www.geocities.com/Kartuli_Liga www.geocities.com/Kartuli_Liga sfvfibc otct,b sfvfibc otct,b 2005 2005
www.geocities.com/Kartuli_Ligawww.geocities.com/Kartuli_Liga
sfvfibc otct , bsfvfibc otct , b
20052005
lf,tzldbcsdbc vflkj,f cffmwbj cfpjufljt,f 3rtutkc4
lfvnrbwt,ekbf
cfmfhsdtkjc kbubc ~kbuehb` hfu,bc
thjdyekb atlthfwbbc ~CKHTA` vbth
! ! ,jzdf lf ,ehsbc ufvjujht,f 8 8 8 8 8 25
!@ ithrbyt,f 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 30!# ]fhbvf 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 34!$ jacfblb 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 37
! % eotcj,f 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 38!^ htathb lf rblbc vcf]t,b 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 41!* vcf]bc ;tcnt,b 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 45
lfyfhsb ~uflfcekb lfhn.vt,b` 8 8 8 50
! vjtlfyb 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5@ ktmcbrjyb 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6# ,ehsb 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10$ vjsfvfit lf vbcb cfvjcb 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 11
% sfvfibc [th[b 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13^ ,ehsbc ufnfyf5 ktkj lf ujkb 8 8 8 14* lhj 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 18( lfo.t,f lf ufyf[kt,f 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 20) rblt lf ktkjc rblt 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 22!_ oby ufdfhlyf lf oby gfcb 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 24
cf'bt,tkb
kbubc hfu,bcotct,bgbhdtkb ufvjwtvf
2005
4
^( vtnhb
@_ vtnhbc [fpb
!__
vtn
hb
ief [fpb
rfhbc [fpb
ktkjc erfyf [fpb
rblbc
~fe
nbc
` [f
pb
k t k j
r f h b
!_ vtnhb !_ vtnhb
5
otcb ! 8 vjtlfyb
vjtlybc yf[fpb7 vbcb ofhotht,b lf sfylfhsekb itybidyt,b otct,bcyfobkbf8
!8 rblbc ~fenbc` [fpt,b lf ktkjc rblbc [fpt,b vjtlfyc fh tresdybc ~,ehsb uflfce-kbf`8 rfhbc [fpb tresdybc ktkjc7 erfyf [fpb rb fhf8
@8 fqybiyfdc res[bc cfhc8 cfhb vpfllt,f h,bkb vfcfkbcufy8 vbcb vbybvfkehb cb-vfqkt !@% cfynbvtnhbf8 bcbyb lfcj,bkbf rfhbcf lf rblbc [fpt,bc js[bdt uflfrdtsf-pt8 cfhb ktkjc rbltptf8 rblbc vcf]c tdfkt,f7 hjv cfhb vstkb sfvfib sfdbc flubkfcb.jc8
#8 rfhbc cbufyt [es-yf[tdfhb vtnhbf8 [fhb[f vboblfy cfv vtnhptf uflt,ekb8 'tkt,bccfcehdtkb cbvfqkt !^ vtnhbf8 ujkbc fv,fdib bcbyb ecfchekjl uh'tklt,f8 'tkt,c'bhblfy jh vtnhfvlt ifkbsf eylf afhfdltc8
$8 rfhbc [fpt,c ijhbc vfy'bkb !__ vtnhbf7 vjtlybc cfcehdtkb cbufyt ^( vtnhb7 kt-kjc cbqhvt rb hdf vtnhb8 rfwsf sfvfibcsdbc vjtlybc pjvt,b fm vjnfybkc it'kt,bclf udfhfl eylf ittatht,jltc8
se rfht,c ijhbc vfy'bkb !__ vtnhpt yfrkt,bf7 vjtlfyc cbuh't #_ lf $_ vtnhbc[fpt,c ijhbc frklt,f7 ktkjc cbqhvtl rb tmdcb vtnhbw brvfht,c8
%8 vjtlybc ufhlbufhlvj7 thsvfytsc !_ vtnhbs lfijht,ekb stshb [fpt,b rblblfyrbltvlt eylf ufbdkjc8 vfsb cbcmt !% cfynbvtnhbf8 fvfdt athbcf lf cbcmbcff vjtlybccfpqdfhb ~rblbcf lf ktkjc erfyf [fpt,b`8
jhbdt rblblfy !_ lf @_ vtnhpt eylf ufbdkjc stshb7 cbcmbs !_ cfynbvtnhb7 ithrb-yt,bc o.dtnbkb [fpt,b8
^8 jhb obstkb7 cbcmbs !_ cfynbvtnhb ufhlbufhlvj [fpb eylf uf.dtc $_ vtnhbc [fpt,c8
*8 tkbnfhek ljytpt7 fdcnhfkbbc YHK-ib7 ufhlbufhlvj [fpt,c stsh-obskfl7 jh-vtnhf wbaht,bs fothbf ktkjvlt lfhxtybkb vfy'bkb7 vjtlybc gthbvtnhc rb vtnh-yf[tdhbc lfijht,bs itvjdkt,ekb fmdc !_ cfynbvtnhb cbcmbc7 obstkb7 vtlbbc pqelt8
6
otcb @8 ktmcbrjyb
f,hfufyb bomb ,jv
fsb oesbs ufult,f sin bin 41 49 cby ,by
fbqt vboblfy lift of ground 28 kbFs jd uhfeyl
fkfvb flag 44 Fktu
fyufhbib score(line) cmjh~kfby`
fhtryb~s lfhn.vf` drop kick 16 lhja mbm
,trb back 12 30 ,tm
,jzdf tackle 25 stmk
,jzdff= held! 26 /tkl
,ehsb ball 10 ,jk
,ehsbc ufnfyf score 14 cmjh
,eh]b prop 12 32 ahja
ufufybf sfvfib general play 31 ]tythfk aktb
uflf,fht,f ~,ehsbc` handover 27 47 /tyl jdf
uflfrblt,f ~at[bs` chip (kick) xba ~mbm`
ufvjujht,f play the ball 28 51 aktb pb ,jk
ufyf[kt,f restarting, dropout 20 hb'csfhsbyu7 lhj'afes
ufyut, intentional(ly) 23 24 31 37 38 by'styityfk~b`
deliberate lb'kb,thts
ufyc[dfdt,ekb differential 16 34 lbFt'htyifk
ufhtvfh,b wing(er) 12 dbyu~f`
ufahs[bkt,f caution 41 mjity
uf'tdt,f dismiss 42 49 lbc'vbc
lfrdhf ~ithrbyt,fib` strike 32 cshfbm
lfvbot,f grounding 14 uhfeylbyu
lfyt,t,f succumbing 26 ct'mfvbyu
lfhn.vf ~at[bs` kick 13 mbm
lfhqdtdf infringement 36 by'Fhby]vtys
offence j'Ftyc
lfafht,f ~lfhn.vfpt` charge down 24 xfh] lfey
lfifdlf injured 11 by]fhl
lfo.t,f ~wtynhblfy` kick off 20 mbm jF
lf[njvf dive 26 lfbd
7
lujvtkf upright 25 30 fahfbs
lhjbc uf.dfyf time wasting 39 sfbv dtbcsbyu
lhjbc vcf]b timekeeper 18 41 sfbv mbaf
sfdb lf itujht,f loose head & put in 31 kep /tl tyl aes by
sfdbceafkb free, loose 23 35 Fhb7 keep
sfdbc 'utht,f butting 32 ,fsbyu
sfvfiufhts out of play 29 35 38 fes jd aktb
sfvfibc ,jkj full time 18 Fek sfbv
bsfvfits= play on! 26 35 aktb jy
rfhb goal 5 ujek
rfhbc 'tkb goal post, upright 5 17 ujek ajecs7fahfbs
rfhbc [fpb goal line 4 ujek kfby
rfhbc [fhb[f cross bar 5 mhjc ,fh
rdfhsb ~vfbcehb` jersey 12 ]ttpb
rblt touch 4 22 sfx
rblbc vcf]b touch judge 17 43 49 sfx ]f]
rjynfmnib ~gfcb` offload jF'kjel
res[bc cfhb corner post 5 mjhyth ajecs
ktkj ~flubkb` in goal 4 by ujek
ktkj ~$ mekf` try 14 45 shfb
ktkjc erfyf [fpb dead ball line 4 ltl ,jk kfby
kbuf ~!#-rfwf hfu,b` rugby league 3 hfu,b kbbu
v,jzfdb tackler 27 stmkf
vttmdct sixth 26 cbmc
vtjht [fpb second row 12 30 ctmjyl hje
vtehdt marker 28 vfhmth
vt[est fifth 27 47 FbFc
vbvqt,b acting halfback 28 tmsbyu /fF,tm
dummy half lfvb /fF
vbof ground 25 uhfeyl
vboblfy lfhn.vf place kick 16 aktbc mbm
vbojkf pushing 31 aeibyu
vjut,f ~ufvfh]dt,f` win (victory) dby ~dbmsjhb`
8
vjtlfyb field 5 Fbkl
vjtlybc ief [fpb halfway line 4 /fF'dtb kfby
vjsfvfit player 11 aktbf
vjrkt ahsf blind side 31 ,kfbyl cfbl
vjhxb ~,ewbc` stud 12 csfl
vjnhbfkt,f wheel 33 dbbk
vcf]b ~htathb` ref(eree) 41 htF~t'hbb`
vcf]bc ;tcnt,b referee signals 45 htat'hbb cbuytkp
ve[kt,b knees 38 ybbp
vo.j,hb ~ithrbyt,bc` pack 30 atm
yt,f.jakj,bsb voluntary 26 djkfyshb
yjvthb number 12 yfv,f
yekjdfyb zero 27 pbthje
jhvjwblfy jwib forty to twenty 31 Fjsb se sdtysb
40/20
gbhlfgbh on the full 20 21 23 27 34 50 jy pb Fek
~vbofpt lfewtvkfl`
gbhdtkb nfbvbc ,jkj half time 18 /fF'sfbv
hfubylfhf optional 20 jaityfk
cflufvb tee 17 sbb
cfsflfhbuj sub(stitute) 11 cf,~csbsbes`
cfsdfkfdb ~,jzdfsf` (tackle) count 27 ~stmk` mfeys
cfblfyfw lffhn.b= ball back! 23 44 49 ,jk ,tm
cfcndtyb whistle 42 dbck
cbc[kpt itwdkf blood bin 11 ,kfl ,by
chbfkbs sliding 14 26 ckfblbyu
nhfdvf injury 11 by]fhb
erfy lfb[bt retire 21 29 32 35 hbsfbf
eyt,eh/b~fl` accidental(ly) 24 28 31 37 40 tmcb'ltysfk~b`
ewf,tlfl
9
egbhfntcj,f advantage 43 tl'dfysb]
eotcj,f misconduct 38 vbc'mjylfms
athb colour 12 mfkf
ajhdfhlb forward 12 30 Fjhdfhl
aht draw (tie) 14 lhjj ~sfb`
mekf point 14 ajbys
it,jzbkb tackled player 25 stmkl aktbf
itvrdhtkb lock forward 12 30 kjm Fjhdfhl
ithrbyt,f scrum 23 30 48 cmhfv
itcdtyt,f interval 18 bysthdfk
itath[t,f ~,kjrb` obstruction 13 39 48 j,'cshfmity
itwdkf ~!@` interchange 11 bystxtby]
itweht,f ~at[bs` grubber uhf,f
iefvfh,b centre 12 ctysf
ofut,f ~vfhw[b` loss (defeat) kjc ~lb'Fbbs`
ofvjltmb regain feet 28 hb'utby Fbbs
ofhsvtdf stealing ~vjgfhdf` 27 csbkbyu
otct,b laws 3 kjjp
obkbc.hf toss 13 sjc
oby ufdfhlyf knock on 24 46 yjm jy
oby gfcb forward pass 24 46 Fjhdfhl afc
o.t,f set (of six) cts ~jd cbmc`
~ptlbptl ^ itntdf`
[tkblfy lfhn.vf punt 34 afys
[esb vthdtlb ~1 ^` five eighth 12 Ffbd tbsc
]fhbvf penalty 34 48 atyfksb
]f[b ~,ehsbs` hit up /bs fa
]dfhb ~gfcb` scissors ~vfrhfntkb` 40 cbpfp
/fthib mid air 25 vbl tf
10
otcb #8 ,ehsb
ajhvf lf vfcfkf
!8 sfvfib jdfkehb7 ?fthbs uf,thbkb ,ehsbs ofhvjt,c8 vbcb ufhcbn.fdbc fy kbubc vbth vjojyt,ekb c[df vfcfkbcff8 ,ehsbc lfvpf-lt,bcfc bctsb fhfathb eylf bmyfc ufvj.tyt,ekb7 hfw vjsfvfitsf-sdbc cfpbfyj bmyt,f8
athb
rfwsf sfvfiib ,ehsb yfstkb athbcf eylf b.jc7 hfsf vf.eht,kt,vf erts lfbyf[jy8
pjvf lf ojyf
@8 ,ehsbc ufypjvbkt,t,c fvnrbwt,c kbuf8
nhflbwbekb ,ehsbc qth'bc jgnbvfkehb cbuh'tf @( cfynbvtn-hb7 qth'ekb ufhitvjothbkj,f *$ cfynbvtnhb7 ufybdb ufhitvjot-hbkj,f %) cfynbvtnhb7 ojyf rb $!_ uhfvb8
,ehsb xfbaeif
#8 hjwf vcf]b itybiyfdc7 hjv ,ehsbc pjvf fy ajhvf otct,bs lfl-utybkc fqfh ittatht,f7 sfvfib evfk eylf uffxthjc8
ufcrlf
se vjsfvfitc ,ehsb vboblfy lfhn.vbc lhjc ufecrlf7 [tkvtjhtl lfhn.vbc yt,f eylflfthsjc8
se vjsfvfitv ,ehsb vtnjmbc ktkjib lffvbof7 vtht rb ufbhrdf7 hjv ,ehsb ufvcrlfhf7ktkj eylf xfbsdfkjc8
.dtkf c[df itvs[dtdfib vcf]b sfvfic uffxtht,c7 ,ehsc ufvjwdkbc lf lfybiyfdc ith-rbyt,fc bm7 cflfw ,ehsb ufcrlf8 ithrbyt,fib sfdb lf itujht,f thut,f ueylc7 dbyw,ehsbs ,jkjv bsfvfif8 4 b[bkt otcb !@8%
11
otcb $8 vjsfvfit lf vbcb cfvjcb
!# rfwb
!8 sfvfiib vjyfobktj,c jhb ueylb8 sbsjlfy vjtlfypt !# vjsfvf-itpt vtnb fhfclhjc fh eylf b.jc8
itwdkf
@8 ~f` vfnxbc ufyvfdkj,fib ueylc ite'kbf js[b vjsfvfibc itwdkf8cfsflfhbujt,bc dbyfj,f ueylvf vcf]c vfnxfvlt eylf fwyj,jc ~jmvibxfothjc`8
itwdkbc yt,fhsdfc htathb b'ktdf8 itwdkf [lt,f v[jkjl vfiby7hjwf sfvfib itxtht,ekbf8 hjujhw rb lfifdt,ekb vjtlyblfy ufdf7itvwdktkc ite'kbf yt,fhsdf rblbc vcf]bcufy fbqjc lf vjtlfyptbct itdbltc7 hjv sfvfiufhts fh b.jc8
~,` se vjsfvfitc cbc[kb cfrvfjlf clbc7 vcf]vf vfc vjtlfyb eylflffnjdt,byjc8 fv vjsfvfibc vfubdhfl sfvfiib cfsflfhbuj xft,vt,flf tc itwdkf obyf ve[kib vjnfybk kbvbnib fh xfbsdkt,f8 hjwfufvjwdkbkb sfdc vjbotchbut,c7 vjtlfypt sfdbcb itvwdktkbc vf-ubdhfl eylf lf,heyltc8
rfhib lfhn.vf
se itwdkf rfhib lfhn.vbc oby ufrtslf7 itvjcekc lfhn.vf trh'fkt,f7 vfuhfv se tcvjsfvfit cbc[kltybc ufvj b.j lhjt,bs itwdkbkb7 fy lfhqdtdbc ufvj lhjt,bs ufu-lt,ekb7 bub itvwdktkfl dth xfbsdkt,f lf fvbnjv rfhib lfhn.vf ite'kbf8
