21C Frontier R&D Program : Center for Nanostructured Materials Technol ogy Strategy and programs for nanotechnology development of Korea Dr. Sang Hee Suh Director Center for Nanostructured Materials Techn ology [email protected]http: //cnmt.kist.re.kr/
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21C Frontier R&D Program :Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology Strategy and programs for nanotechnology development of Korea Dr. Sang Hee Suh.
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21C Frontier R&D Program : Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Strategy and programs for nanotechnology development of Korea
Dr. Sang Hee SuhDirectorCenter for Nanostructured Materials [email protected]: //cnmt.kist.re.kr/
21C Frontier R&D Program : Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology 2
Outline
Strategy for nanotechnology developmentMaster Plan for NT
Nanotechnology Development Promotion Act
Programs for nanotechnology developmentInfrastructures
Research programs21C Frontier R&D program
Recent achievements Activities for international collaboration
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What is expected through nanotechnology development?
It is expected to provide driving forces for continuous economic growth through technological innovation for IT, BT, and materials and energy Ts.
Creating new industries and jobs and Giving us global competitiveness of products
It is also the key technology for sustainable growth.
Reduction of energy and material usageCleaner environment
Improved health careExtend life-span, its quality, physical capabilities
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Government approach for nanotechnology development
Environments of KoreaFollower’s position in nanotechComparatively scarce skilled engineers in nanotech
1/10 of JapanEngineering careers become unpopular
Lack of nano-scale facilities neededSlowed economic growthSmall populationRelatively strong IT and materials technology industries
Government approachStrong commitment of GovernmentClose collaboration between Govern, Research Institutes, Academia and IndustryEfficient use of resources
The national nanofab centers
Emphasis on fusion between IT, BT and NT as well as materials technologies
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Milestones for nanotech development in Korea
NT Master PlanNT Master Plan (2001.7) 2002 and 2003 Action Plans for NT development
R&D of NTStudy on ultra fine structures: 1st national project for NT in KoreaCreative Research Inititives (‘97) and NRLs (’99) Frontier Research Programs
Nanocore, Nanobasic, and Nanofundamental technologies (2002.10)NBIT fusion technology program (2003.6)
Infrastructure for NTNational Nanotechnology Centers for Industry (2001.7) Nano Technology Research Association (2002.1)National NanoFab Center (2002.9)Application-specific NanoFab Center (2003.11)Nanocluster Centers (2003)
Nanotechnology Development Promotion ActTo prepare a solid research basis for NT and encourage industrialization of the NTs (2002. 12)
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Vision of the Master Plan for NT development
Secure sustainable growth potential by developing new nanotechnologies and productsBy establishing major infrastructures for NT research within 5 years,By securing world top level competitiveness by 2010
Develop more than 10 world top technologies Strengthen the global competitiveness of Korean
industries by developing key NT technologies and combining them with existing technologies such as IT, BT and ET.
Improve the quality of life through improving diagnostic and therapeutic technologies, solving environmental problems, establishing super high speed communication networks, and developing new energy conversion/storage materials.
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Three main areas of the Master Plan
Research & DevelopmentIntensive support for strategically
important NT research fields
Workforce EducationEducation of skilled workforces for NT
R&D InfrastructuresEstablishment of Nano
Fabrication Center
NT
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Nanotechnology Development Promotion Act
Summaryprepare and implement the Master Plan for NT development,
make Technology Road Map for NT,
select proper NTs that should be developed in Korea,
plan ‘education and training of workforces for NT’,
expand infrastructures for nanotech research, including nanofabs,
designate several research institutes specialized in NT and have them serve as bases for NT research,
construct a system for producing, circulating and managing NT technical information,
establish the national standard for measurement regarding NT,
establish ‘research complexes for NT development’,
study the implication of NT in environmental, societal and ethical problems and apply the results to policy decision for NT development.
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1st Phase(01-04)
2nd Phase(05-07)
3rd Phase(07-10)
Sum
Gov Priv Gov Priv Gov Priv Gov Priv Sum
R/D 203 44 232 137 232 206 667 387 1,045
ED/TRAINING 31 - 18 - 19 - 73 - 73
Infrastructure 64 28 28 11 23 10 116 49 164
Total 298 72 284 148 274 216 855 436 1,291
unit M US$
Investment plan for developing nanotechnologies
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Roles of three government departments for NT development
Ministry of Science and TechnologyCoordinate national nanotechnology development
Support mid- and long-term R&D activities for Nano Science and Technologies
Support establishing infrastructures for NTNanofab centers
Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and EnergyEstablish infrastructure for helping industries develop and utilize NT
Support near- and mid-term R&D activities for NT with focus on commercialization
Ministry of Information and CommunicationSupport R&D for IT related nanotechnologies
21C Frontier R&D Program : Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Infrastructures for nanotechnologies
Nano fab centers National Nanotechnology Centers for Industry Nano clusters Web-based Information service for NT Nanotechnology Research Association
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NanoFab Centers
Two nanofab centersNational Nanofab center
Si-based devices applications
Application-specific nano-fabrication center
Non Si-based devices applications
Sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology
Main goalsEstablish NanoFab Centers that can be shared and used by NT researchers
Educate high level workforces for NT
Establish a collaboration system for NT research with domestic and foreign institutes by forming a user network
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National Nanotechnology Centers for Industry and Nano Clusters
National Nanotechnology Centers for IndustryNational base for research collaboration and industrialization of developed nanotechnologiesSponsored by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and EnergyThree centers nationwide
National Center for Nanofabrications (Korea Electronics Technology Institute)National Center for Development of Nanomaterials Technology (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)National Center for Development of Nano Electronic devices Technology (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Nano ClustersCollaboration between R&D, manufacturing, and marketingSponsored by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and EnergyTwo clusters planned (2003)
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Information services for NT
Web-based information service
Center of Nanotechnology Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Informationwww.nanonet.infoIntroduce important R&D activities and symposiums for NTUsed for public announcement of any activities related to NT Publication and on-line service of Nano Weekly
Introduce nano news, new developments and trends in Korea and worldwide as well.
