428 428 428 Landmælingar Íslands, leyfi nr. L05010008 C 22 AROUND ICELAND NUMBERS REFER TO FACILITY LISTS: SYMBOLS Accommodation Camping Swimming pool Jan-Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov-Dec 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 14:00 14:00 14:00 17:00* 17:00 17:00 17:00 17:00* 20:30** 20:30 EL-01 / EL-02 / EL-03 www.elding.is 2013 Adventures at sea from Reykjavik Free access to the Whale Watching Centre • Whale Watching • Puffin Tours • Sea Angling Tours • Ferry to Videy Island Tel.: (+354) 519 5000 Whale Watching Schedule 2013 - all year round * From 15 May to 15 September ** From 15 June to 31 July
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428
428
428
Landmælingar Íslands, leyfi nr. L05010008C
22AROUND ICELAND
numbers refer to facility lists:
SyMbOLSAccommodation
Camping
Swimming pool
Jan-Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov-Dec 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 13:00 14:00 14:00 14:00 17:00* 17:00 17:00 17:00 17:00* 20:30** 20:30
EL-01 / EL-02 / EL-03
www.elding.is 2013
Adventures at seafrom ReykjavikFree access to the Whale Watching Centre
• Whale Watching• Puffin Tours• Sea Angling Tours• Ferry to Videy Island
Tel.: (+354) 519 5000
Whale Watching Schedule 2013 - all year round
* From 15 May to 15 September** From 15 June to 31 July
GARÐSKAGAVITI.
23AROUND ICELAND
reykjanes peninsula is the first sight that greets most visitors to Iceland when they arrive at Keflavík International Airport. The peninsula has few natural harbours, but the shore scenery is diverse, with some impressive bird cliffs on the south coast, where rolling waves pound in from the Atlantic, while the northern coast overlooking Faxaflói Bay is flat and more tranquil. It is easy to come into contact with natural forces in Reykjanes, such as geothermal heat, lava, volcanic craters, hot springs, hot water, cliffs, bird cliffs, sandy beaches and, of course, the unforgettable Blue Lagoon which has become one of the most popular tourist spots in the country.
a ridge of relatively low but dark and impressive mountains separates the two coasts. The lava is so porous that there are no surface rivers, and Kleifarvatn is the only major lake. The Reykjanes peninsula has numerous volcanoes and a great deal of geothermal heat. There are three high-temperature areas in the region, unique in that subterranean sea water is heated at the point where it makes contact with cooling magma. Those three areas are Reykjanes, Eldvörp and Svartsengi, where subterranean sea water is used to heat cold water for the Hitaveita Suðurnesja Geothermal Power Plant at Reykjanes, which then channels the heated water forward into all residential areas in the Suðurnes area. The hot water in the Blue Lagoon, one of the most popular tourist spots in Iceland, also originates there.The lava landscape is too rough and mossy in many places for farming. The traditional activity has always been fishing, and ruins of old fishing camps can be seen in some places.
Kjós is the district enclosing the capital, stretching from Kópa-vogur (Reykjavík´s neighbour and Iceland´s second-largest town) northwards and eastwards; the Kjalarnes lowland, now part of the Reykjavík municipality, was the site of perhaps the oldest assembly in Iceland. South of Mt. Esja, Kjós is a predominantly lowland dis-trict with soft, smooth contours and low hills, while in Hvalfjördur steep and rugged mountains rise sharply from the sea. The rivers are relatively few in number and small, but a lot of them offer good angling. Faxaflói Bay is dotted with small, grassy islets, most of which were once populated.
this is the “nature next door” referred to in Reykjavík´s promotional slogan. The main rock type in south Kjós is palago-nite, while Esja and nearby mountains are composed of basalt and rhyolite. Marine fossils have been found in the vicinity of Reykjavík, from the times while Iceland was still rising from the sea. Lava has flowed across the surface from several central volcanoes, and geothermal activity beneath it supplies hot water for space heating and outdoor swimming pools.
Kleifarvatn. The only proper lake on Reykjanes peninsula, in bar-ren but beautiful surroundings, where picturesque rock formations adorn the shore. At 97 m it is one of the deepest lakes in Iceland, but has no surface drainage. Angling permits (trout) are available. The water level varies and geothermal springs are found on its south shore. According to legend, a monster inhabits Kleifarvatn and was seen from time to time, snake-like and the size of a whale.