sfvfipt lfudbfyt,f
itwdkbc otcb bv vjsfvfitptw dhwtklt,f7 dbyw vfnxpt lffudbfyf lf sfvfiib xf,vfitvwdktkfl cehc8
flubkj,hbdb otct,b
ptvjs vjnfybkb itwdkbc otcb v[jkjl cfthsfijhbcj vfnxt,ib vjmvtlt,c8 flub-kj,hbdb gbhj,t,blfy ~vfufkbsfl7 ?fdf` ufvjvlbyfht wfkrtek kbufc ite'kbf cfre-sfhb otcbc itvjqt,f lf ibyfeh vfnxt,ib vbcb ufvj.tyt,f8
!@ itwdkf
fct vfufkbsfl7 tkbnfhek ljytpt7 fdcnhfkbeh YHK-ib lf ,tdh c[dfufyfw7 ueylcepbc js[b cfsflfhbuj7 hjvtksf vtidtj,bs itepqelfdfl itb'kt,f !@ itwdkbc ufrt-st,f5 fv kbvbnbc afhufkib dbcfw hfvlty]th ubylf7 bvlty]th itwdkb8
kbvbnib fh bsdkt,f cbc[kbc ufvj itwdkf8 vfcib fuhtsdt fh bsdkt,f bv vjsfvfibcitwdkf7 dbyw vtnjmtv otcbc lfhqdtdbs lffvndhbf lf lfvhqdtdb fvbc ufvj !_ oesbs fyvfnxbc ,jkjvlt uffultc8 itwdkf kbvbnib hjv fh xfbsdfkjc7 ueylvf lfifdt,ekbevfk eylf itwdfkjc8 vtht lf vtht se lfifdt,ekb vjrtslf lf vjtlfypt lf,heylf7itwdkf kbvbnib xfbsdkt,f8
12
yjvthb lf gjpbwbf
#8 vjsfvfitsf wyj,f hjv uffldbkltc7 sbsjtekc rdfhspt eylf tot-hjc yjvthb !-lfy !#-vlt8 cfsflfhbujt,c vtnb yjvht,b thut,fs8
yjvthb esbst,c gjpbwbfc8 .jdtk gjpbwbfc fmdc cf[tkb8
vjsfvfibc cfvjcb
$8 ~f` vjsfvfitc bctsb fhfathb eylf twdfc fy trtsjc7 hfcfw c[dt-,bcsdbc pbfybc vjnfyf ite'kbf8
~,` vjsfvfibc nhflbwbek cfvjcib itlbc yjvhbfyb rdfhsb ~vfbce-hb`7 ijhnb7 utnht,b lf vjhxbfyb ,ewt,b8
~u` lfvwfdb cfvjcbc xfwvf yt,flfhsekbf bv gbhj,bs7 hjv bc e[tiblf c[dbcsdbc pbfybc vjvnfyb fhff8
vjfotchbut,byt cfvjcb
~l` se vjsfvfibc cfvjcbc hfbvt yfobkc c[dt,bcsdbc pbfybc vjnfyfite'kbf7 vcf]vf vjsfvfitc vbcb uf[lf ~vj[cyf` eylf vjs[jdjc lfcfsfvfijl vfyfv fh lfeidfc7 cfyfv vjsfvfit vbsbst,fc fh itfche-kt,c8 se fv vbptpbs vfnxbc lfo.t,f fy ufyf[kt,f udbfylt,f7 vjsf-vfit vjtlyblfy eylf ufdbltc lf sfdb ufhts vjbotchbujc8
sfvfifvlt itevjovt
htathbv ueylt,c vfnxfvlt sfdfl eylf itevjovjc cfvjcb7 fy tc cfmvt rblbc vcf]t,cuflff,fhjc8 itvjovt,f vjsfvfitc fh fwbkt,c bvbc gfce[bcvut,kj,fc7 hjv fh trtsjc,tzlt,b7 e[tib cfv[htt,b7 kehcvyt,b ~,ewpt`7 cf[bafsj vjhxt,b lf vbcsfyt,b8
vcufdcb atht,b
~t` ueylt,c vrdtshfl ufyc[dfdt,ekb athbc cfvjcb eylf twdfs8 sevcf]c vbfxybf7 hjv vtnjmtsf atht,b thsvfytsc bvltyfl ?ufdc7 hjvfvfc sfvfiib ufeut,hj,f vj.dt,f7 cfvjcb bv ueylc eylf ufvjfwdkt-dbyjc7 hjvtkcfw tc it]b,ht,bc lt,ekt,bs tdfkt,f8
vcf]vf cfvjcbc athb vjtlfypt ueylt,bc ufcdkfvlt eylf itfvjovjc7 hflufy se ufvj-wdkf fewbkt,tkb uf[lf7 fvbs sfvfibc lfo.t,f fh lfudbfyltc8
,ewbc vjhxt,b
~d` ,ewbc vjhxc odthbc lbfvtnhb ( vbkbvtnhpt yfrkt,b fh eylf?mjyltc8 kbsjybc vjhxbc gbhb vjvhudfkt,ekb eylf b.jc8
,trt,b
! aek,trb
@ vfh]dtyf ufhtvfh,b
# vfh]dtyf iefvfh,b
$ vfhw[tyf iefvfh,b
% vfhw[tyf ufhtvfh,b
^ [esb vthdtlb
* /fd,trb
ajhdfhlt,b
( ,eh]b
) ?erthb
!_ ,eh]b
!! vtjht [fptkb
!@ vtjht [fptkb
!# itvrdhtkb
13
otcb %8 sfvfibc [th[b
vbpfyb
!8 sfvfibc vbpfybf ktkjcf lf ujkbc ufnfyf8 ths itvs[dtdfib ,eh-sb vtnjmbc ktkjib eylf lffvboj7 vtjhtib rb at[bc lfhn.vbs,ehsb vtnjmbc rfhbc [fhb[fpt uflffahbyj8 4 b[bkt otcb ^
sfvfibc lfo.t,f
@8 ueylt,bc rfgbnyt,vf vcf]bc sfylfcoht,bs [ehlf aekb eylf ffu-ljy8 dbyw obkbc.hfc vjbut,c7 fbhxtdc fy sfvfibc lfo.t,fc lf fy bvktkjc7 hjvtkcfw vbcb ueylb lfbwfdc8 fvbc itvltu vtnjmtc thut,fufvje.tyt,tkb fhxtdfyb8
sfvfibc [th[b
#8 sfvfibc lfo.t,bc itvltu vjsfvfitc7 dbyw sfvfiufhts fhff7 it-e'kbf
,ehsbc ufmweyt,f9
at[bs yt,bcvbth v[fhtc lfhn.vf lf
[tkbs vjchjkf fy lfult,f yt,bcvbth v[fhtc7 jqjylfw fhf oby~vtnjmbc ktkjc erfyf [fpbcrty`8 4 b[bkt otcb !_
,ehsbc at[bs lfhn.vf ybiyfdc ,ehsbc fvj'hfdt,fc at[bc yt,bc-vbthb yfobkbs ve[kblfy at[bc odthfvlt7 jqjyl meckbc ufvjrkt,bs8
,jzdf
$8 sfvfibc lhjc ,ehsbfyb rfwb itb'kt,f it,jzjc vtnjmtv fy vt-njmtt,vf7 hfsf ,ehsbfyvf ,ehsb dtqfh uffmweyjc lf bub sfdbcb-fyt,c dth vbfojljc fy lfehn.fc8 4 b[bkt otcb !!
e,ehsj vjsfvfit
%8 frh'fkekbf e,ehsj vjsfvfibc it,jzdf fy itath[t,f8 b[bkt otcb !%
v[hbs ,b'ut,f
se ,ehssfy f[kjc fy vbcrty vtnjmtyb v[fhlfv[fh vbh,bfy7 yt,flfhsekbf vtnjmbc-sdbc v[hbc ,b'ut,f8
,b ,b cbc yf[fnb
14
otcb ^8 ,ehsbc ufnfyf5 ktkj lf ujkb
yb[hb
!8 ktkj js[ mekfl afcj,c7 ufhlfcf[dbs fy ]fhbvbs ufnfybkbujkb jhfl7 abkl-ujkb ~sfvfiblfy ufnfybkb fhtryb` rb thsfl8
ufvfh]dt,ekbc ufvjdktyf
@8 ~f` vfnxbc ufvfh]dt,ekb bc ueylbf7 hjvtkbw vtn mekfc vjfu-hjdt,c8 se vtnjmtyb mekfc sfyf,hfl vjfuhjdt,ty ~fy ,ehsc cfth-sjl dth ufbnfyty`7 vfnxb ahtl lfvsfdhlt,f8
~,` ufdfhlybs ~jkbvgbeh` it]b,hib ahtpt bybiyt,f jhb !_-oesbfyb7lfvfnt,bsb nfbvb8 se fvbc itvltufw aht bmyf7 vjto.j,f f[fkb ob-kbc.hf lf sfvfib ufuh'tklt,f gbhdtk ufnfybk ,ehsfvlt ~gbh-dtk mekfvlt`8 vbcb ufvnfyb ufvfh]dt,ekfl ufvjw[fllt,f8
hjujh ufbnfyt,f ktkj
#8 ktkj ufnfybkfl bsdkt,f7 se
~f` vjsfvfitv gbhdtkvf lffvbof ,ehsb vtnjmbc ktkjib lf fv lhjcsfdfl fh b.j rbltpt7 ktkjc rbltpt7 ~ktkjc` erfyf [fppt fy vbcuflfqvf8
,ehsb lfvbot,ekbf7 se
~f` vjsfvfitv ,ehsb vbofpt wfkb fy jhbdt [tkbc vntdybs lflj9
~,` ,ehsb vbofpt tulj lf vjsfvfitv [tkbc vntdfyb fy vrkfdbptvjlfy lfflj9
~u` ,ehsb vbofpt tulj lf vjsfvfit vfc bct lff[nf ~lffodf`7 hjvc[tekbs ~otkblfy rbchfvlt` lfafhf8
cfpbfhj lfvbot,f
~,` vtnjmt vjsfvfitt,vf ,ehsb thslhjekfl lffvbotc ktkjib lffv lhjc itvntdb fh b.j rbltpt7 ktkjc rbltpt7 erfyf [fppt fy vbcuflfqvf8
ufchbfkt,f
~u` it,jzbkvf vjsfvfitv bythwbbs vbfqobf vtnjmbc ktkjvlt lf,ehsb bm lffvbof8 fv lhjc ,ehsb vbofc itb'kt,f itt[jc rfhbc[fpfvlt8 vsfdfhbf7 fv [fpbc uflfrdtsbc itvltu vjsfvfit fh b.jcrbltpt7 ktkjc rbltpt7 erfyf [fppt fy vbc uflfqvf8
cf]fhbvj ktkj
~l` vcf]c ite'kbf xfsdfkjc cf]fhbvj ktkj7 se vbcb fphbs7 vt-njmtc eotcjl hjv fh tsfvfif7 itvntdb ueylb ktkjc etzdtkflufbnfylf8 cf]fhbvj ktkj 'tkt,c ijhbc ufnfybkfl bsdkt,f bvbclf vbe[tlfdfl7 se lfhqdtdf cfl vj[lf8
15
vcf]bc fy ufhtitsf it[t,f
~t` ktkj bsdkt,f7 se ,ehsbfyb itvntdb vtnjmbc ktkjib itt[jvcf]c7 rblbc vcf]c fy vf.eht,tkc lf fvbs sfvfib fbhbf8
cfl bsdkt,f ktkj
$8 ktkj ufnfybkfl bsdkt,f
#~f` lf #~,` lhjc5 ,ehsbc lfvbot,bc flubkfc8
#~u`5 bm7 cflfw ,ehsvf gbhdtkfl uflfrdtsf rfhbc [fpb8
#~l` ~cf]fhbvj ktkj`5 rfhbc 'tkt,c ijhbc8
#~t`5 it[t,bc flubkfc8
ktkjc xfsdkf vcf]bc cfmvtf
%8 ktkjc xfsdkf ite'kbf v[jkjl vcf]c ~htathbc`8 uflfo.dtnb-kt,bc vbqt,fvlt vfc ite'kbf tsfs,bhjc rblbc vcf]t,c8 htathbvktkjc cfybiyt,kfl vbcb ufnfybc flubkb eylf vbesbsjc8 dblhtfvfc bpfvc7 vcf]vf ]th rblbc vcf]t,c eylf uf[tljc lf lfhoveyltc7hjv tctyb lfhqdtdfc fh fvwyj,ty8
,ehsbc vboblfy fqt,f
,ehsbc vboblfy fqt,f lfvbot,f fhff8 fvltyfl7 vjsfvfitc ite'kbf vtnjmbc ktkjibvboblfy fbqjc ,ehsb lf bub ertstc flubkpt lffvbojc8
rfhbc [fppt lfvbot,f
hflufy rfhbc [fpb ktkjc tresdybc7 itvntdc ktkjc ufnfyf fv [fppt lfvbot,bsfwite'kbf8 vjtlybc v[hblfy rfhbc 'tkbc 'bhbcsdbc ,ehsbc vblt,f ktkjl fh bsdkt,f8
ecojhj lfvbot,f
se itvntdb vjsfvfit ,ehsc cojhfl dth lffvbot,c7 sfvfib uh'tklt,f bv itvs[dtdbcufhlf7 hjwf ufcfxtht,tkbf hfbvt c[df vbptpbs9 vfufkbsfl7 ,ehsbc oby ufdfhlybc fyktkjc erfyf [fppt uflfcdkbc ufvj8
[tkbc ufidt,f
vcf]vf ufnfybkb ktkj fh eylf uffemvjc v[jkjl bvbc ufvj7 hjv vjsfvfitv cojhfllfvbot,bc itvltu ,ehsb dtqfh ~fqfh` itbyfhxeyf ~,ehsc [tkb ufeidf`8
vcf]vf dth lfbyf[f
vcf]vf ufnfybkb ktkj fh eylf uffemvjc v[jkjl bvbc ufvj7 hjv cflfw sfdfl bluf7bmblfy lfvbot,f dth lfbyf[f8
ithrbyt,fib
dblht ,ehsb ithrbyt,fibf7 vbcb lfvbot,bs ktkjc ufnfyf fh itb'kt,f8
upbc ufrdfkdf
vjsfvfitc ite'kbf ithrbyt,bc relib vboblfy fbqjc ,ehsb7 sfdbcbfy ajhdfhlt,cijhbc upf ufbrdfkjc lf ktkj ufbnfyjc8
16
hjujh ufbnfyt,f ujkb
^8 ujkb ufnfybkfl bsdkt,f7 se vjsfvfitv ,ehsc at[b lffhn.f lfvfy ahtybc lhjc7 c[df vjsfvfitsf ite[t,kbd7 vtnjmbc rfhbc [fhb-[fc ktkjc erfyf [fpbcrty vskbfyfl uflfeahbyf5
~f` ktkjc ufnfybc itvltu vboblfy lfhn.vbcfc ~ufhlfcf[df` -jhb mekf9
~,` ]fhbvblfy5 vboblfy fy fhtrybs lfhn.vbcfc - jhb mekf8
vboblfy lfhn.vbc oby ,ehsc cfufyut,jl fvbcsdbc vbofpt lt,ty8
mfhb
se ,ehsvf [fhb[fc vskbfyfl uflfeahbyf7 vtht rb mfhvf erfy ofvjbqj7 ujkb bsdkt,f8
abkl-ujkb
*8 abkl-ujkb sfvfiblfy7 fhtrybs ufbnfyt,f lf thsb mekf qbhc8lfhn.vblfy rfhib ufcdkfvlt ,ehsb vbofc fh eylf lftwtc8 abkl-ujkb bsdkt,f vfibyfw7 se ,ehsc ahtybcfc vtnjmbc vjsfvfit itt[j8
fhtrybs lfhn.vbc lhjc wfkb fy jhbdt [tkbc vntdybs zthbkb,ehsb vbofpt eylf lffulj lf at[b vboblfy fhtrybc sfyfdt lffhn.f8
hf fh bsdkt,f
wtynhblfy lfo.t,bcfc ~otcb (8!`7 rfhbc [fpblfy lf @_ vtnhblfy ufyf[kt,bcfc ~otcb(8@-$`7 sfdbceafkblfy ~otcb !#8$~f`` lf ufyc[dfdt,ekblfy ~otcb !#8!7 bybiyt,f ithrbyt,bclhjc` ufnfybkb ujkt,b fh bsdkt,f8
cfblfy cheklt,f ufhlfcf[df lf ]fhbvf
(8 ktkjc ufnfybc itvlujvb lfhn.vf ~ufhlfcf[df` itb'kt,f it-chekltc bv [fpbc yt,bcvbthb othnbkblfy7 hjvtkbw ktkjc uf-nfybc flubkpt7 rblbc gfhfktkehfl ufbdkt,f8
]fhbvbc rfhib lfhn.vf itb'kt,f bv [fpbc yt,bcvbthb othnbkb-lfy7 hjvtkbw ]fhbvbc flubkpt7 lfvhn.vtkbc rfhbc [fpbcrty7 rb-lbc gfhfktkehfl ufbdkt,f8
exdtyt7 cfblfy lffhn.fc
vcf]vf vjsfvfitc eylf exdtyjc7 se fvfy cfblfy lffhn.fc8 se lfvhn.vtkb vcf]bchxtdfc uflfe[dtdc7 ujkb fh xfbsdkt,f lf fqfhw [tkf[kf lfhn.vf lfbybiyt,f8
lhjbc uf.dfyf
hjwf lfvhn.vtkc lhj uf.fdc7 vcf]c ite'kbf vbcb ufahs[bkt,f lf uf'tdt,fw7 vfuhfvlfhn.vbc ufemvt,bc eakt,f fhf fmdc8 vcf]vf ufwltybkb lhj nfbvc eylf ofevfnjc8
17
cfl eylf bluyty vjsfvfitt,b
)8 ufhlfcf[dbc lhjc vtnjmbc vjsfvfitt,b sfdbfys ktkjib eylfbluyty7 lfvn.vtkbc ueyltkt,b rb ,ehsc erfy8
]fhbvbc lfhn.vbcfc vtnjmt ueylvf sfdbc rfhbc [fpfvlt7 fy ]f-hbvbc flubkblfy !_ vtnhbs erfy eylf lfb[bjc8 4 b[bkt otcb !#
lfvhn.vtkbc uekbc.ehbc c[df hfvtpt uflfnfyf lfhqdtdff8
lfv[vfht ueyltkb lf cflufvb
rfhib lfhn.vbc lhjc7 [bcn uheynpt fy 'kbth mfhib7 lfvhn.vtkbc ueyltkc ite'-kbf [tkb lffljc vbofpt lflt,ek ,ehsc7 hfsf bub fh ofbmwtc8 wtynhblfy lfo.t,f-ufyf[kt,bcfc lf rfhib lfhn.vbc lhjc yt,flfhsekbf cflufvbc ufvj.tyt,f8
