers using thyristors and TRIAC. DC / DC converters – Buck, Boost and Buck – Boost.

L:45+T:15= 60

TEXTBOOK:1. Adel .S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith, Micro Electronic circuits, 4th Edition,Oxford University Press, 1998.

REFERENCE:1. Richard .C. Jaeger.Travis, N.Blalock, Micro Electronic Circuit Design –2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.2 Denal .A. Neamen, Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design –2nd edition,Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.3. David .A. Bell, Solid state pulse circuits, Prentice Hall of India,1992.

47

4. Muhammed H.Rashid power electronics Pearson Education / PHI , 2004

EC283 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3 0 0 3

1. CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICS: 9Current sources, Analysis of difference amplifiers with active loads, supply and temperature independent biasing, Band gap references, Monolithic IC operational amplifiers, specifications, frequency compensation, slew rate and methods of improving slew rate.

2. APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: 9Linear and Nonlinear Circuits using operational amplifiers and their analysis, Invertingand Non inverting Amplifiers, Differentiator, Integrator Voltage to Current converter, Instrumentation amplifier, Sine wave Oscillators, Low pass and band pass filters, comparator, Multivibrator and Schmitt trigger, Triangle wave generator, Precision rectifier, Log and Antilog amplifiers, Non-linear function generator.

3. ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL: 9

Analysis of four quadrant and variable Tran conductance multipliers, Voltage controlled Oscillator, Closed loop analysis of PLL, AM, PM and FSK modulators and demodulators. Frequency synthesizers, Compander ICs

4. ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTORS 9

Analog switches, High speed sample and hold circuits and sample and hold IC's, Types of D/A converter Current driven DAC, Switches for DAC, A/D converter, Flash, Single slope, Dual slope, Successive approximation, DM and ADM, Voltage to Time and Voltage to frequency converters.

5. SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS 9Timers, Voltage regulators - linear and switched mode types, Switched capacitor filter, Frequency to Voltage converters, Tuned amplifiers, Power amplifiers and Isolation Amplifiers, Video amplifiers, Fiber optics ICs and Opto couplers, Sources for Noises, Op Amp noise analysis and Low noise OP-Amps L = 45

TEXTBOOK: 1. Sergio Franco, " Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits ",McGraw

Hill, 1997.

48

REFERENCE: 1. Gray and Meyer, " Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits ", Wiley International, 1995. 2. Michael Jacob J., " Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits ", Prentice Hall of Inida, 1996. 3. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, " OP - AMP and Linear IC's ", Prentice Hall, 1994. 4. Botkar K.R., " Integrated Circuits ", Khanna Publishers, 1996. 5. Taub and Schilling, " Digital Integrated Electronics ", McGraw Hill, 1977. 6. Caughlier and Driscoll, " Operational amplifiers and Linear Integrated circuits ", Prentice Hall, 1989. 7. Millman J. and Halkias C.C., " Integrated Electronics ", McGraw Hill, 2001.

49

EC284 TRANSIMISION LINES & WAVE GUIDES 3 0 0 3

1. TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY & PARAMETERS 8Introduction to different types of transmission lines , Transmission line Equation – Solution – Infinite line concept - Distortion less line – loading – input impedance ,Losses in Transmission lines– Reflection loss, Insertion loss, return loss, Transmission line parameters at radio frequencies.

2. IMPEDENCE MATCHING AND TRANSFORMATION 9Reflection Phenomena – Standing waves – λ/8, λ/4 & λ/2 lines – λ/4 Impedance transformers , Stub Matching – Single and Double Stub – Smith Chart and Applications.

3. NETWORKCOMPONENTS 9Filter fundamentals, Constant K – LPF and HPF Filter design, Fundamentals of Attenuators and Equalizers – Lattice type , Concept of inverse networks –Transients in transmission lines.

4. RECTANGULAR WAVE GUIDES 10Waves between Parallel Planes – characteristic of TE , TM and TEM waves , Velocities of propagation ,Solution of wave Equation in Rectangular guides ,TE and TM modes , Dominant Mode,Attenuation,Mode Excitation,Rectangular cavity resonator and Q for dominant mode, Problems .

5. CYLINDRICAL WAVE GUIDES 9Solution of wave equation in circular guides, TE and TM wave in circular guides, Wave impedance, attenuation, mode excitation, formation of cylindrical cavity, Application , Problems.

TEXTBOOK:1 David .K.Cheng “Field and wave electromagnetics `` , Addison Wesley , New Delhi , 19992 John D Ryder “Networks lines and fields`` Printice Hall of India, 2000

REFERENCE:1. Guru & Hiziroglu,”Electromagnetic Field Theory Fundamentals`` Brooks/Cole Thomson

learning, 20002. Annapurna Das Sisir K Das ,”Microwave Engineering`` Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.3. S.Baskaran & S.Mary Joans, Transmission Lines and Networks, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt.Ltd., 2003.4. W.L.Everitt & G.Anner, Communication Systems, Mc Graw Hill, 19565. James L.Potter & Sylan J.Fich, Theory of Networks and lines, Prentice Hall of Indoa, 1965

50

EC 285 CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 1 0 4

1. CONTROL SYSTEM MODELING 9Basic Elements of Control System – Open loop and Closed loop systems - Differential equation - Transfer function, Modeling of Electric systems, Translational and rotational mechanical systems - Block diagram reduction Techniques - Signal flow graph

2. TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS 9Time response analysis - First Order Systems - Impulse and Step Response analysis of second order systems - Steady state errors – P, PI, PD and PID Compensation

3. FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS 9 - Frequency Response - Bode Plot, Polar Plot, Nyquist Plot - Frequency Domain specifications from the plots - Constant M and N Circles - Nichol’s Chart - Use of Nichol’s Chart in Control System Analysis. Series, Parallel, series-parallel Compensators - Lead, Lag, and Lead Lag Compensators. 4. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9Stability, Routh-Hurwitz Criterion, Root Locus Technique, Construction of Root Locus, Stability, Dominant Poles, Application of Root Locus Diagram - Nyquist Stability Criterion - Relative Stability

5. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 9State space representation of Continuous Time systems – State equations – Transfer function from State Variable Representation – Solutions of the state equations - Concepts of Controllability and Observability – State space representation for Discrete time systems. Sampled Data control systems – Sampling Theorem – Sampler & Hold – Open loop & Closed loop sampled data systems.

L:45+T:15=60

TEXTBOOK:1. I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal,” Control System Engineering”, Wiley Eastern, 1992.

REFERENCE:1. M.Gopal, “Control System – Analysis and Design”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003 2. Benjamin.C.Kuo, Automatic control system, Prentice Hall of India, 1995.3. Richord C.Dorf, Robert H.Bishop,’Modern Control Systems’ Addison-Wesley 1999.4. John J.Diazo & Constantine H.Houpis’Linear control system analysis and design’ Tata McGrow-Hill, Inc., 1995.5. Shaum’s Outline Series,’Feedback and Control Systems’ Tata McGraw-Hill, 1986.

51

EC286ANALOG CIRCUITS LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Design and frequency response of Feedback Amplifier.

2. Design and frequency response of Tuned Amplifier.

3. Design of RC Oscillators

4. Design of LC Oscillators

5. Design of Monostable Multivibrator

6. Design of generation of voltage sweep generator.

7. RC wave shaping circuits

8. Frequency response of cascade amplifier.

9. Design and frequency response of Active Filter.

52

EC287DIGITAL SYSTEM LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Electrical I/O Characteristics of TTL, CMOS gates (Incl, Logic levels, thresholds and

noise margins, drive levels).

2. Set up time, hold time, propagation delay, glitch, clock skew measurements.

3. Electrical failure characteristics of logic gates and flip flops (ground noise, power

supply noise, o/p short circuit etc.)

4. A multidigit counter using Sequential logic

5. Parallel to Serial/Serial to Parallel Converter

6. Pseudo Random Generator using Sequential Logic

7. SRAM, Flash memory characteristics

8. Design of RS, JK/T, D flip flop using gates

9. A/D – D/A converter

10. 7 Segment, mux/demux encoder decoder, Schmittrigger

11. Simple VHDL Programming

53

GE471PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES 3 0 0 3

1. ENGINEERING ETHICS 9

Senses of ‘engineering ethics’ – variety of moral issues-types of inquiry – moral dilemmas – moral autonomy-kohlberg’s theory – gilligan’s theory – consensus and controversy – professions and professionalism – professional ideals and virtues – theories about right action – self interest – customs and religion – used of ethical theories.

2. ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9

Engineering as experimentation – engineers as responsible experiments – codes of ethics – a balanced outlook on law – the challenger case study

3. ENGINEER’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 9

Safety and risk – assessment of safety and risk – risk benefit analysis – reducing risk – the three mile island and Chernobyl case studies.

4. RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9

Collegiality and loyalty – respect for authority – collective bargaining – confidentiality – conflicts of interest – occupational crime – professional rights – employee rights – intellectual property rights (ipr) – discrimination.

5. GLOBAL ISSUES 9

Multinational Corporation – environmental ethics – computer ethics – weapons development – engineers as managers – consulting engineers – engineers as expert witness and advisors – moral leadership – sample code of conduct.

Total: 45TEXT BOOK1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering” Mcgraw Hill, New York 1996.

REFERENCES1. Charles D Fleddermann, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall, New Mexico, 1999.2. Laura Schlesinger, “How Could you Do That: The Abdication of Character, Courage and

Conscience”, Harper Collings, New York, 1996.3. Stephen Carterm “Intergrity”, Basics Books, New York, 1996.4. Tom Rusk, “The Power of Ethical Persuasion: From Conflict to Partnership at Work and in Private Life”, Viking, New York, 1993.

54

EC371 COMMUNICATION THEORY AND SYSTEMS 3 1 0 4

1. AMPLITUDE MODULATION 9Generation and detection of AM wave-spectra- DSBSC, Hilbert Transform, Pre-envelope & complex envelope, SSB and VSB signals-comparison-FDM principles- Superheterodyne Receiver.

2. ANGLE MODULATION 9Phase and frequency modulation - Narrow Band and Wide band FM – Spectrum- FM modulation and demodulation - PLL as FM Demodulator - Transmission bandwidth. 3. PERFORMANCE OF AM & FM 9Review of Random process – Noise- White & Narrow Band Noise - Noise figure-Noise temperature and equivalent noise bandwidth - Noise performance of AM & FM-FM threshold effect – Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis in FM.

4. SAMPLING & QUANTIZATION 9Review of lowpass sampling- Band pass & Quadrature Sampling – Quantization – Uniform & non-uniform quantization – quantization noise – Logarithmic companding of speech signal- Vector Quantization – Analog Pulse modulation.

5. SOURCE CODING TECHNIQUES 9 PCM-Time Multiplexing - Prediction filtering and DPCM - Delta Modulation - ADPCM & ADM principles- LPC & Subband coding of speech signal –Transform coding.

L:45+T:15=60

TEXTBOOK:1. Lathi,B.P., Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press, 1998. 2. Carlson, A.B., Communication System, McGrawHill International edition, New York, 1986.3. Haykin, S., Communication Systems, John Wiley, 2001.

REFERENCE:1.Couch,L., Modern communication system, Pearson, 2001.2.Sklar, B., Digital communiction Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson, 2001. 3.Rao,K.R., & Hwang,J.J., Techniques & Standards For Image & Video Coding, Prentice Hall, 1996

4.Jayant,N.S., and Noll,P., Digital Coding of Waveforms: Principles and Applications to Speech and Video, Prentice Hall, 1984.

55

EC372 MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS APPLICATION 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION TO 8 / 16 BIT MICROPROCESSOR 98085 Architecture, Memory and I/O interfacing. Instruction set, Addressing Modes, interrupts, Timing diagram. 8086 Architecture, Instruction set, Addressing modes.

2. PROGRAMMING AND APPLICATIONS OF 8086 PROCESSORS 98086 Minimum and Maximum mode configurations, Assembly language Programming Interrupts. Memory and I/O interfacing. Interrupts. Introduction to 80186.

3. MICROCONTROLLER 9Intel 8031/8051 Architecture, Special Function Registers (SFR), I/O pins, ports and circuits, Instruction set, Addressing Modes, Assembly Language Programming, Timer and Counter Programming, Serial Communication, Connection to RS 232, Interrupts Programming, External Memory interfacing, Introduction to 16 bit Microcontroller

4. PERIPHERALS AND INTERFACING 9Serial and parallel I/O (8251 and 8255), Programmable DMA Controller (8257), Programmable interrupt controller (8259), keyboard display controller (8279), ADC/DAC interfacing. Inter integrated circuits interfacing (I2C standard).