Krýsuvík. Geothermal field, Seltún, southwest of Kleifarvatn, where blowing steam holes and bubbling mud pools can be inspected at close range. The original Krýsuvík farm site, closer to the sea, was abandoned when a volcanic eruption produced the Ögmundarhraun lava field. Sulphur was once mined at Krísuvík. Among many explosion craters in the vicinity are the lakes Græna-vatn and Gestastaðavatn.
reykjanes nature reserve. Protected area stretching across virtually all the uninhabited part of Reykjanes peninsula and begin-ning at Heiðmörk, the forested leisure area on the outskirts of Reykjavík by Lake Elliðavatn.
Ögmundarhraun. Lava field west of Krísuvík, actually formed by two distinct lava flows in the mid-12th century. The main lava flow entered the sea between Selatangi point and the Krísuvíkurberg cliff. Two “islands” stand up from Ögmundarhraun and ruins of a farmhouse and the walls around its fields can be seen on one of them (Húshólmi), disappearing beneath the lava.
southwest IcelAnd
24AROUND ICELAND
uReYKJAneSBÆRreykjanesbær is a municipality on the outer Reykjanes peninsula and the fifth-most populated municipality in Iceland. It was formed through the merger of Keflavík, Innri-andYtri-Njarðvík, and Hafnir, in 1994. Population 14.231.
reykjanes. The westernmost point of southwest Iceland, including one of the best bird-watching sites in the region, is Hafnaberg Cliff. This is the margin where the continental plates of America and Eurasia are slowly spreading apart, produc-ing strong volcanic features and intense geothermal activity. Valahnúkar was the site of the first lighthouse built in Iceland, in 1878, replaced in 1907 by the present lighthouse at Reykjanestá (Reykjanes toe); the old one later collapsed in an earthquake. An old trail leading to Þingvellir starts at the lighthouse. Just offshore stands Karl (“Old Man”) rock pillar, 52 m high, where whales can often be seen swimming.
eldey (“Fire Island”), about 8 nautical miles offshore, stands at 77 m and is home to the third-largest gannet colony in the world. First climbed in 1894, it was visited by bird-catchers and egg-gatherers until protected in 1940. All access is now forbid-den. The island was created by a submarine volcano; at least ten others have been recorded, one of which, in 1783, gave birth to a new island which disappeared shortly afterwards.
uKeflAVíKKeflavík is the largest community in the municipality, situ-ated on a cove of the same name. Keflavík has always been an important fishing centre, particularly since the 19th century, and with harbour improvements the community flourished. There is a regional folk museum, and many enjoyable walking routes are in the surrounding area, e.g., Bergið cliff from where there is an excellent view over Faxaflói Bay.
uKeflAVíK AIRpoRT the leifur eiríksson international air terminal is locat-ed at Keflavík Airport. The Terminal is the gateway for most passenger flights and air-freight flights to and from Iceland. Due to Iceland’s geographical location, the airport is open 24 hours per day. The largest part of civil aviation via Keflavík Airport uses the terminal as its go-through-point. The terminal’s chief sources of revenue are retail sales and services.
All retail sale and services operated in the departure hall are located within the duty-free zone and are, therefore, duty- and tax-free.
Facilities AT KeflAVIK AIRpoRTtourist information: 425-0330, www.kefairport.isinformation on flights: 425-0777/505-0500.snack bar: Cafeteria, 425-0246.Kaffitár, in arrival- and departure hall, 420-2720/425-0730.10-11 food store in arrival hall, 431-1110.banks: Landsbankinn, 410-4144, fax 410-3044,ATM. Foreign exchange transit hall.transportation: Iceland Excursions, 540-1313.Kynnisferðir/SBK, 562-1011/420-6000, scheduled coach services to and from Reykjavík in connection with all scheduled flights.The Blue line, 425-0381, i,n summer scheduled coach services Keflavik Airport, Reykjanesbær and the Blue Lagoon. car rentals: Avis car rental, 591-4000.Budget Car Rental, 562-6060.Procar, 551-7000.Europcar / National, car rental, 425-0300.Hertz Car Rental, 522-4436.Saga Car Rental, 515-7110.Geysir Car Rental, 893-4455.Dollar –Thrifty Car Rental, 515-7110.Sixt rent a car in Iceland, 540-2221.taxi: A-stöðin, taxi, 420-1212.Parking facilities: Kef parking, 425-0444.