rfhbc 'tkt,b
!_8 rfhib lfhn.vbc ufyc]bcfc buekbc[vt,f7 hjv 'tkt,b ecfche-kjl uh'tklt,f8
lfhn.vbc ufyc]f
!!8 se rblbc vcf]b sdkbc7 hjv ujkbf7 fkfvb sfdc ptvjs eylf fobjc8se lfhn.vf epecnj b.j7 rblbc vcf]vf fkfvb oby7 otkc mdtvjseylf ufbmybjc8 se rblbc vcf]t,b thsvfytsc tsfy[vt,bfy7 htathbvvfsb lfcrdyf eylf vbbqjc7 se fhf lf sfdfl ufvjbnfyjc ufyfxtyb8
hjvtk rblbc vcf]c eahj lft]tht,f
hjwf ,ehsb 'tkbc f[kjc ufbahtyc7 vfcsfy vlufhb rblbc vcf]b itltuc erts ufyc]bc8fvbnjv se rblbc vcf]t,bc lfcrdyf thsvfytsc fh lftvs[df7 htathbv bvfc eylf lfe]t-hjc7 dbyw fv 'tksfy bluf8
rblbc vcf]c ,ehsbc ahtybc lhjc rfhc erfy at[vjewdktkfl lujvf fh tdfkt,f8 bubbct eylf uflfflubkltc7 hjv ,ehsc .jdtksdbc rfhufl [tlfdltc8
vcf]bc vjn.et,f
se vcf]c es[hf7 ]fhbvfc rfhib dfhn.fvj7 vjsfvfitv c[df v[fhtc ufyut, fqfh eylflffhn.fc8 fctsb lfhqdtdf eotcj,fl xfbsdkt,f lf ]fhbvbs lfbc]t,f8
18
otcb *8 lhj
sfvfibc [fyuh'kbj,f
!8 sfvfib ~vfnxb` xdtekt,hbd (_ oesc uh'tklt,f8
itcdtyt,f
gbhdtkb nfbvbc ~yf[tdhbc` itvltu to.j,f %-oesbfyb itcdtyt,f8 yt,f-lfhsekbf vbcb lfuh'tkt,f fy lfvjrkt,f8
vjrkt vfnxb
se it]b,ht,bc lt,ekt,fib othbf7 ueylt,bc sfy[vj,bs itb'kt,f vfnxbc lfvjrkt,f8fdlfhib pju]th eghbfybf yfrkt,b lhjbs itcdtyt,f fy cekfw itecdtyt,kbd sfvfib8
ktkjsf vjyfwdktj,f
@8 ueylvf gbhdtk nfbvib thsb ktkj eylf lfbwdfc7 vtjhtib rbvtnjmtc ktkj ufewdfkjc8
sfvfibc ~nfbvbc` ,jkj
#8 se lhj fvjboehf lf sfvfib itxtht,ekbf7 fy ,ehsbfyb it,jztclf vfc ,ehsb ]th fh ufvjeujht,bf7 vcf]vf v.bc eylf lfecndbyjclf nfbvb lffvsfdhjc8
se lhj uf[eht,ek ~ufufybf` sfvfiib fvjboehf7 vcf]vf nfbvb ey-lf lffvsfdhjc7 hjujhw rb sfvfib itxthlt,f fy ,ehsbfy vjsfvfitcit,jzfdty7 vfuhfv se itxtht,bc itvltu ]fhbvf lfbybiyf fy ~ktkjc`ufhlfcf[dff lfcfhn.vtkb7 sfvfib lfhn.vbc itcfchekt,kfl eylfufuh'tkltc vfyfv7 cfyfv itvltu ]thpt fh itxthlt,f fy ,ehsbfyc fhit,jzfdty8 se fv lhjcfw vjhbub ]fhbvf lfbybiyf7 sfvfib bctd ufu-h'tklt,f lf fct itvlujv8
lhjbc vcf]b
se vfnxc lhjbc vcf]b tvcf[eht,f7 htathbv vbcufy vbqt,ek ybifypt ~cbhtyfpt` nfbvbfv otcbc sfyf[vfl eylf lffvsfdhjc8 lhjbc vcf]cfdt tdfkt,f lhjt,bs ufult,eksfcfc]tkbc fsdkf8
fwfkt sfdbceafkbc ufvj.tyt,f
se ueylvf ]fhbvf rbltpt lffhn.f lf lhjw fvjboehf7 vcf]vf nfbvb fh eylf lffvsfd-hjc8 vfy ueylc sfdbceafkbc ufvj.tyt,f eylf fwfkjc8 4 b[bkt otcb !#8$
fwfkt ithrbyt,blfy sfvfib
se ithrbyt,f lhjbc fvjoehdfvlt vjto.j lf vfcib ,ehsbc itujht,fw vjtcohj7 sfvf-ib ,ehsbfybc it,jzdfvlt fy c[df vbptpbs itxtht,fvlt eylf ufuh'tkltc8
lhjbc ofvfnt,f
$8 c[dflfc[df vbptpbs ufwltybkb lhj vfnxbc itcf,fvbc yf[tdfhc~nfbvc` eylf oftvfnjc8 se hfvltybf ofcfvfnt,tkb7 vfufc cfpqdhfdchtathb bv itvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf vfnxc lhjbc vcf]b tvcf[eht,f8
19
fybiyt ofvfnt,f
htathbv lhjbc vcf]c cffsbc ufxtht,f jhb [tkbc fotdbs7 ufidt,f rb sfdc ptvjs wfkb[tkbc ufmytdbs eylf fybiyjc8
itybidybc vbwtvbcfc cffsb uffxtht
vjsfvfibcsdbc itybidybc vbwtvbc ufvj ufwltybkb lhj nfbvc eylf lftvfnjc ~fy fvlhjc cffsb ufxthltc`8
nhfdvbc itvltu sfvfibc ufyf[kt,f
%8 ~f` se vcf]b sdkbc7 hjv lfifdt,ekb vjsfvfit cfcohfajlff vbcf-[tlb7 ite'kbf sfvfib v.bc uffxthjc8
se fv lhjc ,ehsc hjvtkbvt vjsfvfit akj,lf7 sfvfic tc vjsf-vfit ,ehsbc ufvjujht,bs ~b[bkt otcb !!8!_` ufyff[kt,c8 .dtkf c[dfitvs[dtdfib lfbybiyt,f ithrbyt,f bv flubkpt7 cflfw ,ehsb sfvf-ibc itxtht,bcfc b.j7 lf fv ithrbyt,fib sfdb lf itujht,f thut,fueylc7 dbyw ,ehsc ,jkj akj,lf8
~,` se ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfit ,jzdbcfc bct lfifdlf7 hjv ,ehsbc uf-vjujht,f dtqfh it'kj lf vcf]vf sfvfib uffxthf7 sfvfib vbcvf uey-ltkvf ,jzdbc flubkpt7 ,ehsbc ufvjujht,bsdt eylf ufyff[kjc8
~u` se ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfit ,jzdbcfc bct lfifdlf7 hjv ,ehsbc uf-vjujht,f dtqfh it'kj7 vcf]vf rb xfsdfkf7 hjv cf[bafsj fhfathbflf sfvfib fh uffxthf7 vfiby ,jzdbc flubkbc uf.jkt,fpt7 [esb vtn-hbs ibuybs7 ,ehsb lfifdt,ekbc ueyltkvf eylf ufvjfujhjc8
yfrkt,b gfepf
vcf]vf wlf fh eylf lffrkjc bvfc7 hjv sfvfiib gfepf yfrkt,b b.jc8 lfifdt,ekbvjsfvfit7 nhfdvbc cbv'bvbc ufsdfkbcobyt,bs7 vjtlyblfy it'kt,bc lf udfhfl vfkteylf ufb.dfyjy lf vb[tljy8 yt,flfhsekbf sfvfibc itextht,kbd7 vjtlfypt idtkfw7jqjyl thsb rfwbc vbth lf bcbw vfiby7 se vcf]bc fphbs7 fvbs sfvfib fh itath[lt,f8fv ufhtitv vjtlfypt fh eylf lfljc cfuyt,b7 hjvkt,bw fv flubkpt sfvfibc ~cohfab`uflvjyfwdkt,bc lhjc fhtekj,fc ufvjbodtdc8
20
otcb (8 lfo.t,f lf ufyf[kt,f
wtynhblfy lfo.t,f lf ufyf[kt,f
!8 sfvfib vjtlybc ief [fpbc wtynhblfy7 vboblfy lfhn.vbs bo.t,f8gbhdtkb nfbvbc lfvo.t,b ueylb obkbc.hbs lubylt,f8 4 b[bkt otcb %8@
vtjht nfbvc vbcb vtnjmt lfbo.t,c8
,ehsbc ufnfybc itvltu sfvfic fvfdt [th[bs ufyff[kt,c bc ueylb7dbyw ,ehsb ufeidf8
se lfhn.vbc itvltu ,ehsb vbofc vj[dlf lf rbltpt uflfdblf7ithrbyt,fib sfdb lf itujht,f lfvhn.vtk ueylc thut,f8 bubdt otcbvjmvtlt,c rfhbc [fpblfy lf @_ vtnhblfy sfvfibc ufyf[kt,bc lhj-cfw8
hfubylfhf @_ vtnhblfy
@8 ueylvf sfvfib cfresfhb @_-vtnhf [fpblfy7 hfubylfhf [th[bs eylfufyff[kjc7 se
~f` dblht ,ehsb ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt uflfdblf7 ,jkjcitvntd vjsfvfitc itt[j8
fm ufvjyfrkbct,bf vtnjmbc vbth rfhib lfhn.vekb ]fhbvf ~b[bkt
otcb (8#` lf wtynhblfy lfo.t,f8 4 b[bkt otct,b (8$~s` lf (8^~,`
~,` itvntdvf vjsfvfitv otcb vtnjmbc ktkjib lffhqdbf8
se tc lfhqdtdf ufyut, vj[lf7 ]fhbvf lfvwdtkb ueylbc !_-vtnhf[fppt7 lfhqdtdbc flubkbc gbhlfgbh lfbybiyt,f8 4 b[bkt otcb !#8(
~u` vtnjmbc vbth sfvfiblfy lfhn.vekb ,ehsb lfvwdtkvf cfre-sfh ktkjib gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl` lfbzbhf8
@_ vtnhblfy fct ufyf[kt,bcfc ,ehsbc lfhn.vf hfubylfhf ~yt,bc-vbthb` [th[bs itb'kt,f8 ,ehsb lfhn.vbc sfyfdt sfvfiibf8
vtnjmtv @_-vtnhf [fpblfy !_ vtnhbs erfy eylf lfb[bjc lf oby fheylf ofvjdbltc vfyfv7 cfyfv lfhn.vf fh itcheklt,f8 lfvhn.vtkbueylbc otdht,b lfhn.vfvlt ,ehsc erfy eylf lfhxyty8 yt,bcvbthbueylbc vbth otcbc lfhqdtdbcsdbc ]fhbvf @_-vtnhf [fpbc wtynhiblfbybiyt,f8
cfgfnbj cnevfhb
se vfnxbc gbhdtk lfhn.vfc cfgfnbj cnevfhb fchekt,c7 wthtvjybbc itvltu ,ehsbwtynhib eylf lff,heyjy lf sfvfib xdtek .fblfpt7 [tkf[kf lfbo.jy8
fhtryb @_ vtnhblfy
#8 se vtnjmbc vbth lfhn.vekb ]fhbvf ~ubyl rfhib lf ubyl rbltpt`vbpfyc fwlf lf ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt uflfdblf7 lfvwdtkvfueylb sfvfib fhtrybs7 @_-vtnhf [fpbc wtynhblfy eylf ufyff[kjc8
21
fhtryb rfhblfy
$8 sfvfib lfvwdtkvf ueylvf fhtrybs7 cfresfhb rfhbc [fpbc wty-nhblfy ~rfhblfy` eylf ufyff[kjc7 se
~f` dblht ,ehsb ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt uflfdblf7 ,jkjclfvwdtkb ueylbc vjsfvfitc itt[j8
~,` lfvwdtkvf cfresfh ktkjib otcb eyt,ehfl lffhqdbf8
ufyut, lfhqdtdf
se lfvwdtkvf ktkjib otcb ufyut, lffhqdbf7 ]fhbvf rfhbc [fpblfy !_ vtnhpt7 lfh-qdtdbc flubkbc gbhlfgbh lfbybiyt,f8 4 b[bkt otcb !#8(
~u` lfvwdtkvf ,ehsb cfresfh ktkjib lffvbof8
~l` ,ehsbfyb lfvwdtkb cfresfh ktkjib it,jztc8
~t` lfvwdtkvf cfresfhb ktkjlfy lffhn.f lf ,ehsb gbhlfgbh~vbofpt lfewtvkfl` rbltpt uflfdblf8
~d` lfvwdtkvf cfresfh ktkjib lffhn.f fy egfcf7 ,ehsb ewf,t-lfl vj[dlf vtnjmtc lf uflfdblf ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt8
~p` ,ehsb fy ,ehsbfyb lfvwdtkb ktkjib itt[j htathbc7 rblbcvcf]c fy vf.eht,tkc lf fvbs sfvfib fbhbf8
~s` vtnjmtv sfvfib wtynhblfy ufyff[kf7 vbc vbth lfhn.vekb ,ehsbvbofpt lftwf lf vthtqf uflfdblf ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt8
,ehsbc ktkjib lfzthf
%8 se vtnjmbc vbth sfvfiblfy lfhn.vekb ,ehsb lfvwdtkvf kt-kjib gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl` lfbzbhf lf sfvfib ktkjibdtitxthlf7 lfvwdtkb sfvfic @_ vtnhblfy7 hfubylfhf [th[bs ufyff[-kt,c8 4 b[bkt otcb (8@~u`
otcb lfvhn.vtkvf lffhqdbf
^8 vjsfvfit7 dbyw sfvfic bo.t,c fy ff[kt,c7 lfcf]fhbvt,tkbf7 se
~f` lfhn.vfvlt cfsfyflj [fpc uflfwlf8
~,` ,ehsb gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl` uflffwbkf rblbc7 kt-kjc rblbcf lf erfyf [fpt,c8
~u` vbc vbth lfhn.vekvf ,ehsvf oby !_ vtnhb dth ufbfhf8
~l` ,ehsb bct fh lffhn.f7 hjujhw otcbsff lflutybkb8
otcb c[dt,vf lffhqdbtc
*8 yt,bcvbthb c[df vjsfvfit lfcf]fhbvt,tkbf7 se
~f` ufyut, itt[j lfhn.vek ,ehsc vfyfv7 cfyfv fvfy oby !_ vtnhbufbfhf8
~,` lfvhn.vtkbc oby ufbmwf8
~u` !_ vtnhpt yfrkt, vbef[kjdlf bv [fpc7 cfblfyfw vtnjmt ehn-.fvlf8
22
erfy lhjekfl dth lfb[btc
hjwf lfhn.vf xmfhf itcheklf lf vtnjmtc !_ vtnhbs erfy lf[tdbc cfrvfj ifycb fhvbtwf7 bub lfcf]fhbvt,tkbf7 serb ,ehsbc vbth !_ vtnhbc oby ufdkfvlt sfvfiib ufyut,xfthbf7 vfuhfv se tc eyt,ehfl uffrtsf7 ithrbyt,ff lfcfybiyb8
,ehsb rfhc vj[dlf
,ehsb ahtybcfc ubyl rfhbc 'tkc lf ubylfw [fhb[fc vj[dltc7 otcbc lfhqdtdf lfhqdt-dfl hxt,f8
cfblfy cheklt,f ]fhbvf
(8 sfvfibc wtynhblfy lfo.t,f-ufyf[kt,bc ufvj lfybiyekb ]fhbvfcheklt,f vjtlybc wtynhblfydt7 @_-vtnhf [fpblfy ufyf[kt,bcfclfybiyekb - fvfdt [fpbc wtynhblfy7 rfhblfy ufyf[kt,bcfc lfybi-yekb rb - lfvwdtkb ueylbc !_-vtnhf [fpbc wtynhblfy8
otcb )8 rblt lf ktkjc rblt
rbltpt uflfcekbf
!8 ,ehsb rbltptf uflfcekb7 se sfdfl ,ehsb fy bc vjsfvfit7 dbyw,ehsc t[t,f7 itt[j rblbc [fpc7 fv [fpc bmts vbofc fy rbltd cfufyc7hjvtkbw fv [fppt lf vbc ufhtsff8
rfwb cfufyb fhff
fct vfufkbsfl7 ,ehsb uflfcekb fhff7 se ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfit vjtlfyptf lf t[t,f rbltptv.ja c[df vjsfvfitc8
rbltpt ofvjvlufhb
ufvjyfrkbcbf vjsfvfit7 dbyw vjtlfypt it,jztc7 vfuhfv ofvjlujvbclhjc rbltpt lff,b]f8 tc rfwb uflfcekb fhff8 vfy ,ehsb eylf uf-vjfujhjc8 4 b[bkt otcb !!8!_
fv[nfhvf ,ehsb itvjfulj
,ehsb uflfcekbf7 se rbltpt uflfcekb vjsfvfit f[nf lf ,ehsc?fthib itt[j8
,ehsb uflfcekb fhff7 se vfy ahtybcfc uflfrdtsf rblbc [fpb7 vj-sfvfit rb vjtlyblfy f[nf lf ,ehsb vjtlfyib itvjfulj8
23
ktkjc rbltpt uflfcekb