5. MICROPROCESSOR BASED SYSTEMS DESIGN, DIGITAL INTERFACING: 9 Interfacing to alpha numeric displays, interfacing to liquid crystal display (LCD 16 x 2 line), high power Devices and Optical motor shaft encoders, stepper motor interfacing, Analog interfacing and industrial control, microcomputer based smart scale, industrial process control system.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:

1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with 8085. Fourth edition, Penram International Publishing 2000.

2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller, and Embedded Systems, Prentice Hall 2000.

3. Douglas V.Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware. Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition. 1999.

REFERENCE:

1. Kenneth J.Ayala., “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and Applications”, Penram International Publishing (India). 1996.

2. Kenneth J.Ayala “The 8086 Microprocessor, Programming and Interfacing the PC”, Penram International Publishing. 1995.

3. Barry.B.Brey. “The Intel Microprocessor 8086/8088. 80186, 80286, 80386 and 80486 Architecture Programming and Interfacing”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.1995.

4. Ray A.K.Bhurchandi.K.M, “Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.

56

EC373 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 1 0 4

1.DISCRETE – TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9Review of discrete-time signals & systems-Overlap-add & overlap-save methods, DFT and its properties, FFT algorithms & its application to convolution.

2. DESIGN OF INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS 9Calculation of IIR coefficients using pole-zero placement method, Analog filters – Butter worth & Chebyshev Type I. Analog Transformation of prototype LPF to BPF /BSF/ HPF. Transformation of analog filters into equivalent digital filters using Impulse invariant method and Bilinear Z transform method- Realization structures for IIR filters – direct, cascade, parallel & Lattice forms.

3.DESIGN OF FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS 9Linear phase response of FIR-FIR design using window method-Frequency sampling method-Design of Optimal Linear Phase FIR filters-Realization structures for FIR filters – Transversal and Linear phase lattice structures- Comparison of FIR & IIR.

4.QUANTIZATION EFFECTS AND DSP ARCHITECTURE 9Representation of numbers-ADC Quantization noise-Coefficient Quantization error-Product Quantization error-truncation & rounding off-Limit cycle due to product round-off error-Round- off noise power-limit cycle oscillation due to overflow in digital filters- Principle of scaling-Introduction to general and special purpose hardware for DSP – Harvard architecture-Pipelining-Special instruction-Replication.

5.MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9Introduction to Multirate signal processing-Decimation-Interpolation-Polyphase Decomposition of FIR filter-Multistage implementation of sampling rate conversion- Applications of Multirate signal processing.


1. A.V.Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 8th Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.2. S.K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, A Computer Based approach, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.3. P.P.Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems & Filter Banks, Prentice Hall, Englewood cliffs, NJ, 1993.

REFERENCE:

1. J.G.Proakis and D.G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Algorithms and Applications, Pearson, 2003.2. I.C.Ifeachor and B.W. Jervis, Digital Signal Processing- A practical approach, Pearson, 2002.3. D.J. De Fatta, J.G.Lucas and W.S. Hodgkiss, Digital Signal Processing- A system Design Approach, John Wiley & sons, Singapore, 1988.

57

EC374 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION 9

Computing and Computers, evolution of computers, VLSI era, system design- register level, processor level, CPU organization, Data representation, fixed – point numbers, floating point numbers, instruction formats, instruction types. Addressing modes.

2. CONTROL DESIGN 9Hardwired Control, micro programmed control, Multiplier control unit, CPU control unit, Pipeline control, instruction pipelines, pipeline performance, super scaling processing, Nano programming.

3. DATA PATH DESIGN 9 Fixed point arithmetic, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, combinational and sequential ALUs, carry look ahead adder, Robertson algorithm, booth’s algorithm, non-restoring division algorithm, floating point arithmetic, coprocessor, pipeline processing, pipeline design, modified booth’s algorithm

4. MEMORY ORGANIZATION 9Random access memories, serial access memories, RAM interfaces, magnetic surface recording, optical memories, multilevel memories, Cache & virtual memory, memory allocation, Associative memory.

5. SYSTEM ORGANIZATION 9Communication methods, buses, bus control, bus interfacing, bus arbitration, IO and system control, IO interface circuits, Handshaking, DMA and interrupts, vectored interrupts, PCI interrupts, pipeline interrupts, IOP organization, operation systems, multiprocessors, fault tolerance, RISC and CISC processors, Superscalar and vector processor.

L:45+T:15=60

TEXTBOOK: 1. John P.Hayes, ‘Computer architecture and organisation’, Tata McGraw-Hill, Third edition, 1998.

2. Morris Mano, “Computer System Architecture”, Prentice-Hall of India, 2000.

REFERENCE: 1. V.Carl Hamacher, Zvonko G. Varanesic and Safat G. Zaky, “ Computer Organisation “ IV

edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, 1996. 2. G.Kane & J.Heinrich, ‘ MIPS RISC Architecture ‘, Englewood cliffs, New Jersey,

Prentice Hall, 1992.

58

EC375 MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 0 0 3

1. SCIENCE OF MEASUREMENT 6 Measurement system - Instrumentation - characteristics of measurement systems- Static & Dynamic - Errors in measurements - Calibration and Standard

2.TRANSDUCERS 12 Classification and characteristics of Transducers- Variable Resistive - Strain Gauges, RTD, Thermistors - Variable Inductive – LVDT, RVDT, EI pickup - Variable capacitive transducers – Capacitor Microphone. Piezoelectric transducers –- Thermocouples – IC sensors – Fibre optic transducers – intrinsic, extrinsic types - force , temperature ,pressure – Smart/Intelligent Transducers

3. DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS & SIGNAL ANALYZERS 12Digital voltmeters – Multimeters - Automation in Voltmeter - Accuracy of DVM - Guarding Techniques - Frequency counter, Wave analyzers - Spectrum analyzers - Logic analyzer - Distortion Analyses.

4. DATA ACQUISTION SYSTEMS 6Introduction to Digital and analog Data Acquisition system- Data Loggers - Introduction to IEEE 488 / GPIB buses 5. DATA DISPLAY AND RECORDING SYSTEM 9Dual trace CRO - Digital storage and Analog storage Oscilloscope - Analog & Digital Recorders and Printers - Virtual Instrumentation - Historical perspective – Advantages - Block diagram and architecture of a VI –VI applications in various fields.

L=45TEXTBOOK:

1. Deobelin, ”Measurements Systems and Instrumentation “, McGraw Hill, 2003.

REFERENCE:

1.Cooper,” Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques”, Prentice hall of India, 2000.

2.David A. Bell, “Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements”, Prentice hall of India, 2003.

3. Bouwens A.J.., ” Digital Instrumentation “, McGraw Hill, 1986. 4. Oliver and Cage,” Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, McGraw Hill 5. Gary Johnson,” Labview Graphical Programming”, New York, 1997

59

EC376 MICROPROCESSOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Programming 8086.

2. Programming Micro Controller.

3. PC Based Control Systems.

4. Stepper Motor Control.

5. PC Interfacing.

6. LVDT Position Control.

7. AC and DC Motor speed motor control.

60

EC377DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB 0 0 3 2

MATLAB / Equivalent Software Package(30% of the course)

1. Generation of sequences (functional & random), correlation and convolution 2. Spectrum Analysis using FFT3. Filter Design & Analysis4. Filter Implementation in time-domain & frequency domain5. Study of Quantization errors in DSP algorithms6. Multirate Filters7. Adaptive filter

DSP Processor Implementation (70% of the course)

1. Waveform Generation 2. FIR Implementation3. IIR Implementation4. FFT5. Finite word Length effect6. Multirate filters

61

EC378 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Design of switched mode power supply

2. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR

3. Design of FM transceiver

4. Design of wireless data modem

5. Design of Audio power amplifier with speaker AGC load with AGC circuit.

6. Design of VCO

7. Design of voltage to frequency converter

8. Delta modulator and demodulator

9. 3.5 Digital Voltmeter

10. Design of PRBS generator clocked by CMOS crystal oscillator

11. Numerical controlled oscillator using VHDL.

12. Huffman encoder and decoder using VHDL.

62

EC381 DIGITAL SWITCHING & TRANSMISSION 3 0 0 3

1.INTRODUCTION 5Overview of existing Voice, Data and Multimedia Networks and Services; Review of Basic Communication principles; Synchronous and Asynchronous transmission.

2.TRUNK TRANSMISSION 10 Line Codes; Multiplexing & Framing- types and standards; Trunk signaling; Optical Transmission-line codes and Muxing: SONET/SDH; ATM; Microwave and Satellite Systems.

3.LOCAL LOOP TRANSMISSION 12 The Analog Local Loop; ISDN local loop; DSL and ADSL; Wireless Local Loop; Fiber in the loop; Mobile and Satellite Phone local loop.

4.SWITCHING 10Evolution; Space switching, Time switching and Combination Switching; Blocking and Delay characteristics; Message ,Packet and ATM switching; Numbering and Billing.

5. TELETRAFFIC ENGINEERING 8Telecom Network Modeling; Arrival Process; Network Blocking performance; Delay Networks--Queing system analysis and delay performance.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. J. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 2003, 3rd Edition.2. T. Viswanathan,” Telecommunication Switching Systems”, Prentice-Hall, 1992

REFERENCE:1. R.A.Thomson, “Telephone switching Systems”, Artech House Publishers, 2000.2. W. Stalling, “ Data and Computer Communications”, Prentice Hall, 1993.3. T.N.Saadawi, M.H.Ammar, A.E.Hakeem, “Fundamentals of Telecommunication

Networks”, Wiley Interscience, 1994.4. W.D. Reeve, “Subscriber Lop Signalling and Transmission Hand book”,IEEE

Press(Telecomm Handbook Series), 1995.

63

EC382 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3

1.BASEBAND SIGNALLING 10 Baseband data formats & their properties– Matched filter– ISI – Nyquist’s criterion for distortionless transmission- Correlative coding–M-ary schemes–Eye pattern-Equalization – Adaptive Equalization – Bit Synchronization.

2.BANDPASS SIGNALLING 10Geometric Representation of signals– Generation, detection, PSD & BER of Coherent BPSK, BFSK & QPSK - Principles of CPFSK (MSK & GMSK) & QAM - Carrier Synchronization -Structure of Non-Coherent Receivers – Principle of DPSK.

3.INFORMATION THEORY 8Entropy - Discrete memoryless channels - Mutual information - Channel capacity - Channel transition matrices - Channel capacity of continuous channels - Hartley - Shannon law- Source coding theorem - Huffman & Shannon - Fano codes.

4. ERROR CONTROL CODING 11Channel coding theorem – Linear Block codes - Hamming Codes - Cyclic codes – Convolutional codes – Vitterbi Decoder -Trellis Coded Modulation.

65.SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES

Spread spectrum Codes – PN sequence - Auto correlation and Cross correlation properties – m-sequences - Direct sequence Spread spectrum- Code synchronization -Processing Gain- Jamming Resistance – CDMA -Frequency Hop spread spectrum.

L =45

TEXTBOOK:

1. Haykin, S., Communication Systems, 4th Edition, John Wiley, 2001.

REFERENCE:

1. Couch.L., Modern communication system, Pearson, 2001.2. Lathi,B.P., Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press, 1998. 3. Sklar, B., Digital communiction Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson, 20014. Ziemer, R.E., & Peterson, R.L., Introduction to Digital Communication, Prentice Hall, Inc. NJ, 2001. 5. S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Jr., Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 19836. Proakis, J.G., Digital Communication , McGraw Hill ,2000.

64

EC383 COMPUTER NETWORKS 3 0 0 3

1. NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS 10Introduction to networks, definition of layers, services, interfaces and protocols. Communication themes – switching techniques, OSI reference model – layers and duties, TCP/IP reference model – layers and duties, layers and sub-layers, ATM reference model-layers and duties, comparison of models.

2. DATA LINK LAYER PROTOCOLS 10Physical layer – general description, characteristics, signaling limits, media types and comparison, topologies, examples of physical layer (RS232-C, ISDN, ATM, Wireless, SONET) Data link layer, MAC Layer – sliding window protocols, ALOHA protocols, LAN protocols and standards ETHERNET – 802.3, TOKEN BUS TOKEN RING

3. NETWORK INTERCONNECTION 5Internetworking – Interconnection issues, bridges – Transparent & source routing bridges, Routers – Flow and congestion control algorithms, gateways.

4. MESSAGE ROUTING TECHNOLOGIES 10Circuit switching, packet switching, Network layer protocols, internet protocol, 1PV4, 1PV6 – ARP, RARP, ICMP, VPN

5. END-TO-END PROTOCOLS 10UDP, TCP, SNMP, DNS, TELNET, FTP, NFS, RPC, HTTP, WWW, Networking Security.

Total = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. Stallings, W., Data and Computer communications IV edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.