Typical for the Southwest of Iceland is extreme oceanic climate, and lava fields cover most of the surface of the Reykjanes Peninsula. Where these two conditions are met, the vegetation tends to be dominated by the moss Racomitrium lanuginosum, forming thick, soft carpets, especially in the more recent lava fields. Kidney Vetch is rather common along the coasts, a plant that outside the Reykjanes Peninsula is only found in the East. The main distribution center of the Blue Moor-grass is on the hills surrounding Reykjavík and Hafnarfjörður. In the last years it has retreated because the hills have been colonized by extensive stands of Lupin. Great Burnet is frequently seen in Gufunes, Geldinganes and in the heathland of Mosfellsheiði
unJARÐVíK the community at njarðvík is divided into Innri-Njarðvík and Ytri-Njarðvík, but the latter has virtually expanded into Keflavík. From early on the fisheries have been Njarðvík´s main economic activity, but in recent times industry and services for Keflavík Airport have grown in importance. At Fitjar, located between Innri- and Ytri- Njarðvík, is Stekkjarkot, an old fishing workers´ lodge that has been renovated and is open to the public. It provides a good insight into the living conditions of working people in times not so long past.
the Viking ship ‘Íslendingur’ is located in the Víkingaheimar (Viking World) museum along with an exhibition about the life and travels of the Vikings between the 9th – 11th centuries. ‘Íslendingur’ is a remake of the famous ship from Gauksstaðir dis-covered in an archeological excavation in Sandefjord in Norway in 1882. The ship Íslendingur was built in 1994 – 1996 and sailed to New York in the summer of 2000, with stopovers in Green-land and Newfoundland. The voyage took about three months.
uHAfnIR Hafnir is the smallest of the communities in the municipal-ity, situated on the western part of Reykjanesskagi peninsula, south of Miðnes. In former times it was a populous and flour-ishing fishing centre. Recent archeological research in Hafnir points to habitation in the settlement period. Population 76.
Post office: Hafnargata 89, 421-5000.state alcohol store: Krossmói 4, 421-5699.local Handicrafts:Svarta Pakkhúsið, Hafnargata 2, 616-6670, paintings,glass art, ceramics and more.Jöklaljós, candle workshop, Grófin 2, 423-7694/896-6866.Iceglass, Grófin 2, glass foundry, open daily 11-18, 867-4023/857-0850, [email protected]//www.iceglass.isFjóla, handmade jewelry, Hafnargata 21, 421-1011.Gallery “hans” og Grétu Vesturbraut 8, 849-9610/894-3833.Íslenskt handverk, Guðný, Iðavellir 11b, 897-1827.Raven design, HH handverk, Fjósið í Koti, 661-6999/661-7999.Hjördís Hafnfjörð glerverkstæði, Freyjuvellir 5, 421-2405/861-2405.Gallerý átta, Hafnargata 26, 892-2686/868-9863/868-8826.Vatnsnes Art Workshop & Gallery, Vatnsnesvegur 8, Ólafía Ólafsdóttir, 898 8242. Reynir Katrínarson, 861 2004.Reykjanes-Lava, Vatnsnesvegi 8, 898-7356. Souvenirs.museums/exhibitions:Duushús, Culture- and Art Centre of Reykjanesbær,Duusgötu 2-8, 421-3796, open daily.12-17,[email protected]ímur Maritime Museum and Reykjanesbær Art Museum,Duushús, Duusgötu 2-8, 421-3796, open daily 12-17.Reykjanesbær Folk Museum, 421-3796, www.reykjanesbaer.is/[email protected], Fitjar, 421-3796, Folk Museum.Innri-Njarðvík, old chieftain´s residence,
Njarðvíkurbraut 42, 421-3796, open in summer.Njarðvík Church, 897-8391, open in summer.Völlurinn (The Airport), Aviation and War Relics Museum, Duusgötu 2-8, 421-3796, open daily 12-17.The Ogre in the Mountain lives in Svarti hellir (Black Cave) near the marina in Gróf, Keflavík. Open daily 10-17.Settlement Zoo at Víkingaheimar, domestic animals,open 10-17 in summer.Víkingaheimar, The Viking Ship Íslendingur, 422-2000, open daily 12-17.Orkuverið Jörð at the Reykjanes Power Plant, 436-1000/864-3006, open daily May-Sep. 12-16 and by arrangement.sea excursions:Reyk tour, Faxabraut 38a, 852-6232.Keflavík Whale Watching, Gróf Marina (harbour), 421-7777.Places of interest/sightseeing:The 100 Craters Park in Reykjanes.“The Bridge Between The Two Continents” located atStóra Sandvík on the Reykjanes Peninsula.Hólmsberg: Bird watching, short hiking path.Hafnarberg: Bird watching, 1½ hours hiking.Fitjar: Bird watching, by the main road, parking.A coastal walking path along the shores of Reykjanesbær.Gunnuhver hot spring in Reykjanes.Archaeological Research– Landnámsskálinn in Hafnir.Reykjanes Lighthouse on Mt. Bæjarfell, interesting habitat.Valahnúkur Cliff, site of the first lighthouse in Iceland.local Guides: Leiðsögumenn Reykjaness, 897-9260,www.reykjanesguide.is [email protected]
Diverseà la carte menu
Deliciouslobster feast
We offer a fantasticcrab- and shellfish feast
Lunch buffet every day
SANDGERÐISBÆR
BlASíuBáS.
