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The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
The third industrial revolution is happening
The third industrial revolution is happening
Goal of this presentation
Third industrial revolution
Birth of Fablabs
Fablabs in manu-
facturing & education
First industrial revolution
Second industrial revolution
Third industrial revolution
Third industrial revolution
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Third industrial revolution: Internet of Things
Digital revolution
analog to digital communication (1945)
analog to digital computation (1955)
analog to digital fabrication (2005)
Third industrial revolution in Fablabs
The third industrial revolution can be experienced in so-called FabLabs that empower users to ‘make almost anything’. Although this does not change the need for designers to have making and prototyping skills, there is no doubt the revolution impacts the design profession in terms of skills required and design methodologies and practices.
Fablab(s)
3D printers
Laser cutters
Microcontroller programming tools
3D milling machines
3D scanners
CNC routers
6 3D printers
2 Lasersnijders
1 Vinylsnijder
Fablabs in Belgium
Brussels (Fablab iMAL) site: http://www.imal.org/fablab contact: Yves Bernard, [email protected]
Genk (FabLab Genk) site: http://www.fablabgenk.be contact: Danny Leen, [email protected]
Gent (Timelab) site: http:www.timelab.org contact: Evi Swinnen, [email protected]
Leuven site: http://www.fablab-leuven.be contact: Pieter Gysel, [email protected]
Liège/Luik site: http://relab.be/
Designers must handle the development
Designers must handle the development
This does, however, not change the need for designers to have making and prototyping skills – to the contrary: it is fair to assume that designers will be supposed to be even more proficient in using these possibilities.
Integration of microelectronics
Stadslab Rotterdam (Fablab+)
Stadslab Rotterdam (Fablab+)
Stadslab Rotterdam
Stadslab Rotterdam / Sensorlab
Stadslab Rotterdam / Sensorlab
Stadslab Rotterdam / Applab (Open Data)
Stadslab Rotterdam / Applab (Open Data)
Stadslab Rotterdam / Fablab
Stadslab Rotterdam / Fablab
Working in the lab
* Learning by doing * No incentives like exams * Experimenting (and failing (again)) * Inspire (others) * Technology is no magic, it’s a tool * Start everyday with a new idea
Stadslab Rotterdam
Stadslab Rotterdam
© 2009 Thomas Whaites, Photo Nick Ballon
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
Design problems are mul0dimensional, highly interac0ve, ill-‐structered... also refered to as ‘wicked’ problems Lawson
In design ‘perfect’ solu0ons do not exist. Simply because we do not know what the perfect solu0on is.
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
Problem focused
Solu0on focused
New challenges in rapid prototyping and co-creating
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
In this course students were asked to build their own smart object – an object using electronics and programming to create interaction. Using open source technologies students were enabled to build their own working prototype. Students would not build a perfect product, but a series of prototypes that leads to an alpha version of a smart object.
Core of the elective is to empower students by teaching them simple processes and using publicly accessible information and technology (open source) to develop prototypes with a minimal amount of time.
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
Doelen:
1. De student kent de basisprocessen van een FabLab
2. De student kan de basisprocessen voor het bouwen van een prototype zelfstandig gebruiken
3. De student kan gedocumenteerde ontwerpen en processen vinden en aan- of toepassen op zijn eigen project
4. De student kan een (hardware) ontwikkelproces documenteren
5. De student kan door middel van het prototyping proces reflecteren op zijn ontwerp
Doelen: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
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The Course
1) The method of agile rapid prototyping 2) Mechanical drawing and buildings 3) Circuit boards and electronics 4) Microcontrollers 5) Input and sensors 6) Output and activators 7) Communication
8) Alpha prototype 9) Alpha prototype 10) Exposition
Course: What Do You Need to Make (Almost) Anything
Essential: Peer learning
Different educational backgrounds
Relevance of the topics
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Examples: Prototypes
Current insights not only show that the Fablab course enables students to use the Fablab machines and materials, but also that it empowers students to accelerate their ideation and invention processes.
Interestingly, students develop near-professional prototypes using the laser cutter and 3D printer in just 10 weeks.
Empowerment
Other (educational) users: Minors
Rediscover, Retrieve, Relive & Reinvent
Trial workshops
Trial workshops
Trial workshops
Trial workshops
Trial workshops
Not only students that followed the FabLab course are working in the city lab. Currently, the FabLab almost succumbed due to its success; more and more students find their way to the FabLab. It can be concluded that the course has been a catalyst; current students are increasingly active, creative, and innovative.
To enable students to use the Fablab we hired students as stewards of the lab. We educated these students to be experts of all machines and materials. Now these students educate other students to become stewards as well.
What is happening: Catalysing innovation
What is happening: Creative spaces
Hackerspace = a collection of programmers sharing a physical space (result: MakerBot)
What is happening: Creative spaces
Makerspace = publicly-accessible places to design and create (result: Pebble)
What is happening: Creative spaces
Techshop = public access to high-end equipment in exchange for membership fees
What is happening: Creative spaces
Fablab = is a small scale workshop offering digital fabrication
What is happening: Participatory learning environment
Why it is happening: Open
Why it is happening: Peer learning
Get your hands dirty with digital production!
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The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
Third industrial revolution from hierarchical to lateral (consumer) power.
The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
Third industrial & digital revolution new ‘designers’ on the market
The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
Thanks to increased computing difficult processes & machines become easy
The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
A Fablab is (fabrication laboratory) is a small- scale workshop offering digital fabrication
The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
In a Fablab everyone can design & create where does that leaves us (designers)?
(t)here is a new world unfolding and everyone will have to adapt1
Contact Informatie Kenniscentrum Creating 010 Hogeschool Rotterdam
The third industrial revolution happening in Rotterdam
Manon Mostert – van der Sar [email protected]