REFERENCE:

1. Forouzan.B., Introduction to Data Communication & Networking, McGraw Hill, 1998.

2. Keshav.S., An Engineering approach to Computer Networking, Addision-Wesley, 1999.

3. Tanenbaum, A.S., Computer Networks, Prentice Hall of India, III edition, 1996.4. Kelser, Local area Network, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.5. Stevens, R.W., TCP/IP Illustrated Volume I The protocols Addison-Wesley 19996. Comer, D.E., Internetworking with TCP/IP Volume I, Hall of India, 1999.7. Book on Queueing Theory Mischa Schawartz

65

EC384 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3 1. ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPOTENTIAL RECORDING 9The origin of Biopotentials; biopotential electrodes; biological amplifiers; ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG – lead systems and recording methods, typical waveforms and signal characteristics.

2. BIO-CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS 9pH, pO2, pCO2, pHCO3, Electrophoresis, colorimeter, photometer, Auto analyzer, Blood flow meter, cardiac output, respiratory measurement, Blood pressure, temperature, pulse, Blood cell counters, differential count.

3. ASSIST DEVICES 9Cardiac pacemakers, DC Debrillators, Dialyser, Heart-Lung machine, Hearing aids.

4. PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND BIO-TELEMETRY 9Diathermies – Short-wave, ultrasonic and microwave type and their applications, medical stimulator, Telemetry principles, frequency selection, Bio-telemetry, radio-pill and tele-stimulation, electrical safety.

5. RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 9Thermograph, endoscopy unit, Laser in medicine, Surgical diathermy, cryogenic application, introduction to telemedicine.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. John G.Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley and Sons, (Asia) Pvt.Ltd., 1999.

2. Lesile Cromwell, “Biomedical instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.

REFERENCE:1. Khandpur, R.S. “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New

Delhi, Second edition, 2003.2. Joseph.J, Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment technology”,

Pearson Education Inc.2001.

66

EC385 RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

1. RF AND MW TRANSMISSION LINES AND CIRCUIT THEORY 8Characteristics of coaxial, strip and microstrip lines; Lumped elements R,L,C, high frequency equivalent and simulation; S-matrix formulation of multiport network – properties of S-matrix; RF/MW applications – Radar, Communication, Domestic/Industrial and Medical – Numerical examples.

2. PASSIVE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 10Open, short and matched terminations; coupling probes and loops; power divider; directional coupler; attenuators; phase shifter; circulator; isolator; Impedance matching – Turning screw, stub and quarter-wave transformers, Filter - Theory and design

3. SOLID STATE DEVICES & CIRCUITS 10Crystal diodes and Schottkey diode detector and mixers; PIN diode switch, phase shifter and attenuators; Gunn diode oscillator; IMPATT diode oscillator and amplifier; varactor diode and parametric amplification; Transistors amplifier and oscillator - Theory and design.

4.VACUUM TUBES & CIRCUITS 8RF effects in Tubes, Two cavity klystron amplifier; Reflex klystron oscillator; TWT amplifier; Magnetron oscillator – Theory and applications.

5. MEASUREMENTS 9Measuring Instruments – VSWR meter, Power meter, Spectrum Analyser, Network Analyser – principles; Measurement of Impedance, frequency, power, VSWR, Q factor, dielectric constant, S-Parameter.

L=45TEXTBOOK:

1. Annapurna Das and Sisir K Das, “Microwave Engineering”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Inc., 2004

2. M.M.Radmanesh, “RF and Microwave Electronics”, Pearson Education, Inc., 2001.

REFERENCE:1. S.Y.Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, Pearson Education Limited, 2003.2. Robert E.Colin, “Foundations for Microwave Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 1992.3. D.M.Pozar, “Microwave Engg.”, John Wiley & sons, Inc., 1999.4. Reich J.H.etal, “Microwaves”, East West Press, 1978.5. K.C.Gupta, “Microwaves”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1995.

67

EC386 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND NETWORK LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Signal Sampling, reconstruction and Time Division Multiplexing

2. AM/FM Modulator and Demodulator

3. Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

4. Delta Modulation and Demodulation

5. FSK, PSK and DPSK schemes (Simulation)

6. Analysis of logical link control layer protocols – Stop & wait, Sliding window

7. Analysis of MAC protocols – ALOHA, SLOTTED ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, TOKEN BUS, TOKEN RING.

8. Client / Server communication using TCP / UDP Socket programming

9. Data packet scheduling, Congestion control, transmission flow control algorithms

68

EC387 TELEMATICS AND MEDICAL ELECTRONICS LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Switches / Routers2. TDM3. Wi-Fi Physical Layer4. Wi-Fi MAC Layer5. Cryptography (Network Security) Experiment I6. Cryptography (Network Security) Experiment II7. DTMF generation (using DSP)8. Speech Compression (using DSP)9. Equalization (using DSP)10. Echo Cancellation (using DSP)11. Recording of ECG signal and analysis.12. Recording of audiogram.13. Recording of EMG.14. Study and analysis of safety aspects of surgical diathermy.15. Monitoring of electrical safety of hospital equipments.16. Measurement of PH,PO2 and conductivity.17. Recording of various physiological parameters using patient monitoring system and

telemetry units.18. Study of spectra of bio signals using spectrum analyzer.

69

EC471 WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3

1. CELLULAR CONCEPT AND SYSTEM DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS 7Evolution of Mobile Communication- trends in Cellular radio and personal communications- Cellular concept-Frequency reuse - channel assignment- hand off- interference & system capacity- trunking & grade of service.

2. MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 7Large scale path loss – Path loss models -Link Budget design – small scale fading- Fading due to Multipath time delay spread – flat fading – frequency selective fading – Fading due to Doppler spread – fast fading – slow fading – Parameters of mobile multipath channels – Time dispersion parameters-coherence bandwidth – Doppler spread & Coherence time.

3. OFDM & SPACE-TIME CODING 10 OFDM transmitter – Receiver Architecture – Synchronization issues -Bit Loading- Space –Time Coding- Diversity gain -SISO – SIMO – MISO – MIMO.

4. MULTIPATH MITIGATION TECHNIQUES 12Equalization Techniques-Adaptive Equalization algorithms -Diversity Techniques –Space diversity - Frequency Diversity – Polarization diversity -Time Diversity- Channel coding (review)-Interleaving - RAKE Receiver.

5. MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 9Principles of FDMA, TDMA & CDMA -Capacity Calculations – GSM & GPRS, CDMA in IS-95 / CDMA 2000.

L= 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Rappaport,T.S., Wireless communications, Pearson Education, 2003.

REFERENCE:

1. Blake,R., Wireless Communication Technology, Thomson Delmar, 2003.2. Lee,W.C.Y., Mobile Communication Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1998.3. Paulraj,A., Nabar,R. & Gore,D., Introduction to Space –Time Wireless communication,

Cambridge University Press, 2003.4. Van Nee, R. and Ramji Prasad, OFDM for wireless multimedia communications, Artech

House, 2000.

70

EC472 VLSI DESIGN 3 0 0 3

1. MOS TRANSISTOR PRINCIPLES 9 MOS Technology and VLSI, Process parameters and considerations for, MOS and CMOS, Electrical properties of CMOS circuits and Device modelling. CMOS Inverter Scaling CMOS circuits, Scaling principles and fundamental limits.

2. COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS 9Propagation Delays, Stick diagram, Layout diagrams, Examples of combinational logic design, Elmore’s constant, Dynamic Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic, Power Dissipation, Low Power Design principles.

3. SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS 9Static and Dynamic Latches and Registers, Timing Issues, Pipelines, Clocking strategies, Memory Architectures, and Memory control circuits, Synchronous and Asynchronous Design.

4. DESIGNING ARITHMETIC BUILDING BLOCKS 9Datapath circuits, Architectures for Adders, Accumulators, Multipliers, Barrel Shifters, Speed and Area Tradeoffs

5. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 9Full Custom and Semicustom Design, Standard Cell design and cell libraries, FPGA building block architectures, FPGA interconnect routing procedures.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Jan Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, B Nikolic, “ Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective”. Second Edition, Feb 2003, Prentice Hall of India..2. M J Smith, “Application Specific Integrated Circuits”, Addisson Wesley, 1997.

REFERENCE:1. Anantha Chandrakasan, W.J, Bowhill and F.Fox, “ Design of High Performance

Microprocessor Circuits”, John Wiley, 2000.2. N.Weste, K. Eshraghian “ Principles of CMOS VLSI Design”. Second Edition,

1993 Addision Wesley

71

EC473 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING 3 0 0 3

1. OPTICAL FIBERS 9Introduction and overview, light propagation in optical fibers, ray and mode theory of light, optical fiber structure and characteristics, fiber materials, fiber fabrication techniques, optical signal attenuation mechanisms, merits and demerits of guided and unguided optical signal transmissions.

2. TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS 9Optical signal distortion – Group delay, material dispersion, waveguide dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, intermodal dispersion, profile dispersion, fiber types, Standard Singlemode Fibers, Dispersion Shifted Fibers, Dispersion Flattened Fibers, Non-zero Dispersion Fibers, Polarization Maintaining Fibers, Dispersion compensation techniques, nonlinear effects in optical fibers.

3. OPTICAL TRANSMITTERS 9Physics of light emission and amplification in semiconductors , light-emitting diodes, semiconductor laser diodes , longitudinal modes, gain and index-guiding, radiation pattern, light-current characteristic, spectral behaviour, longitudinal mode control and tunability, noise, direct and external modulation, Laser sources and transmitters for free space communication.

4. OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9Principles of optical detection, spectral responsivity, PIN, APD, preamplifier types, receiver noises, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Bit Error Rate (BER) , direct and coherent detection principles, practical constraints in coherent detection, power and noise budget, jitter and risetime budget.

5. OPTICAL NETWORKING PRINCIPLES AND COMPONENTS 9WDM optical networks, SONET/SDH/FDDI optical networks, layered optical network architecture, Optical couplers, filters, isolators, switches, optical amplifiers: erbium doped fiber amplifiers, semiconductor optical amplifiers.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Gerd Kaiser , “Optical fiber communications”, third edition, McGrawHill publishers,

Newyork, 2000.2. Govind P. Agrawal, “ Fiber-optic communication systems”, second edition, John Wiley &

sons, Newyork, 1997.

REFERENCE:1. John M. Senior, ”Optical fiber communications- principles and practice”, second edition,

Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, NewDelhi, 2003.2. Rajiv Ramasamy & Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical networks – A practical perspective”,

Harcourt Asia Private Limited, Singapore, 1998.

72

3EC474 ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION 3 0 0 3

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIATION. 9Definition of antenna parameters – Gain , Directivity , Effective aperture , Radiation Resistance, Band width , Beam width , Input Impedance. Matching – Baluns ,Polarization mismatch, Antenna noise temperature, Radiation from oscillating dipole , Half wave dipole . Folded dipole, Yagi array.

2. APERTURE ANTENNAS 9 Radiation from rectangular apertures, Uniform and Tapered aperture, Horn antenna , Reflector antenna , Aperture blockage , Feeding structures , Microstrip antennas – Radiation mechanism – Application .

3. ANTENNA ARRAYS 9 N element linear array, Pattern multiplication, Broadside and End fire array – Concept of Phased arrays, Adaptive array , Basic principle of antenna Synthesis-Binomial array

4. SPECIAL ANTENNAS 9 Principle of frequency independent antennas – Biconical, Helical, Log periodic, Slot antennas , Turnstile and Super turnstile antennas , Reconfigurable antenna, Active antenna , Dielectric antennas ,Antenna measurements- Radiation pattern, polarization , VSWR.

5. PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES 9 Modes of propagation , Structure of atmosphere , Ground wave propagation , Sky wave propagation – Virtual height ,critical frequency , Maximum usable frequency – Skip distance , Fading , Multi hop propagation – Tropospheric propagation , Duct propagation , Troposcatter propagation , Flat earth and Curved earth concept .

L = 45TEXTBOOK: 1. John D Kraus Antennas McGraw Hill, 2002.2. Jordan E.C. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating systems, PHI, 1979.

REFERENCE:1. R.E. Collins “Antennas and Radio wave propagation`` McGraw hill 19852. Balanis.C.S “Antenna theory analysis and design`` John Wiley, 19823. Eliot R.S., “Antenna Theory and Design” Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1981.4. Rajeswari Chatterjee, “Antenna Theory and Practice”, New Age International (P) Limited, Second Edition, 1996.5. S.DRabowitch, A.Papiernik, H.Griffiths, etc., “Modern Antennas”, Chapman & Hall, 1998.

73

EC475 VLSI DESIGN LAB 0 0 3 2

VLSI based experiments using MAGMA / CADENCE / TANNER / XILINX

1. Design Entry Using VHDL or Verilog, examples for circuit descriptions using HDL languages sequential and concurrent statements.

2. Structural and behavioral descriptions, principles of operation and limitation of HDL simulators. Examples of sequential and combinational logic design and simulation. Test vector generation.