28AROUND ICELAND
transportation: SBK, 420-6000, scheduled services between Reykjanesbær and Reykjavík.Hópferðir Sævars, Reykjanesvegi 14, 840-1540, coach hire, [email protected]: 30.8. – 2.9. Ljósanótt (Night of the Lights), a family festival, www.ljosanott.is
uSAndGeRÐIsandgerði is a fishing village located on west Rosmhv-alanes. The coastline is generally low, sandy and craggy. In recent years major improvements have been made to the harbour. The Nature Centre is located in Sandgerði, which strives to link man with his environment, nature and his-tory, and Iceland’s country and people. Recently a new road has been opened between Sandgerði and Hafnir, offering a scenic circular road around the westernmost tip of the Reykjanes peninsula. Population 1,546.
SAndGeRÐI Facilitiesaccommodation:28. Þóroddsstaðir, 423-7748/893-7523.camping site: At Byggðavegur, 423-7551/897-8007.
restaurants:Vitinn, Hafnargata 44, 423-7755.Mamma Mía, Hafnargata 5a, 423-7377.leisure and sport:Swimming pool, 420-7510.Golf, Kirkjubólsvöllur, 9 holes, 423-7802.for motorists: N1, Vitatorg.Skeljungur, Strandgata 15, 423-7560.Garage, Vitatorg 5, 421-2005.bank: Landsbankinn, Suðurgata 2-4, 423-8190.Post office: Suðurgata 2-4, 423-7800.local Handicrafts: Listasmiðjan Ný Vídd, Vitatorg, 423-796, ceramics, wood art, glass and paintings.Gallery open Fri., Sat. and Sun. 13-17 and by arrangement.museum/exhibition:Þekkingarsetur Suðurnesja, The Nature Centre, 423-7551, open weekdays 9-17, weekends 13-17. ”The Attraction of the Poles”, an exhibition dedicated to the life and accomplishments of the French polar explorer Jean-Baptiste Charcot. www.charcot.islocal Guides: Leiðsögumenn Reykjaness, 899-9260,www.reykjanesguide.is www.leidsogumenn.is, [email protected]:AT- Skoðunarferðir, 899-6312, mountain tours [email protected] www.daytrips.istransportation:SBK, 420-6000 and Hópferðir Sævars, 840-1540, scheduled services between Reykjanesbær,Garður, Sandgerði and Reykjavík.events: 24-26.8. Sandgerði Festival.
uGARÐuR Garður is a community situated on the northernmost tip of Reykjanesskagi peninsula. At one time it was an important fisheries centre due to its proximity to rich fishing grounds, and was a temporary home to migrant fishermen. The local mari-time museum displays equipment related to fishing, and a map with details the vessels that have stranded at Flös is displayed at the Garðskagaflös lighthouse.
Garður (Bank) draws its name from an ancient protective bank that farmers are believed to have constructed to protect their fields from grazing sheep, since corn cultivation was common on the Reykjanes peninsula during the Age of Settlement. The bank was later used to guide travellers on the route between Garður and Sandgerði. Part of the bank is still discernible oppo-site Útskálakirkja church. Population 1,429.
GARÐuR Facilitiesaccommodation:Guesthouse Garður, Skagabraut 46 and Skagabraut 62, 660-7890/6607891.camping site: Garðskagi, 422-7220.restaurant/snack bar:Flösin café, 422-7214,Folk Museum by Garðskagi lighthouse.N1 Station, 422-7265.
