I:\CIRC\MSC\04\152.doc E 4 ALBERT EMBANKMENT LONDON SE1 7SR Telephone: +44 (0)20 7735 7611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 3210 Ref. T2-MSS/2.11.4.1 MSC.4/Circ.152 29 March 2010 REPORTS ON ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS Annual report 2009 1 In pursuance of the Maritime Safety Committee’s instruction to the Secretariat to issue monthly reports of all incidents of piracy 1 and armed robbery against ships 2 reported to the Organization and, in addition, to issue, on a quarterly basis, composite reports accompanied by an analysis, on a regional basis, of the situation and an indication whether the frequency of incidents is increasing or decreasing and advising of any new feature or pattern of significance, the annex hereto provides, in the tabulated format agreed by the Committee, the summary of reports on incidents received between 01 January and 31 December 2009 including a distinction between acts of piracy and acts of armed robbery against ships and attempted attacks (annex 2). Further, and as instructed by the Committee (MSC 75/24, paragraph 18.41), the Secretariat has, since July 2002, started classifying separately any reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea (international or territorial waters) vis--vis acts of armed robbery allegedly committed in port areas, as well as attempted acts of armed robbery. 1 "Piracy" is defined in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (article 101) as follows: "Piracy consists of any of the following acts: (a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed: (i) on the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft; (ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State; (b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft; (c) any act inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in sub-paragraph (a) or (b)." 2 "Armed robbery against ships" is defined in the Code of Practice for the Investigation of the Crimes of Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships (resolution A.1025(26), Annex, paragraph 2.2), as follows: "Armed robbery against ships" means any of the following acts: (a) any illegal act of violence or detention or any act of depredation, or threat thereof, other than an act of piracy, committed for private ends and directed against a ship or against persons or property on board such a ship, within a States internal waters, archipelagic waters and territorial sea; (b) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described above".
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REPORTS ON ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS
Annual report ďż˝ 2009 1 In pursuance of the Maritime Safety Committee's instruction to the Secretariat to issue monthly reports of all incidents of piracy1 and armed robbery against ships2 reported to the Organization and, in addition, to issue, on a quarterly basis, composite reports accompanied by an analysis, on a regional basis, of the situation and an indication whether the frequency of incidents is increasing or decreasing and advising of any new feature or pattern of significance, the annex hereto provides, in the tabulated format agreed by the Committee, the summary of reports on incidents received between 01 January and 31 December 2009 including a distinction between acts of piracy and acts of armed robbery against ships and attempted attacks (annex 2). Further, and as instructed by the Committee (MSC 75/24, paragraph 18.41), the Secretariat has, since July 2002, started classifying separately any reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea (international or territorial waters) vis-Ă -vis acts of armed robbery allegedly committed in port areas, as well as attempted acts of armed robbery.
1 "Piracy" is defined in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (article 101) as follows:
"Piracy consists of any of the following acts: (a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the
crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed:
(i) on the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft;
(ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State;
(b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts
making it a pirate ship or aircraft; (c) any act inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in sub-paragraph (a) or (b)."
2 "Armed robbery against ships" is defined in the Code of Practice for the Investigation of the Crimes of Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships (resolution A.1025(26), Annex, paragraph 2.2), as follows:
"Armed robbery against ships" means any of the following acts: (a) any illegal act of violence or detention or any act of depredation, or threat thereof, other than an act of
piracy, committed for private ends and directed against a ship or against persons or property on board such a ship, within a State�s internal waters, archipelagic waters and territorial sea;
(b) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described above".