3. Synthesis principles, logical effort, standard cell based design and synthesis, interpretation synthesis scripts, constraint introduction and library preparation and generation.

4. Interpretation of standard cell library descriptions, boolean optimization, optimization for area, power.

5. Static Timing analyses procedures and constraints. Critical path considerations.

6. Scan chain insertion, Floor Planning Routing and Placement procedures and alternatives. Back annotation, layout generation, LVS, Formal verification,

7. FPGA architectures, design entry, simulation, synthesis, P&R, back annotation and timing verification, board level testing of examples designs using logic analyzers.

8. Complete ASIC design example implementation.

9. SPICE simulations for small size standard cells.

74

EC476 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LAB 0 0 3 2

1. Characteristics of Glass and Plastic Optical Fibers – Measurement of Numerical aperture and attenuation, OTDR Principle.

2. DC Characteristic of LEDs and Pin Photodiodes - Determination of source Conversion Efficiency and Detector Responsivity

3. PI Characteristic of Laser Diodes – Threshold Current Determination and Temperature Effects

4. Gain Characteristic Of APDs – Determination of break down voltage and average gain of APD.

5. Analog transmission Characteristic of a fiber optical link – Determination of operating range and system bandwidth for Glass and Plastic fiber links.

6. Determination of maximum bit rate of a digital fiber optical link – Glass and Plastic Fiber links

7. Optical link Simulation .

8. Gain and Radiation Pattern Measurement of Horn Antenna .

9. Gain and Radiation Pattern of Dipole antenna, Array antenna, Log Periodic antenna and Loop antenna.

10. Determination of mode characteristic of Reflex Klystron Oscillator

11. VSWR, Impedance Measurement & Impedance Matching.

12. Dielectric Constant Measurement.

13. Characteristic of Directional Couplers and Multiport Junction.

14. Gunn diode characteristics.

75

GE481 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION 8Definition and dimensions of quality – Historical Review – Quality Control and Quality Assurance – Total Quality Management: Definition, benefits – Six basic concepts of TQM – Teaching of Quality Gurus – Obstacles for TQM implementation.

2. TQM – OLD TOOLS: 8Pareto Diagram – Process Flow Diagram – Cause and Effect Diagram – Check sheets – Histogram – Control Charts for Variables – Control Charts for attributes – Process Capability – Scatter Diagram.

3. TQM – MANAGEMENT TOOLS: 8Why Why Analysis – Forced Field Analysis – NG Technique – Affinity Diagram – Interrelationship Diagram – Tree Diagram – Matrix Diagram – Proritisation Matrices – Process Decision Program Chart – Activity Network Diagram.

4. TQM PRINCIPLES: 10Leadership – Role of Senior Management – Customer Satisfaction – Customer Retention – Employee involvement – Juran Trilogy – PDSA Cycle – Kaizen – Supplier Partnership – Supplier certification and Rating – Malcom Baldrige National Quality Award – 5S Principles – Poka Yoke.

5. TQM TECHNIQUES: 11Quality circles and their applications – Bench Marking – Reasons and Procedure for Bench Marking – Quality Function Deployment (QFD) : Procedure and benefits – Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) – Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) : Procedure and applications – Design of Experiments – Taguchi’s Quality Engineering : Principles and applications – ISO System : Procedure and Applications.

Total: 45TEXT BOOK1. Dale H. Besterfield, et al. Total Quality Management”, Pearson Education, inc.2003 (Indian reprint 2004) ISBN 81-297-0260-6.REFERENCES

1. Zeiri,, “Total Quality Management for Engineers Wood Head Publishers, 1991.2. James R.Evans & William M. Lidsay, “Management and Control of Quality, (5th Edition),

South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2002 (ISBN 0324 – 06680-5)3. Feigenbaum A.V. “Total Quality Mangement”, McGraw Hill, 1991.

Oakland J.S. “Total Quality Management”, Butterwork- Heinemann Ltd., Oxford 1999.

76

EC501 OPERATING SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3

1. OPERATING SYSTEM OVERVIEW 5

77

Multiprogramming – Time sharing – Multi-user Operating systems – System call – Structure of operating systems.

2. PROCESS MANAGEMENT 10Concept of processes – Interprocess communication – Racing – Synchronisation – Mutual exclusion – scheduling – Implementation issues – IPC in Multiprocessor System

3. MEMORY MANAGEMENT 10Partition – Paging – Segmentation – Virtual memory concepts – Relocation algorithms – Buddy systems free space management case study.

4. DEVICE MANAGEMENT & FILE SYSTEMS 10I/O controller – Device handler – Driver – Scheduling – Concurrency – Deadlock and starvation, various I/O devices , Spooling, File system design – Directory Management.

5. MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS 10Concepts of distributed operating systems – Real time operating systems – case studies – UNIX and LINUX., Windows 2000

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. Abraham Silbuchatz & Peter Galvin, Operating System Concepts, Sixth Edition, John Wiley, 2002.

2. Andrew Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2003.

REFERENCE:1. Stallings W., Operating Systems, Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall, 20042. Ellen Siever, Aaron Weber, Stephen Figgins, LINUX in a Nutshell, Fourth Edition, O’

Reilly, 2004

EC502 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 3 0 0 3

1. Fundamentals 9

78

Object-Oriented Programming concepts – Encapsulation – Constructors and Destructors -Programming Elements – Program Structure – Enumeration Types – Functions and Pointers – Function Invocation – Overloading Functions – Scope and Storage Class – Pointer Types – Arrays and Pointers – Call-by-Reference – Assertions – Standard template library.

2. Implementing ADTs and Encapsulation 9

Aggregate Type struct – Structure Pointer Operators – Unions – Bit Fields – Data Handling and Member Functions – Classes – Static Member – this Pointer – reference semantics – implemetation of simple ADTs.

3. Polymorphism 9

ADT Conversions – Overloading – Overloading Operators – Unary Operator Overloading – Binary Operator Overloading – Function Selection – Pointer Operators – Visitation – Iterators – containers – List – List Iterators.

4. Templates 9

Template Class – Function Templates – Class Templates – Parameterizing – STL – Algorithms – Function Adaptors.

5. Inheritance 9

Derived Class – Typing Conversions and Visibility – Code Reuse – Virtual Functions – Templates and Inheritance – Run-Time Type Identifications – Exceptions – Handlers – Standard Exceptions.

TOTAL = 45

Text Books:

1. Ira Pohl, “Object-Oriented Programming Using C++”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003.

References:

1. Stanley B. Lippman, Josee Lajoie, “C++ Primer”, Pearson Education, Third Edition, 2004.

2. Kamthane, ”Object Oriented Programming with ANSI and Turbo C++”, Person Education, 2002.

3. Bhave, “Object Oriented Programming With C++”, Pearson Education, 2004.Dietel & Dietel, “C++ How to Program”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall.

79

EC503 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 3 0 0 3

1. PROBLEMS - PROBLEM SPACES AND PROBLEM SOLVING 9State space search – production systems – forward and backward reasoning – hill climbing techniques – Breadth first search – best first search – problem reduction – means – ends analysis – constraint satisfaction.

80

2. KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION 9Predicate logic – resolution – conversion to clause form – unification algorithm – question answering – natural deduction – Non – monotonic resening – statistical and probabilistic reasoning – semantic nets – conceptional dependency – frames – scripts – procedural representation – Forward backward chains.

3. GAME PLAYING 9Minimax search procedure – alpha – beta cut offs – additional refinement – waiting for quiescence – secondary search – using books moves, limitations of the methods – specific games like chess etc.

4. ADVANCED PROBLEM SOLVING 9Simple planning – non – linear planning – hierarichal planning – backward approach – delta – min expert systems – structure of an expert system – interacting with an expert system – TMS-MYCIN.

5. APPLICATIONS AND LANGUAGES 9Natural languages understanding – language generation – machine translation – perception – Waltz algorithm learning – rote learning – learning in GPS – concept – learning – discovery as learning – A1 languages – LISP – PROLOG.

L=45TEXTBOK:

1. Elaine Rich & Kevin Knignt,’Artificial Intelligence’, 2nd Edition, TMH, 19912. N.J. Nilsson, ‘Principles’ of Artificial Intelligence’, Tioga, 1990

REFERENCE:1. Charniak.E., Riesbeck.C.K. and McDermott, Artificial intelligence programming,

Erlbaum Hillsdale, New Jersey, 19852. Barr.A. and Feigenbaum.E.A., The handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Kaufman

1981.

EC504 NERUAL NETWORKS & FUZZY SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION TO NEURAL NETWORKS 6

81

Introduction – Biological neural network – Artificial neural network typical architectures – Types of training – common activation function – Different types of learning – Linear separability – Mc culloach pitts

2. NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES – I 12Perceptrons – Adaline – Madaline – Associative nets- Ho[p field nets – BAM

3. NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES – II 12Maxnet – kohonen self-organizing maps – LVQ – CPN- BPN – ART 1 – ART 2

4. CLASSICAL AND FUZZY SETS 7Introduction – Classical sets and fuzzy sets – classical relations and fuzzy relations – Membership functions

5. FUZZY BASED APPLICATIONS 8Fuzzy-to-crisp conversions – classical logic and fuzzy logic – fuzzy rule based systems – fuzzy decision making – fuzzy pattern recognition – fuzzy control systems

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. Laurene Fausett “Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Algorithms and applications”, Prentice Hall, 1993

REFERENCE:1. Timothy J.Ross, “Fuzzy logic with Engineering applications”, McGraw Hill.

82

EC505 NEURAL NETWORKS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 3 0 0 3

1.INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 9Neuro-physiology - General Processing Element - ADALINE - LMS learning rule - MADALINE - MR2 training algorithm.

2.BPN AND BAM 9Back Propagation Network - updating of output and hidden layer weights -application of BPN – associative memory - Bi-directional Associative Memory - Hopfield memory - traveling sales man problem.

3.SIMULATED ANNEALING AND CPN 9Annealing, Boltzmann machine - learning - application - Counter Propagation network - architecture -training - Applications.

4.SOM AND ART 9Self organizing map - learning algorithm - feature map classifier - applications - architecture of Adaptive Resonance Theory - pattern matching in ART network.

5.NEOCOGNITRON 9Architecture of Neocognitron - Data processing and performance of architecture of spacio - temporal networks for speech recognition.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. J.A. Freeman and B.M.Skapura , "Neural Networks, Algorithms Applications and Programming Techniques", Addison-Wesely,2003.

REFERENCE:1. Laurene Fausett, "Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architecture, Algorithms and Applications", Prentice Hall, 1994

83

EC506 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY 3 0 0 3

1. NUMBER THEORETIC AND ALGEBRAIC ALGORITHMS 9Structure of Zn and Zn, Fermat’s little theorem, Euler’s theorem. Types of algorithms based on time estimates: polynomial, sub exponential, exponential. Euclidean algorithm for computing the gcd of two integers. Primality testing: pseudo-prime test. Rabin-Miller test, AKS test, Irreducible polynomials, primitive polynomials, construction of finite fields.

2. INFORMATION THEORETIC APPROACH, CLASSICAL BLOCK AND STREAM CIPHERS 9Shannon’s theory on perfect secrecy, shift, affine, substitution, vigenere, permutation, DES, AES, LFSR, random properties of shift register sequences.

3. PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY, AUTHENTICATION & INTEGRITY 9RSA, Diffie-Hellman key exchange, E1 Gamal, Elliptic curve cryptosystem, factoring: Pollard’s p-1 method, Discrete logarithm problem: Pohlig-Hellman method. Collision free and strong collision free functions, birthday attacks, SHA-1, MD5, Signature schemes: RSA, DSA, Zero-knowledge techniques.

4. SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES 9Firewalls, Virtual private Networks, Switch security, Intrusion Detection, E-mail security, SSL and TLS, IP Sec.

5. WIRELESS SECURITY & PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 9Current wireless technology, wireless security, WEP Issues, Deploy wireless safety. PKI – PKI certificates, key and certificate life cycle management.

L = 45TEXT BOOK:

1. Douglas R. Stinson, Cryptography: Theory and Practice, CRC Press Series on Discrete Mathematics and its applications, 1995.

2. Jan C A Van Der Lubbe, Basic methods of cryptography, Cambridge University Press, 1998. 3. W.Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and practice, Prentice Hall

engineering/Science/Mathematics, Third Ed. 2003.

REFERENCE:1. N.Koblitz, A course in Number Theory and Cryptography, (Second Ed.) Springer-Verlag,

1994.2. A.JU. Menezes, P.C. Van Oerschot and S.A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography,

CRC Press, 1996.3. B.Schneier, Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source code in C.John Wiley

and Sons, Second Edition, 1996.4. W.Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and practice, Prentice Hall

engineering/Science/Mathematics, Third Ed. 2003.5. Eric Mainwald, Network Security A Beginner’s Guide, Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition,

2003.6. Paul Campbell, Ben Calvert, Steven Boswell, Security + Indepth, Thomson Delmar Learning,

2004.7. Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman, Mike Speciner, Network Security Private Communication

in a public world, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003.