SANDGERÐISBÆR
SUDURNES SCIENCE AND LEARNING
A living seaside village - BirdwatchingOnly 5 minutes from the Keflavík Airport
CAMPINGWahing Machine - Dryer
Waste DisposalTel. +354 897 8007
SPORTS CENTERGym - Swimming Pool
Hot pots - SaunaTel. +354 420 7510
Gallery - Artworkwww.listatorg.isOpen daily from 1 pm. to 5 pm.
NATURE GALLERYIn the nature gallery you can look at and touch various stuffed animals from the Icelandic wildlife and see live sea creatures.
HISTORICAL GALLERY Visit the magnificent exhibition Attraction of the Poles on the work, life and death of the French medical doctor and polar scientist Jean-Baptiste Charcot.
Museum · Restaurant · CampgroundGreat bird watching · Arts & Crafts Sports Centre · Swimming Pool 18 hole golf course
UNIQUE . . .
. . .and more
30AROUND ICELAND
leisure and sport:Swimming pool, Sport Hall,Gym, Solarium, Garðbraut 94, 422-7300.Golf, Hólmsvöllur in Leira, 18 holes, 421-4100.Peace Garden, Skagabraut 86, Hólavellir by Garðskagi, 898-6440, kelp- and seaweed bath. for motorists: Garage, tyre repair.Post office: Garðbraut 69, 422-7000.artist´s Workshop/local Handicrafts:Reynir Katrínarson, Hvít Víðbláinn, magician anda creative artist, Gaukstaðavegur 2, 861-2004.Gallerý Ársól, Kothúsavegur 12, 896-7935. museum/exhibition:Folk Museum, by Garðskagi lighthouse, 422-7220/894-2135, open daily in April – Oct. 13-17, winter by arrangement.Excellent view over the sea. [email protected] of interest/Hiking:Bird watching by Garðskagi lighthouse.A coastal walking path from Garðskagi to Gerðabryggja Pier.local Guides: Leiðsögumenn Reykjaness, 897-9260,www.reykjanesguide.is [email protected]: SBK, 420-6000, scheduled servicesbetween Reykjanesbær, Garður, Sandgerði and Reykjavík.events: 22-24.6. Sunset Festival at Garðskagi, various entertainment and shows.
uVoGAR Vogar is situated at Vogavík on the southernmost tip of Vatnsleysuströnd. A 1000-lbs memorial boulder dedicated to Jón Daníelsson the Strong (1771-1855) is located at Stóra-Vogaskóli school. Jón, who had enormous power, was said to have carried the boulder to its present site. Kálfa-tjarnarkirkja, built in 1893, one of the largest rural churches in Iceland, is on Vatnsleysuströnd. Population 1,029.
Keilir is a 379 m tuff mountain and landmark of the Reykja-nes peninsula. It is a relatively easy hike with a grand view to all directions from the top. To drive there takes about 15 minutes from Vogar. An observation platform is located at the top.
bank/Post: Landsbankinn, 410-4000 ATM and Post-officein N1-station, Iðndalur 2, 424-6631.local Guides:Leiðsögumenn Reykjaness, 897-9260,www.reykjanesguide.is www.leidsogumenn.is, [email protected] of interest:Mt.Keilir, viewing dial.Kálfatjarnarkirkja Church, Vogastapi, Staðarborg.transportation: SBK, 420-6000, scheduled servicesbetween Reykjanesbær, Vogar and Reykjavík.events: 18.8. : Fjölskyldudagar - Family Days.12-13.11. “Magic Festival”.For more information see: www.vogar.is www.hladan.org
uGRIndAVíKGrindavík is the largest community in south Reykjanes peninsula. During the Middle Ages, German and English mer-chants sailed to Grindavík. In 1627 Turkish pirates raided the community and placed many of the locals into captivity. Fishing has always been the foundation of its economy, and the town has become one of Iceland’s thriftiest fishing towns with strong and well run fish production companies. A memorial by sculptor Ragnar Kjartansson is dedicated to those seamen from Grindavík who have drowned. Tour-ism has been growing steadily in recent years. The town is popular with visitors as the Blue Lagoon is on its threshold. Population 2,856.
