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3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human Follow-Me – iQuiz
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3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Dec 16, 2015

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Blaise Houston
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Page 1: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

3.4.1 Homeostasis3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis

3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants

3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human

Follow-Me – iQuiz

Page 2: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. What is homeostasis?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 3: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

CONGRATULATIONS

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Page 4: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Note one reason why homeostasis is important in the human body.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 5: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

CONGRATULATIONS

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Page 6: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. What is the function of the stomata of the leaf?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 7: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

CONGRATULATIONS

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Page 8: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name the structures in plant cells in which photosynthesis occurs.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 9: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

CONGRATULATIONS

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Page 10: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name a gas that leaves the leaf at the stoma(ta).

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 11: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

CONGRATULATIONS

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Page 12: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. How do the nephrons of the kidneys contribute to homeostasis?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 13: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

CONGRATULATIONS

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Page 14: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name a factor that influences the diameter of the stoma(ta).

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 15: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 16: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Give a function of the guard cell.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 17: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 18: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Where do cilia occur in the breathing system?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 19: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 20: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. State precisely the events that take place in the alveoli.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 21: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 22: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. State the function of the epiglottis.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 23: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 24: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name the process involved in the passage of gas between the alveolus and the blood.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 25: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 26: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. How does the liver contribute to homeostasis?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 27: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 28: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name the apertures in stems that are equivalent to stomata.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 29: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 30: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name the process by which the gases move in or out of the leaf.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 31: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 32: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. What is the function of cilia in the trachea?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 33: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 34: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. In the spongy mesophyll, gases can diffuse throughout the leaf. Name one such gas.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 35: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 36: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Tiny holes called ... allow gases to enter and leave the leaf.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 37: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 38: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. How do the lungs contribute to homeostasis?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 39: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 40: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. How are alveoli adapted for their purpose?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 41: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 42: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Name the main gas transported in the pulmonary vein.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 43: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Q. How is oxygen transported in the blood?

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 45: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 46: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. State the function of the larynx.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 47: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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Page 48: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

Q. Describe the role of the diaphragm in inhalation.

Absorption or release of glucose; Heat generation

Allows normal metabolic activities; Keeps temperature suitable for enzyme reactions

Close off trachea

Chloroplasts

Capillary network; Moist surface; Thin walled; Elastic wall; Large

surface area; One cell thick

Diffusion

Controls stomatal size; Controls passage of gases

Contracts, lowers and increases volume of thorax

CO2; Light intensity; Potassium ions; Water

Excretion of water or CO2; Release of heat

Lenticels

Make sound

Osmosis

Oxygen

Exchange of gases – CO2 out, O2 in by diffusion

Trachea

Stomata

Oxygen; Water vapour; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen

Their motion carries trapped dirt particles and bacteria

upwards to the glottis

Air; Water vapour; O2; CO2; N2

Excretion or reabsorption of water; Excretion of salts;

Reabsorption of salts

Allow exchange of gases; Transpiration

Maintaining a constant internal environment

By oxyhaemoglobin

Page 49: 3.4.1 Homeostasis 3.4.2 Necessity for Homeostasis 3.4.3 The Structure of an Exchange System in Flowering Plants 3.4.4 The Breathing System in the Human.

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