79 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON Safety-related work practices shall be employed to prevent electric shock or injuries resulting from electrical contacts. 1. Live parts to which an employee may be exposed shall be de-energized by a qualified employee before the employee works on or near them unless a greater hazard is introduced. The qualified employee shall test to ensure that the previously energized part is de-energized. Using an appropriate tester rated for the voltage. 2. If it is not feasible to de-energize exposed live parts, other safety-related work practices shall be used to protect the exposed employees. Only qualified maintenance employees are allowed to work where exposed to energized equipment. Procedures utilized to perform this work shall include special precautionary techniques such as use of personal protective equipment, insulating and shielding material and insulated tools. Special precautions are important when working with DC positive grounded systems. An Energized Work Permit shall be completed and authorized prior to working on energized parts over 250 volts with the exception of troubleshooting or voltage testing. 3. Work on or near exposed live parts is not permitted without proper illumination. 4. Conductive apparel such as chains, watches, rings or necklaces shall not be worn while working on or near exposed electrical parts. 5. Interlocks shall not be bypassed unless a qualified person is temporarily working on the equipment and alternative safe procedures are in place. In equipment rated at more than 600 volts, interlocks shall NEVER be bypassed. Arc rated ports may be installed on medium voltage equipment to avoid removing covers for infrared testing. 6. Electrical disconnect switches and breakers shall be labeled including the voltage, name of device controlled and other pertinent information i.e. main disconnect, motor control switch etc. 7. Access to electrical switches, control devices and meters shall be kept free of obstructions with a minimum of 3 feet clear. • Power and Lighting Circuits This Includes use of circuit breakers and fuses. 1. Load rated circuit breakers shall be used for opening and closing circuits. Fuses, terminal lugs and cable splice connections shall not be used to make or break load. 2. Circuit breakers, motor control switches and other electrical disconnects should be operated by standing to the side. Keep your body away from the front of breakers, switches and disconnects when energizing and de-energizing. 3. After a faulted circuit has been de-energized by a circuit protective device, the circuit shall not be reenergized until it has been determined safe to do so by a qualified employee. 4. Only qualified employees may perform testing work on electrical circuits. Test equipment shall be rated for the voltage to which they will be connected. Work on or near exposed energized shall only be conducted by qualified electrical personnel. Technicians working on DC cells may be qualified for that function but not qualified for other AC applications. 5. Electrical equipment capable of igniting a spark shall not be used near flammable, combustible or ignitable material.
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4.4.4 Work at Height and Fall Protection Procedure
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79 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
Safety-related work practices shall be employed to prevent electric shock or injuries resulting
from electrical contacts.
1. Live parts to which an employee may be exposed shall be de-energized by a qualified
employee before the employee works on or near them unless a greater hazard is
introduced. The qualified employee shall test to ensure that the previously energized part
is de-energized. Using an appropriate tester rated for the voltage.
2. If it is not feasible to de-energize exposed live parts, other safety-related work practices
shall be used to protect the exposed employees. Only qualified maintenance employees
are allowed to work where exposed to energized equipment. Procedures utilized to
perform this work shall include special precautionary techniques such as use of personal
protective equipment, insulating and shielding material and insulated tools. Special
precautions are important when working with DC positive grounded systems. An Energized
Work Permit shall be completed and authorized prior to working on energized parts over
250 volts with the exception of troubleshooting or voltage testing.
3. Work on or near exposed live parts is not permitted without proper illumination.
4. Conductive apparel such as chains, watches, rings or necklaces shall not be worn while
working on or near exposed electrical parts.
5. Interlocks shall not be bypassed unless a qualified person is temporarily working on the
equipment and alternative safe procedures are in place. In equipment rated at more than
600 volts, interlocks shall NEVER be bypassed. Arc rated ports may be installed on medium
voltage equipment to avoid removing covers for infrared testing.
6. Electrical disconnect switches and breakers shall be labeled including the voltage, name of
device controlled and other pertinent information i.e. main disconnect, motor control
switch etc.
7. Access to electrical switches, control devices and meters shall be kept free of obstructions
with a minimum of 3 feet clear.
• Power and Lighting Circuits
This Includes use of circuit breakers and fuses.
1. Load rated circuit breakers shall be used for opening and closing circuits. Fuses, terminal
lugs and cable splice connections shall not be used to make or break load.
2. Circuit breakers, motor control switches and other electrical disconnects should be
operated by standing to the side. Keep your body away from the front of breakers,
switches and disconnects when energizing and de-energizing.
3. After a faulted circuit has been de-energized by a circuit protective device, the circuit shall
not be reenergized until it has been determined safe to do so by a qualified employee.
4. Only qualified employees may perform testing work on electrical circuits. Test equipment
shall be rated for the voltage to which they will be connected. Work on or near exposed
energized shall only be conducted by qualified electrical personnel. Technicians working
on DC cells may be qualified for that function but not qualified for other AC applications.
5. Electrical equipment capable of igniting a spark shall not be used near flammable,
combustible or ignitable material.
80 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
4.4.4 Work at Height and Fall Protection Procedure: Scope
To achieve a safe working environment to personnel working at heights in accordance with
national and International Safety Regulations.