Heimasgisting Borg – guestHouse Borg Borgarhraun 2 - 240 Grindavík 895 8686 - [email protected]
Daily tours all year. Pick up at hotel 09:00 11:00 13:00and 16:15. Book now - Free pick up at Blue Lagoon
Only 5 min.drive from The Blue LagoonTel.:(+354)857-3001 www.lavatours.is [email protected]
ATV adventure-tours in Grindavík
bakery: Hérastubbur, Gerðavellir 17, 426-8111.leisure/sport:Swimming Pool by Austurvegur, 426-7555.Golf, Húsatóftavöllur, 18 holes, 426-8720/660-7303.ATV Adventures, Jakob Sigurðsson, 857-3001,all-terrain vehicles, [email protected] www.lavatours.isArctic Horses, Hestabrekka 2, 848-0143, horse rental.Blue Lagoon, 420-8800 fax [email protected] www.bluelagoon.isStakkavík, Bakkalág 5b, 420-8000, take a trip into Icelandic fishery culture, [email protected] www.stakkavik.isHealth care centre: Víkurbraut 62, 422-0750.Pharmacy: Lyfja,Víkurbraut 62, 426-8770.
for motorists: Filling stations, garage, tyre repair.car rental: Rás, Víkurbraut 17, 426-7100.bank: Landsbanki, Víkurbraut 56, 410-4143, ATM.Sparisjóður, Víkurbraut 62, 426-9000, ATM.Post office: Víkurbraut 56, 410-4143.state alcohol store: Víkurbraut 62, 426-8787.local Handicrafts:Helga Kristjánsdóttir Art Gallery, Vörðusund 1, 694-8245.Annu Sigga Art Gallery, Þórkötlustaðir vestur, 866-4567.museum/exhibition:Magma Resources and Culture House, Hafnargata 12a, 420-1190, www.grindavik.is/kvikan Two exhibitions: The Icelandic Saltfish Museum and Earth Power.Minja- og myndasýning Þorbjarnar, exhibition,Hafnargata 12, 420-4400.sightseeing/Hiking:ATV Adventures, Tangarsund 1, 857-3001, mountain bike rental, cave exploring, [email protected] www.4x4.isGrindavík Experience, www.grindavik-experience.comIceland Wild, local guides, 426-9077/898-6162/866-4567,[email protected] www.icelandwild.isVolcano tours / Eldfjallferðir, Víkurbraut 2, 426-8822/894-0938, Erling Einarsson, [email protected] tour, sightseeing tour in bus around Grindavík and Reykjanes, Borgarhraun 1, 820-5750, [email protected], www.saltytours.istransportation:SBK, 420-600/580-5400, scheduled services betweenGrindavík and Reykjavík, www.reykjanesexpress.isevents:First week in June: “The Merry Sailor”.3 - 6.8. Hiking Festival
ReYKJAVíK.
34AROUND ICELAND
reykjavík and the six surrounding municipalities form what is often called Greater Reykjavík. Greater Reykjavík is home to almost three out of every five Icelanders. Of Iceland´s total population of 321,857, some 201,831 live in Greater Reykjavík. The different municipalities of Greater Reykjavík seem to merge into a single unit with no natural boundaries between them. Together they house virtually all the main administrative and commercial institutions in Iceland, and the greater part of the nation´s services and cultural attractions.
The communities neighbouring Reykjavík are not suburbs, but independent municipalities that have grown up alongside it with their own character and local services, although many of their inhabitants work in the capital. Reykjavík has three relatively large residential suburbs within its own city boundar-ies, where more than half its population live: Árbær, Breiðholt and Grafarvogur.
Apart from Reykjavík, the communities that form Greater Reykjavík are Mosfellsbær to the northeast; Kópavogur, Garða-bær, the small parish of Bessastaðahreppur, and Hafnarfjörður to the south; and Seltjarnarnes on the westernmost tip of the peninsula on which Reykjavík is situated.
uReYKJAVíKReykjavík is the capital of Iceland and, with 119,108 inhabitants, is home to 38% of the country´s total population. As capital, it is the focus of business, communications, government admin-istration, and educational, social and health services, as well
as offering more cultural attractions and entertainment than anywhere else. Most of its population are employed in trade and services, although there is a wide variety of light industry. Reykjavík is also, perhaps surprisingly, one of the most impor-tant fishing ports in the country.
When Ingólfur Arnarson, Iceland´s first settler, approached the south coast in 874, he threw overboard the high-seat pillars he had taken with him from Norway and vowed to make his home where the Gods washed them ashore. He found them in a place he named Reykjavík, “Smoky Bay,” after steam he saw rising from hot springs. In spite of its name, Reykjavík is a completely smoke-free city, since all houses are heated by geothermal water.