84

EC507 PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

1. PARALLEL ARCHITECTURE 9Parallel Computer Models, Program and Network properties, Principles of scalable performance

2. PROCESSORS AND MEMORY HIERARCHY, BUS 9Advanced processor Technology, Super scalar and vector processor, Memory hierarchy technology, Virtual Memory Technology, Backplane Bus systems.

3. PIPELINING AND SUPER SCALAR TECHNIQUES 9Linear Pipeline, Nonlinear pipeline, Instruction pipeline, Arithmetic pipeline, Superscalar and super pipeline design, Parallel and scalable architectures- Multiprocessor and multicomputers.

4. SOFTWARE FOR PARALLEL PROGRAMMING 9Parallel programming models, languages, compliers- Parallel Program Development and Environments.

5. DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 9Models, Hardware concepts, communication, synchronization mechanism, case study: MPI and PVM, Distributed file systems.

L = 45 TEXTBOOK:

1. Hwang. K, Advanced computer Architecture: Parallelism, scalability, Programmability, Tata McGraw Hill, 1993.

2. Tanenbaum A.S. “Distributed Operating Systems”, Peaeson Education Asia, 2002.

REFERENCE:1. V.Rajaraman and C.Siva Ram Murthy, Parallel Computers Architecture and

Programming, PHI, 2000. 2. Hwang. K. Briggs F.A., Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing , Tata McGraw

Hill, 1989. 3. Quinn, M.J., Designing efficient algorithms for parallel computers, McGraw -Hill, 1995. 4. Culler, D.E., Parallel Computer Architecture, A Hardware – Software approach,

Harcourt Asia Pte. Ltd., 1999.

85

EC508 WEB TECHNOLOGY 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION 9Internet principles- Basic Web concepts- Client Server Model- Retrieving data from Internet- protocols and applications

2. FUNDAMENTALS OF JAVA 9Statements- expressions- arrays- classes- objects- packages- Inheritance- Interface- Multithreading- Applets-AWT- JDBC.

3. SOCKET PROGRAMMING 9Streaming – Networking principles –sockets- protocol handlers – content handlers – multicasting – Remote method Invocation – activation – Serialization – Marshal streams.

4. MARKUP LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTING 9 HTML and scripting languages- SGML Dynamic Web contents- cascading style sheets-

XML- DTD- Schemas – Document Object model – Introduction to SOAP.

5. SERVER SIDE PROGRAMMING 9Server side includes- communication – TCP and UDP – CGI concepts- servlet programming- Active Server Pages – Java server pages- firewalls- proxy server, online Applications

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. Deitel and Deitel, Nieto, Sadhu, XML How to Program, Pearson Education publishers, 2001.

REFERENCE:1. Eric Ladd, Jim O’ Donnel, “ Using HTML 4, XML and Java”, Prentice Hall of India – QUE, 1999.2. Jeffy Dwight, Michael Erwin and Robert Niles, “Using CGI”, prentice Hall of India – QUE, 1999.3. Scot Johnson, Keith Ballinger, Davis Chapman, “Using Active Server Pages”, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.4. A.Keyton Weissinger, “ASP in a Nutshell”, O’Reilly Publications,1999.5. Elliotte Rusty Harold,” Java Network Programming”, Second Edition, O’Reilly Publications,2000.

86

EC509 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION 5Introduction to NLP (History, Current applications), Morphology, Syntax and Semantics.

2. SYNTAX 10Phrase Structure rules, Transformational rules, Principles and Parameters: Complements & Trees, X-bar Theory, Movements & Traces, Subject Raising, The Empty Category Principle.

3. AUTOMATA 10Transducers and Parsing, Recursive and augmented transition networks, Context free Grammars, Part of Speech Taggers, Morphological Analyzers.

4. SEMANTICS 10Logical form, Compositionality, Lexical Semantics, Disambiguation, Discourse analysis and References.

5. APPLICATIONS OF NLP 10Machine Translation, Information Extraction, Information retrieval.

L = 45 TEXTBOOK:

1. Daniel Jurafsky and James Martin. 2000. “Speech and Language Processing”. Prentice Hall.

REFERENCE:1. James Allen. 1995. “Natural Language Understanding”. Benjamin Cummings, 2ed. 2. Daniel Jurafsky and James Martin. 2000. “Speech and Language Processing”. Prentice

Hall. 3. Geofferey Poole.2002. “Syntactic Theory”, Palgrave.4. Christopher Manning and H. Schuetze. “Foundations of Statistical Natural

Language Processing”, MIT Press, 1999.

87

EC510 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 3

1. THE INTEL X86 FAMILY 9 The intel x86 Family architecture,32 bit processor evaluation,system connection and tunning,instruction and data formats,instruction wt of x86 processor addresing modes.

2. INTEL X86 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING 9Implementation of strings,proceures,macros,BIOS and DOS services using x 86 assembly language programming Memory and I/Ointerfacing,Analog interfacing and Industrial control.

3. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 9Micropricessor Based System Design,TMS 320 seriesDSP based signal processing,Microcontroller 8096,8096 based system design

4. THE MOTOROLLA MC 68000 FAMILY 9The MC 68000 architecture ,CPU registers, data formets , addressing modes, instruction sets and assembler directors,memory management instruction and data ,cache,exception processin.

5. RISC PROCESSORS 9RISC vs CISC,RISC properties and evaluation Advanced RISC microprocessors, DECALPHA,The power PC family,The SUN SPARC Family,The MIPS RX000Family, The Intel 860 family,The Motorola M88000 family,HP precision architecture.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. B.B.Bery The Intel Microprocessor 8086/8088/80186/80188,80286,80386,80483 PENTIU,PENTIUM Pro PII,PIII & IV Archietecture,Programming &Interfacing Pearson,2004.

REFERENCE:1. Daniel Tabak,”Advanced Microprocessors.McGraw Hill 1999.2. Doughlas V Hall,Microprocessor and Interfacing,Programming and Hardware.McGraw Hill 1992.3. Antonakos,The 6800 Microprocessor ,Hardware and Software Principles and

Applications,4th Edition,Pearson,2004

88

EC511 POWER ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3

1. POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES: 9Power transistors, Fast recovery diodes, Thyristors, Power TRIAC, MOSFET, IGBT, GTO - characteristics, rating, Protection circuits, Driver Circuits.

2. CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS AND AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS 9 Single Phase and Three Phase Controlled rectifiers, Design of Trigger circuits - Dual Converters- AC Voltage controllers

3. POWER SUPPLIES 9DC – DC Converters – Gating requirements, Switching mode regulators – Boost, Buck, Buck-Boost and Cuk regulators, DC and AC Power supplies – Switched mode, Resonant and Bidirectional Power supplies.

4. INVERTERS 9Voltage and current source inverters, Resonant, Series inverter, PWM inverter.

5. APPLICATIONS 9DC motor drives, Induction and Synchronous motor drives, Switched reluctance and brushless motor drives – Solid state relays – Microelectronic Relays

L = 45

TEXTBOOK: 1. Muhammad H.Rashid, “Power Electronics - Circuits, Devices and Applications”, Third

Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

REFERENCE:1. M.D.Singh, K.B. Khanchandani, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.2. Ned Mohan, Tore M.Undeland, William P.Robbins, “Power Electronics, Converters, Applications and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.3. B.K.Bose, “Modern Power Electronics”, Jaico Publishing House, 1999.4. Sen, Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1987.

89

EC512 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES 3 0 0 3

1. ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor Physics, Semiconductor Junction Device, Review.

2. DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Displays, Liquid Crystal Displays, Numeric Display, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population Inversion, Optical feedback, Threshold condition, Semiconductor lasers - types.

3. DETECTION DEVICES 9Photo detector, Thermal detector,Photo Conductors, Photo diodes, Photo Multiplier Tube,Solar Cell, Detector Performance.

4. OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR AND SWITCHING DEVICES 9Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro-optic modulators,Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, Magneto Optic Devices, Accoustopic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.

5. OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Active Couplers, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK: 1. Jasprit Singh, “OptoElectronics – An Introduction to materials and Devices”, McGraw-Hill

International Edition, 1998.

REFERENCE: 1. Bhattacharya, “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt., Ltd.,

New Delhi, 1995. 2. J.Wilson and J.Haukes, “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.,

Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.3. Tamir.T, “Guided wave Optoelectronics” Springer Varlag, Berlin, 1992.

90

EC513 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 3

1. DESIGN OF AMPLIFIERS 11Noise sourcesconsiderations , noise considerations in bipolar and mos transistors and operational amplifiers, voltage and current noise source representations, high voltage and high power amplifier design considerations, very high input impedance amplifer design considerations, amplifiers design for very low dc voltage and current measurement, lock in amplifier principles, chopper stabilized amplifiers.

2. DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 7DC power supply design using transistors and SCRs, Current mirrors and references, supply and temperature independent bias circuits ( bandgap references, constant gm bias ), Design of crowbar and foldback protection circuits, Switched mode power supplies, Forward, flyback, buck and boost converters, Design of inductors, transformers and control circuits for SMPS. Low Dropout Regulators (LDO)

3. DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9Fundamentals of noise in digital and analog systems, Amplification of low level signals, Grounding and Shielding and Guarding techniques, Dual slope, quad slope, sigma delta, pipeline multiplying and flash A/D converters, Microprocessors Compatible A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D converters, Design of two – and one – wire transmitters/receivers.

4. DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 7Introduction to technology of printed circuit boards (PCB), General lay out and Rules and parameters, PCB design rules for Digital, High Frequency, Analog, Power Electronics and Microwave circuits, Computer Aided design of PCBs, PCB’s guidelines for Gigabit logic systems.

5. SYSTEM DESIGN PROJECT USING ICs 11Design of Auto ranging Digital Multimeter and design issues of 6 ½ digit multimeter, Design of function and Signal Sources, Frequency synthesizers (Phase noise and timing jitter), PLL and DC motor speed control design using PLL, Digital frequency and Time-Interval meter, Design principles of Spectrum , Network and Logic analyzers and Digital Storage Oscilloscopes.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. Horowitz and Hill “The Art of Electronics”2. Henry Ott, “Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems”3. Sydney Soclof, “Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits”, Prentice Hall of India, 1990.4. Keith H.Billings, “Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies” McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.,

1989.5. Howard Johnson and Martin Graham, “High Speed digital design”, Prentice Hall 19936. Howard Johnson and Martin Graham “ High Speed Signal Propagation” Prentice Hall 2003

REFERENCE:1. Selected Articles from “Review of Scientific Instruments” journal published by American

Institute of Physics.2. James.K.Hardy, “High Frequency Circuit Design”, Reston Publishing Company, 1979.3. Michael Jaacob, “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits” Prentice Hall of

India, 1991. 4. Walter C.Bosshart, “Printed Circuit Boards – Design & technology”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1983.5. Otmar Kigenstein, “Switched Mode Power supplies in Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 1989.6. J.D.Greenfield, “Practical Digital Design using IC’s”, Prentice Hall, USA.

91

EC514 CAD FOR VLSI 3 0 0 3

1. VLSI DESIGN METHODOLOGIES 9 Introduction to VLSI Design methodologies - Review of Data structures and algorithms – Review of VLSI Design automation tools - Algorithmic Graph Theory and Computational Complexity - Tractable and Intractable problems - general purpose methods for combinatorial optimization.

2. DESIGN RULES 9 Layout Compaction - Design rules - problem formulation - algorithms for constraint graph compaction - placement and partitioning - Circuit representation - Placement algorithms – partitioning.

3. FLOOR PLANNING 9 Floor planning concepts - shape functions and floorplan sizing - Types of local routing problems - Area routing - channel routing - global routing - algorithms for global routing.

4. SIMULATION 9 Simulation - Gate-level modeling and simulation - Switch-level modeling and simulation - Combinational Logic Synthesis - Binary Decision Diagrams - Two Level Logic Synthesis.

5. MODELLING AND SYNTHESIS 9 High level Synthesis - Hardware models - Internal representation - Allocation assignment and scheduling - Simple scheduling algorithm - Assignment problem - High level transformations.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. S.H. Gerez, "Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation", John Wiley &

Sons,2002.

REFERENCE:1. N.A. Sherwani, "Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation", Kluwar

Academic Publishers, 2002.

92

EC515 REAL TIME EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION REVIEW OF EMBEDDED HARDWARE 9Terminology - Gates – Timing Diagram – Memory – Microprocessors – Buses – Direct Memory Access – interrupts – Built-ins – On – the Microprocessor – Conventions Used On Schematic-schematic. Interrupts Microprocessor Architecture-Interrupt Basics – Shared Data problem – Interrupt latency.