Purpose
To provide guidelines necessary for the provision of maximum fall protection for all personnel
working at 1.8 meters above the ground and more where an injury might happen due to a fall
onto ground, machinery, steel, etc.
Abbreviations
• OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Rooftops must be provided with edge protection by means of a guardrail system to reduce the probable
falls from the roofs in all schools. The guardrail system will be designed and installed utilizing vertical steel
post bases (anchored into the roof edge parapet with bolts or welding) and utilizing steel wire as the
horizontal members to compete the guardrail.
The installation of the PV panels and the guardrail system shall be coordinated to ensure that the
guardrails are installed before the start of any other construction on the rooftops.
The height of the guardrail will be a minimum of 105-cm or as indicated in the Jordanian Construction and
Fire Codes
The design of the steel wire system shall be such to ensure that the system is capable of withstand the
weight of a standard person and the pressure required, similarly as performed for fall protection systems
(lifeline systems). To ensure adequate protection, the tension (kgs) of the steel wires after installation
must be verified with specialized devices and tools.
When guardrails are not provided, the following alternate procedure shall be followed:
• Instructions
▪ All personnel, on this project shall wear an approved full body harness fitted with a
lanyard. In certain risky jobs two lanyards should be fitted. The lanyards have to be fitted
with shock absorbers.
81 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Workers shall make maximum use of primary fall protection systems such as scaffolds,
aerial lifts, personnel hoists, etc. These systems shall be equipped with complete working
/ walking surfaces free of floor openings, standard guardrail systems, toe-boards and safe
means of access / egress.
▪ Personnel traveling or working in elevated areas where a fall exposure exists shall make
use of secondary fall protection in securing their safety lanyard at all times to a structure,
lifeline or approved fall arresting device capable of supporting 2450 kg.
▪ Personnel working from or traveling in powered work platforms or personnel lifting /
hoisting devices shall also properly secure their safety lanyards.
▪ Fall protection devices such as lifelines, safety harness / lanyards, etc. shall be inspected
daily for damage and / or deterioration. Defective equipment shall be removed from
service and given to the HSE personnel.
▪ Fall protection devices and systems shall not be used for any other purpose other than
employee safeguarding.
▪ Workers shall comply with the requirements in this project as a minimum for fall
protection.
• Fall Protection Device:
▪ Primary Fall Protection System
• These systems provide walking and working surfaces in elevated areas that are free
from floor openings and are equipped with standard guardrail systems on all open
sides and with closure apparatus for ladder openings. These systems include but are
not limited to scaffolds, pencil boards, aerial lifts (JLG, scissors lifts, manifolds etc.)
and other approved personnel hoisting devices.
• Standard guardrail systems and other work platforms and surface protection shall be
in accordance with International Standards.
• Floor opening / whole covers are used to close openings and holes in floors, platforms
and walkways. These covers must be capable of supporting the maximum potential
load of 484 Kg per square meter. The cover must completely cover the opening / hole
and be secured against accidental displacement. These covers must be marked “HOLE
COVER - DO NOT REMOVE”.
▪ Secondary Fall Protection Systems - Safety Harness / Lanyard systems
• These systems shall be worn and used as a backup to primary fall protection systems
noted above and in the absence of primary systems. The fall protection lanyard shall
be attached to the D-ring located in the middle back of the safety harness.
• D-ring located at the waist shall only be used for positioning and with rail type ladder
climbing devices.
• Work positioning lanyards are to be attached to D-ring at the waist belt location.
Positioning lanyards need not be of shock absorbing type and shall not be used for
fall protection. The positioning lanyard shall always be backed up by a properly
secured shock absorbing fall protection lanyard.
• Lifelines.
82 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Lifeline systems are points of attachment for fall protection lanyards and must be capable
of supporting at least 2450 kg. Lifelines may be mounted either vertically or horizontally
and are generally intended to provide mobility to personnel working at elevated areas.
▪ Horizontal lifelines must be of at least three eighth inches (3/8”) wire rope cable properly
supported to withstand at least 2450 kg impact. Softeners shall be used.
▪ Horizontal lifelines should be positioned so as to provide points of attachment at waist
level or higher (preferably above head height) when personnel utilizing them.
▪ Lifelines shall not be used for any purpose other than fall protection.
▪ Horizontal lifelines shall be installed and maintained by the HSE personnel.
• Lifeline placement installation
▪ Horizontal Lifelines
• All horizontal lifelines placed in skeletal steel structures (e. g. pipe racks, etc.) shall be
three - eight (3/8”) cable as a minimum and shall be secured on each end by at least
two (2) cable clamps. Intermediate support shall be adequate to minimize sag and
vertical deflection under loading and softeners shall be used.
• Horizontal lifelines shall be installed and maintained by the HSE personnel.
• Priority shall be given to lifeline placement as structures are erected
• Lifelines shall be arranged to prove adequate mobility in all areas of the structure while
maintaining 100 % fall protection for personnel.
• Lifelines should be arranged to provide tie off points at least waist high or above head
height for personnel using them.
• Lifelines shall not be used for any purpose other than fall protection.
• Personnel installing lifelines shall be protected from falls at all time by tying off to
structural steel etc.
• HSE personnel shall schedule regular documented inspections of all lifelines at least
weekly.