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National Technology Research Association
NTRA of Korea was founded in 2002 to coordinate industrial needs related to the development of nanotechnology
Founding PurposeInformation gathering and sharing
Joint project proposal for the government funds
Joint project promotion between membership companies
Major activitiesOrganized Nano-Korea 2003 (8.27-8.30, 2003)
Planned & reported about the establishment of:Application Specific Nano Fab Center
Nanotechnology cluster
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Strategy for educating NT workforces
Short term strategy Training existing workforces for NT
Recruiting foreign workforces
Mid- and long- term strategyEstablish NT departments in universities
Develop interdisciplinary education programs
Recruit or reorient professors who would educate workforces for NT
Train core workforces involved in NT R&D
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Nanotechnology Research Programs by the Ministry of Science and Technology
Basic NT
Core NT
Ind
ustrial Im
pact
Time scale for Industrialization of the developed technologies
2007 2012 2017
10
5
0
FrontierResearchProgram
Fundamental NT
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Core, Basic and Fundamental NT research programs
For developing nanotechnologies in the areas in which,big impact on the national strategic industries is expected
technological basis should be expanded,
long-term explorative research is needed, and
creative experts in NT could be trained.
Period: 6-9 years Budget
Core NT program: ~2 M USD/y for each of 5 projects
Basic NT program: ~1 M USD/y for each of 9 projects
Fundamental NT program: 20 teams
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21C Frontier Research Program for Nanotechnology
R&D of nano-materials, devices and systems technologies for which
highest industrial impact is expected,
Korea should be competitive within 10 years
we have enough workforce at present. 4 Frontier Research Centers for Nanotechnology
Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Center for Nanoscale Mechatronics & Manufacturing
Tera-level Nanodevice Program
Intelligent Microsystem Center Budget
About 10 M US Dollars every year for 10 years for each Center
Nano-technology
Nano-materials
Nano-systems
Nano-devices
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Objective of the Frontier Research Program for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Development of world-top-level nanostructured materials technologies for three main areas,
High strength nanostructured materialsNanostructured bulk materials
Nanostructured composite materials
Hard coating materials
Environmental and energy storage materialsCatalysts for environment applications
Active materials for rechargeable batteries
Optical materials for information technologyNanostructured materials and devices for broad band optical communication
Nanostructured materials and devices for display applications
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Other research programs for NT
NBIT Fusion Technology Programs4 programs (2003)
National Research Laboratories20 Laboratories including Carbon Nanotube Research Laboratory, Ultrafine grained Structural Materials Laboratory and others
Creative Research Initiatives10 Centers including Center for Science in Nanometer Scale and others
ERC/SRC4 Centers including Quantum-Functional Semiconductor Research Center and others
21C Frontier R&D Program : Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology
Recent Achievements
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Achievements in devices and systems (1)
Carbon nanotubes as emitters for FED (Field Emission Display)
Samsung SDI and LG Electronics
38 inch FED demonstrated
ZnO nanorods for display applications
POSTECH
Cross sectional view of typical CNT-emitters by Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
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Achievements in devices and systems (2)
Nano date storage systemAtomic force microscope canilever type data storage systemDensity up to 300 Gb/in2LG and Samsung
4 Giga NAND Flash Memory (70nm process applied)
Tera bit level Flash Memory Device
30 nm line widthSONOS Memory (Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon)Samsung
Atomic force microscopyPSIAHigher resolution with independent stages for scanning and focusing
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Achievements in nanomaterials (1)
Carbon nano tubesILJIN Nanotech
SWNT, MWNT
Being used for FED emitters
Nano Carbon BallLG Life Science
10 times higher capability of removing order than charcoal
Being applied for appliances for storing foods such as refrigerators
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Achievements in nanomaterials (2)
Photocatalysts, TiO2 applications
Rear mirrors of cars, air conditioner
TIOZ Rechargeable batteries, CMP pow
ders for polishing Si wafers, Equal channel angular rolling for fine grained metallic materials
Korea Institute of Science and technology
Nanoscale powders for hard coating of tools
Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials
Carbon Molecular SieveKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
MCMB/Si coating
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Measures for encouraging international collaboration
Technical forums for nanotechnologiesKorea-US Nanoforum, Oct. 2003
Korea-Italy Tech forum, Oct. 2003
Korea-Canada Nanoforum, Oct. 2003
Korea-China Tech forum, Nov. 2003
Korea-UK Nanoforum, Jan. 2004
Government encourages project managers and leaders to have collaboration with foreign countries
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Summary
Korea is allocating “not small” budget for the nanotechnology development.
Comparing to the USA or Japan, this budget is still very small.
Korea’s approach should be different from those of the U.S.A. and Japan;
Government strongly commits to initiate NT development programs.
Efficient use of resources is needed.
Careful choice of R&D themes and concentration is required.
A broad area of nanotechnology is currently being explored.
Nanotechnology should help Korea’s some industries keep their leading edge: