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To send a spacecraft or bomb into the sky or a ship into the water.
Leak تسرب
A hole in something that a liquid or gas comes out of , or the liquid or gas that comes out
Leak Mission مهمة
An important job, usually travelling somewhere.
Secret سر
Something you tell no body about or only a few people
System منظومة-طريقة–نظام
A way or method of doing things.
Prepositions Look forward to ًٌتطلع ال look down on ٌنظر من اعلً السفل
need to ٌحتاج ان go for walk ًٌذهب للمش
depend on ًٌعتمد عل think of ًبفكر ف
talk to إلً ٌتحدث Want to ٌرٌد ان
Walk on ًٌمشً عل Fly by ٌطٌر ب
At a height of علً ارتفاع Take off ٌخلع )مالبس(–تقلع
Suffer from ٌعانً من Above the Earth فوق االرض
Queue up ٌقف طابور–ٌصطف Land on ًٌهبط عل
Benefit from ٌستفٌد من Spend money on ًٌصرف مال عل
Do a space walk ٌمشً فً الفضاء Have fun with ًٌجد متعة ف
Do weightless sports ٌلعب رٌاضات انعدام الوزن Break down ٌتعطل
…..
Current (n.) كهرباء( -هواء-تٌار )ماء Current (adj. ) جاري -حالً We can feel a current of cold air. The current boss gives me more freedom. The factory currently employs 750 people. Current account حساب جاري current affairs احداث جارية Distance (n.) بعد -مسافة Distance (v.) ٌبريء –ٌبعد distant (adj.) بعٌد
He calculated the distance between the earth and the sun. I could see Mary in the distance. He has tried to distance himself from her. We hope to see you in the not too distant future.
gravity خطورة -ارضية جاذبية attraction جاذبية-منطقة جذب We study laws of gravity in physics. You don’t seem to realize the gravity of the situation. Egypt is famous for its wonderful tourist attractions.
spin (v.) يجدل –يبرم -يلف spin (n.) نظرة او رؤية -لفه–رحلة بالسيارة span (n.) فترةزمنية-مسافة The car spun across the road. She spun round to see what had happened. The report puts a different spin on the issue. Why don’t you take it for a spin and see what you think? The average life span in Egypt is seventy years now.
Speak (v.) spoke-spoken spokesman متحدث رسمي spokeswoman متحدثة رسمية a spokesman for the company refused to comment on the reports.
Examine (v.) يفحص She picked up the knife and examined it.
Examine ختبرب You will be examined next week .
Examine يفكر-يناقش They will examine the proposal tomorrow.
Launch send يرسل begin an activity نشاط-ٌبدأ مشروع ٌطرح فً االسواق
Israel launched a spying satellite yesterday. American will launch an attack on Taliban forces. The book was launched yesterday. Leak (v.) سر( -غاز-يتسرب )ماء Leakage (n.) مشكلة تسرب Leaky (adj.) به تسرب The bottle must have leaked as the bag is all wet. Details of the report must have been leaked to the press. Water companies have been told to reduce leakage. The roof of the house is leaky. Mission (n.) Missionary ًمبشر بالدٌن المسٌح An important job عمل –مهمة An important journey رحلة هامه
An official group وفد رسمي Purpose / duty غرض –هدف I will be going on a fact finding mission to Paris next week. The government sent a trade mission to USA. The military forces went on a mission to Darfor. His mission in life is to help the poor. secret (adj.) سري Secretly (adv) .سرا secret agent عميل سري For years they met in secret. Can you keep a secret? What is the secret of Mr. Mohammed's success? Top secret سري للغاٌة secret service = information المخابرات system (n.) method طريقة equipment اجهزة body جسم The public transport system needs a lot of repairs. They have had an alarm system installed at their house. He has a good body immune system.
Apply for ٌتقدم لوظٌفه apply to جامعة-ٌتقدم لاللتحاق بالجٌش application (n.) تقدم لوظٌفه
I have applied for a job. He applied for three companies. ( affect ) The law only applies to married people.
The + (Comparative adj)…. , (the comparative adj.)…… The more you work , the more money you get. the harder you study , the better grade you will get. It's a waste of time / It's a waste of money + V. + ing: It's a waste of time watching this boring film. Repair (v.) يصلح شيء به تلف Reform (v.) يدخل تعديالت علي الشيء We have repaired our old house. The political system needs to be reformed.