MSC.4/Circ.152 Page 2
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2 At its sixty-sixth session in June 1996, the Committee further instructed the Secretariat to prepare, after March of every year, an annual summary of all acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships, which had occurred during the previous year and had been reported to the Organization, based on their actual date and time of occurrence. 3 Pursuant to this request, the annexes hereto provide information on reports of piracy and armed robbery against ships received by the Secretariat since 1984, when relevant statistics started being compiled and, in particular, those which occurred in the course of 2009 as well as a regional analysis thereof. 4 At its eighty-fifth session in December 2008, the Committee also instructed the Secretariat, inter alia, to include in future issues of MSC.4 circulars additional and separate annexes listing incidents occurring in waters off the coast of Somalia. 5 The number of acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships, which were reported to the Organization to have occurred or to have been attempted in 2009, was 406, an increase of 106 (24.6%) over the figure for 2008. 6 From the information referred to above, it emerges that the areas most affected in 2009 were East Africa and the Far East, in particular the South China Sea, West Africa, South America and the Caribbean* and the Indian Ocean. Over the period under review, the number of acts reported to have occurred or to have been attempted remained the same with 69 incidents in the South China Sea, in the Indian Ocean with 27 incidents and incidents in the Malacca Strait. The number of incidents has increased from 134 to 222 in East Africa and from 19 to 36 in South America and the Caribbean whereas the number of incidents reported for West Africa went down from 50 to 46. In the Arabian Sea, 2 incidents occurred, compared with 1 in 2008 and 1 incident was reported for the North Pacific and the Caspian Sea respectively, compared to nil last year. Most of the attacks worldwide were reported to have occurred or to have been attempted in international waters which are largely due to the steep increase in incidents off the coast of Somalia. However, for other regions of the world incidents mainly occur in the coastal States' concerned territorial waters while the ships were at anchor or berthed. In many of the reports received, the crews were violently attacked by groups of five to ten people carrying knives or guns. 7 From the same information, it emerges that, during the period under review, with numbers for 2008 in brackets, eight (6) crew members were killed, fifty-nine (42) crew members were reportedly injured/assaulted. About seven hundred and forty-six (774) crew members were reportedly taken hostage/kidnapped and nine (38) crew members are missing. Two (1) vessels are reportedly still unaccounted for, and fifty-six ships (51) were reportedly hijacked. 8 The total number of incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships, reported to have occurred or to have been attempted from 1984 to the end of December 2008, has risen to 5,227. 9 With regard to acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships reported to the Organization, information on acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships reported to the Organization to have occurred or to have been attempted during 2009 has been circulated by means of monthly reports (MSC.4/Circ.130, MSC.4/Circ.134, MSC.4/Circ.135, MSC.4/Circ.136, MSC.4/Circ.137, MSC.4/Circ.138, MSC.4/Circ.141, MSC.4/Circ.142, MSC.4/Circ.143, MSC.4/Circ.145, MSC.4/Circ.146 and MSC.4/Circ.147) and quarterly reports (MSC.4/Circ.139, MSC.4/Circ.140, MSC.4/Circ.144 and MSC.4/Circ.151). * As reported to MSC 76 (MSC 76/23, paragraph 16.2), the geographically large South American and Caribbean
region has been sub-divided into three regions: South America (Atlantic), South America (Pacific) and the Caribbean. This change is reflected in all relevant reports issued as of 1 January 2003.
MSC.4/Circ.152 Page 3
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10 The annexes to this document provide a breakdown of the information referred to above as follows:
.1 annex 1 provides a list of all acts reported to have occurred or to have been attempted in 2009 in chronological order of occurrence;
.2 annex 2 provides a regional analysis of acts reported to have been allegedly
committed or attempted during 2009; .3 annex 3 provides a graphic presentation by area, on an annual basis, of the
acts reported to have been allegedly committed or attempted during 2009; .4 annex 4 provides a graphic presentation by area, on an annual basis, of
reports received between 1984 and January 2010; and .5 annex 5 provides list of all acts reported to have occurred or to have been
attempted in waters off the coast of Somalia in 2009 in chronological order of occurrence.