Tourist Informationin the Capital Area
Reykjavík Tourist Information Centre, Aðalstræti 2, T. 590-1550Reykjavík City Hall, Tjarnargata 11, t. 563-2005Kleif, Bankastræti 2, t. 522-4979Camping Site in Laugardalur, t. 568-6944Hafnarfjörður,Service Centre Strandgata 6, t. 585-5555Mosfellsbær,Mosfellsbær Library Þverholt 2, t. 566-6822
uthe Capital area
35AROUND ICELAND
All you need for a great holidayICELAND’S LARGEST BOOKING SERVICE • MAPS AND BROCHURES • TOURIST INFORMATION FOR ALL PARTS OF ICELAND • MONEY EXHANGE • VAT CASH REFUND • INTERNET AND IP PHONE CENTRE • MULTILINGUAL AND KNOWLEDGABLE STAFF.
Reykjavík Welcome CardYour key to the Capital. The Reykjavík Welcome Card
gives free admission to all the thermal pools in Reykjavík,
public transport, the National History Museum, Reykjavík
Zoo and Family Park, Settlement Exhibition, Árbær City
Museum, Maritime Museum, ferry to Viðey Island and
various discounts in shops and restaurants. The card is
Reykjavík remained only a handful of farmhouses until the middle of the 18th century, when a small community began to grow up around the wool-dyeing, weaving and rope-making factories set up by High Sheriff Skúli Magnússon (1711-1794). It was granted a municipal charter in 1786, then with a popula-tion of 170, but over the following decades various legislative, administrative, ecclesiastical and educational institutions gradu-ally moved to, or were established in, this developing urban centre. The capital had 5,000 inhabitants at the beginning of the twentieth century and has been growing at a much faster rate than the national population, especially in the post-World War II period. Part of the charm of Reykjavík, however, is that although it is large enough to offer high international standards of service, it is still small enough to have a friendly “village” feel about it. Besides its numerous cultural and entertainment attractions, there are plenty of ideal natural leisure areas for strollers and ramblers in the city itself, such as Öskjuhlíð Hill, the Laugardalur gardens, the area around the Tjörnin Lake, and the valley where the Elliðaá salmon river runs. On the outskirts of town is the Heiðmörk Nature Reserve, where the exceptionally lush trees and vegetation (by Icelandic standards anyway) make it a favourite picnic spot among people from Greater Reykjavík.
Helguhús, Lækjarkinn 8, Hafnarfjörður, 555-2842.Hafnarfjörður Guesthouse, Hjallabraut 51, 565-0900.sleeping-bag accommodation:Gh. Capital Inn, Suðurhlíð 35d, 588-2100.Hjálpræðisherinn, Kirkjustræti 2, 561-3203.Hostel, Sundlaugavegur 34, 553-8110.Hafnarfjörður Guesthouse, Hjallabraut 51, 565-0900.camping in the capital area:Laugardalur, Reykjavík, 568-6944.Varmá, Sport centre, Mosfellsbær, 566-6754.Víðistaðatún, Hjallabraut 51, Hafnarfjörður.
uKópAVoGuRKópavogur has in recent years been the second largest town in Iceland and is now connected to Reykjavik. Early in the 20th century there was no real settlement but in 1936 the authorities began handing out new terrain on the peninsula between Kópavogur and Fossvogur. At first, the people of Reykjavík used these to build summer cottages, but little by little they became all-year residences. During the war years and through the middle of the century a large
number of people settled in Kópavogur, and many of them came from outside of Reykjavík. This is when city planning began and new residential areas were designed. In 1950 the town counted 1650 inhabitants but only fifteen years later this number had risen to 9000. In recent years they have increased greatly. Commerce and services are the main industries. Population 31.726.
uálfTAneS Álftanes is a low-lying peninsula south of Reykjavík. There is a growing residential area in Álftanes, although its inhab-itants work mostly in other municipalities in the Greater Reykjavík Area. Bessastaðir in Álftanes is an important
historical site. Until the end of the 18th century it was the seat of the highest potentates of the Danish king. In 1805 the highest educational institution in the country, Lærði skólinn (The Learned School), was moved from the Bishopric at Skálholt to Bessastaðir, where it operated for four decades before being moved to Reykjavík. The Icelandic State acquired the land in 1941 and Bessastaðir has been the seat of the President of Iceland ever since. The presidential residence was built in 1761-66 and is one of the oldest buildings in Iceland. The present church was built a short while later, around 1777. The church contains many beautiful art pieces.