1- Respond to each of the following situations :
1-You’ve arranged to have lunch with your brother tomorrow. 2-Someone asks you what you plan to do after school. You intend to go to the library. 3-A tourist asks you about the next train to Luxor. Tell him there is one at 10 o'clock. 4-You look at the sky and predict the weather of tomorrow.
2- Mention the place , the speakers and the language each of the following two min-dialogues :
1-A: On which Platform is the train to Aswan? B: Platform No 5 A: Can you carry my bags to the platform, please?
B: With pleasure, sir
2- A: How do you like this T-shirt? B: It's lovely but I'd rather have it in white. A: Red is in fashion now? B: But I can't stand it. A: All right. I'll bring you a white one.
3-Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :
Listening Ex l 1. Could you start by telling the listeners what you… …… this week?
a- will do b- do c- have done d- are doing 2. Tomorrow afternoon, I ………. with two other astronauts to a secret location.
a- am travelling b- will travel c- can travel d- travel 3. The launch ………… at 7.50 the next evening.
a- is to be b- will be c- is going to be d- is 4. We have to repair equipment ……….. the international Space Station
ــذسانًصــ + انفاعـــم + will \ shall + االسخفهــاو اداة ? - When will he come?
اسخخذايه . يسخخذو نهخعبيش عٍ شيء سىف يحذد في انًسخمبم
It used to: (1) Future Prediction. - I expect he will stay for dinner. - He will win the first prize. - Our team will win the match - We will probably be there for about five or six days. - We almost certainly need to spend sometime working outside. (2) Future fact. انًسخمبم نهخعبيش عٍ حميمه في
- I’ll be thirty one next year. - Water will boil at 100c.
(3) Quick decision. الحخار لشاس سشيع
"We haven't got any tea." "It's OK. I’ll get some." - What will you do now? - I’ll watch TV. (4) Offer & request
- Will you open the door for me, please? - I'll post the letter for you. - I’ll cook dinner. - I’ll get you something to drink. (5) Arrangement. I’ll see - انتزتُبات نعمم
you on Friday (6) Threat & promise.
I'll buy you a mobile phone if you succeed. I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.
[tomorrow / next.... / soon / in the future-in 2020 +] انكهًاث انذانت
المصدر +am / is / are / going to + فاعل It used to:
(1) a future plan , intention or decision.
-Next month I'm going to buy a new car. -"Why are you turning on the TV?” I’m going to watch the news." - I’m going to study medicine. -we are going to be very careful. (2) a future event which you know it will happen (evidence).
- There are clouds in the sky. It is going to rain. - She is pregnant .She is going to have a baby.
Present continuous
(am, is, are) + v + ing
It used to: a future arrangement and prearranged plans :
"When are you leaving for Rome?" I'm travelling to a secret location tomorrow afternoon. I am flying to London next week. انحزكة أفعال مع َستخدو
PPPrrreeessseeennnttt sssiiimmmpppllleee
Present simple tense is the first conjugation of the verb: I –We –You –Theyيع toوٌ انًضاسع انبسيظ هى انفعم فى انًصذس بذ
I, You, We eat / run / walk / sing (I – We – You – They) work for a well- known Egyptian company.
إسى يفشد ,( it , she , He ) إرا كاٌ انفاعم يفشد غائب (ies( أو )esأو ) Sوَضيف نهفعم
(He – She – It) works for a well- known Egyptian company.
He, She, It eats / runs / walks / sings يع فاعم يفشد غائب esَضيف نهفعم sh / ch / ss / x /oإرا اَخهى انفعم بـ
I, You, We wash / watch / cross / go / mix He, She, It washes / watches / crosses / goes / mixes
What is the difference? 1- I can't walk at the moment .I am doing my homework. 2- I can't see you this evening. I am doing my homework. He is busy doing his home work at the moment. He has arranged to do homework, so he can’t see you this evening
Expressing opinion with reasons I think / believe… I think/ believe we need a lot of money to
spend on education. In my opinion/view In my opinion/point of view, modern
technology has improved everyone’s lives. If you ask me…… If you ask me, Space exploration is a waste of
money. As far as I'm concerned , As far as I am concerned, football is the most
popular sport around the world.
Agreeing with opinion Disagreeing with opinion I (completely) agree. I (completely) disagree.
I couldn't agree more. Rubbish!
Absolutely That’s not true/right.
