Porosity (P) Where V P is the total volume of pore space and V T is the total volume of rock or sediment. The proportion of any material that is void space, expressed as a percentage of the total volume of material. In practice, porosity is commonly based on measurement of the total grain volume of a granular material: Where V G is the total volume of grains within the total volume of rock or sediment. 100 P T V P V 100 T G T V V P V P T G V V V