@8 ,ehsb ktkjc rbltptf uflfcekb7 se sfdfl ,ehsb fy bc vjsf-vfit7 dbyw ,ehsc t[t,f7 itt[j ktkjc rblbc [fpc7 fv [fpc bmtsvbofc fy rbltd cfufyc7 hjvtkbw fv [fppt lf vbc ufhtsff8
e'hfdb ,ehsb
hjwf ,ehsb e'hfdfl ulbf vjtlfypt fy ktkjib lf vfc itt[t,f vjsfvfit7 dbyw rbltpt7ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fpptf uflfcekb7 ,ehsb uflfcekfl xfbsdkt,f8
fhtryb rfhblfy
se lfvwdtkb7 dbcfw wfkb at[b ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt elufc7 ,ehsc itt[t,f7sfvfic vbcb ueylb rfhblfy7 fhtrybs ufyff[kt,c8
res[bc cfhb
res[bc cfhb rblbcf lf rfhbc [fpt,bc uflfrdtsfpt tcj,f8 fvbs cfhb ktkjc rbltpt[dlt,f8 se sfvfibc lhjc cfhb lfb'hf7 rblbc vcf]vf eylf uffcojhjc8
uflfcdkbc flubkb
#8 rbltpt fy ktkjc rbltpt uflfcdkbc itvltu uflfcdkbc flubkflbc othnbkb bsdkt,f7 cflfw ,ehsvf [fpb gbhdtkfl uflfrdtsf8
cfblfyfw lffhn.b
$8 se vjsfvfitv ,ehsc at[b lffhn.f fy ,ehsb vbcufy oby fc[knflf rbltpt gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl` uflfdblf7 ithrbyt,f vj-to.j,f bm7 cflfw vjsfvfit ,ehsc itt[j8
ufvjyfrkbcbf7 se tc vt[est ,jzdbc itvltu vj[lf8 fv lhjc [lt,fvtnjmbcsdbc ,ehsbc uflf,fht,f8 4 b[bkt otcb ! !8* ~f` ~6|`
rbltd ufvjyfrkbcbf7 se ,ehsb cfresfhb ktkjlfy lffhn.tc8 fvlhjc sfvfib rfhbc [fpblfy7 fhtrybs f[klt,f8 4 b[bkt otcb (8$~t`
lf rbltd7 ithrbyt,f to.j,f rblblfy vbybvev @_ lf rfhbc [fpblfyvbybvev !_ vtnhpt8 4 b[bkt otcb !@8!_
]fhbvblfy rbltpt
%8 se ueylvf ,ehsb rbltpt ]fhbvblfy lffhn.f7 bubdt ueylb sfvficufyff[kt,c sfdbceafkb lfhn.vbs7 hjvtkbw rbltpt uflfcdkbc fl-ubkbc uf.jkt,fpt7 rblblfy !_ vtnhpt ~cfsfyflj o.dtnbkpt` bybi-yt,f8 4 b[bkt otcb !#8$
ithrbyt,f @_-vtnhf o.dtnbkpt
^8 .dtkf c[df itvs[dtdfib ~tct bub7 $8 lf %8 ve[kt,blfy ufyc[dfdt,e-kfl` ,ehsbc rbltpt uflfcdkbc itvltu sfvfib f[klt,f ithrbyt-,bs7 hjvtkbw bybiyt,f rblblfy @_ vtnhpt7 ,ehsbc uflfcdkbc fl-ubkbc uf.jkt,fpt7 jqjyl rfhbc [fpblfy fhf yfrkt, !_ vtnhib8 4
b[bkt otcb !@8!_
*8 rfwb7 dbcfw ,ehsbs ufyut, fh esfvfibf7 sfvfibc yt,bcvbthb uf-yf[kt,bcfc fh eylf lfpfhfkltc bvbc ufvj7 hjv ,ehsb rbltpt7 kt-kjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fppt uflfdblf8
24
otcb !_8 oby ufdfhlyf lf oby gfcb
ufyut,
!8 se vjsfvfitv ,ehsb oby ~vtnjmbc ktkjc erfyf [fpbcrty` ~[tkbsfy vrkfdbs` ufyut, lffulj fy egfcf ~c[dfc [tkbs uflfeulj`7 vcf]vfbub eylf lff]fhbvjc8
eyt,ehfl
@8 se eyt,ehfl oby ufdfhlybc itvltu vjsfvfitv ,ehsb [tkf[kflfbzbhf fy vfc at[b lffhn.f vfyfv7 cfyfv bub vbofc7 rfhbc 'tkc7[fhb[fc fy vtnjmtc itt[t,jlf7 sfvfib uh'tklt,f8 c[dfahbd sfvfibxthlt,f lf ithrbyt,f bybiyt,f bv itvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf lfhqdtdfvt[est ufvjujht,bc itvltu vj[lf ~fv lhjc [lt,f vtnjmbcsdbc ,eh-sbc uflf,fht,f9 b[bkt otcb ! !8* ~f` ~6 6``
lfhn.vfpt lfafht,f
#8 yt,flfhsekbf at[bs lfhn.vbc lhjc ,ehspt ~[tkbc vntdybs7vrkfdbs fy nfybs` lfafht,f lf tc ,ehsbc oby ufdfhlyfl fh bsdkt,f8
sfdehb
$8 sfdbc lfhn.vbs ,ehsbc oby ufupfdyf lfhqdtdff8
gfcbc vbvfhsekt,f
oby gfcbc ufyc]bcfc vsfdfhbf ,ehsbc uflfflubkt,f vjsfvfibc lf fhf vbobc vbvfhs8vtnjmbc ktkjcrty ufmwtekb itvntdb erfy v.ja ueyltkc hjv eult,c ,ehsc7 vtgfcbcbythwbbc ufvj ,ehsb itb'kt,f vbobc vbvfhs oby ofdbltc8 tc oby gfcb fhff7 hflufyitvntdc ,ehsb sfdbcb sfdbc vbvfhs oby fh uflfeulbf8 tc vjdktyf rfhufl xfyc vfqf-kb7 xf[dtekb gfcbc lhjc8
ithrbyt,f oby gfcbcsdbc
[tklf[tk ,ehsfj,bc lhjc oby gfcb ufyut, rb fh rtslt,f7 fhfvtl dbsfht,bc ecojhjitafct,bc itltubf8 evtntc itvs[dtdfib tc eyt,ehb lfhqdtdff8 vbc itvltu sfvfib it-hrbyt,bs eylf ufyf[kltc8
]fhbvf pjubthsb oby gfcbcsdbc
se vcf]c vbfxybf7 hjv vjsfvfitv bwjlf7 vbcbfyb oby hjv b.j7 vfuhfv vfc vfbyw egfcf7ite'kbf tc gfcb ufyut, lfhqdtdfl xfesdfkjc lf lff]fhbvjc8
oby fc[knf fy mfhvf ofbqj
se gfcb cojhfl ufrtslf7 vfuhfv ,ehsb oby vboblfy fc[knf fy bub oby mfhvf ofbqj7otcb fh lfhqdtekf lf sfvfib eylf ufuh'tkltc8
oby ufdfhlyf rfhbc [fppt
se vjsfvfitc ,ehsb vjtlyblfy vtnjmbc ktkjib oby uflfedfhlf lf vtht bm ,ehsbsdbsjy fy vbcvf ueyltkvf lffvbof7 sfvfib eylf ufyf[kltc ithrbyt,bs7 hjvtkbwlfhqdtdbc flubkpt vjto.j,f8
4 ithrbyt,bc flubkbc ufvj b[bkt otcb !@8!_
25
otcb ! ! 8 ,jzdf lf ,ehsbc ufvjujht,f
it,jzt v[jkjl ,ehsbfyb
!8 vtnjmbc vjsfvfitc fy vjsfvfitt,c ite'kbfs ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfibcit,jzdf8 e,ehsjc it,jzdf fy itath[t,f ]fhbvff8
frh'fkekb ult,t,b
v,jzfdvf fh eylf ufvjb.tyjc bctsb xfdkt,t,b lf ult,t,b7 hjvkt,cfw ,ehsbfybc lf-ifdt,f ite'kbf8 v,jzfdvf fhw ve[kb eylf b[vfhjc8 yt,flfhsekbf ,ehsbfybc ofmwtdfufikbk at[ib [tkbc ufvjrdhbs7 jqjylfw fvbc ufrtst,fvlt itcf,jzc ]th jhbdt [t-kb eylf xffdkj8
fv[nfhbc it,jzdf
~,` hjwf vjsfvfit at[bs lfhn.vekb ,ehsbc gbhlfgbh ~vbofptlfewtvkfl` lfzthfc yf[njvib wlbkj,c7 frh'fkekbf vbcb ?fthib7xfvj[njvfvlt it,jzdf8 4 b[bkt otcb !%
hjlbcff rfwb it,jzbkb
@8 ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfit it,jzbkbf7 se
,ehsb vbofc t[t,f
~f` vfc bzthc thsb fy hfvltybvt vtnjmt lf fv lhjc vbofc t[t,f,ehsb fy bc [tkb7 hjvkbsfw vjsfvfitc ,ehsb ezbhfdc8
,jzdblfy ufc[knjvf
se v,jzfdt,b ,ehsbfyc fmwtdty7 vfuhfv tc ,ehsbs fy ,ehsbfyb [tkbs vbobc it[t,fvltufec[knt,fs7 ,jzdf itchekt,ekfl fh bsdkt,f8 vcf]c fv lhjc vjv[lfhbc pecnflitafct,f vfhst,c7 sjhtv ecfvfhskjl bpfhfkt,c bc ueylb7 hjvkbc otdht,bw otct,cbwfdty lf it,jzbkc vbobc it[t,bc sfyfdt [tkc eidt,ty8
vtjht vj'hfj,f
]fhbvff7 se itvntdc it,jzfdty7 bc rb vtnjmbc ktkjc vtjht vj'hfj,bs vfbyw vbodlt-,f7 vfuhfv se vcufdc dbsfht,fib vtnjmbc ktkjcsfy lfzthbkb itvntdb ,ehsbs fy,ehsbfyb [tkbs vbofc ]th fh it[t,bf7 ,jzdf itchekt,ekb fhff lf ktkj ufnfyb-kfl bsdkt,f8
lufc7 vfuhfv oby dtqfh vblbc
~,` vfc thsb fy hfvltybvt vtnjmt bct bzthc7 hjv vjsfvfit oby dtqfhvbbotdc lf dtqfhw ,ehsc bijht,c8
lujvtkf ,jzdbc lhjc it,jzbkvf ,ehsb fh eylf ufvjfujhjc vfyfv7 cfyfv vcf]b fhlfe'f[t,c7 hjv ,jzdf itcheklf8
26
v,jzfdc lfyt,lf
~u` vjsfvfitc vtnjmt bzthc7 ,ehsbfyb rb bct bh]t,f7 hjv w[flbf7bub v,jzfdc lfyt,lf lf eylf7 hjv fvfy [tkb ufeidfc7 hfsf sfdfl,ehsb ufvjfujhjc8
it,jzbkvf lfyt,t,bc ybiyfl ,ehsb vbofpt eylf lfljc8 fvbs bub sfdblfy fbwbkt,c,jzdbc lfcfchekt,kfl c[df vtnjmtsf lfzblt,fc8
lfojkbkc [tkb lffltc
~l` ,ehsbfyb vbofpt otdc lf vtnjmtv [tkb lfflj8
it,jzbkbc lf'dhf frh'fkekbf
#8 hjwf ,ehsbfyc it,jzfdty7 ,jzdbc flubkblfy vbc lf'dhfc fhfdby7fhw vbcbfyb lf fhw vtnjmt7 fh eylf twfljc8
hjwf vtnjmtt,b bvbc vfubdhfl7 hjv ,ehsbfybc ,jzdf lffchekjy7 itcf,jzbc erfy of-shtdfc fy of.dfyfc wlbkj,ty7 vfiby ,ehsbfybc ueyltkt,cfw fmds eakt,f7 sfdbcbfycvbfodyty7 hfsf ueylvf erfy fh lfb[bjc8 hjujhw rb fctsb zblfj,f ufbvfhst,f7 vcf]vf3,jzdff4 eylf lfb'f[jc8
yt,f.jakj,bsb ,jzdf
$8 ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfit7 dbcfw fh bzthty7 ufyut,7 yt,bs fh eylf lfodtcvbofpt7 hfsf vtnjmtc fv [th[bs sfdb itf,jzbyjc8
se vjsfvfit egfnhjyj ,ehsc lff[nt,f lf ofvjcflujvfl lf sfvf-ibc ufcfuh'tkt,kfl cfrvfj lhj fmdc7 vbofpt fh eylf bodtc lf fhtkjljc7 tvfyl hjlbc itv,jzfdtyj8
vtehdt ~b[bkt otcb !!8!_~u`` ,ehsc lff[nf
se ufvjujht,bc itvltu it,jzbkbc vtehdt fvbc pehuc erfy ,ehsc lff[nf7 ]fhbvff bvitvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf vbvqt,b ~b[bkt otcb !!8!_~d`` sfdbc gjpbwbfpt fh b.j8 fv lhjcvtehdt se fh ite,jzfds7 evfk eylf ofvjlutc7 sjhtv lf]fhbvlt,f8
chbfkb
%8 se it,jzbkb vjsfvfit bythwbbs vbofpt ufchbfklf7 ,jzdf it-chekt,ekfl bm xfbsdkt,f7 cflfw chbfkb lfcheklf8 4 b[bkt ^8#~u`
htathbc ~vcf]bc` it'f[bkb
^8 se ,jzdfpt .dtkfathb w[flb dthff7 htathbv vjsfvfitt,c eylflfe'f[jc5 3bsfvfits=4 fy 3,jzdff=4
vttmdct ,jzdf
*8 ~f` ~,ehsbfy` ueylc eakt,f fmdc ptlbptl [es]th ufvjfujhjc,ehsb8 vt[est ,jzdbc itvltu ,ehsbc vtnjmbcsdbc uflf,fht,f [lt,fitvltu itvs[dtdt,ib5
68 ueylb vttmdctl it,jztc8
668 ,ehsbfyvf otcb lffhqdbf lf fvbcsdbc vtnjmtc ithrbyt,f thut,f8
6668 ,ehsbfyb vtnjmbc ktkjib uffrfdtc8 4 b[bkt otcb !@8! itybidyf
27
6|8 ueylvf ,ehsb rbltpt ~fenib` gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl`lffhn.f8
fv lfhqdtdbcsdbc ithrbyt,f ,ehsbc lfhn.vbc flubkpt bybiyt,f8
,ehsbc uflf,fht,f vj[lt,f vttmdct ,jzdbc flubkpt9 fy bm7 cflfwithrbyt,f eylf lfybiyekb.j7 jqjyl rblblfy vbybvev !_ vtnhpt8
uflf,fht,bc lhjc ~itvltu` ,ehsbc ufvjujht,f ,jzdfsf cfsdf-kfdib fh itlbc8
yekjdfyb ,jzdf
*8 ~,` se ueylvf bctsb otcb ~,ehsbc oby ufdfhlyf7 oby gfcb` lffh-qdbf7 hjv vtnjmtc ithrbyt,f thut,f lf ,ehscfw vtnjmt lfteakf7vfiby vjvltdyj ,jzdf yekjdfybf ~tmdcib fh bsdkt,f`7 ubylfw vtnjmtvvfyfvlt oby ,kjvfl ofbobjc8
,jkj ,jzdfsf ybiyt,f
vcf]vf vt[est ,jzdf ueylc [tkbc fotdbsf lf [esb sbsbc ufikbs eylf fybiyjc7vttmdctpt rb vjrktl eylf lfecndbyjc7 [tkb fobjc7 vtht [tkb bv ueylbcrty ufbidb-hjc7 dbcfw ,ehsb uflftwtvf lf at[bs uffrtsjc ufvjujht,bc bvbnfwbf ~of,f'df`8
,jzdfsf [tkf[kf fsdkf
vtnjmbc vbth ,ehsbc it[t,bc itvltu ,jzdfsf sdkf [tkf[kf7 thsblfy bo.t,f8 at[bslfhn.vfpt lfafht,f it[t,ff8 it[t,ff fuhtsdt ,ehsbc ufyut, sfvfib c[tekbc yt,bcvb-thb yfobkbs ~hjwf ,ehsb vtnjmtc fh ezbhfdc`8 hbrjitnb ~,ehsbc vj[dtlhf7 hjwfvbc sfvfic fh wlbkj,` it[t,f fhff8
,ehsbc lfrfhudf
(8 it,jzbkvf vjsfvfitv ,ehsb otcbc sfyf[vfl eylf ufvjfujhjc8vfy ,ehsb ufyut, fh eylf uflffuljc8 se ,jzdbc itvltu it,jzbkb,ehsc eyt,ehfl lfrfhufdc ~ufedfhlt,f`7 ithrbyt,f lfbybiyt,f~ufvjyfrkbcbf vt[est ,jzdbc itvltu9 fv lhjc uflf,fht,f [lt,f`8
se it,jzbkb vtnjmtcsfy lf vbofcsfy it[t,bc ufvj ,ehsc lfrfhufdc7 sfvfib ufuh'tk-lt,f bv itvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf ufcfxtht,tkbf hfbvt c[df vbptpbs ~vfufkbsfl7 ,eh-sbc oby ufdfhlybc ufvj`8
se v,jzfdc fh lfyt,t,bf7 lfxjmbk fy ,tzt,pt ofmwtek vjsfvfitc rbltd ite'kbfgfcbc ufrtst,f8 fv lhjc vcf]vf bub fh eylf lff]fhbvjc7 sjhtv c[df vjsfvfitt,b,jzdbc lfchekt,fvlt gfcc e[fkbcjl uffrtst,ty lf fvbs ,ehsfj,f o.dtnbkb ufvjdf8