2. PIC MICROCONTROLLER AND INTERFACING 9Introduction, CPU architecture, registers, instruction sets addressing modes. Loop timing, timers, Interrupts, Interrupt timing, I/o Expansion, I2C Bus Operation Serial EEPROM, Analog to digital converter, UART-Baud Rate-Data Handling, Initialization, Special Features – serial Programming – Parallel Slave Port.

3. PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9Family Architecture Registers, Addressing modes Programs. Interfacing methods parallel I/o interface, Parallel Port interfaces, Memory Interfacing. Interrupts-interrupt service routine-features of interrupts. Interfacing serial converters to a programmable DSP Device. Applications of programmable DSP Device

4. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND TOOLS 9

Embedded system evolution trends. Round-Robin, Round robin with Interrupts, function-One Scheduling Architecture, Algorithms. Introduction to assembler – compiler – cross compilers and Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Object oriented Interfacing, Recursion, debugging strategies, Simulators. Introduction to Embedded Linux – basic concepts , hardware support. Kernel considerations.

5. REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS 9Task and Task States, tasks and data, semaphores and shared Data Operating system Services-Message queues-Timer Function-Events-Memory Management, Interrupt Routines in an RTOS environment, basic design Using RTOS.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. David Simon, An embedded software primer, Pearson education Asia, 2001.2. John B Peat man Design with Microcontroller, Pearson education Asia, 1998.3. S.Srinivasan, Avatar Singh, “Digital signal processing” Thomson Brooks / Cole, 2004.

REFERENCE:1. Burns, Alan and Wellings, Andy, Real-Time Systems and Programming Languages,

Second Edition. Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1997.2. Raymond J.A. Bhur and Donald L.Bialey”, An Introduction to real time systems: Design

to networking with C/C++, Prentice Hall Inc.New Jersey, 1999.3. Grehan Moore, and Cyliax, Real time Programming: A guide to 32 Bit Embedded

Development. Reading: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1998.4. Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design. Newnes 1997.5. Karim Yahmour, “Building Embedded LINUX Sysrems” , Shroff Publishers , 2003.6. Tim Wilmshurst, “An introduction to the design of small scale embedded systems”

93

Palgrave2003.

EC516 MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (MEMS) 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION TO MEMS 9MEMS and Microsystems, Miniaturization, Typical products, Micro sensors, Micro actuation, MEMS with micro actuators, Microaccelorometers and Micro fluidics, MEMS materials, Micro fabrication

2. MECHANICS FOR MEMS DESIGN 9Elasticity, Stress, strain and material properties, Bending of thin plates, Spring configurations, torsional deflection, Mechanical vibration, Resonance, Thermo mechanics – actuators, force and response time, Fracture and thin film mechanics.

3. ELECTRO STATIC DESIGN 9Electrostatics: basic theory, electro static instability. Surface tension, gap and finger pull up, Electro static actuators, Comb generators, gap closers, rotary motors, inch worms, Electromagnetic actuators. bistable actuators.

4. CIRCUIT AND SYSTEM ISSUES 9Electronic Interfaces, Feed back systems, Noise , Circuit and system issues, Case studies – Capacitive accelerometer, Peizo electric pressure sensor, Modelling of MEMS systems, CAD for MEMS.

5. INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL AND RF MEMS 9Optical MEMS, - System design basics – Gaussian optics, matrix operations, resolution. Case studies, MEMS scanners and retinal scanning display, Digital Micro mirror devices. RF Memes – design basics, case study – Capacitive RF MEMS switch, performance issues.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Stephen Santeria,” Microsystems Design”, Kluwer publishers, 2000.

REFERENCE:1. Nadim Maluf,” An introduction to Micro electro mechanical system design”, Artech House,

2000.2. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, editor,” The MEMS Handbook”, CRC press Baco Raton,2000.3. Tai Ran Hsu,” MEMS & Micro systems Design and Manufacture” Tata McGraw Hill, New

Delhi, 2002.

94

EC517 AVIONICS SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION 9Introduction to aircraft – Axes system – Parts, importance and role of Avionics – systems which interface directly with pilot – Aircraft state sensor systems – Navigation systems – External world sensor systems – task automation systems. Avionics architecture evolution. Avionics Data buses - MIL STD 1553, ARINC 429, ARINC 629.

2. RADIO NAVIGATION 9Types of Radio Navigation – ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA. ILS, MLS

3. INERTIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9Inertial sensors – Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial navigation systems – Block diagram, Platform and strap down INS. Satellite Navigation - GPS

4. AIR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT 9Air data quantities – Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical speed, Total Air temperature, Stall warning, Altitude warning. Autopilot – basic principles – longitudinal and lateral autopilot.

5. AIRCRAFT DISPLAYS 9Display technologies – LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display. Primary Flight parameter displays - Head Up Display, Helmet Mounted Display, Night vision goggles, Head Down Display, MFD, MFK, Virtual cockpit.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Albert Helfrick. D, ‘Principles of Avionics’, Avionics communications Inc., 20042. Collinson, R.P.G, ‘Introduction to Avionics’, Chapman and Hall, 1996.

REFERENCE:1. Middleton, D.H, ‘Avionics Systems’, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman Group

UK Ltd, England, 1989.2. Spitzer, C.R. ‘Digital Avionics Systems’, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA

1993.3. Spitzer, C.R, ‘The Avionics Handbook’, CRC Press, 2000.4. Pallet, E.H.J, ‘Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems’, Longman Scientific and

Technical, Mc Graw – Hill, 1992.

95

EC518 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 0 0 3

1. SATELLITE ORBITS AND SUBSYTEMS 8Orbital Mechanics—Orbit Equations, Kepler’s Laws, Orbits and their types, Look angle calculation; Satellite Launch; Satellite Subsystems—AOCS, TTC&M, Power, Transponders, Antennas.

2. SATELLITE LINK DESIGN 10Basic Equations; System Noise and G/T ratio; Uplink, Downlink and Design for a specified C/N ratio, with GEO and LOE examples; Atmospheric and Rain effects on link performance.

3. MODULATION, MULTIPLEXING AND ERROR CONTROL 8FM and the Analog FM TV system; Digital Modulation for satellite links- BPSK,QPSK and QAM results; TDM standards for satellite systems; Error control requirements for satellite link—ARQ, Concatenated Codes, Interleaving, Turbo codes.

4. MULTIPLE ACCESS FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 10FDMA—the FDM-FM-FDMA case; TDMA-structure and system design; Onboard Processing systems; DAMA and PAMA; CDMA-system design and capacity.

5. SOME APPLICATIONS 9VSAT—Network architecture, Access Control protocols and techniques, VSAT Earth stations; Satellite Mobile Telephony—Globalstar and Iridium systems; DBS/DTH Television; GPS; Remote Sensing and Weather satellites.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1.T.Pratt, C. Bostian and J.Allnutt; “Satellite Communications”, John Wiley and Sons, 2003, Second Edition.2.D.Rody, “Satellite Communications”, Regents/Prentice Hall; Englewoods (NJ), 1989.

REFERENCE: 1.W.L.Pritchard,H G Suyderhoud and R A Nelson, “Satellite Communication System Engineering”, Prentice Hall, 1993, Second edition2. Tri. T. Ha, “Digital Satellite Communications”, McGraw Hill, Second Edition, 1990.3. B.N.Agarwal, Design of Geosynchronous Space craft”, Prentice Hall, 1986.

96

EC519 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS 3 0 0 3

1. RANGE EQUATION AND TYPES OF RADAR 8Basic Radar, Simple form of Radar equation, Radar parameters affecting range & resolution, Radar system block diagram, Radar frequencies. Types of Radar: CW, Doppler, MTI, FMCW, Pulsed, Tracking Radar. DSP in Radar / (MTD1)

2. RADAR SYSTEM CONCEPTS 12Different type of Noise, Basic concepts of Thermal Noise, Noise figure, LNA. Basic concepts of False alarm & Missed detection, concepts of Radar cross section, TR, ATR, types of Displays, tracking of targets in range and angle.

3. MICROWAVE POWER SOURCES, ANTENNAS & SIGNAL PROCESSING 8 Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron and TWT. Antenna parameters, Types of antenna: Parabolic, Cassegrain and Electronically steered phased array antennas. Analog & Digital Processing of signals.

4. TERRESTRIAL & SPACE RADIO NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 8General principles, Radio compass (NDB), VOR, DME, Doppler & Inertial Navigation.

5. SATELLITE NAVIGATION AND LANDING SYSTEMS 9

Basics of Satellite Navigation, NAVSTAR Global Positioning System. Landing systems: Mechanics of Landing, Instrument Landing System, Microwave Landing System, Satellite Landing system and Carrier Landing system.

TEXTBOOK:1. M.I.Skolnik “Introduction to Radar Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill 2002.2. Myron Kyton and W.R.Fried “Avionics Navigation Systems” John Wiley & Sons 1997.

REFERENCE: 1. Nagaraja “Elements of Electronic Navigation” Tata McGraw Hill.2. Albert Helfrick “Principles of Avionics” Third edition, ISBN 1-885544-20-0.

97

EC520 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPATIBILITY 3 0 0 3

1. BASIC CONCEPTS 7Definition of EMI and EMC; Intra and Inter system EMI; Sources and victims of EMI, Conducted and Radiated EMI emission and susceptibility; Transient & ESD; Case Histories; Radiation Hazards to humans.

2. COUPLING MECHANISM 9Common made coupling; Differential mode coupling; Common impedance coupling; Ground loop coupling; Field to cable coupling; Cable to cable coupling; Power mains and Power supply coupling.

3. EMI MITIGATION TECHNIQUES 10Shielding – principle, choice of materials for H, E and free space fields, and thickness; EMI gaskets; Bonding; Grounding – circuits, system and cable grounding; Filtering; Transient EMI control devices and applications; PCB Zoning, Component selection, mounting, trace routing.

4. STANDARDS AND REGULATION 7Units of EMI; National and International EMI Standardizing Organizations – IEC, ANSI, FCC, CISPR, BIS, CENELEC; FCC standards; EN Emission and Susceptibility standards and specifications; MIL461E Standards.

5. EMI TEST METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION 12EMI test sites - Open area site; TEM cell; Shielded chamber; Shielded Anechoic chamber; EMI test receivers; Spectrum Analyzer; Transient EMI Test wave Simulators; EMI coupling Networks - Line impedance Stabilization Networks; Feed through capacitors; Antennas and factors; Current probes and calibration factor; MIL-STD test methods; Civilian STD Test methods.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. V.P. Kodali, “Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies”, IEEE Press, Newyork, 1996.2. Henry W.Ott., “Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems”, A Wiley Inter Science Publications, John Wiley and Sons, Newyork, 1988.3. C.R.Paul, “Principles of EMC”.

REFERENCE:1. Don R.J.White Consultant Incorporate, “Handbook of EMI/EMC”, Vol I-V, 1988.2. Bemhard Keiser, “Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility”, 3rd Ed, Artech

hourse, Norwood, 1986.

98

EC251 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION 3 0 0 3

1. SIMULATION METHODOLOGY 8Introduction, Aspects of methodology, Performance Estimation, Simulation sampling frequency, Low pass equivalent simulation models for bandpass signals, Multicarrier signals, Non-linear and time-varying systems, Post processing – Basic graphical techniques and estimations.

2. RANDOM SIGNAL GENERATION & PROCESSING 8Uniform random number generation, Mapping uniform random variables to an arbitrary pdf, Correlated and Uncorrelated Gaussian random number generation, PN sequence generation, Random signal processing, Testing of random number generators.

3. MONTE CARLO SIMULATION 9Fundamental concepts, Application to communication systems, Monte Carlo integration, Semianalytic techniques, Case study: Performance estimation of a wireless system.

4. ADVANCED MODELS & SIMULATION TECHNIQUES 10Modeling and simulation of non-linearities: Types, Memoryless non-linearities, Non-linearities with memory, Modeling and simulation of Time varying systems : Random process models, Tapped delay line model, Modelling aand simulation of waveform channels, Discrete memoryless channel models, Markov model for discrete channels with memory.

5. EFFICIENT SIMULATION TECHNIQUES 10Tail extrapolation, pdf estimators, Importance sampling methods, Case study: Simulation of a Cellular Radio System.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. William.H.Tranter, K. Sam Shanmugam, Theodore. S. Rappaport, Kurt L. Kosbar, Principles

of Communication Systems Simulation, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd, 2004.