▪ NOTE: SOFTENERS SHOULD BE USED WHERE LIFELINES CONTACT SHARP EDGES SUCH AS
BEAM FLANGES
▪ Retractable Reel Lifelines if applicable
▪ Retractable lifeline devices shall be attached to support capable of withstanding 2450 kg
impact loading.
▪ Retractable lifeline devices shall be secured by means of shackles and wire rope chokers.
Rope (Synthetic or natural fiber) shall not be used to secure these devices.
▪ Each retractable lifeline device shall be equipped with a rope tag line for extending the
device to elevations below the point of attachment.
▪ Retractable lifelines where considered necessary shall also be used to provide fall
protection to structural steel workers during erection prior to installation of other fall
protection systems.
• Ladders
▪ All ladders will be of sound construction (Aluminum Preferable) and will be properly
maintained and in accordance with International Safety Regulations.
83 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Ladders will be inspected and logged once per quarter. They shall be inspected before
and after use and any observed defect remedied at once.
▪ The best angle for easy use and security is about 75 degrees to the horizontal, i.e. one
meter out of for each four meter up.
▪ Contractor /Operator shall train its personnel to detect defects in wooden and metal
ladders.
▪ For all electrical work, non-conductive ladders will be used (e.g. wood ladders)
▪ For un-caged ladders over 6 meters, the person climbing the ladder shall be tied off with
safety harness to a retractable lifeline.
• Temporary work platforms / walkways
▪ Temporary work platforms / walkways shall be made to ensure all are equipped with solid
decks free of openings with scaffold grade planks and standard guardrail systems.
▪ Every temporary work platform or walkway must be provided with a safe means of access
/ egress.
• Personnel lifts / Hoisting devices
▪ Aerial Lifts (JLG Scissors, Snorkel, Man lifts, etc.)
• Personnel riding in or working from these lifts must secure their safety lanyard to the
lift basket at all times.
• Lifts shall be placed on solid level surfaces so as to eliminate possibility of overturning.
Note:
The use of safety belt for fall arrest is prohibited on the Project. Body harnesses with
lanyards are the only approved Fall Arrest System.
4.4.5 Lifting Operations Safety Procedure Scope
The scope of this procedure is to define methodologies, on managing and controlling lifting
operations, lifting gears and lifting appliances on the work sites of the Project, in compliance with
the HSE Policy.
Purpose
The main objectives of this procedure shall be, but not limited to the followings:
a) To outline the basic requirements in lifting operations, involving the use of cranes and other
lifting equipment used on construction sites of the Project.
b) To provide adequate guidelines, in order to eliminate or minimize exposure to risks, related
to lifting operations, so as to ensure that lifting is being carried out in such a way, that all personnel
involved, and others working in the vicinity are not endangered.
c) Ensure that all lifting operations shall be controlled and carried out by competent and
experienced personnel.
d) Ensure that all lifting operations the project relevant rules and regulations and Local Laws.
84 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
Abbreviations
• HSE: Health, Safety & Environment
• OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
• QA: Quality Assurance
• QC: Quality Control
• S.W.L: Safe Working Load
• W.L.L: Working Load Limit
• PTW: Permit To Work
References
• OSHA 29 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) Part 1926 – Labor
Definitions
• Responsible Person: A person who has sufficient knowledge and training to be able to
recognize obvious defect, and is responsible for the “In Service” inspection of equipment.
• Competent Person: A person qualified to ensure the testing, examination and certification of
lifting equipment and who shall have the requisite knowledge and certify whether the lifting
equipment is free from patent defects and is suitable in every way for the duty for which is
required.
• Lifting Gear: Any item used to connect a load to a lifting machine or appliance, but which is not
in itself capable of providing any movement to lift or lower the load.
• Lifting Appliance: Any machine which is able to raise, lower or suspend a load, but excluding
devices machines incorporating a guided load and continuous mechanical handling, i.e.
conveyors and lifts.
• Crane Configuration: Crane configuration is referred to “such variables” as: Boom length, boom
angle, counterweight, outriggers extended etc. In another words, all items that affect the gross
capacity of the crane shall be taken into consideration prior to start any lift.
• In Service Inspection: A visual inspection performed by a responsible person, to check for
obvious signs of damage or wear that may affect the fitness for use of any equipment.
• Working Load Limit (W.L.L.): The maximum (safe working load), which the item of lifting
equipment has been designed to raise, lower or suspend.
• Safe Working Load (S.W.L.): The maximum load with reference to Manufactures design data,
as assessed by a competent person, is an item of lifting equipment that may raise, lower or
suspend under specified service conditions.
• The safe working load (S.W.L.) will normally be the same as the working load limit (W.L.L.),
where the term is used, but it may be less.
• Certificate of Test: A written or printed document, signed by a competent person, attesting to
the validity of the test performed.
• Testing: The application of a test load to demonstrate the structural competence of equipment
and its components.
• Certify: The authoritative act of documenting compliance with the Local Law requirements.
85 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
• Goal Post(s): Is a marker that is erected underneath overhead power lines to indicate the safe
working distance between the crane and the overhead line.
• Rigging Study: A work method statement used in conjunction with the Job Safety Analysis,
detailing the sequences of work, the weights involved, equipment to be used, precautions to
be taken, and persons employed to do the task.