,ehsbc ofhsvtdf
)8 ,jzdbc itchekt,bc itvltu it,jzbkbcsdbc ,ehsbc ofhsvtdfbrh'fkt,f8
,jzdbc ghjwtcib7 thsb thspt7 yt,flfhsekbf ,ehsbc ofhsvtdf8 se v,jzfdb hfvltyb-vtf lf bcbyb it,jzbkc ,ehsc offhsvtdty7 lf]fhbvlt,bfy7 ubylfw thsbc ufhlf .dtkfc[df vtnjmtc lhjpt lft[cyfc
28
sfvfib ,jzdbc itvltu ,ehsbc ufvjujht,bs uh'tklt,f ~f[klt,f`8
!_8 ,ehsbc ufvjujht,f itvltuyfbhfl cheklt,f5
v.bc lft[ctyb it,jzbkc
~f` vtnjmtt,b it,jzbkc v.bc eylf lft[cyfy lf ufvjujht,bc lhjcvfc [tkb fqfh f[kjy8
dbcbf ,ehsb
hjwf w[flb dthff7 se ,ehsb hjvtkvf ueylvf eylf ufvjfujhjc7 vcf]vf eylf lfb'f-[jc7 fvf lf fv ueylbc ,ehsbfj8 fct vfufkbsfl7 vjsfvfit itb'kt,f vbofpt bodtc lf,ehsb jhb [tkbs dth tzbhjc8 fv lhjc se bub ,ehsc seylfw wfkb [tkbs c[tekbchjvtkbvt yfobkpt vbblt,c7 ,ehsb vbcb uf[lt,f8
ofvjltmb
~,` it,jzbkb v.bc eylf ofvjlutc bm7 cflfw it,jztc7 ,ehsb w[flflfbqjc vboblfy7 vtnjmbc ktkjcrty vb,heyltc lf oby lfluvekbnthabc oby ,ehsb vbofpt lfljc fy lffuljc8
,ehsbc lflt,f-lfult,bc lhjc it,jzbkb vbofc v[jkjl nthat,bs eylf t[t,jltc8se vjsfvfit ofvjlujvbc itvltu ,ehsc vboblfy w[flfl fh fbqt,c7 lf]fhbvlt,f8
vtehdt
~u` it,jzbkc oby itb'kt,f lfelutc thsb vtnjmt7 fye vtehdt8
~l` it,jzbkvf ,ehsb vfyfv fh eylf ufvjfujhjc7 cfyfv v,jzfdt,bvfcf lf vtehdtc ijhbc vjmwtek flubkc fh uftwkt,bfy8
se v,jzfdb ufvjujht,bc lhjc vtnjmbc v[fhtpt xfhxf7 bmfehj,fc xmfhf eylf uftwf-kjc lf it,jzbkc sfvfiib [tkb fh iteifkjc7 sjhtv lf]fhbvlt,f8
at[bs bsfvfit
~t` hjwf ,ehsb vbofc itt[t,f7 it,jzbkvf bub meckbs fy at[bc ue-kbs erfy eylf uffujhjc8
vtehdtc trh'fkt,f yt,bcvbthb [th[bs at[bs sfvfib8
,ehsb sfvfiibf erfy ufujht,bc sfyfdt8
ewf,tlfl oby
hjwf it,jzbkb erfy ufujht,fc wlbkj,c7 ,ehsb rbewf,tlfl oby ofedf7 vtnjmbc cfcfhut,kjl ithrb-yt,f lfbybiyt,f8
vbvqt,b
~d` jhbdt ueylbc sbsj vjsfvfitc7 fye vbvqt,c7 ite'kbf lflutcufvjujht,fib vjyfobkt sfdbcbfybc pehuc erfy8 vbvqt,b fv gjpb-wbfpt ufvjujht,bc lfchekt,fvlt eylf lfhxtc8
ufvjujht,fpt vtnjmt ueylt,bc sbsj vjsfvfit gbhbcgbh lut,f8 vbvqt,t,vf sfdbcbfybcpehuc erfy gjpbwbf v.bc eylf lfbrfdjy7 .dtkf c[df vjsfvfit rb lflutybk vfy'bkpteylf lfijhltc ufvjujht,bc flubkc8 4 b[bkt otcb !!8!_~p`
29
oby fhfdby lfubluf
se it,jzbkc oby fhw vtehdt lfeluf lf fhw vtnjmbc vbvqt,b7 ufvjujht,bc sfyfdtsfdfl ite'kbf fbqjc ,ehsb lf bsfvfijc8
erfy lfb[bts
~p` e,ehsj ueylbc .dtkf vjsfvfit7 vtehdbcf lf vbvqt,bc ufhlf7sfvfiufhts lfhxt,f7 se ufvjujht,bc flubkblfy !_ vtnhbs erfy ~fycfresfh rfhbc [fpfvlt` fh lfb[tdc8
,ehsbfyb ueylbc otdht,vf ufvjujht,fib vjyfobkt sfdbcbfyt,bc~fy cfresfhb rfhbc [fpbc` erfy eylf lfb[bjy8
~s` e,ehsj ueylbc vjsfvfitc lflutybk vfy'bkpt erfy lf[tdbc itv-ltu vfyfv trh'fkt,f oby fcdkf7 cfyfv ,ehsb ufvjujht,bc flubkcfh vjijhlt,f8 vjsfvfitc7 dbyw sfvfiufhts xfhxf7 sfvfib vfibydtite'kbf7 hjwf vbcb bm .jaybs vbqt,ekb egbhfntcj,f uf,fsbk-lt,f8
lff]fhbvt7 dbyw ufyut, xfthtdf
se ,ehsb cohfafl ufvjfujhtc7 lflutybkb vfy'bkbs erfy lf[tdf .dtkfv itb'kt,fdth vjfcohjc8 fv lhjc vcf]vf v[jkjl bcbyb eylf lff]fhbvjc7 dbyw ubyl fmnbehfllf ubyl gfcbehfl sfvfiib ufyut, xfthtdf8
eyt,ehb xfhtdf
se sfvfiufhts xfhxtybkb rfwb c[dt,c [tkc eyt,ehfl iteikbc7 ithrbyt,f lfbybiyt,f8thsb rbf7 tu [tkbc itikf eyt,ehfl dth xfbsdkt,f7 se lfvhqdtdc cfrvfj lhj ?mjylfbvbcsdbc7 hjv [ctyt,ek flubkc ufwkjlf8
[tkt,bc fotdf
se ,ehssfy f[kjc v.jab7 sfvfiufhts xfhxtybkb rfwb [dlt,f7 hjv otcc fhqdtdc7[tkt,b sfdc ptvjs eylf fobjc8 fvbc ufrtst,f ito.fkt,fc fh ybiyfdc8 vcf]vf lfvhqdt-db eylf lff]fhbvjc7 serb bub sfvfiib xfthtdf8
!_ vtnhbc xdtyt,f
xdtekt,hbd7 vcf]b ufvjujht,bc flubkblfy !_ vtnhpt7 e,ehsj ueylbc v[fhtc eylfblutc7 hfsf fvbc otdht,b ufecojhlyty7 vfuhfv se ,jzdf pjvfpt vtnfl abw[tkbf lfsfvfibw 'ffy [bcnb7 vcf]vf tc ghbywbgb itb'kt,f lffhqdbjc lf ,jzdbc flubkc vbef[-kjdltc8
xmfhf
!!8 ,ehsbc ufvjujht,f it'kt,bc lf udfhfl xmfhf eylf itchekltc8yt,bcvbthb vjsfvfit7 dbyw fvfc [tkc eikbc7 lfcfc]tkbf8
,jzdf rfhbc [fpsfy
!@8 se it,jzbkbc c[tekbc yfobkb rfhbc [fppt fy vbc uflfqvflff7,ehsb rb vjtlfyptf7 it,jzbkvf bmblfy eylf ufvjfujhjc7 cflfw,ehsb ltdc8
se lujvtkf vjsfvfitc bct ,jzfdty7 hjv wfkb at[b rfhbc [fpcfmts fmdc7 vtjht rb bmbs7 bub ktkjib it,jzbkfl xfbsdkt,f8
30
otcb !@8 ithrbyt,f
hjlbc bybiyt,f
!8 ithrbyt,f bybiyt,f vfiby7 hjwf sfvfib fh f[klt,f wtynhblfy7 @_vtnhblfy fy rfhblfy lfo.t,bs ~otcb (`7 ]fhbvbs ~otcb !#` lf ,eh-sbc ufvjujht,bs ~otcb !!`8
itvntdb ktkjib uffrfdtc
se ,ehsbfyb itvntdb vtnjmbc ktkjibf7 vfuhfv bm ,ehsc dth fvbot,c7 sfvfib vfydteylf ufyff[kjc ,ehsbc ufvjujht,bs7 hjvtkbw rfhbc [fpblfy !_ vtnhpt7 sfvfibcitxtht,bc flubkbc gbhlfgbh itcheklt,f8 ,jzdfsf sdkf ufuh'tklt,f7 [jkj se itv-ntdb vt[est ,jzdbc itvltu uffrfdtc7 ,ehsc vtnjmt uflfb,fht,c8 4 b[bkt otcb !!8*~f`~6 6 6`
ithrbyt,fib xflujvf
@8 ueylbc ~fhfevtntc` cfvb ajhdfhlb vrkfdt,c uflffzlj,c lf fv-udfhfldt vjo.j,bk vtnjmtc rbcht,bs ittzblt,f8 fvbs itbmvyt,fudbhf,b7 hjvtkbw rblbc [fpbc vfhsj,ekbf8
vo.j,hbc obyf [fpbc ief vjsfvfitv ~?erthvf` fmts-bmbs vlujvueyltkt,c ~,eh]t,c` [tkt,b v[ht,c ptvjs eylf uflf[dbjc8
vcf]vf .ehflqt,f eylf vbfmwbjc bvfc7 hjv ?erthc wfkb vrkfdb sfdbceafkb fh ?mjy-ltc8
~fhfevtntc` jhb vtjht [fptkb ajhdfhlb thsvfytsc [tkc uflf-[dtdc7 sfdc obyf [fpib vjo.j,bksf ijhbc vjfsfdct,c lf sfdbce-afk [tkc vfsdt vj[dtdc8
itvrdhtkb ajhdfhlb sfdc vtjht [fptksf ijhbc vjfsfdct,c lfvo.j,hc [tkt,bs ittrdht,f8
.dtkf ajhdfhlbc nfyb lf at[t,b udbhf,bc vfhsj,ekb eylf b.jc7ptlfnfyb rb vbobc gfhfktkehb8
ithrbyt,fib ,ehsbc itujht,bc itvltu vo.j,hc dthfdby lftvf-nt,f8
bv v[fhtpt7 cfblfyfw ,ehsc ithrbyt,fib fujht,ty7 jhbdt ueylbc,eh]c ufht ~yfgbhbcrtyf` nthab oby eylf tlufc8 ?fd,trvf ,ehsbnthat,c ijhbc lfhxtybk flubkib eylf itfujhjc8
dblht ,ehsb ithrbyt,fibf7 vo.j,ht,c fhfdby eylf vjt[cyfc ~of-vjlutc`8
ofvjlujvf
hjwf ,ehsb vtjht [fptksf nthat,c ijhbc ufvjlbc7 itvrdhtkc ~!# yjvthb` ite'kbfvj[cyf lf ,ehsbc fqt,f8
^ ajhdfhlb lf * ,trb
#8 ithrbyt,fib ^ rfwpt ~ajhdfhlpt` vtnb fh eylf xflutc8 dblht,ehsb ithrbyt,fibf7 ,trfl ~dbyw ithrbyt,fib fh vjyfobktj,c` sf-vfib vfmcbvev * rfwc ite'kbf8
31
yfrkekb ithrbyt,f
hjwf ajhdfhlb tmdcbf7 #-@-! o.j,f cfdfklt,ekjf8 se ueylc [fk[b lftvndhf7 obyf[fpib cfvb rfwbc xf.tyt,f rdkfd fewbkt,tkbf7 o.j,f rb itb'kt,f b.jc #-@-_7 #-!-_ fy#-_-_ bv gbhj,bs7 hjv ,trb idblpt vtnb fh bmyt,f8
se ueylc ~hfbvt vbptpbs` idbl ,trpt yfrkt,b ?.fdc7 ajhdfhlc ite'kbf ithrbyt,fibfqfh xflutc8
vbojkf
$8 ithrbyt,fib cojhfl xflujvbc itvltu yt,flfhsekbf vbojkf7vfuhfv se fvbs ,ehsbc itujht,fvlt vo.j,hb bvltyfl uflfflubk-lf7 hjv hjvtkbvt ueylvf bpfhfkf7 vcf]vf ithrbyt,f 'dtk ~gbhdfy-ltk` flubkpt eylf lff,heyjc8
vcf]vf vo.j,ht,c itzblt,bc yt,f vfibyqf eylf lfhsjc7 hjwf ?fd,trb ,ehsbc itcfuj-ht,kfl vpfl bmyt,f8
sfdb lf itujht,f
%8 ~f` ithrbyt,fib sfdb ~vcf]sfy eahj f[kj vlujvb ,eh]b` lfitujht,f bv ueylc thut,f7 dbcfw otcb fh lfehqdtdbf8
lfvhqdtdb bc ueylbf7 dbc vbth oby gfcbc7 ,ehsbc oby ufdfhlybc7 rbltpt ,ehsbc uflfu-lt,bcf lf vbcsfyfsf ufvj sfvfib itxthlf8
~,` thslhjekb lfhqdtdbc lhjc sfdb lf itujht,f bv ueylbcff7dbyw fv lhjc vtnjmbc yf[tdfhptf8
se fv lhjc ithrbyt,f ptl ief [fppt lfbybiyf7 vfiby sfdb lf itujht,f thut,f bvueylc7 dbyw ,ehsc ,jkj akj,lf8
~u` se lfo.t,bc fy ufyf[kt,bc ~otcb (` lhjc lfhn.vekb ,ehsb]th vbofc lftwf lf rbltpt vthtqf uflfdblf7 sfdb lf itujht,flfvhn.vtkb ueylbcff8
~l` se ufufybf sfvfiib ueylvf lffhn.f cfresfhb ktkjc erfyf[fpbsf lf $_ vtnhf ~obstkb` [fpbs itvjcfpqdhekb fhblfy7 ,ehsbvbofpt lftwf lf vtht rbltpt uflfdblf vtnjmbc rfhbc [fpcf lf @_vtnhf [fpc ijhbc7 sfdb lf itujht,f lfvhn.vtkb ueylbcff8
~t` se ufufybf sfvfiib ueylvf lffhn.f fy egfcf7 ,ehsb rb ewf,t-lfl vj[dlf vtnjmtc lf vtht rbltpt uflfdblf7 sfdb lf itujht,fvtnjmt ueylbcff8
,ehsbc itujht,f
^8 ~f` ,ehsb ithrbyt,fib bv v[hblfy eylf itfujhjy7 cfbsfw htathblufc8 ?fd,trc ~* yjvthc` ,ehsb ?jhbpjynfkehfl7 jhbdt [tkbs7,jkjt,bs ~odthjt,bs` eylf tzbhjc8 vfy ,ehsb vbofpt eylf itfuj-hjc bv udbhf,ib7 hjvtkbw vtnjmt obyf [fpt,c ijhbcff8
se cfbs lflut,f7 vfufc htathb sfdfl o.dtnc8 ev]j,tcbf vjrkt ahsfpt ~ef[kjtcbrblbc [fpbc v[fhtc` lflujvf8
32
~,` ?fd,trvf ,ehsb fh eylf itfujhjc vfyfv7 cfyfv ithrbyt,f coj-hfl fh lflut,f8
~u` itujht,f evbptpjl fh eylf uf]fy]kltc8
~l` ?fd,trvf itujht,bcfc whe vj'hfj,f fh eylf uffrtsjc7 ituj-ht,bc itvltu rb sfdbcb vo.j,hbc erfy evfk eylf lfb[bjc8
se ithrbyt,f cojhfl ufsfvfilf lf ?fd,trvfw erfy lf[tdf lhjekfl lfbo.j7 vo.j,hb-lfy ufvjcekb ,ehsbc fqt,f itextht,kbd ite'kbf8
c[dfyb
*8 bv ueylbc ?fd,trvf7 dbyw ithrbyt,fib ,ehsc fh fujht,c7 sfdbcbvo.j,hbc erfy evfk eylf lfb[bjc8
.dtkf c[df ,trvf ~,ehsbc itvujht,tkb ?fd,trbc ufhlf` sfdbcbajhdfhlt,bc vo.j,hpt [esb vtnhbs erfy eylf lfb[bjc lf bm vfyfvlfhxtc7 cfyfv ,ehsb ithrbyt,blfy cojhfl fh ufvjdf8
ithrbyt,fib sfvfib
(8 ithrbyt,fib ,ehsbc sfvfib v[jkjl at[bs ~nthabs` itb'kt,f8
,eh]vf ,ehsbc itujht,fvlt nthab udbhf,ib oby fh eylf of.jclf fhw fobjc8 vfydt ,ehsc at[b ?erthpt flht fh eylf lfrhfc8
hjujhw rb ,ehsb udbhf,ib vbofc itt[t,f7 ?erthc ,ehspt lfrdhfyt,bcvbthb at[bs ~nthabs` ite'kbf8 fvbc itvltu at[bs sfvfib ~lf-hn.vf7 meckbs ufvjujht,f` ~ithrbyt,fib xfvlufh` c[df ajhdfh-lt,cfw ite'kbfs8
?erthbc vbth yfflhtdfl lfrdhf ufdhwtkt,ekb lfhqdtdff8 se vcf]b fvfpt sdfkclf[ezfdc7 dfkib fhw vtnjmt /erthb lfhxt,f8 fvbnjv htathbv lfvhqdtdb gbhdtk ]th-ptdt eylf lfcf]jc8
sfdbc 'utht,f
obyf [fpbc ajhdfhlb7 dbyw itzblt,bcfc vtnjmtc sfdc f'utht,c7 lfcf]fhbvt,tkbf8
ithrbyt,bc ufyut, xfmwtdf frh'fkekbf8 ajhdfhlb vbofc v[jkjlnthat,bs eylf t[t,jltc8 lf rbltd7 vjsfvfitv ithrbyt,bc cojhflvjo.j,f ~lflujvf` ufyut, fh eylf lff[fyjc8
hjlbcff ,ehsb sfvfiib
)8 ,ehsb sfvfiibf ithrbyt,blfy ufvjcdkbc itvltu7 jqjyl vfy ]thvtjht [fpbc ajhdfhlt,bc ibuf nthat,c ijhbc eylf ufvjbfhjc lfvfs ufvjwltc8