REFERENCE:1. M.C. Jeruchim, P.Balaban and K. Sam Shanmugam, Simulation of Communication Systems:

Modeling, Methodology and Techniques, Plenum Press, New York, 2001.2. Averill.M.Law and W. David Kelton, Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGeaw Hill Inc.,

20003. Geoffrey Gorden, System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition, 1992.4. Jerry Banks and John S. Carson, Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall of India,

1984.

99

EC522 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

1. DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9Elements of digital image processing systems, Vidicon and Digital Camera working principles, Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, Color image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling, Quantization, dither, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries.

2. IMAGE TRANSFORMS 9ID DFT, 2D transforms - DFT, DCT, Discrete Sine, Walsh, Hadamard, Slant, Haar, KLT, SVD, Wavelettransform.

3. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9Histogram modification and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contraharmonic and Y p mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Design of 2D FIR filters using McClellan's transformation, Color image enhancement.

4. IMAGE RESTORATION AND RECOGNITION 9Image Restoration - degradation model, Unconstrained and Constrained restoration, Inverse filtering-removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering, Geometric transformations-spatial transformations, GrayLevel interpolation, Edge detection.Image Recognition - Patterns and pattern classes, Matching by minimum distance classifier, Matching by correlation., Neural networksBackpropagation network and training, Neural network to recognize shapes.

5. IMAGE COMPRESSION 9Need for data compression, Huffman, Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic coding, Vector Quantization, Block Truncation Coding, Transform coding, JPEG standard, MPEG.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, , Digital Image Processing', Pearson

Education, Inc., Second Edition, 20042. Anil K. Jain, , Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing', Pearson Education,

Inc., 2002.

REFERENCE: 1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins,' Digital Image Processing

using MATLAB', Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.2. D,E. Dudgeon and RM. Mersereau, , Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing',

Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 1990.3. William K. Pratt, , Digital Image Processing' , John Wiley, New York, 20024. Milan Sonka et aI, 'IMAGE PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND MACHINE VISION', Brookes/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999,

100

5. Sid Ahmed, M.A., , Image Processing Theory, Algorithms and Architectures',cGrawHill, 1995.

EC523 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 3

1. DISCRETE TIME RANDOM SIGNALS 9Review of discrete time deterministic signals in time and frequency domains – Discrete time random signals – mean, variance, covariance, PSD- Energy of discrete time signals – Parseval’s theorem – Wiener Klintine relations- Simulation of white noise.

2. PROCESSING OF DISCRETE TIME RANDOM SIGNALS 9Review of recursive and non-recursive filters- properties of transfer functions of recursive and non-recursive filters- Low pass filtering of White Noise – Discrete random Signal Processing by linear systems- Spectral factorization.

3. SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9Non-parametric methods- correlation method- co-variance method- periodogram estimator- performance analysis of estimators – unbiased and consistent estimators- WELCH psd estimation – Model based approach- AR, MA, ARMA Signal modeling – parameter estimation using Yule-Walker method.

4. LINEAR ESTIMATION, PREDICTION, ADAPTIVE FILTERING 10Least Mean Squared criterion – Wiener Filter- Discrete Wiener Hopt equation- Concept of Kalman filter- Linear prediction – Levinson Durbin recursion- Adaptive filters based on Newton’s Steepest descent method- Widrow Hoff LMS adaptation algorithm- Application examples.

5. WAVELET TRANSFORM 8DFT Filter Bank, Short Time Fourier Transform, Wave let transform, Cepstrum and Homomorphic filtering.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. Monson H, Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modelling, John Wiley and Sons

Inc., New York, 1996.2. P.P.Vaidyanabhan, Multirate Systems and Filterbanks, PH, 1992.

REFERENCE:1. Dimitris G. Manolakis Vinay K.Ingle, Stephen M.Kogon, Statistical and Adaptive Signal

Processing, McGraw Hill, NewYork, 2000.2. John G.Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson, 2004.

101

EC524 TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9Characteristics of eye and television pictures – Resolution and brightness gradation. Theory of Scanning. Camera tubes – Vidicon and Silicon diode array vidicon. Monochrome picture tube, Composite.

2. MONOCHROME TELEVISION RECEIVER 9

Transmission and Propagation of TV signal, TV antenna, Receiver: VHF Tuners, Vision IF subsystem, Inter carrier sound system. Video amplifiers, Synchronous separation AFC and deflection Oscillators frame and line deflection circuits.

3. COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9Color Characteristics – Color cameras Color picture tubes, Color signal generation and encoding, NTSC, PAL and SECAM Systems.

4. COLOUR TELEVISION RECEIVERS 9 Block diagram of PAL-D receivers, Luminance channel. Chrominance amplifier, Color burst separation and burst phase discriminator. Sub carrier Oscillator AGC circuits. Ident and color killer circuits. U and V demodulators. R, G, B matrix and drivers.

5. SPECIAL TOPICS IN TELEVISION 9Digital tuning techniques, Remote control. Introduction to cable and Satellite television. Video tape recorders. Videodisc system. Fundamental of digital TV and high definition Television.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Gulati.R.R, “Modern Television Practice, Principle of Technology and Servicing “, New age International Pvt., Ltd., 2002.

REFERENCE:1. Dhake.A.M, “Television and Video Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995. Grob.B, Herndon. C.E., “Basic television and video systems”, McGraw-Hill, 1999.

102

EC525 RF SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 3

1. RF CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS 8 RF characteristics of chip resistor, capacitor and inductors, semiconductor realization of resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers. Coaxial, stripline, and microstrip line design guidelines and behavior at RF.

2. MOS CHARACTERISTICS AT RF 9 Long and Short channel approximations, bandwidth estimation techniques, open and short circuit time constant procedures, high frequency amplifier design, fT doublers, tuned amplifiers, cascaded amplifiers, AM_PM conversion issues, biasing techniques for RF ICs.

3. RF LNA AND POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN 12 Noise definitions and noise models, two port noise parameters of MOSFET, LNA topologies, noise match and power match design considerations, linearity and large signal performance of LNAs, feedback and RF stability criteria, gain and phase margins, compensation techniques Class A,B,C,D,E,F power amplifier definitions, PA characteristics, RF PA design examples.

4. RF BUILDING BLOCKS 9 Mixer fundamentals, nonlinear mixers, multiplier based mixers, sub-sampling mixers, Linearized PLL models, noise properties of PLLs, phase detectors, loop filters, chrge pumps, PLL design examples, Oscillators, describing functions, resonators, detailed considerations of phase noise.

5. RF SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES AND CASE STUDIES 7 Dynamic range, Subsampling, transmitter architectures, oscillator stability, chip design examples.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK: 1. Thomas Lee, “The Design of Radio Frequency CMOS Integrated Circuits”

Cambridge University Press, Second Edition 2004

REFERENCE: 1. Reinhold Ludwig, Pavel Bretchko “RF Circuit Design”; Pearson Education, 20012. Ulrich Rohde “RF/Microwave Circuit Design for Wireless Applications” John Wiley.

2000.

103

EC526 INTRODUCTION TO SPEECH TECHNOLOGIES 3 0 0 3

1. BASIC CONCEPTS 10Speech Fundamentals: Articulatory Phonetics – Production and Classification of Speech Sounds; Acoustic Phonetics – acoustics of speech production; Review of Digital Signal Processing concepts; Short-Time Fourier Transform, Filter-Bank and LPC Methods.

2. SPEECH ANALYSIS 12Features, Feature Extraction and Pattern Comparison Techniques: Speech distortion measures – mathematical and perceptual – Log Spectral Distance, Cepstral Distances, Weighted Ceptral Distances and Liftering, Likelihood Distortions, Spectral Distortion using a Warped Frequency Scale, LPC, PLP and MFCC Coefficients, Time Alignment and Normalization – Dynamic Time Warping, Multiple Time – Alignment Paths.

3. SPEECH MODELING 6Hidden Markov Models: Markov Processes, HMMs – Evaluation, Optimal State Sequence – Viterbi Search, Baum-Welch Parameter Re-estimation, Implementation issues.

4. SPEECH RECOGNITION 8Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: Architecture of a large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system – acoustics and language models – n-grams, context dependent sub-word units; Applications and present status.

5. SPEECH SYNTHESIS 9Text-to-Speech Synthesis: Concatenative and waveform synthesis methods, sub-word units for TTS, intelligibility and naturalness – role of prosody, Applications and present status.

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Lawrence Rabinerand Biing-Hwang Juang, “Fundamentals of Speech Recognition”, Pearson Education, 2003.2. Daniel Jurafsky and James H Martin, “Speech and Language Processing – An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition”, Pearson Education, 2002.

REFERENCE:1. Steven W. Smith, “The Scientist and Engineer’s Guide to Digital Signal Processing”, California Technical Publishing, 1997.2. Thomas F Quatieri, “Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing – Principles and Practice”,

Pearson Education, 2004.3. Claudio Becchetti and Lucio Prina Ricotti, “Speech Recognition”, John Wiley and Sons,

1999.

104

EC527 WIRELESS NETWORK 3 0 0 3

1. WIRELESS ACCESS 9

Medium Access Alternatives: Fixed-Assignment for Voice Oriented Networks Random Access for Data Oriented Networks -Integration of voice and data traffic.

2. WIRELESS NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS 9Principles of Wireless Network Operation: Wireless Network Topologies - Cellular Topology - Cell fundamentals - Signal to interference ratio calculation - Capacity expansion techniques - Network planning for CDMA systems - Mobility management - Radio resources and power management - Security in Wireless networks.

3. WIRELESS WANs 9Communication in the infrastructures - Reference architecture for North

American Systems - GSM, CDMA - IMT 2000 - The Data Oriented CDPD Network - GPRS and High Data rates - Short Messaging Service in GSM - Mobile Application Protocols.

4. WLANs AND HIPERLANS 9Introduction to wireless LANs - IEEE 802.11 WLANs - Physical Layer- MAC sublayer- MAC Management Sublayer- Wireless ATM - HIPERLAN- HIPERLAN-2

5. ADHOC NETWORKING 9IEEE 802.15. WP AN - Home RF Bluetooth - Wireless Geolocation System - Architecture - Technologies for Wireless Geolocation Standards ~ Performance Measures for Geolocation Systems..

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. Kaveth Pahlavan,. K. Prashanth Krishnamuorthy, "Principles of Wireless Networks",

Pearson Education Asia, 2002.

REFERENCE:1. Leon Garcia, Widjaja, "Communication Networks", Tata McGraw Hill, New

Delhi 2000.2. William Stallings, "Wireless Communications and networks" Prentice Hall,

2002.

105

EC528 SPACE TIME WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 3 0 0 3

1. MULTIPLE ANTENNA PROPAGATION AND ST CHANNEL CHARACTERIZATION 9 Wireless channel, Scattering model in macrocells, Channel as a ST random field, Scattering functions, Polarization and field diverse channels, Antenna array topology, Degenerate channels, reciprocity and its implications, Channel definitions, Physical scattering model, Extended channel models, Channel measurements, sampled signal model, ST multiuser and ST interference channels, ST channel estimation.

2. CAPACITY OF MULTIPLE ANTENNA CHANNELS AND SPATIAL DIVERSITY 9Capacity of frequency flat deterministic MIMO channel: Channel unknown to the transmitter, Channel known to the transmitter, capacity of random MIMO channels, Influence of ricean fading, fading correlation, XPD and degeneracy on MIMO capacity, Capacity of frequency selective MIMO channels, Diversity gain, Receive antenna diversity, Transmit antenna diversity, Diversity order and channel variability, Diversity performance in extended channels, Combined space and path diversity ,Indirect transmit diversity, Diversity of a space-time-frequency selective fading channel.

3. MULTIPLE ANTENNA CODING AND RECEIVERS 9Coding and interleaving architecture, ST coding for frequency flat channels, ST coding for frequency selective channels, Receivers(SISO,SIMO,MIMO),Iterative MIMO receivers, Exploiting channel knowledge at the transmitter: linear pre-filtering, optimal pre-filtering for maximum rate, optimal pre-filtering for error rate minimization, selection at the transmitter, Exploiting imperfect channel knowledge.