General Requirements
• Crane Operators
Crane operators shall be appointed in line with the following requirements:
▪ Must be over 21 years of age. Competent, physically and mentally fit, tested and
capable to operate the crane safely.
▪ Full knowledge of the duties of Riggers and Banks-men, with full understanding
of signals used by them during lifting operation.
▪ Adequately trained and familiar, with the crane he is assigned to operate.
▪ Able to judge distances, height and clearances, and NOT be colour blind.
▪ Knows the means of escape (Just in case) and the proper use of fire extinguishers.
▪ Authorized and licensed to operate the crane, provide documents to prove he is
capable of operating heavy equipment.
▪ The authorized operator is responsible for the safe operation of the equipment.
He will ensure that all movements are made smoothly and at a safe speed. Project
speed limits must be observed. No riders are permitted on the equipment.
• Banks-men
All lifting operations shall be controlled by a trained banks-man. The banks-man shall
be a competent person for the tasks he is going to perform, he shall wear a high
visibility vest and shall be clearly visible to crane operator. The Banks-man can
exercise the following:
▪ Be trained, experienced and competent.
▪ Be able to determine the weight, center of gravity and characteristics of a load.
▪ Inspect and determine whether a wire rope, sling, or other piece of lifting
equipment is damaged or not fit for the purpose.
▪ Be familiar with the different and correct slinging techniques.
▪ Know the correct hand signals, so as to communicate safely and correctly with
the operator.
▪ Ensure that taglines are used on all loads.
▪ Be authorized by the Client to carry out the work.
• Safe Use of Lifting Equipment
▪ Only competent and qualified crane operators, with competent banks-man
riggers in attendance, shall be in control of all lifting and slinging operations.
▪ All personnel will be advised of the inherent dangers of lifting and slinging
operations, and never to stand below loads or be positioned between load and
movable equipment.
86 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Crane operator, riggers and banks-men, will ensure there is adequate room for
the lift to take place, without hitting persons or damaging equipment.
▪ Falls of materials or personnel can occur, if materials are stored or personnel are
working at heights. Therefore, materials shall be kept secure at all times, and fall
protection shall be in place while personnel are working at heights.
• Cranes
▪ The crane operator shall never the machine movement, until the nominated
banks-man is within his range of vision, or in radio contact, and the signal is given
and understood.
▪ Where several individuals are involved, the crane operator shall obey the signal
of the Banks-man ONLY. The only exception shall be in the case of an emergency,
when the crane operator can receive the Emergency Stop Signal from anyone.
▪ Risk: crane failure or malfunction due mechanical / hydraulic fault or driver error.
▪ Person at risk: crane operators, riggers, laborers, other persons within the vicinity
of the hazard.
▪ Precautions:
• All cranes will be maintained and inspected as per client maintenance an
inspection schedule.
• Crane operator will complete operator’s daily check-list.
• Operators will be qualified/trained personnel and hold appropriate license
for the crane being operated.
• Appropriate out-rigger pads to be used.
• Lifts shall not be left suspended or rigging for long periods of time, only for
the time required to place load in position.
• Access to areas where risk exists will be restricted by barriers, guards, and
warning signs and by close supervision.
• Personnel will be advised of risks through toolbox talks prior to
commencement of work.
• Working at Heights During Lifting Operations:
▪ Risk: Physical injury caused by falling from height.
▪ Persons at risks: Riggers and equipment installers.
▪ Precautions:
• Personnel involved in work at heights will be fit (mentally and physically) to
do so.
• Personnel will be properly trained for their tasks.
• Fall protection devices such as harnesses will be worn.
• Safety equipment will be checked by the user prior to work.
• No person will work or be left alone while working at height.
• A standby man will be present when personnel are working overhead.
• Chains
87 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Chains must be designed for the type of work for which they shall be used. Chains
must not be subjected to strain when it is in a knotted, kinked or twisted
condition.
▪ Chains must not be shortened or spliced by knotting, wiring or placing bolts
between links, proper clutches will be used.
▪ Chains must be inspected for damage, elongation of links hooks not properly
latched, and welds separating.
▪ Chains shall be inspected periodically,
• Slings and Shackles
▪ Always inspect slings and shackles before use, to ensure they are in good
condition. Cables and slings must be protected with softeners when passing over
sharp or machined edges of equipment.
▪ Slings and shackles shall be inspected monthly
• Wire Ropes
▪ Wire ropes and cables must be maintained, in accordance with the safety factor
recommended by the manufacturer.
▪ Wire ropes and cables shall be inspected by a competent person at the time of
installation, and during operations. They must be removed from load carrying
service, when detrimental wear and corrosion is evident.
▪ Wire ropes removed from service due to defects, shall be destroyed, plainly
marked or identified, as being unfit for further use on crane, or other load
carrying devices.
▪ Wire ropes shall be removed from service if they are, knotted, kinked, twisted,
frayed (broken stands), not properly swaged at the loop, burned or flattened.
▪ Connections, fittings, fastenings, parts etc. used in connection with wire cables
and ropes shall be of good quality, of proper size and strength, and installed in
accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer.
• Restrictions to crane operations
▪ The most common restriction to crane operations is bad weather, specifically high
wind that can blow the load out of the safe operating radius, possibly resulting in
an overload situation.