se ,ehsb cojhfl fh ufvjdf lf tc dthfdbc ,hfklt,f7 vfiby ,eh-sb ithrbyt,fib [tkf[kf eylf itfujhjy8
ithrbyt,fib ajhdfhlsf nthat,b ufyeo.dtntk vj'hfj,fibf7 hbc ufvjw bv vjvtynbcptlvbotdybs ufycfpqdhf7 hjwf ,ehsb ithrbyt,blfy ufvjdf7 'ytkbf8
33
cfl to.j,f ~lut,f` ithrbyt,f
!_8 xdtekt,hbd ithrbyt,f lfhqdtdbc flubkpt eylf vjto.jc7 vfuhfvse tc flubkb rblblfy @_ vtnhib fy rfhbc [fpblfy !_ vtnhibf7 vcf]vfbub bct eylf uflfbnfyjc7 hjv [ctyt,ek afhukt,c ufwltc8
]th to.j,f lfvhqdtdb
gjpbwbf ]th lfvhqdtdvf ueylvf eylf lfbrfdjc8 vtnjmt vthtqf lfto.j,f lf lfv-hqdtdc ittzblt,f8 se lfhqdtdf thslhjekfl vj[lf7 ithrbyt,fib ]th itvntdbc ~itv-ujht,tkb ueylbc` vtnjmt lut,f8
!!8 se ~ufyc[dfdt,ekb 4 b[bkt otcb !#8! itybidyf` ]fhbvf lfbybiyf7 ithrb-yt,f rb uflfflubklf7 ]fhbvf bmff7 cflfw ithrbyt,f sfdblfy vjto.j8
vjnhbfklf
!@8 se ithrbyt,blfy ,ehsb cojhfl ufvjdblf7 ,ehsb sfvfiibf7 uby-lfw ithrbyt,f vjnhbfkltc8 yt,bcvbth ajhdfhlc ite'kbf vjt[cyfcvo.j,hc lf ,ehsb fbqjc fy lffhn.fc8 bubdt eakt,f fmdc ,trc7 se,ehsbc ufvjcdkfvlt otcbs lflutybk flubkpt bluf8 4 b[bkt otcb !@8*
34
otcb !#8 ]fhbvf
hjlbc bybiyt,f
!8 ]fhbvf bybiyt,f bv ueylbc obyffqvltu7 hjvkbc vjsfvfitw eot-cjl vjbmwf ~b[bkt otcb !%` fy c[df otcb bct lffhqdbf7 hjv fvbcsdbccfc]tkfl ]fhbvff lflutybkb8 ]fhbvbc lfybidyfv lfvhqdtdbc vt-njmtc egbhfntcj,f fh eylf lffrfhudbyjc8 se otcib cfufyut,jlvbsbst,ekb fhff7 ]fhbvf lfhqdtdbc flubkpt bybiyt,f8
se lfhqdtdf rbltpt vj[lf7 ]fhbvf vjtlfypt7 lfhqdtdbc flubkbcuf.jkt,fpt7 rblblfy !_ vtnhpt lfbybiyt,f8
,kjrbc ~lfvhn.vtkbc itath[t,bc` itvltu ]fhbvf bybiyt,f bm7 cf-lfw ,ehsb vjtlfyib vbofpt lftwf fy vjsfvfitv ,ehsb lfbzbhf8 se,ehsb rbltpt gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl` uflfdblf7 ]fhbvf bybi-yt,f rblblfy !_ vtnhpt7 bv flubkbc uf.jkt,fpt7 cflfw ,ehsb rblt-pt uflfdblf8 se ,ehsvf rfhbc [fpb gbhlfgbh ~vbofpt lfewtvkfl`uflfrdtsf7 ]fhbvf ktkjlfy !_ vtnhpt lfbybiyt,f8
4 ktkjib otcbc lfhqdtdbc ufvj b[bkt otcb !#8(
se lfvhqdtdb ueylb eotcjl rbltd vjbmwf7 vcf]vf ]fhbvbc flub-kb vbcb ktkjcrty !_ vtnhbs7 v[jkjl ths[tk eylf ofobjc8
4 lfvhn.vtkb ueylbc vbth lfhqdtdbc ufvj b[bkt otcb !#8^
egbhfntcj,f
vcf]vf lfhqdtdbc ufvj sfvfib hjv fh uffxthjc7 fvbcsdbc vtnjmtc firfhf7 vpfvpf-htekb egbhfntcj,f eylf ?mjyltc8 sfvfibc ufuh'tkt,f fh ufvjhbw[fdc itvlujviblfvhqdtdbc lfc]fc8
se ueylc ]fhbvf ithrbyt,bc otcbc lfhqdtdbc ufvj thut,f7 sfvfibc ufuh'tkt,bcyfwdkfl evtntc itvs[dtdfib vbcb vbqt,f ehxtdybf8
ufyc[dfdt,ekb ]fhbvf
se vjsfvfit eotcjl ithrbyt,fib vjbmwf ~,by'ehfl sfvfibcf lf ubyt,bc ufhlf`7 vcf]vfeylf lfybiyjc ufyc[dfdt,ekb ]fhbvf7 hjvtkbw yfqlbcufy vfhnj bvbs ufyc[dfdlt,f7hjv bmblfy ujkbc ufnfyf fh itb'kt,f8
ufyc[dfdt,ekb ]fhbvf t[t,fs ithrbyt,bc ufhts vlujvt,cfw ~,trt,c`8 ithrbyt,bc lfl-ujvfvlt xfltybkb lfhqdtdf yfqlb ]fhbvbs bc]t,f8
hjujh cheklt,f
@8 ]fhbvbc lfhn.vf itb'kt,f [tkblfy7 fhtrybs fy vboblfy7 ]fhbvbcflubkblfy fy vfcpt erfy vlt,fht yt,bcvbthb othnbkblfy7 hjvt-kbw rblbc [fpc bvltyptf lfijht,ekb7 hfvltyptw ]fhbvbc flubkb8
[tkblfy lfhn.vbc lhjc wfkb fy jhbdt [tkbc vntdybs zthbk,ehsc [tkb eylf ufeidf lf vfc vbofpt lfwtvfvlt lffhn.f8
]fhbvbc lfhn.vf yt,bcvbth v[fhtc itb'kt,f8 ufvjyfrkbcbf rfhiblfhn.vf ~b[bkt otcb ^8!! ,jkj itybidyf`8 ,ehsb lfhn.vbc sfyfdt sfvfi-ibf8
35
dby cfl eylf lflutc
#8 lfvhn.vtkbc ueylb lfhn.vbcfc ,ehsbc erfy eylf lflutc8 vtnj-mtv cfresfh rfhbc [fpfvlt fy !_ vtnhbs erfy eylf lfb[bjc lf lf-vhn.vtkb fh itfoe[jc8 lfhn.vbc itvltu vtnjmtc oby fvjcdkf it-e'kbf8
lfhn.vbc flubkb
lfhn.vbc flubkb vjtlfypt vbf[kjt,bs bybiyt,f8 [tkblfy fy fhtrybs lfvhn.vtkcite'kbf flubkb vwbhtl vjbyfwdkjc7 serb fvbs cfmvtc ,tdhfl fh ufbfldbkt,c8 lfh-n.vbc itvltu lfvhn.vtkc ite'kbf sfdfldt fbqjc ,ehsb lf bsfvfijc8
se rfhib lfhn.vbc oby vjsfvfit ,ehsc erfy ofvjbqt,c7 vtnjmt ueylc oby fvjcdkf bvgbhj,bs ite'kbf7 hjv !_-vtnhbfy lbcnfywbfc lfbwfdc8
]fhbvblfy rbltpt
$8 ~f` se ueylvf ,ehsb rbltpt lffhn.f lf bub fhfdbc itt[j7 fvfdtueylvf sfvfib sfdbceafkbs eylf ufyff[kjc7 vtnjmtv rb ,ehsbcrbltpt uflfcdkbc flubkblfy !_ vtnhbs erfy fy cfresfh rfhbc [f-pfvlt lfb[bjc8
se sfdbceafkpt otcb ,ehsbfyvf ueylvf lffhqdbf7 ithrbyt,f rb-lblfy @_ vtnhpt7 jqjylfw rfhbc [fpblfy vbybvev !_ vtnhpt7 sfdb-ceafkbc flubkbc uf.jkt,fpt lfbybiyt,f8 se otcb vtnjmtv lffh-qdbf7 lfhqdtdbc flubkbc gbhlfgbh7 !_ vtnhbs oby ]fhbvf lfbybi-yt,f8
~,` se ]fhbvblfy lfhn.vekb ,ehsb ahtybcfc vtnjmtc vj[dlf lfrbltpt uflfdblf7 ,ehsbc uflfcdkbc flubkbc uf.jkt,fpt7 rblblfy@_ vtnhpt lfbybiyt,f ithrbyt,f7 hjvtkibw sfdb lf itujht,f lf-vhn.vtk ueylc thut,f8
vtjht lfhn.vf ~sfdbceafkb`
rbltpt lfhn.vbc itvlujvb sfdbceafkbc itchekt,f yt,bcvbthb [th[bs7 hfubylfhfv[fhtc lfhn.vbs itb'kt,f7 jqjyl vfmtlfy ufnfybkb ujkb fh bsdkt,f lf fhw rbltptgbhlfgbh ~,ehsbc vbofpt lfewtvkfl` lfhn.vbs vjbut,f vfy'bkb8 lfvhn.vtkc sfdfldtite'kbf ,ehsbc fqt,f lf sfvfib8
xmfhf lffhn.tc
se ]fhbvf fy rbltpt lfhn.vbc itvlujvb sfdbceafkb xmfhf itcheklf lf vtnjmtv !_vtnhbs erfy lf[tdf dth vjfcohj7 bub v[jkjl vfiby eylf lf]fhbvltc7 hjwf sfvfiibxfthtdf8 sfvfiufhts xfhxtybk vtnjmtc sfvfiib xf,vf vfibydt ite'kbf7 hjwf frh'f-kek flubkpt vbcb .jaybs vbqt,ekb egbhfntcj,f uf,fsbklt,f8
rblbc vcf]b lfhn.vbc flubkc !_ vtnhbs eylf lfijhltc7 hfsf vtnjmt ueylb vfcufecojhltc8 4 b[bkt otcb !^8!^
]fhbvf ktkjc uflfwlf
se ~ubyl rfhib lf ubyl rbltpt` lfhn.vekb ]fhbvf ktkjc rbltpt fy erfyf [fpptuflfdblf7 lfvwdtkb ueylb sfvfic @_ vtnhblfy7 fhtrybs ufyff[kt,c8 4 b[bkt otcb (8#
36
lhjc ye ufb.dfy
%8 vjsfvfitt,vf bctsb fhfathb eylf xfblbyjy7 hbsfw ]fhbvbc lfh-n.vf uf]fy]klt,f8
,ehsc ye lferfdt,ty
]fhbvbc lfybidybc itvltu vcf]vf .ehflqt,f eylf vbfmwbjc bvfc7 hjv lfvhqdtdvf ueylvfvtnjmtc ,ehsb fh lferfdjc7 ]fhbvbc flubkblfy ijhc fh uflffuljc fy at[bs lffh-n.fc8
otcb lfvhn.vtkbc ueylvf lffhqdbf
^8 se ]fhbvf otcbc lfwdbs fh itcheklf fy ~c[df` otcb lfvhn.vt-kb ueylbc ~c[df` otdhvf lffhqdbf7 ]fhbvbc flubkfc ithrbyt,f lf-bybiyt,f8
fe[ctyb7 hbcsdbc lff]fhbvt
*8 vcf]b vjsfvfitc hjv lff]fhbvt,c7 vbptpb eylf ufyevfhnjc8
]fhbvf ktkjib xfltybkb lfhqdtdbcsdbc
(8 se ~ubyl itvntdb lf ubyl lfvwdtkb` ueylb ktkjib lf]fhbvlf7lfhn.vf rfhbc [fpblfy !_ vtnhpt7 lfhqdtdbc flubkbc gbhlfgbhlfbybiyt,f8 ufvjyfrkbcbf ktkjc ufvnfybc vbvfhs ,by'ehfl sfvf-ib8 4 b[bkt otcb !#8)
v'bvt lfhqdtdf
se lfvwdtkvf ueylvf cfresfh ktkjib otcb v'bvtl lffhqdbf7 vcf]c cf]fhbvj kt-kjc xfsdkf ite'kbf8 4 b[bkt otcb ^8#~l`
lfhqdtdf ktkjc ufvnfypt
)8 se ktkjc ufnfybc ghjwtcib7 lfvbot,bc lhjc ~lf fhf vtht` ufv-nfyc vtnjmt ,by'ehfl tsfvfif7 ufhlfcf[dbc itvltu lfvfnt,bs bybi-yt,f ]fhbvf8 bub itcheklt,f rfhbc obyblfy ~!_ vtnhblfy` lf vbcitvltu sfvfib wtynhblfy xdtekt,hbd ufyf[klt,f8
lfhqdtdf fhtrybs lfvhn.vtkpt
!_8 ~f` se rfhib fhtrybs lfvhn.vtkc vtnjmt ,by'ehfl tsfvfif7 rf-hbc oby ~!_ vtnhpt` ]fhbvf lfbybiyt,f8
~,` se fhtryb ufdblf ~xfbsdfkf abkl-ujkb7 fye ! mekf`7 lfvfnt-,bsb ]fhbvf rfhib eylf lfbhn.fc7 vbc itvltu rb7 itltubc lf vb-e[tlfdfl7 sfvfib wtynhblfy ufyf[kltc8
~u` se fhtryb fh ufcekf7 lfvfnt,bsb ]fhbvf itb'kt,f itchek-ltc yt,bcvbthb [th[bs7 hbc itvltufw sfvfib vbcb itltubc lf vb[tl-dbs ufuh'tklt,f8
37
otcb !$8 jacfblb
hjlbcff jacfblb
!8 vjsfvfit jacfblibf7 se sfdfl cfresfh ktkjib fhff lf fv lhjc,ehsc t[t,f7 akj,c fy at[c ehn.fvc vbc erfy vlujvb ueyltkb8
fh bsfvfij
@8 jacfblib v.jab sfvfiib fh eylf xfthbjc lf fhw sfvfipt ptufd-ktyfc twfljc8
ufvjzthfc ye twlt,b
vjsfvfitv7 dbyw jacfblib v.jab vtnjmbc f[kjc ,ehsc bzthc7 utpb ufyut, fh eylfitwdfkjc bv vbpybs7 hjv tc vtnjmt lfhqdtdfpt ufvjbzbhjc8 lfvzthvf sfvfib xdt-ekt,hbdfl eylf uffuh'tkjc7 jacfblib v.jac rb7 se bub sfvfiib xfthtdf7 vcf]b lf-f]fhbvt,c8 se lfvzthb fcts vtnjmtpt vfbyw ofdf7 vcf]vf sfvfib fqfh eylf uffxthjc8
eyt,ehb jacfblb
se vcf]b sdkbc7 hjv jacfblib v.jab vjsfvfit sfvfiib eyt,ehfl xfthbf7 ithrbyt,feylf lfybiyjc8
uftwfkt !_ vtnhbs
jacfblib v.jab !_ vtnhpt yfrkt,fl fh eylf vbef[kjdltc ,ehsbcvjvkjlbyt vtnjmtc8 bub v.bc !_ vtnhbs eylf uftwfkjc bv vtnjmtc7dbyw ,ehsc gbhdtkb lfteakt,f ~b[tkst,c`8
lfvzthbcsdbc [tkbc itikf
jacfblib v.jab vjsfvfit7 dbyw oby lfhn.vekb ,ehsbc lfcfzthfl vjvkjlbyt vtnj-mblfy !_ vtnhibf7 lfvzthc [tkc firfhfl eikbc7 hbc ufvjw vcf]vf eylf lff]fhbvjcbv itvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf vtnjmt egbhfntcj,fc evfk vbbqt,c8
lfvzthb fk.fib
vjsfvfit7 dbyw lfhn.vbc lhjc lfvhn.vtkbc obyff7 ,jkj ,ehsbc ufvjujht,bc fl-ubkc vfyfv fh eylf uflfwltc7 cfyfv ,ehsb .dtkf jacfblib v.jac fh ufwlt,f8 tc otcbhjv fhf7 jacfblib v.jat,b ,ehsbc lfvzth vtnjmtc fk.fib vjbmwtdlyty8
sfvfiib xfhsdf ~it.dfyf`
#8 jacfblib v.jab vjsfvfit sfvfiib thsdt,f7 se
~f` ,ehsbfyb vtnjmt !_ vtnhbs uflfflubklf8
~,` vtnjmt ,ehsc itt[j7 vfuhfv dth lfteakf8
~u` vfc ,ehsbfyvf ueyltkvf uflfecohj8
~l` vbcvf ueyltkvf ,ehsb oby lffhn.f fy oby uflfedfhlf lfvtht vfc uflfecohj8
~t` sfdfl lfb[bf bv flubkpt erfy7 cflfw vbcb ueyltkb ,ehsc,jkj]th itt[j8
38
sfvfiufht c[dff7 jacfblb c[df=
vjsfvfit7 dbyw sfvfiufhtf ,ehsbc ufvjujht,fpt ~otcb !!`7 ithrbyt,fib ~otcb !@`7 lf-o.t,f-ufyf[kt,fpt ~otcb (`7 ]fhbvfpt lf sfdbceafkpt ~otcb !#`7 fv otcbs sfvfiib dthxfthsdt,f8
fyvf lffhn.f8 vbc-vf vtnjmtv7 ,fyvf lfzthfcwflf7 vfuhfv ,ehsb uf-edfhlf lf erfy ufeujh-lf8 ,fybc ueyltkb ufybsfdblfy vfcpt oby rb b.j7vfuhfv ,ehsbc fcfqt,fl,fybc erfy xfdblf8 hjwf
ufyvf ,ehsb fbqj7 bub bv flubkpt erfy b.j7cflfw ,fyb ,ehsc itt[j7 hbc ufvjw ufybjacfblib fhff8 4 b[bkt ]fy-/ft o.dtnbkb
fyvf lffhn.f8 vbcvf vt-njmtv7 ,fyvf lfzthf cwflf7vfuhfv ,ehsb [tkblfy obyfec[knf8 ,fybc ueyltkbufyb jacfblibf lf se bsf-vfit,c7 lf]fhbvlt,f7 vfuhfvse ,fyb ,ehsc vfyfv ufe-cojhlt,f7 cfyfv ufyb ,eh-sfvlt vbfqotdc7 ,ehsbc oby ufdfhlybc uf-vj ithrbyt,f lfbybiyt,f8
vfufkbst,bF
<U
F
U<
} ? } ?