Yes, you're quite right. I don't agree,
I'd go along with that. I'm not (so) sure.
That's true. That's (just) not true.
May be you are right. You are right, but …….
You could be right . I know , but……………..
A – I think computers, mobile phones and satellite technology have made people happier.
B –I know, but a lot of people feel sad as they are lonely.
1- Mention the place , the speakers and the language each of the following two min-dialogues : 1- A: Can I get out to walk? B: Yes. But take care. It is wonderful to look down on the Earth that always spins. A : thanks , sir 2- A: What is wrong with you? B: I have a nasty headache. A : how long have you been suffering from it? B : Two days.
1. Hello Ali! I…………to the airport in a minute. a- go b- am going c- will go d- am going to go 2. I…… to Paris later this morning. a- will fly b- am flying c- fly d- will be flying 3. My plane ………..at ten o'clock. a- leave b- leaves c- am leaving d- will leave 4. ………………..anything next Saturday? a- Will you do b- Are you doing c- Do you do d- Have you done 5. Hi! My family ………….. Me out today for passing my exams. a- takes b- are taking c- take d- will take 6. I………..apply to study medicine at Assuit University. a- am going to b- will c- would d- have 7. l ………….in the hospital.
a- am probably working b- will probably work c- am probably going to work d- am probably being
8. Tomorrow I ……….the match with my friend . a- will watch b- am watching c- watching d- am seeing 9. We ……………………a card for my brother at the moment. a- make b- are making c- made d- have made 10. We need your help. ………………………… do it for us? a- Are you going to b- will you c- Do you d- should you 11. Zamalek ……………my team. a- plays b- will play c- play d- are playing 12. The match ……….at six o'clock. a- is starting b- will start c- is going to start d- starts 13. I am sure it ………..an exciting match. a- is going to be b- is c- is being d- will be 14. I …………………my next summer holiday in Australia .I have arranged
every thing. a- will spend b- am spending c- spend d- have spent 15. It is predicted that people …………on space holidays in the next ten
years. a- are going b- are going to go c- will go d- will be going 16. Our team is attacking hard. They …………….a goal.
a- is going to score b- will score c- is scoring d- scores
17. This year, I am going on holiday with my family to Italy .I am sure you ………it.
a- are enjoying b- will enjoy c- are going to enjoy d- should enjoy 18. Are you leaving this evening? Yes, my train ………..at 7.15. a- is going to leave b- leaves c- will leave d- will be leaving Have you made any arrangements for the next week? Yes, I ……………a friend from Cairo on Monday. a- will meet b- meet c- am meeting d- have worked 19. Do you have any plans for the week end? I ……..professor Afifi on
Saturday morning. a- will meet b- am going to meet c- meet d- will be met 20. I'm going on holiday to Europe this October. Should I take an umbrella?
Yes, it …………. . a- is probably raining b- will probably rain c- probably rains d- probably rain
21. It is arranged .We …………The Red Sea this summer. a- will go b- are going to go c- go d- have gone 22. I think my brother …….a doctor. He is very clever. a-will be b- is going to be c- is being d- would be 23. Are you ……………tennis after school today? a- going to play b- played c- play d- playing 24. My English lesson …………at four o'clock this afternoon. a- finishes b- finish c- will finish d- is going to finish 25. The train ………………tonight at 6 PM. a- leave b- leaves c- left d- is leaving 26. The bus ……………arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM. a- don't b- doesn't c- didn't d- never
Correct the mistakes in these sentences: ( Based on Grammar)
1. She intends to visiting her aunt next Friday. 2- As soon as he meet his friend, he will go to the theatre. 3- She won't go shopping when she has dusted the furniture. 4- The shirt is fashionable; I can buy it soon. 5- I would call the police if you don't stop this noise. 6- I think he crashes. He is driving in a crazy way.
Correct the mistakes in these sentences: ( Based on Grammar)
1. He travels to Paris tomorrow. He's got the ticket. 2. Players should play well to win the other teams. 3. I love walk around late at night during the summer. 4. I have decided that I am traveling abroad next week. 5. It is an interesting book. I'm sure you enjoy reading it. 6. The exams will be next month.
Translate into Arabic: Since its inauguration, the Suez Canal has been one of Egypt’s outstanding
geographical, historical and cultural landmarks. With its central location, it links the east to the west .It is considered a major artery of world trade.