***
ANNEX1
LIST OF ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINSTSHIPS AND ATTEMPTED ATTACKS
Location of incidentIn international waters 5 156 6In territorial waters 8 2 7 4 2In port area 1 1 2 1 1Status of ship when attackedSteaming 8 157 7 1 2At anchor 5 3 1 5 1Not stated 1 5Number of persons involved in the attack1-4 persons 5 95-10 persons 4 1 57 5 1 1More than 10 persons 1 1 8 2Not stated 4 1 89 5 2Consequences to the crewActual violence against the crew 1 98 4Threat of violence against the crew 2 9 2Ship missingShi hij k d
ANNEX 2REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF REPORTS ON ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS
WHICH WERE REPORTED TO HAVE BEEN ALLEGEDLY ATTEMPTED DURING 2009
***
Ship hijackedNone/not stated 11 3 56 6 1 1 2Weapons used by attackersGuns 5 107 8Knives 2Other 6 1None/not stated 9 3 48 3 1 1 2Parts of ship raidedMaster and crew accomodationCargo areaStore roomsEngine roomNot boarded 14 3 163 12 1 1 2Not statedOtherLives lost (unit: people)Wounded crew (unit: people) 7 4Missing crew (unit: people)Crew hostage (unit: people)Assaulted (unit: people)Ransom 1Total number of incidents reported per area 14 3 163 12 1 1 2Total number of incidents reported 196
******
MSC.4/Circ.152Page 3
South
China SeaIndianOcean
EastAfrica
WestAfrica
South America (A)
SouthAmerica (P)
South America (C)
Arabian Sea
NorthPacific Caspian Sea
Location of incidentIn international waters 25 204 13 8In territorial waters 35 18 15 23 2 6 2 1In port area 11 9 3 10 13 1 6 1Status of ship when attackedSteaming 31 2 206 17 3 2 1At anchor 36 23 7 25 14 10 4Not stated 4 2 9 4 1 2 2 1Number of persons involved in the attack1-4 persons 20 5 13 7 9 1 55-10 persons 30 6 61 18 3 7More than 10 persons 4 6 12 7Not stated 17 10 136 14 3 7 1 2 1 1Consequences to the crewActual violence against the crew 16 3 103 20 2 7 1Threat of violence against the crew 12 9 10 6 3 1Ship missing 1 1Shi hij k d 4 1 48 3
ANNEX 2REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF REPORTS ON ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPSWHICH WERE REPORTED TO HAVE BEEN ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED OR ATTEMPTED DURING 2009
REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF REPORTS ON ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPSWHICH WERE REPORTED TO HAVE BEEN ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED OR ATTEMPTED DURING 2009
ANNEX 3
-40
10
60
110
160
210
South China Sea
IndianOcean
EastAfrica
WestAfrica
South America (A)
SouthAmerica (P)
SouthAmerica (C)
Arabian Sea
NorthPacific
Caspian Sea
In international watersIn territorial watersIn port area
MSC.4/Circ.152
Annex 4
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0
50
100
150
200
250
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
TOTA
L
Reg
iona
l
YEARLY STATISTICS OF INCIDENTS WHICH OCCURRED SINCE 1984 (WORLDWIDE)
Malacca StraitIndian OceanEast AfricaWest Africa Latin America and the Caribbean Mediterra-nean SeaNorth AtlanticSouth China SeaArabian SeaOthersTotal
ANNEX 5
LIST OF ACTS OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST
SHIPS AND ATTEMPTED ATTACKS IN 2009 OFF THE COAST OF SOMALIA
MSC.4/Circ.152
ANNEX 5
Page 1
Date Ship Name IMO Number
01/01/2009 ABUL KALAM AZAD 8600973 MSC.4/Circ. 130
01/01/2009 S. VENUS 8323111 MSC.4/Circ. 130
01/01/2009 BLUE STAR 7706770 MSC.4/Circ. 130
01/01/2009 CRISTINA A 9337365 MSC.4/Circ. 135
01/01/2009 CORINA 7519024 MSC.4/Circ. 130
01/01/2009 SUPER STAR III 7818107 MSC.4/Circ. 135
02/01/2009 KING DANIEL 9407287 MSC.4/Circ. 130
02/01/2009 CHIPOLBROK SUN 9272230 MSC.4/Circ. 130
02/01/2009 KRITI EPISKOPI 8904472 MSC.4/Circ. 130
02/01/2009 SAMANYOLU 7928768 MSC.4/Circ. 130
03/01/2009 SEA PRINCESS II 7718814 MSC.4/Circ. 130