otcb !%8 eotcj,f
hf bsdkt,f eotcj,fl
!8 vjsfvfit eotcjl vjbmwf7 se
~f` at[b lfelj7 at[b lffhn.f fy [tkb uffhn.f c[df vjsfvfitc8
~,` ,jzdbc lhjc vtnjmtc sfdib fy rbcthib ufyut,7 ufeahs[bkt,-kj,bs fy lfeltdhj,bs esfdfpf8
~u` lfojkbk vtnjmtc ve[kt,bs lff[nf8
~l` ,jzdbcfc cf[bafsj ult,f ufvjb.tyf8
se ,jzdbcfc fy rjynfmnib vjsfvfit bct fobtc7 hjv bub vbofc sfdbs fy rbchbs eylflftwtc7 v,jzfdbc cfmwbtkb cf[bafsjl itafclt,f bv itvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf [bafsbcfwbkt,f ghfmnbrekfl ite'kt,tkbf8
~t` otct,b ufyut, lf ptlbptl fhqdbf8
se otct,b ufhrdtek gjpbwbfpt vjsfvfitv ~vfufkbsfl7 ?erthvf fy ?fd,trvf` ptlbptlfhqdbf7 htathbv ,jkj itybidybc vbwtvbc itvltu rfgbnfyb eylf uffahs[bkjc8 fvfcite'kbf lfvhqdtdbc c[df gjpbwbfpt uflf.dfyf8 sfdfl htathb rfgbnfyc fvfc dth e,h'f-yt,c8
~d` itbubyf8
39
~p` ittlfdf htathbc fy rblbc vcf]t,c8
vjsfvfitc ite'kbf vcf]c sfdfpbfyfl rbs[jc lf]fhbvt,bc vbptpb8
~s` vjtlyblfy lhjt,bs ufcekb7 sfvfiib htathbcf lf rblbc vcf]sferbs[fdfl xft,f8
~b` sfvfibc cekbc itcfathfl dth vjbmwf8
lhjbc uf.dfyf
se ueylb wtynhblfy7 @_ vtnhblfy lf rfhblfy sfvfibc ufyf[kt,fc f[fyt,c7 eotcjlbmwtdf8
~r` e,ehsj vtnjmt ufyut, itfath[f8
lfhn.vbc itvltu
itath[t,f .dtkfpt [ibhfl at[bs lfhn.vbc itvltu [lt,f8 fv lhjc v,jzfdc gfce[b fhvjtrbs[t,f bvbc ufvj7 hjv ,ehsbfyvf lfhn.vf lff[fyf8 itath[t,bc ufvj ]fhbvf vfhnjvfibyff7 hjwf ,ehsbfyvf vfyfv lffhn.f7 cfyfv vtnjmt ,jzdfc lfbo.t,lf8
fm ]fhbvf fhff7 hflufy ,ehsbfyvf vfyfvfh lffhn.f7 cfyfv v,jzfdb fh uflvj[nf8
fm ]fhbvff7 hflufy lfhn.vf vfyfv itc-heklf7 cfyfv vtnjmt ,jzdfc lfbo.t,lf8
itath[t,f ~,kjrb` gfcfj,bc lhjc
js[vf gfcb uffrtsf lf cbh,bkb itfytkf7 hfsf [esbcufy,ehsbc erfydt vbqt,f itt'kjc8 js[vf upf eylf lfesvjcbv vtnjmtt,c7 hjvkt,bw vbc itcf[dtlhfl7 [esbc lfcfzt-hfl vjh,bfy7 vfuhfv fh lf]fhbvlt,f bv vtnjmbc itath-[t,bcsdbc7 dbyw vbc erfyff ~fv rfwc yf[fnpt dfhcrdkfdbepbc`8
js[vf [esc egfcf lf vbc oby cbh,bkb uffuh'tkf7 hf-sf [esbc lfcfzthfl ufvjmwtekb vtnjmtt,b sfdbcbfy-sfy fh vbeidfc8 fv lhjc ]fhbvff8
gfcb *
gfcb
40
ewf,tlb itath[t,f
fc[dfdt,ty fmnbeh7 gfcbeh lf eyt,eh itath[t,fc8
gfcbehb bcff7 hjwf vjsfvfit vtnjmtc ufyut, fh esvj,c upfc lf fvbs vfc fath[t,c bvbclf vbe[tlfdfl7 hjv ufwkf itt'kj8 se vjsfvfit [dlt,f7 hjv vtnjmtc upfc eqj,fdc lfitvlujvb uflfflubkt,bs dbsfht,fc rbltd eahj lffv'bvt,c7 ite'kbf [tkt,b sfdcptvjs fobjc lf vcf]c fvwyjc7 hjv sfvfiib fh thtdf8
eyt,ehb itath[t,f rfhufl xfyc ]dhbcf lf abynbc vfufkbspt8 se fctsb itath[t,fvj[lf7 sfvfib eylf ufxthltc lf ithrbyt,f lfbybiyjc vfhnj vfiby7 hjwf lfvhqdtdvfueylvf [tbhb yf[f8
]dfhb
cfvb ,ehsbfyfl vbh,bc ahsbcrty lf sfdbcrty bpblfdc vt-njmtt,c7 js[cf lf [esc8 vbcb ueyltkb jhb itlbc ]dfh-pt lf cfvbc pehuc erfy bqt,c ,ehsc8 gfcbc itvltu cfvbbythwbbs vblbc ahsbcrty lf itb'kt,f [esc lft]f[jc8 fvlhjc eyt,ehb itath[t,bc ufvj ithrbyt,f vfhnj vfibylfbybiyt,f7 se cfvbc vjmvtlt,fv [esc jhbc it,jzdf vfh-skf fh lffyt,f8
abynb
cfvb ,ehsbfyfl vbh,bc ahsbcrty7 frtst,c abync7 sf-dbcbfy jhc ,ehsc fh f'ktdc lf vfhw[ybd7 ibuybs e[-dtdc8 jhb gfcc hjv tkjlf7 bythwbbs gbhlfgbh ufh-,bc lf itb'kt,f vtnjmt [esc lft]f[jc8 fv lhjcfweyt,ehb itath[t,bc ufvj ithrbyt,f vfhnj vfiby lf-bybiyt,f7 se jhbc vjmvtlt,fv [esc cfvbc it,jzdf vfh-skf fh lffyt,f8
jacfblib v.jabc itath[t,f
frh'fkekbf yt,bcvbthb e,ehsj vtnjmbc itath[t,f8 fvfsib itlbc bc7 dbyw jacfblibflf bcbw7 dbyw ,ehsbc oby ufdfhlybc fy oby gfcbc itvltu ,ehsbcrty vbbotdc8
,ehsbfyb dthfdbc itfath[t,c
,ehsbfy vjsfvfitc itath[t,bcsdbc dth lff]fhbvt,ty8 vtnjmbcufy sfdbc lfcfqotdfl,ehsbfyc ite'kbf rfhbc 'tkc fy sfdbcbfysf ]uhjc fvjtafhjc8 ,ehsbfyc ithrbyt,bcitvltu sfdbcbfysf ijhbc upbc ufrdfkdfw ite'kbf8
gfcb
41
otcb !^ 8 htathb lf rblbc vcf]t,b
thsb htathb7 jhb rblbc vcf]b
!8 yt,bcvbth vfnxpt htathb lf jhb rblbc vcf]b fy eylf lfbybiyjy7lf fy vfs ufvj vtnjmt ueylt,b vjhbulyty8
htathbc ufvjwdkf
se htathbc sfvfibc uf'qjkf dtqfh ite'kbf7 sfdbc itvwdktkfl ytbnhfkehb rblbcvcf]b eylf lfybiyjc8 se htathbc fvbc ufrtst,fw dth 'fke'c7 itvwdktkpt vtnjmtrfgbnyt,b eylf itsfy[vlyty8 se tctyb dth vjhbulyty7 vfiby htathbl rblbc vcf]sfufyeahj ufvjwlbkb lflut,f8
se htathb bct welfl itbmyf7 hjv sfvfibc ufcfxtht,kfl dtqfhw lfecndbyf7 sfvfibito.dtnbkfl vcf]bc ite'kjl uf[ljvbc lhjblfy bsdkt,f8
fvjmvtlt otct,b
@8 htathbv eylf fvjmvtljc otct,b lf vfsb lfvhqdtdt,b lfcf]jc8bubf vjv[lfhbc thsgbhjdyekb ufyvc]tkb8 ufvjyfrkbcbf rbltcf lfktkjc rbltcsfy lfrfdibht,ekb cfrbs[t,b8 4 b[bkt otcb !^8!!
tsfsf,bht rblbc vcf]t,c
ufyfxtybc ufvjnfyfvlt htathbc iet'kbf ths fy jhbdt rblbc vcf]c tsfs,bhjc8
lfbybiyt lhj
#8 htathb sfvfibc lhjc thsgbhjdyekfl fqhbw[fdc8 ufvjyfrkbcbvfibyff7 hjwf vfnxc lhjbc vcf]b tvcf[eht,f8 4 b[bkt otcb *
itub'kbf ito.dbnj
$8 htathbc ite'kbf sfvfib lhjt,bs itfxthjc fy yfflhtdfl lffv-sfdhjc fdlhbc7 vf.eht,tksf xfhtdbc7 vjsfvfitsf ecfmwbtkj,bc fyyt,bcvbthb c[df vbptpbs7 hjvkbc ufvjw sfvfic dtqfh e'qdt,f8
eyt,fhsdjl yehfdbc uffzfzfyt,
%8 htathbc cfufyut,j yt,fhsdbc ufhtit7 vjtlfypt vjsfvfitsf ufhlfc[df fhfdby eylf b.jc8
vjsfvfit vjtlfypt ,heylt,f
vjtlyblfy lhjt,bs ufcekb vjsfvfit sfvfiib xf,vfvlt ef[kjtc rblbc vcf]c eylftxdtyjc8
itub'kbf uffulj
^8 se vjsfvfit eotcjl vjbmwf7 htathbc cfresfhb it[tlekt,bc lfvb[tldbs ite'kbf uffahs[bkjc7 !_ oesbs uffuljc ~cby,byb` fy cek~sfvfibc ,jkjvlt` uff'tdjc lfvhqdtdb8
ufahs[bkt,f ~itybidyf`
htathbc ths,fifl vstkb ueylbc ufahs[bkt,fw ite'kbf8 fv lhjc bsdkt,f7 hjv it-ybidyf .dtkfv cfsbsfjl vbbqj8
42
htathbv eylf lfb[cjvjc ~xfbybiyjc` ,jkj itybidybc vbwtvbc vjvtynb lf fhcb lfbcbyb lfbvjovjc7 hjwf bvfdt lfhqdtdbcsdbc vjsfvfitc uffult,c8
kvj,bthfl ye vjtg.hj,b
!_ oesbs ufult,bc itcf'kt,kj,bc ufvj htathb kvj,bthfl fh eylf vjtg.hfc lfv-hqdtdc7 dbyw sfvfibc ,jkjvlt uf'tdt,fc bvcf[eht,c8
!_ oesbs ufult,ekbc lf,heyt,f
!_ oesbs ufult,ekc vjtlfypt lf,heyt,bc yt,fc htathb hsfdc8 se vfnxc lhjbc vcf]bfh tvcf[eht,f7 lhj sfdfl htathbv eylf lfbybiyjc8 lf,heyt,ekb itvwdktkfl fhbsdkt,f8 4 b[bkt otcb $8@ itybidyf
,jkjvlt uf'tdt,ekb
uf'tdt,ekb sfvfiib dtqfh xft,vt,f8 bub vjtlybc itvjufhtyib fh eylf lfhxtc7 sjhtvvjhbub f.fkvf.fkbf vjcfkjlytkb8
c[df gjpbwbfpt uflf.dfyf
htathb ,jkj itybidyfc hjv vbwtvc ptlbptl lfvhqdtdc7 ite'kbf vbc rfgbnfyc fvvjsfvfibc c[df gjpbwbfpt uflf.dfyf ehxbjc8
vjsfvfit ityc ufyrfhuekt,fibf
*8 htathb vjsfvfitt,c ufyrfhufdc vjtlfypt ~fcgfhtppt` ufvjcdkb-lfy vbc lfnjdt,fvlt8
vcf]bc itehfw[.jaf
se vcf]t,c ufhtityb ~ubylfw vfnxbc itvltu` itehfw[.jaty7 htathbv cfsfyflj gfnfrbkbufc eylf ofhelubyjc8
hjlbc eylf lfecndbyj
(8! htathbc eylf ?mjyltc cfcndtyb7 hjvtkcfw vfnxbc jhbdt yf[td-hbc ~nfbvbc` lfo.t,bcf lf lfvsfdht,bc lhjc xf,thfdc8 fv itvs[dt-dt,bc ufhlf7 cfcndtypt sfvfib lhjt,bs xthlt,f8
htathb cfcndtyc xf,thfdc7 se
~f` ktkj fy ujkb ufbnfytc8
~,` ,ehsb sfvfiblfy ufdblf8
~u` sfvfib eylf ufyf[kltc ~ithrbyt,bc ufhlf`8
~l` otct,bc lfhqdtdf itybiyf8 ufvjyfrkbcbf itvs[dtdf7 hjwf sf-vfibc ufxtht,f lfvhqdtd ueylc fo.j,c8
~t` sfvfib bvbc ufvj fbhbf7 hjv ,ehsb fy ,ehsbfyb vjsfvfit itt[-yty vcf]t,c7 ufhtit [fk[c fy cfufyc7 hjvtkbw vjtlfypt fh eylf.jabkb.j8
~d` vj[lf otct,bs ufesdfkbcobyt,tkb itvs[dtdf lf fvbs thsthsvfueylvf [tbhb yf[f8
~p` sfvfibc ufxtht,f otchbubc lfv.fht,bcsdbc fewbkt,tkbf8
(8@ se vcf]vf sfvfib vjsfvfibc ufcfahs[bkt,kfl uffxthf7 dblhtufcff[kt,kfl lfecndtyltc7 ]th nfbvc ufwltybkb lhj eylf of-evfnjc8
43
itvs[dtdbs lfecndbyf
sfvfib eylf ufxthltc vfibyfw rb7 se htathbv itvs[dtdbs ~eyt,ehfl` lfecndbyf8 fvlhjc bm7 cflfw vjsfvfit vjtlfypt ,ehsc lfcndtyfvlt ,jkj]th itt[j7 lfbybiyt,fithrbyt,f7 hjvtkibw sfdb lf itujht,f fvfdt vjsfvfibc ueylc thut,f8
egbhfntcj,bc ghbywbgbc vjmvtlt,f
egbhfntcj,bc ~[tbhbc` ghbywbgb sfvfibc .jdtk tgbpjlib ufvjb.tyt,f8 htathbf [tbhbchfj,bc thsgbhjdyekfl ufyvc]tkb8 vfhnj bvbs7 hjv vtnjmt ,ehsc itt[j7 fv ghbywb-gbc vjmvtlt,f fh o.lt,f8 vtjht v[hbd7 sfvfibc ufcfuh'tkt,kfl cfzbhjf7 hjv lfv-hqdtdbc vtnjmtc [tbhbc w[flb ifycb ?mjyltc lf vbcb yf[dbc cehdbkbw tn.j,jltc8 lfrbltd7 egbhfntcj,bc ghbywbgbc ufvj.tyt,f fv ufvjhbw[fdc lfvhqdtdbc vjudbfyt,bs lfc-]fc8
otcb itvntdvf lffhqdbf
se ueylvf otcb ~ubyl nfmnbrehfl lf ubylfw nthbnjhbekfl` [tkcf.htk7 itvntdgjpbwbfib lffhqdbf7 htathbv sfvfib vfhnj vfiby eylf uffuh'tkjc7 se vtnjmt ,ehscevfk lfteakf8 cfmvt bcff7 hjv lfwdfib v.jab ueylbcsdbc itvntdbc vbth ,ehsbce,hfkjl ~jlty` lfrfhudf lblb dthfathb idt,ff8
ufyfxtybc itwdkf