▪ The maximum wind speed allowable is dependent on the actual crane design and
specifications.
▪ However, extreme caution should be exercised when carrying out lifting
operations in wind speeds exceeding 30 knots.
▪ When working in close proximity to overhead electric lines or cables, the crane
shall not be positioned closer to the plumb of the nearest line or cable than a
distance equal to the length of the crane Jib fitted, plus 6 meters measured along
the ground. See Working Near or Under Overhead Power Lines Procedure.
Procedure
• Lifting Procedure
▪ Lifting operation planning
88 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
• All lifting operations should be planned to ensure that they are carried out safely,
and that all foreseeable hazards are identified and all risks eliminated.
• Planning shall basically contain and consider the following steps:
Weight of the load * Size of the load
Method of lifting * Selection of appropriate rigging
Working radius * Positions of obstacles
Communication system * Weather conditions
Selection of equipment * Appropriate work permit
• The arrangements for the safe and efficient management of crane operations set out
in this procedure must be adhered to, in respect of all cranes brought to site.
o All cranes shall be correctly supported and all outriggers and other lifting aids
shall be deployed before lifting commences.
o Cranes and other side booms when used shall be positioned so that they lift
vertically and are not used to pull loads sideways.
o Mobile lifting equipment shall not be operated when the top of the job or fly-jib
can reach within 3m three meters of live overhead power cables.
o During lifting operations, no person shall be positioned beneath the load, hoist
or jib. Similarly, loads shall not be lifted over the heads of personnel.
o All lifting operations shall be controlled by a trained and competent Banks-man,
who shall be screened by the rigging department before being hired as a Banks-
man
o All mobile equipment must have reversing audible reversing alarms.
▪ Ground stability
• When planning a lift, consideration must be given to the ground conditions.
• Outrigger and track loading should be established before setting the crane, taking
into account the added weight when lifting operations take place.
• When sitting a crane in live operational areas and on concrete ground, the safe load
limits should be identified against the specification of the concrete, foundation etc.
of the area involved.
• For other areas the density and compaction qualities of the ground should be
assessed.
▪ Outriggers
• Outriggers must be fully extended as specified by the manufacturer of the crane.
• Sound timber packing or metal plates shall be positioned under each outrigger pad
to distribute the load.
• Outriggers must be extended on both sides when performing a lifting operation.
• Outriggers must be properly set and locked where locking devices are provided.
• The operator must ensure that the pad of each outrigger is positioned correctly and
safely before lifting a load.
89 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Testing & examinations
• Before being brought into use for the first time (manufacturer certification) must be
stamped or logged on the equipment.
• After any substantial alteration, or repair (as per relevant Local Legislation and Client
requirements).
• Cranes brought to site will be load tested by a third-party authority. They shall have
a load radius indicator fitted.
• Crane operators shall check their cranes daily, for oil, hydraulic oil, leaks, water etc.
• Cranes having their configuration changed, dismantled and re-erected, will also be
re-tested before put in use once again.
• The crane manufactures manual will be adhered to for ongoing maintenance and
repairs.
• No part of a crane which is subject to lifting stresses shall be altered, welded or
changed in any way without reference to the crane manufactures procedures and
instructions.
• Slings, shackles, belts spreader bars and any other piece of lifting equipment, shall
have a valid certificate.
▪ Safety Marking
• All mobile cranes shall have a conspicuously posted sign, stating the length or lengths
of the boom, which may be fitted, safe working load capacities at the appropriate
radius, and recommended operating conditions.
• Such instructions plaques shall be permanently affixed to the cab of the crane, in a
location readily visible to the operator, when seated in his control station (cabin).
• A sign warning of the danger of overhead power lines shall be mounted in each
crane.
▪ Working under Overhead Power Lines
• The area surrounding every power line is referred to as “the absolute limit of
approach”.
• It is strictly forbidden to move any crane boom or load line into this area, unless the
line has been either de-energized, insulated or isolated.
• Once the voltage has been identified, then height restricting facilities (Goal Posts),
shall be erected at both sides of the overhead lines, to indicate the safe working
distance.
▪ Wind Speed and Crane Operations
• All lifts above ground level, must account for the “Wind Force”, i.e. side loads, down
drafts, etc. as applied to the load and the boom.
• When wind velocities are above 32 Km/h (20 mph), the rated load and boom lengths
shall be reduced according to the manufacture’s specifications.
• NOTE: During windy wither Conditions, applicable measures shall be applied as
specified in the cranes/lifting equipment lift. Safe load chart.
90 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
4.4.6 Fire Prevention & Emergency Preparedness Procedure Scope
This procedure covers fire prevention and emergency preparedness on the Project at all work sites to
protect human bodies and property fire and emergency situation that might occur.
Purpose
• The main objective of this procedure is the safety and protection of all employees in the event
of fire specifically to prevent death or injury to personnel.
• To prevent the loss or damage to property. However, this issue is a secondary concern and is
to be considered only after personnel safety is assured.
• Ensure the safety of workers and others at Project site;
• Minimize risks to the public safety; and
Abbreviations
• HSE: Health, Safety and Environment
• OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration.
• CFR: Code of Federal Regulations.