4. ST OFDM , SPREAD SPECTRUM AND MIMO MULTIUSER DETECTION 9SISO-OFDM modulation, MIMO-OFDM modulation, Signaling and receivers for MIMO-OFDM,SISO-SS modulation, MIMO-SS modulation, Signaling and receivers for MIMO-SS.MIMO-MAC,MIMO-BC, Outage performance for MIMO-MU,MIMO-MU with OFDM,CDMA and multiple antennas

5. ST CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE MITIGATION AND PERFORMANCE LIMITS IN MIMO CHANNELS 9CCI characteristics, Signal models, CCI mitigation on receive for SIMO,CCI mitigating receivers for MIMO,CCI mitigation on transmit for MISO, Joint encoding and decoding, SS modulation, OFDM modulation, Interference diversity and multiple antennas, Error performance in fading channels, Signaling rate vs PER vs SNR, Spectral efficiency of ST doing/receiver techniques, System Design, Comments on capacity

L = 45TEXTBOOK: 1. “Introduction to Space Time Wireless Communication Systems”, A. Paulraj, Rohit Nabar,

Dhananjay Gore., Cambridge University Press, 2003

REFERENCE:1. Sergio Verdu “ Multi User Detection” Cambridge University Press, 19982. Andre Viterbi “ Principles of Spread Spectrum Techniques” Addison Wesley 1995

106

EC529 NUMERICAL METHODS 3 1 0 4

1. SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 9 Linear interpolation methods (method of false position) – Newton’s method – Statement of Fixed Point Theorem – Fixed point iteration: x = g(x) method – Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordon methods- Iterative methods: Gauss Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods- Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method – Eigenvalue of a matrix by power method and Jacobi’s method.

2. INTERPOLATIONS AND APPROXIMATION 9Lagrangian Polynomials – Divided differences – Interpolating with a cubic spline – Newton’s forward and backward difference formulas.

3. NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 9Derivatives from difference tables – Divided differences and finite differences –Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 rules – Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulas – Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.

4. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9Single step methods: Taylor series method – Euler and modified Euler methods – Fourth order Runge – Kutta method for solving first and second order equations – Multistep methods: Milne’s and Adam’s predictor and corrector methods.

5. BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9

Finite difference solutions of second order ordinary differential equation – Finite difference solution of one-dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods – One-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.

L:45+T:15=60 TEXTBOOK:

1. Gerald, C.F, and Wheatley, P.O, “Applied Numerical Analysis”, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2002.

2. Balagurusamy, E., “Numerical Methods”, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, New Delhi, 1999.

3. Grewal, B.S. and Grewal, J.S., “Numerical methods in Engineering and Science”, 6th

Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES: 1. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K., “Numerical Methods”, S.Chand Co.

Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

2. Burden, R.L and Faires, T.D., “Numerical Analysis”, Seventh Edition, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2002.

107

EC530 RADIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

1. X-RAY GENERATION 9Principle of production of soft and hard X-Rays, selection of anodes, cooling system, Heel pattern, Porter Buckey system.

2. RADIO DIAGNOSIS AND RADIOTHERAPY 9Radiography, angiography, fluoroscopy, image intensifier, multisection radiography, depth dose curves, linear accelerators

3. SPECIAL RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 9Principle of tomography, plane of movement, CAT, Principle of NMR, MRI, tissue characterization, functional MRI.

4. APPLICATION OF ISOTOPES FOR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY 9Alpha, beta and gamma emission, principle of radiation detectors, dot scanners, PET and SPECT, cobalt and cesium therapy.

5. RADIATION THERAPY 9Safe limits, radiation protection techniques.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. R.S.Khandpur, “Handbook of biomedical instrumentation”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, Ltd., new Delhi, Second edition 2003.

2. Steve Webb, “The physics of Medical Imaging”, Adam Hilger Philadelphia, Revised Eddition, 1990.

REFERENCE:1. William R.Hendee, E.Russell Ritenour, “Medical Imaging Physics”, Third Edition,

Mosby Year Book, St.Louis, 1992.2. Erich Krestel, “Imaging systems for Medical Diagnostics”, Siemens Aktiengesellschaft,

Berline and Munich, Federal Republic of Germany, 1990.3. Jacob Kline, “Handbook of Bio Medical Engineering”, Academic press, San Diego, 1988.4. Joachim Alexander, Will Kalendar and Gehard Linke, “Computed Tomography”, John

Wiley, Chichester, 1986.5. Wagner, H.N, “Principles of Nuclear Medicine”, W.B.Saundras Company, Philadelphia,

Second Edition, 1995.

108

EC531 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3

1. NEED AND SCOPES OF CLINICAL ENGINEERING 9Clinical engineering program, educational responsibilities, role to be performed by them in hospital, staff structure in hospital.

2. NATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES 9Need for evolving health policy, health organization in state, health financing system, health education, health insurance, health legislation.

3. TRAINING AND MANAGEMENT OF TECHNICAL STAFF IN HOSPITAL 9Difference between hospital and industrial organization, levels of training, steps of training, developing training program, evaluation of training, wages and salary, employee appraisal method.

4. STANDARDS AND CODES IN HEALTH CARE 9Necessity for standardization, FDA, Joint Commission of Accreditation of hospitals, ICRP and other standard organization, methods to monitor the standards

5. COMPUTER IN MEDICINE 9Computer application in ICU, X-Ray department, laboratory administration, patient data, medical records, communication, simulation.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:

1. Goyal R.C., “ Human Resources Management in hospitals”,3rd Edition Prentice Hall of India, 2000.

2. Webster J.C. and Albert M.Cook ,” Clinical Engineering Principle and Practice”, Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,1979.

109

EC532 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 3 0 0 3

1. BASIC HUMAN SYSTEM 9Embtyology, Osteology and Myology

2. CARDIAC SYSTEM 9Structure of heart, Lung, Systematic and pulmonary circulation, nervous control of vascularsystem, regulation of breathing.

3. Nervous system 9Structure and functions of nervous tissues, Reflex action. Neural control of various feedback system.

4. DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEM 9Structure of alimentary canal, Digestive glands and their functions, structure and physiology of exceretory system.

5. SENSORY SYSTEM 9Sensory organs, tongue, mechanism of sight, hearing and smelling

L = 45

TEXTBOOK:1. G.J.Tortora, S.R. Grabowski, “principles of Anatomy and Physoilogy”, John Wiley &sons Pvt.Ltd, Singapore, 1999.

REFERENCE:1. Ranganathan.T.S, “Text book of Human natomy”, S.Chand and Company, NewDelhi, 19942. Guyton, “Text book of Medical Physiology,” W.B.Saundercopany, Philadelphia, 10th ed, 2000.3. Syril, A.Keele and Eric Neil” Samson Wright’s applied physiology,” Oxford university press, Newdelhi, 1991.4. EvelynC.Pearce,”Anatomy and Physiology for nurses including m=notes on their clinical applications “, Faher and Faher , Calcutta , 1992

110

EC533 ROBOTICS 3 0 0 3

1. SCOPE OF ROBOTS 4The scope of industrial Robots - Definition of an industrial robot - Need for industrial robots - applications.

2. ROBOT COMPONENTS 9fundamentals opf Robot Technology - Automation and Robotics - Robot anatomy - Work volume - Prescision of movement - End effectors - Sensors.

3. ROBOT PROGRAMMING 9Robot Programming - Methods - interlocks textual languages. Characteristics of Robot level languages, characteristic of task level languages.

4. ROBOT WORK CELL 9 Robot Cell Design and Control - Remote Cemter compilance - Safety in Robotics.

5. FUTURE TRENDS 14Advanced robotics, Advanced robotics in Space - Specific features of space robotics systems - long-term technical developments, Advanced robotics in under - water operations. Robotics Technology of the Future - Future Applications.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. Barry Leatham - Jones, "Elements of industrial Robotics" PITMAN Publishing , 1987.

REFERENCE:1. Mikell P.Groover, Mitchell Weiss, Roger N.Nagel Nicholas G.Odrey, "Industrial

Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications ", McGraw Hill Book Company 1986.

2. Fu K.S. Gonzaleaz R.C. and Lee C.S.G., "Robotics Control Sensing, Visioon and Intelligence " McGraw Hill International Editions, 1987.

3. Bernard Hodges and Paul Hallam, " Industrial Robotics", British Library Cataloging in Publication 1990.

4. Deb, S.R. Robotics Technology and flexible automation, Tata Mc GrawHill, 1994.

111

EC534 MEDICAL INFORMATICS 3 0 0 3

1. MEDICAL INFORMATICS 9 Definition and its six levels of interface with Computer technology. Medical Informatics standards, Medical Database, Medical Networks e-health Services- Over view of technical details of PC Motherboard and add on cards.

2. VISUAL BASIC 9

Visual Programming Concepts- Visual Basic environment-Tools and Controls – Dynamic Data exchange – VB based medical Information System.

3. HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION SYSTEM ( HMIS) 9 HMIS – Function Areas – Modules forming HMIS – Computerized physician order entry – HMIS and Internet – Integrated HIS – Knowledge Based and expert system – Computer Based Patient Records – Modules: Hospital Management and Information System.

4. COMPUTER-ASSISTED APPLICATIONS 9 Computer-Assisted Medical Education, Computer-Assisted Patient Education, Three- Dimensional Imaging- Vertical Endoscopy- computer-Assisted Surgery- Surgical Simulation- Virtual Environment

5. TELECOMMUNICATION BASED SYSTEM 9 Tele-Medicine, Tele-Surgery- The Internet- Multimedia and its components- Multimedia

based HIS.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. Mohan Bansal, MS, ”Medical Informatics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd,

New Delhi-2003.2. R.D.Lele,”Computers in Medicine”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New

Delhi-1997.3. Noel Jerke, “The Complete Reference Visual Basic 6”, Tata MCGraw Hill Publishing Company

Ltd, New Delhi-2002.

112

EC535 BIO INFORMATICS 3 0 0 3

1. INTRODUCTION 9Life in Space and Time, Dogmas, Data Archives, WWW, Computers, Biological Classification, Use of Sequences, Protein Structure, Clinical Implications

2. GENOME ORGANIZATION 9Genomics and Proteomics, Eavesdropping on transmission of genetic information, Genomes of prokaryotes, Genomes of Eukaryotes, Human Genome, SNPs, Genetic Diversity, Evolution of Genomes

3. ARCHIVES AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL 9Introduction, The archives, Gateways to Archives

4. ALIGNMENTS AND PHYLOGENETIC TREES 9Introduction to Sequence Alignment, The dotplot, Dotplots and Sequence Alignments, Measures of Sequence similarity, Computing the Alignment, The dynamic programming algorithm, Significance of alignments, Multiple sequence alignment, Applications, Phylogeny, Phylogenetic trees

5. PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND DRUG DISCOVERY 9Protein Stability and Folding, Applications of Hydrophobicity, Superposition of structures, DALI, Evolution of Protein Structures, Classification of Protein Structures, Protein Structure prediction and modeling, Assignment of protein structures to genomes, Prediction of protein function, Drug discovery and development

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. Arthur M Lesk, “Introduction to Bioinformatics”, Oxford University Press, India, 2004

REFERENCE:1. Attwood T K and Parry-Smith D J, “Introduction to Bioinformatics”, Pearson Education

Asis, New Delhi, 2001

113

EC536 ACOUSTICS AND SOUND ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3

1. BASIC CONCEPTS AND ACCOUSTICS 10Plane waves and spherical waves, parameters intensity, pressure and velocity, Specific Acoustic impedance, Radiation resistance, Strength of Radiators piston impedance functions, Helmoltzs Resonator, Basic concept of sonar.

2. SPEECH, HEARING AND NOISE 8Introduction Voice mechanism, Acoustic Power output of speech, Mechanism of hearing, Threshold of Audibility, subjective characteristics of sound – loudness, Pitch, Timbre, beads, Aural Harmonics and combination tones, Masking by pure tones and noise, binaural localization, sound level meters, working principle.

3. TRANSDUCERS AND AUDIIO SYSTEMS 12Introduction, Direct radiator loud speaker, cone speaker, loud speaker cabinets, horn loud speaker, measurement of pressure, Response and acoustic power output, Microphones, Principles of working, Pressure microphones, carbon condenser, piezoelectric and moving coil electro dynamic microphones. Pressure gradient microphones, Acoustical reciprocity theorem, Magnetic disc and tape recording, mono and stereo recordings film recording, analog and Digital system.

4. ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS 8 Introduction, Sabines formula for Reverberation, Measurement of Reverberation time, classical ray theory of absorption co-efficient in live and dead rooms. Types of absorbing materials and absorption co-efficient, sound in enclosures, calculation of normal modes and frequencies, transmission loss through walls between enclosures.

5. UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS 7Introduction velocity of around and sound transmission losses in sea water, Refraction phenomena, influence of surface reflections on transmission loss and bottom reflection phenomena, Electro Acoustic transducers, Magneto stricture and piezo electric transducer, Hydrophones, Sonar, principles of working.

L = 45TEXTBOOK:1. L.E. Kinsler and A.R.Frey, “Fundamentals of Acoustics” Wiley Eastern,1988.

REFERENCE:1. Olson, “Acoustical Engineering”, Van Nostrand, 1957.2. Leo L.Beranack, “Acoustics”, McGraw-Hill, 1954.3. Leon Can, “Under Water Acoustics”, Wiley Interscience, 1970.4.

114

6797414-Syllabus

Documents

communication engineering

semester semester

c course title theory

course title theory

electric circuit lab

exam total semester

t p operating systems

network lab telematics