)8 htathbc ufyfxtyb vjv[lfhbc cfae'dtkpt ufvjfmdc8 vfy ufyfxtyb fheylf itwdfkjc bv itvs[dtdbc ufhlf7 hjwf ,by'ehfl sfvfib dthitybiyf lf vtht vbc itcf[t, rblbc vcf]vf fwyj,f8
ktkjc xfsdkf
fv ve[kib vjnfybkb ufvjyfrkbcb dth vj[lt,f ktkjc ufnfybc lhjc7 hflufy dblhtktkjc xfsdkbltc7 htathbv ]th rblbc vcf]t,c eylf uf[tljc8
cflfj ufyfxtyb
htathbc ite'kbf ufyvfhnjc cflfj uflfo.dtnbkt,f7 serb fvbs ufeut,hj,fcf lf rfvfscsfdblfy fbwbkt,c8
lfe]tht rblbc vcf]c
!_8 htathbv eylf wyjc bc ufyxbyt,fyb7 hjvkt,cfw jabwbfkehfl lf-ybiyekb rblbc vcf]t,b ,ehsbc rbltpt fy ktkjc rbltpt uflf-cdkbcf lf ujkbc ufyc]bcfc ufvjbnfyty8
rblbc vcf]b htathbc ufyrfhuekt,fibf
rblbc vcf]b vfnxbc lhjc htathbc ufyrfhuekt,fibf8 se rblbc vcf]b iteatht,kflbmwtdf7 htathbc ite'kbf vbcb uf'tdt,f lf c[dbsb itwdkf8 fv lhjc htathbc ite'kbfuffemvjc rblbc vcf]bc ufyfxtyb7 vfnxbc itvltu rb vcf]bc ecfmwbtkj,bc fv,fdb kbufceylf egfnfrjc8
rblbc vcf]b
!!8 sbsj rblbc vcf]b vjtlybc sbsj rbltpt vstkb vfnxb eylf lfhxtc8ufvjyfrkbct,bf
~f` rfhib lfhn.vbc ufyc]f ~b[bkt otcb ^8!!` lf
~,` htathbcsdbc vbcufy itevxytdtkb ,by'ehfl sfvfibc itvs[dtdbcvj.jkf8
44
eotcj,f vfhlfl fwyj,t
se rblbc vcf]c htathbcsdbc ,by'ehfl sfvfibc fv,fdb fmdc cffv,j,b7 vbcb .ehflqt,fcfcohfajl eylf vbbg.hjc8 fvbs sfvfib n.ebkfl fqfh ufuh'tklt,f8 ]fhbvf lfbybi-yt,f lfhqdtdbc flubkpt lf fhf bm7 cflfw htathbv sfvfib itfxthf8
ye itfoe[t, htathbc
se htathbv eotcj,f sfdflfw itybiyf7 rblbc vcf]vf sfdb fh eylf ufvjbljc lf cfmvtibfqfh xfthbjc8
fkfvb
!@8 rblbc vcf]c eylf tzbhjc fkfvb8
fqybiyt rbltpt uflfcdkf
!#8 se ,ehsb rbltpt uflfdblf7 rblbc vcf]vf fkfvb eylf fobjc lf,ehsbc rbltpt uflfcdkbc flubkpt ~vbc uf.jkt,fpt` lflutc8 fmufvjyfrkbcbf 3cfblfyfw lffhn.b4 ~b[bkt otcb )8$` fv lhjc rblbc vcf]vffkfvb sfdc ptvjs7 bv ueylbc ktkjcrty eylf ufbmybjc7 hjvtkvfwvfy'bkb dth vjbuj8
ye bxmfht,
rblbc vcf]vf fkvbc fotdf fh eylf bxmfhjc8 ,ehsvf ahtybcfc itb'kt,f uflfrdtsjcrblbc [fpb7 vfuhfv itvltu vjtlfyib it,heyltc fy bmbs mfhvf ofbqjc8 se ,ehsb vj-tlfyib lftwf7 bub rbltpt uflfcekb fhff8
fqybiyt ktkjc rbltpt uflfcdkf
!$8 se ,ehsb ktkjc rbltpt uflfdblf7 rblbc vcf]vf fkfvb oby7otkc mdtvjs eylf ufbmybjc7 vtjht [tkb rb bv [fpbcrty ufbidbhjc7cfblfyfw sfvfib eylf ufyf[kltc8 vcf]vf fh eylf vbesbsjc bv vj-sfvfitpt7 dbcufyfw ,ehsb uflfdblf8
ufycf]t rfhib lfhn.vf
!%8 rblbc vcf]b htathbc rfhib lfhn.vbc ufyc]fib eylf vbtidtkjc84 b[bkt otcb ^8!!
lfltmb !_ vtnhpt
!^8 sfdbceafkb lfhn.vbc itchekt,bcfc jhbdt rblbc vcf]b lfh-n.vbc flubkpt !_ vtnhbs erfy eylf lflutc7 hfsf lfvhqdtdb ueylbvfs ufecojhltc8
jabwbfkehb vjrdktdf
!*8 se vfnxsfy lfrfdibht,bs vjrdktdf ~ufvj'bt,f` lfbybiyf7 htat-hbv lf rblbc vcf]t,vf fyufhbib v[jkjl cfsfyflj eo.t,fc eylfxff,fhjy lf c[df fh[t,bs rjvtynfhc vjthbljy8
45
ktkjfh bsdkt,f
vcf]b vrkfdt,c uflff]df-htlbyt,c lf ufbmytdc8
bsfvfits= ~otcb fh lfhqdtekf`
vcf]b vrkfdt,c v[hbc cbvfqktpt fotdc7 vj-sfvfitt,c ufikbk [tkbcuekt,c vbeidthclf vntdyt,c uffvj'hfdt,c8
ktkj
vcf]b [tkc ktkjc ufnfybc flubkbcrtyufbidthc7 vzf[tl lfecndtyc lf rblbc vcf]clffdfkt,c7 hjv fv flubkpt wjnf [ybslflutc7 hfsf rfhib lfvhn.vtkb vfc ufec-ojhltc8
otcb !*8 vcf]bc ;tcnt,b
fe[ctyb lfhqdtdbc fhcb
!8 htathbv uflfo.dtnbkt,bc vbqt,bc itvltu lfhqdtdbc fhcb ;tc-nbs eylf fec[yfc vjsfvfitt,cf lf vf.eht,kt,c8
exdtyt7 sfvfib hjujh ufyff[kjy
@8 sfvfibc ufcfxtht,kfl htathb lfecndtyc7 lfhqdtdbc fhcc ;tc-nbs f[cybc7 lfvhqdtdpt vbesbst,c lf ;tcnbsdt exdtyt,c7 se sfvf-ib hjujh eylf ufyf[kltc8
htathbc ;tcnbc hfvlty]thvt ufvtjht,f ite'kbf7 se fvbs vjsf-vfitt,b lfhqdtdbc fhcc erts ufbut,ty lf cbn.dbthb ufyvfhnt,f fqfhlfzbhlt,fs8 ufvtjht,f eghbfybf ithrbyt,bc itvltu7 hflufy ajh-dfhlsf yfobkc sfdb xfhuekb tmyt,jlf lf gbhdtk ;tcnc dth it-ybiyfdlf8
htathbc ;tcnt,b
ujkb
vcf]b [tkc sfdc ptvjs7,jkjvlt fotdc lfvzf[tl lfecndtyc8
,b ,b cbc ajnjt,b
46
oby ufdfhlyf
vcf]b cfyf[tdhjl xfvjidt,ek[tkbc uekt,c vjsfvfitt,cvbeidthc lf ,ehsbc [tkblfyufdfhlybc of,f'dfc uffrtst,c8
oby gfcb
vcf]b ufikbkb [tkbs ,ehsbc oby vj'hfj,bc ufbvt-jht,c8
sfdib ~rbchbc ptvjs` xfdkt,f
vcf]b jhbdt vntdfyc sfdbc ljytpt fotdclf vfs ijhbc ufvjb[tlfdc8
uffxthts cffsb
vcf]b jhbdt [tkc sfdc ptvjs fotdc8
ecehfst,jlxfhsts cffsb
vcf]b wfk [tkc sfdc ptvjs ufbmytdc8
rfhblfy fy @_ vtnhblfy ufyf[kt,f
vcf]b bv flubkpt vbesbst,c7 cfblfyfw lfhn.vf eylfitchekltc8
,ehsb rbltpt uflfdblf
htathb rblbc vcf]pt vbesbst,c8
47
,jzdfsf[tkf[kf fsdkf
vcf]b vjvezek vntdfycsfdc ptvjs ufbmytdc8
it,jzbkcfh lft[cyty
vcf]b [tkbc uekt,c vbofcvbeidthc lf ,b'ut,bc vcufdcvj'hfj,fc uffrtst,c8
cojhfl dthufvjfujhf
vcf]b dbsjvw ,ehsc fuj-ht,c ~ufvjujht,bc of,f'dfcuffrtst,c`8
,ehsbc uflf,fht,f
vcf]b vjrktl lfecndtyc7 vjvezek [tkc fotdc7 vtjht[tkc bv ueylbcrty ufbidthc7 dbcfw ,ehsb uflftwtvf lfat[bs ufvjujht,bc of,f'dfc uffrtst,c8
vt[est ,jzdf
vcf]b [tkc sfdc ptvjs fotdc7ufikbc [esbdt sbsc lf 3[esb4lfb'f[t,c8
ecehfsjl,ehsbfyb lfvt]f[f
vcf]b vjsfvfitpt vbesbst,c lf vntdfyc uekpt vbbhn.fvc8
48
itath[t,f
vcf]b vezt,c it-rhfdc7 [tkt,c vj-[hbc lf vrthlbcoby jlyfd uflff-]dfhtlbyt,c8 ye vtlfdt,bs
vcf]b wfkb [tkbs ]fhbvfcfybiyt,c7 vtjhbc vntdfyc rb gbh-pt fbafht,c8
]fhbvf
vcf]b gbhc bv ueylbcrty bpfvc7hjvtkcfw ]fhbvf e,j'f lf[tkc v[hbc ljytpt vbcrtydt uf-bidthc8 ufyc[dfdt,ek ]fhbvfpt~cfblfyfw ujkb fh bsdkt,f`vcf]b ufidthbk [tkc fvbc itv-ltu jh]th fbmytdc8
jacfblb
vcf]b wfkc [tkc bv ueylbcrty ufbidthc7 hjvtkcfw]fhbvf e,j'f7 vtjhtsb rb lfvhqdtd vjsfvfitptvbesbst,c8
ithrbyt,f
vcf]b jhbdt vntdybc sbst,c vb]hbc lf odtht,cthsvfytssfy vbbnfyc7 vtht rb [tkc bv ueylbcrty uf-bidthc7 hjvtkcfw sfdb lf itujht,f thut,f8
49
rblbc vcf]bc ;tcnt,b
rblbc vcf]b sfvfic sfdfl dth uffxtht,c7 vfuhfv vfc ite'kbf htat-hbc fybiyjc lfhqdtdf vfiby7 hjwf tc dth itybiyfdc fy hxtdfc rbs[fdc8
rbltpt uflfdblf
vcf]b ,ehsbc rbltpt uflfcdkbc flubkpt fkfvc sfdbc ljyt fotdc8
cfblfyfw lffhn.tc
vcf]b fkfvc erfy7 lfhn.vbc flubkbcrty7 sfdc ptvjs ufbmytdc8
ktkjc rbltpt uflfdblf
vcf]b fkfvc oby7 otkc mdtvjs ufbmytdc7 vtjht [tkc rb rfhbc fy @_-vtnhf [fpbcrtyufbidthc8
erfyf [fppt uflfdblf
vcf]b fkfvc v[fhcf lf ve[kc ijhbc fbmytd-lfbmytdc7 vtjht [tkc rb bv [fpbcrty ufbi-dthc7 cfblfyfw sfvfib eylf ufyf[kltc8
ujkbf
vcf]b fkfvc sfdc ptvjs fotdc8
fwlf ~ujkb fhff`
vcf]b fkfvc oby7 otkc mdtvjs ufbmytdc8 se ,ehsb erfyf [fppt uflfdf7 vcf]b fkvbcodthc vbofc itf[t,c8
fsb oesbs ufult,f
vcf]b lfvhqdtdc .dbstk ,fhfsc exdtyt,c8
~sfvfibc ,jkjvlt` ufult,f
vcf]b lfvhqdtdc obstk ,fhfsc exdtyt,c8
50
vsfhuvytkbc vbth itlutybkb lfyfhsb
lfhn.vf hjv uflfdf7 sfvfib cfblfy lf hjujh ufyf[klt,f
lfdfhn.bs uflfdblf hjujh lfbybiyt,f
sfvfiblfy rbltpt gbhlfgbh bvfsb ithrbyt,fcfblfyfw lfdfhn.bs
sfvfiblfy rbltpt vbofpt lftwf bvfsb ithrbyt,fcflfw uflfdblf
sfvfiblfy rbltpt vbofpt lftwf xdtyb ithrbyt,f= xdtyb $_-lfy = bvfs @_-ib cflfw uflfdblf
sfvfiblfy bvfs ktkjib cekthsbf bvfsb @_ hfubylfhf
xdtyb ktkjlfy xdtycfdt ktkjib cekthsbf fhtryb xdtyb rfhblfy
xdtyb ktkjlfy rbltpt gbhlfgbh fhtryb xdtyb rfhblfy
xdtyb ktkjlfy rbltpt vbofpt lftwf bvfsb ithrbyt,fcflfw uflfdblf
xdtyb ktkjlfy rbltpt vbofpt lftwf xdtyb ithrbyt,f= bvfs @_-ib cflfw uflfdblf
]fhbvblfy rbltpt cekthsbf xdtyb sfdbceafkbcflfw uflfdblf
]fhbvblfy rbltpt bvfs vj[dlfs xdtyb ithrbyt,fcflfw uflfdblf
]fhbvblfy bvfs ktkjib cekthsbf bvfsb @_ fhtrybs
lfo.t,blfy rbltpt fy gbhlfgbh bvfsb ]fhbvfbvfs ktkjib cfblfyfw lfdfhn.bs
~rfhbc yfwdkfl !_ vtnhpt`
lfo.t,blfy bvfs ktkjib vbofpt lftwf fhtryb bvfsb rfhblfy
lfo.t,blfy rbltpt vbofpt lftwf xdtyb ithrbyt,fcflfw uflfdblf
51
cojhfl hjujh ufvjdfujhjs ,ehsb
,ehsbc ufvjujht,f kbubc eybrfkehb bktsbf8 bub !#-rfwf sfvfic.dtkf c[df ,ehsfj,bcufy ufvjfhxtdc8 ufvjujht,bs sfvfib ,jzdbcitvltu f[klt,f8 bub thsb it[tldbs bjkbf7 vfuhfv vbcb itchekt,bcfcvjsfvfitt,c oeyb vfbyw cfrvfjl vjclbs8
,jzdbc lhjc twflt7 hjv blf.dpt fyve[kt,pt lftwt8 fvbs eahj vfkt of-vjlut,b8
1
,ehspt bct lfb[fht7 hjv cbv.fhbcsdbcwfkb ve[kbs vbofc lft,]byj8 ,ehsbvbofpt ufybdfl7 'kbthb [tkbs7 cf.-hltyb at[bc uf.jkt,fpt lflt8
2
nthab ,ehsc ptvjlfy lfflt lfjdfkb ityc erfy vlujv vbvqt,c vfhlflufeujht8
3
ityufy ,ehsbc ufujht,bc itvltu gfcbfy itntdf vbvqt,bc cfmvtf7 vfuhfv sfdcdfkvj[lbkfl vfbyw ye xfsdkb5Ñv.bcvbt[vfht ityc ueyltkt,c=
4
,b ,b cbc yf[fnt,b
kbuf !()% otkc ufyelufltlf sfvfic 7 ! ( ) * otkcuffemvf lthtafyb7 !)_* otkcuf[lf !#-rfwf lf ufvjujht,fitvjbqj7 !)@@ otkc rb kbuflfbhmdf8 tmdcb ,jzdf !)*@otkc itvjdblf8
mfhsekb hfu,bkbuf @__$otkc lffhclf8