References
OSHA 29 CFR part 1910.157
• Access to fire equipment shall be kept clear at all times. If a road must be closed or an area
barricaded which will prevent access to firefighting equipment, then HSE supervisor must be
notified in advance.
Planning
Based on the identification of hazards and risks assessment performed for the project emergency
preparedness must be developed to mitigate related risks. Planning includes:
- Allocation of internal resources:
▪ First Aider
First aider is one of the construction team at installation site who obtained first aid
training and certificate but NOT, the HSE supervisor
▪ Fire Warden
Fire warden is one of the construction team at installation site who obtained
firefighting training and certificate It is recommended that all workers at site to be
trained on how to use fire extinguishers as an additional precaution
▪ First Aid Kit:
91 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
Adequate first aid kit must be available at each installation site. The kit must include
all items required according to local civil defense regulations and international
standards.
▪ Fire Extinguishers:
Each installation site must have fire extinguishers, the number and type of fire
extinguishers at each site (school) as follows:
• 1 powder fire extinguisher near work location at rooftop
• 1 CO2 fire extinguisher near work location at rooftop
• If there is a temporary store area at site, then a foam and CO2 fire extinguishers
must be available
▪ Evacuation Vehicle:
Contractor must have a standby evacuation vehicle all time at each construction
cluster sites
▪ Assembly Point:
In coordination with the school management, contractor / operator must define an
assembly point at each site. This point must be:
• Defined with a well visible sign
• Free of any obstacle and has an easy access
• Different and away from any defined assembly point at school for the students
and staff
• Not located at or near the access point to the school in order not to obstruct
movement of emergency response machineries if needed.
▪ Information Signs:
Contractor must install sufficient and well visible information signs related to
emergency response. These signs include at the minimum:
• Contact details and phone number for:
o First Aider(s)
o Fire Warden(s)
o HSE Supervisor
o Site Manager
o School management office
o Nearest civil defense department
o Nearest community medical center
o Nearest Hospital
o Related Municipality
o Nearest Police Station
- External Resources:
External emergency resources are those Massader, contractor must ensure are available
and coordinated with in order to utilize when needed to response for emergency
situation. These resources are:
92 Schools Rooftop Solar PV Project SHECON
▪ Civil Defense / Fire Fighting Department
▪ Medical Centers:
▪ Hospitals:
▪ Police Station:
Procedure
• Portable Fire Extinguishers
▪ Portable fire extinguishers are designed for small fires because of their short period of
discharge.
▪ Hand held extinguishers such as the 5 and 12 Kg. dry chemical types, or CO2
extinguishers can be easily used by one person.
▪ Contractor must provide their own fire extinguishers and not to use fire extinguishers of
the school
▪ Location:
• Portable fire extinguishers should be located so the maximum travel distance for
employees is 23 meter each way or less.
• When possible, extinguishers should be located and mounted near doors or other
avenues of access.
• Fire extinguishers should not be stored on the floor, pavement or ground because of
the increased probability of bottom corrosion. It is best to mount them so the top of
the extinguisher is no more than 1 meter above the floor.
▪ Inspection - Portable Extinguishers
• All portable fire extinguishers shall be inspected at least monthly by the fire warden
• Make sure the hose is not severely cracked, broken or damaged.
• Make sure the nozzle (cartridge-type extinguisher) works freely and is clear of
restrictions.
• Make sure the extinguisher is not damaged, rusted or corroded, particularly on the
bottom.
• Check the pressure on the gauge to ensure it is adequate (stored pressure and
wheeled units only).
• Record Keeping
The following records are required:
• Each extinguisher should have a securely attached that indicates the month and year the
annual service was performed and the initials of the person who did the work. The tag
or label should indicate if the extinguisher was recharged.
• A record of monthly inspections shall be recorded on a FIRE / SAFETY. Discrepancies must
be noted, and the CHECKLIST must be signed, dated and given to the appropriate
Supervisor.
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• All records of inspection and service shall be kept by the HSE Department to the end of
the project construction, and during operation it shall be kept for 3 years.
• Designated Assembly Areas:
• In the case of emergency, HSE officer at site issue the evacuation order and all
employees are to gather at the allocated Assembly points.
• After this order has been issued, immediate accounting for all personnel shall be
made in order to ensure that no one has been left or entrapped in the hazardous
area.
• All personnel who are not located at the assembly point within 2 minutes of the
order will be presumed injured or trapped in the area where they have last been
assigned to work at. HSE officer shall report all missing individuals to the site
manager within 3-5 minutes after the evacuation order was issued.
Installation Site Emergency Action Plan
Each installation site must develop a site-specific emergency action plan based on the above procedure.
This plan comprises of a set of forms that need to be filled by the Contractor HSE Officer in coordination
with the Site Manager. A template for Emergency Response Action Plan is at Annex 5.
4.4.7 Incident and Accident Management Procedure Scope
This document covers the reporting requirements and the principles of accident investigation and
analysis in the Project.
Purpose
• The purpose of this procedure is to control the basic elements required to maintain an
accident/ incident investigation system and the implementation of the relevant corrective
action.
• This procedure also covers the reporting and analysis for near misses that can happen within
the working environment.
• This procedure includes indictors for the efficiency of accidents / incidents management at
site to inform management in order to take further actions as needed.
Abbreviations
• HSE: Health, Safety and Environment
• OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Definitions
For the purpose of this procedure the following technical definitions will apply.
• An incident is defined as any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational
accident; an incident is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease
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contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work
activity. An incident includes near-misses, accidents, lost-time accidents and fatalities.
• A lost-time incident (LTIs) is the incapacity to work for at least one full workday beyond the day
on which the accident or illness occurred. Excluding fatalities
• Lost workdays are the number of workdays (consecutive or not) beyond the date of injury or onset
of illness that the employee was away from work.
• The number of lost time incidents (LTIs) recorded per million man-hours worked.
Procedure
• Introduction
▪ The commitment to careful reporting and investigation of accidents / incidents involving
injury, property damage, and production interruption is a major factor in accident
prevention. The accident investigation process provides the accurate, information
needed to prevent recurrences.
▪ Serious Injuries include:
• Fatalities or serious injury to personnel
• Injuries requiring medical attention which results in lost time (Lost time accident)
• Damage in any amount to existing equipment / property in excess of $5,000.
• Fires where life or equipment is in jeopardy.
• Accidents involving cranes and or heavy equipment.
▪ Every accident / incident consists of a cause and a result. An accident involving a slight
injury may reveal as many constructive conclusions as the investigation of any accident
involving a fatality.
▪ Lessons learned from accidents require that a retrieval system of information must be
set up and records must be kept of injury and damage experience.
▪ Any delay in immediate action prevention, will lead to diminished and unclear facts.
• Reports and Records
▪ An immediate oral report will be made to the Project Manager in the case of:
• All fatal injuries.
• All serious injuries (lost Time Accidents).
• Any damage to the project, equipment and materials.
• All fires.
▪ Initial oral reports of such incidents will be followed by a written report include detailing
circumstances, corrective action taken and action recommended to prevent a
recurrence.
▪ In the cases of serious accidents, a fully detailed account of the circumstances with
witnesses’ statements and descriptive photographs if allowed shall be made.
▪ In addition to the reports mentioned above a general report will be sent to HSE Advisor
and Project Manager, at the end of each month.
• Near Miss Investigation
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Near Miss Investigations will be conducted in order to provide facts rather than faults. The
point of such investigations is to prevent recurrence of similar incidents.
• Accident Investigation
▪ Accident Investigations will be conducted in a manner that will provide facts rather than
faults. The point of such investigations is to prevent recurrence of similar accidents. Each
accident will be followed by an investigation.
▪ The main purposes of an accident investigation are:
• To find the causes so that similar accidents can be prevented.
• To determine the point where 'unplanned' event took over from the planned
sequence of events.
• To recommend the corrective action to be taken.
• Reporting Personal Injury
▪ In the event of any injury the injured person will immediately by the First Aider at Site.
▪ The First Aider will immediately notify the HSE supervisor, who will ensure that the
documented details are correct
▪ The First Aider responsible for first aid treatment will record details of the injury on the
First Aid Accident Form
▪ All the Accidents have to be recorded on the 'Daily Accident Register', which is to be sent
to the HSE supervisor on a daily basis.
▪ If the injury is minor the injured person will be sent back to work after treatment.
▪ If the injured is transported to the hospital, a designated person will accompany the
patient and stay with him to ensure proper treatment.
▪ All completed forms will be returned to the HSE supervisor. Any comments from the
hospital will be communicated to the injured person's foreman / superintendent, and
Site manager
• Reporting Property Damage
▪ It is important that immediate notification is made verbally to the Project HSE supervisor,
Site manager, and Project administrator as notification to the Insurers is essential within
24 hours of the incident.
▪ Copies of all reports will be sent to:
• Project Manager
• HSE Advisor
• Project Administrator
▪ All Property Damage must be reported no matter how small the damage is. Photographs
have to be taken in order to assess the damage at the time of accident, and if possible,
photos are taken before removal or rearrangement of material on-site.
▪ Estimates of the damage are always necessary but under no circumstances will these
estimates be discussed with any third party.
▪ Repairs will not be carried out until clearance is given by the Project Management.
However, if danger prevails immediate action will be taken to render the area safe.
▪ The Project Administrator will execute all reports and communications with the insuring
company.
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Reporting of HS Indictors
Along with the monthly HSE statistical report defined in Component 4 of this ESMS, the below indicators
form that monitor the performance and reflects the efficiency of incident /accident management must be
submitted to Massader by the Contractor.
Table 7: Monitoring and Performance Indicators
This reporting period
Reporting period- 1 year
ago (not cumulative)
Reporting period- 2 years
ago (not cumulative)
Report TOTAL
numbers for each
parameter
Direct employees (Massader
Staff)
Contractor employees
Direct employees (Massader
Staff)
Contractor employees
Direct employees (Massader
Staff)
Contractor employees
Total number of
workers
Total man-hours
worked - annual
Total number of
incidents 1
Total number of lost-
time incidents 2
Total number of lost
work days due to
incidents. 3
Frequency rate4
Fatalities
Vehicle collisions5
1 An incident is defined as any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; an incident is
therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work activity. An incident includes near-misses, accidents, lost-time accidents and fatalities. 2 A lost-time incident (LTIs) is the incapacity to work for at least one full workday beyond the day on which the accident
or illness occurred. Excluding fatalities 3 Lost workdays are the number of workdays (consecutive or not) beyond the date of injury or onset of illness that the
employee was away from work. 4 The number of lost time incidents (LTIs) recorded per million man-hours worked. 5 Vehicle Collision: When a vehicle (device used to transport people or things) collides (comes together with violent
force) with another vehicle or inanimate or animate object(s) and results in injury (other than the need for First Aid) or death.
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4.4.8 Hot Works Scope
This procedure covers hot works; specifically welding on the Project at all work sites to protect human
bodies and property from any emergency situation that might occur.
Purpose
The purpose of these Welding Safety Procedures is to provide safety guidelines while performing
welding tasks on the project at all work sites.
Abbreviation
OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Definitions
Welding: it is a joining process, in which metals or sometimes plastics are heated, melted and mixed to
produce a joint with properties similar to those of the materials being joined.
Welding fumes: they are a complex mixture of metallic oxides, silicates and fluorides, and are formed
when a metal is heated above its boiling point and its vapors condense into very fine particles.
Hazards: Hot work operations generate a variety of hazards: fire, explosion, toxic atmospheres,
ultraviolet radiation, and electric shock.
Procedures
• For potential health and safety hazards
▪ When performing maintenance or conducting any work within 12” of an exposed pinch point,
use lock-out procedures, and never put your hands or feet near an exposed pinch point or
gears.
▪ For electrical hazards, make sure that all electrical equipment and machines have plugs and
wires that are in good condition.
▪ For explosive hazards, make sure cylinders are stored and handled correctly. In addition,
proper grounding must be used.
▪ When exposed to high sound levels during work (exceeding 85 dB), hearing protection is
required.
▪ When using chemicals, understand the chemical(s) you are working in the vicinity of, consult
the MSDS and wear the appropriate PPE.
▪ While welding, ensure you are taking safety means to protect yourself from UV rays.
▪ When there is a risk of foot injury due to any recognizable hazards, approved protective
footwear is needed.
▪ For compressed gases, do not drop or keep near heat.
▪ Ensure that the work area is clear of combustible materials that could start a fire as a result
of welding sparks.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
▪ Safety glasses must be worn at all times I work area.
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▪ Work boots must be worn at all times when working in an area, where there is risk of serious
foot injury due to materials falling onto the foot.
▪ Welding work gloves should be worn when there is a risk of hand injury during the course of
work tasks.
▪ Hard hats must be worn when working in an environment where there is a risk of objects
falling from above or where there is a high risk of striking your head on objects.
▪ Welding helmets must be kept in good shape and have protective lenses, meeting shade
selection requirements for the task.
▪ Protective clothing must be worn whenever cutting, welding and grinding is done. This
includes welding jacket, welding gloves and respirator.
• Welding fumes
▪ Follow manufacturer’s instructions, MSDSs and safety protocols to minimize the hazards of
welding gases.
▪ Use substitute materials such as water-based cleaners or high flash point solvents.
▪ Cover the degreaser baths or containers.
▪ Do not weld on surfaces that are still wet with a degreasing solvent.
▪ Do not weld near degreasing baths.
▪ Do not use chlorinated hydrocarbon degreasers.
▪ Have adequate ventilation in the workplace to prevent the displacement or enrichment of
oxygen and to prevent the accumulation of flammable atmosphere.
• Storage and handling of compressed gas cylinders
▪ Store cylinders in a clearly identified, dry, well-ventilated storage area, away from doorways,
aisles, elevators and stairs.
▪ Post “no smoking” signs in the area.
▪ Store cylinders in the upright position and secure with an insulated chain or non-conductive
belt.
▪ Secure the protective caps.
▪ Ensure that the area is well ventilated.
▪ In case of outside storage, place the cylinders on a fireproof surface and enclose in a tamper-
proof enclosure.
▪ Protect cylinders from contact with ground, snow, water, salt, corrosion and high
temperatures.
▪ Store oxygen and fuel gases separately.
▪ Do not drag, slide or drop cylinders. They can be rolled for short distances on their base.
▪ Never place cylinders on their sides as rollers to move equipment.
▪ Do not try to fill a cylinder or mix gases in a cylinder.
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4.5 Stakeholder Engagement Framework
4.5.1 Project Overview The Palestine Investment Fund (PIF) signed an agreement with the Ministry of Education & Higher
Education (MoEHE) of Palestine to develop solar PV systems over the rooftops of 500+ public
schools in the West Bank – Palestine, with an average power output of 70 kW per school, through
an ambitious and long-term project that will be implemented over 4 years. The project will
approximately yield a total power output of approximately 32 MW when in operation stage. The
total power output will cover the consumption for all schools and supply Palestinian electrical
distribution companies (DisCos); governed by Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) signed by
Massader and DisCos.
PIF will implement this project through Massader for Natural Resources and Infrastructure
Development (hereinafter referred to as ‘Massader’ throughout this report). Massader is a private
company and a fully-owned subsidiary of the Palestine Investment Fund (PIF).
The selected public schools for this project are distributed across several cities/areas within the
GRIEVANCE LOG (Use this log to document grievances filed by local communities. All grievances shall be responded to promptly within 2 working days, and shall be investigated and resolved within 5 working days.