Álftanes is the site of Gálgahraun (Gallows Lava) and Gál-gaklettur (Gallows Cliff), where criminals were reportedly hanged. Human bones have been found in nearby lava hol-lows that support those reports. Population 2,392.
uHAfnARfJöRÐuR Hafnarfjördur is one of the oldest towns in Iceland. It became a thriving town due to its excellent natural harbour. Merchants from Germany and England began commercial activities there in the 15th century but the settlement did not grow until the fishing industry expanded in the 19th century. Fishing, industry, commerce and service have been the town´s main activities but in recent decades a varied cultural life has begun to thrive. There are plenty of interest-ing art and history museums in Hafnarfjördur. One of the oldest buildings in town is at Vesturgata 6, the former home of Bjarni Sivertsen (1763-1833), one of the first pioneers to settle there. Population 26.808.
VIKING VILLAGEVIKING HOTEL
AND RESTAURANT, SOUVENIRS
· Hafnarfjörður – A picturesque town built upon seven thousand year old lava· Krýsuvík-Seltún geothermal area – an expanse of steaming volcanic vents and boiling hot springs· Hiking, swimming, Icelandic art and design shops, small boat marina · Free admission to The Municipal Museum and fine art and cultural center, Hafnarborg· Hafnarfjörður – relaxing and ad venturous
The Town in the Lava
TourIST InFo cenTer · STrAndgATA 6 · TeL. (+354) 585 5500
· Hafnarfjörður – A picturesque town built upon seven thousand year old lava· Krýsuvík-Seltún geothermal area – an expanse of steaming volcanic vents and boiling hot springs· Hiking, swimming, Icelandic art and design shops, small boat marina · Free admission to The Municipal Museum and fine art and cultural center, Hafnarborg· Hafnarfjörður – relaxing and ad venturous
The Town in the Lava
TourIST InFo cenTer · STrAndgATA 6 · TeL. (+354) 585 5500
umoSfellSBÆRmosfellsbær is a growing municipality in the Greater Reyk-javík Area. The residential area extends from Leiruvogur into the nearby valleys, and curves around the mountains. Close to beautiful nature, with an attractive and diverse community and cultural life, numerous possibilities for outdoor activities and a family-friendly environment these are some the reasons why so many people choose to live there, far from the noise of the city yet only 15 minutes away by car from the Reykjavík city centre. Mosfellsbær offers the best of both: enjoyable country living and a city atmosphere. Population 8,978. The town is bordered by the ocean in Leiruvogur. Three rivers run to the sea: Leir-vogsá, Kaldakvísl and Varmá. increased interest in all types of sports and outdoor activities has been met with the systematic development of the outdoor recreation areas, for the benefit of town residents, visitors and tourists. The area next to the sports complex at Varmá has one of the best outdoor playing fields in Iceland, as well as a swimming pool, providing diverse possibilities for sporting activities, for both adults and children.Discovery trail. Walking, for health and recreation, is possible in locations throughout Mosfellsbær. The town has a number of footpaths, as well as designated “information paths”, where signs provide diverse information about the surroundings.
an enjoyable walking/cycling path runs from the Reyk-javík-Mosfellsbær border, along the coastline, to the sports complex at Varmá. There is also a beautiful walking route along the information path that runs from Álafosskvos to Reykir.
Álafosskvos - stekkjarflöt. The wonderful sculpture, “Hús skáldsins - hús tímans” by Magnús Tómasson, stands at Stekkjarflöt at Álafosskvos. It is based on the town´s symbol and has references to the works of Halldór Laxness, Iceland´s Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1955. A larg-escale wool industry was built up around Álafoss waterfalls on the Varmá river between 1919 and 1955, and workers lived in the neighbourhood. Today, the old factory buildings have a new role: artists have turned them into workshops and galleries. The Álafoss factory outlet has objects from the old factories as well as photographs from that time, showing a fragment of the history of wool production in Mosfellsbær.
Halldór laxness from mosfellsbær. Nobel Prize winner Halldór Laxness would have been 100 years old on 23 April 2002. He was an incredibly prolific writer: 62 books over a 68-year period. Over 500 editions of his works have been published, and they have been translated into 43 languages.
Gljúfrasteinn is the former home of writer Halldór Laxness – Nobel Prize for Literature 1955
Opening hoursSummer: Every day 9.00 – 17.00Winter: Tue – Sun 10.00 – 17.00
- Audio guide in English, German, Swedish, Danish, Icelandic and a folder in French- Multimedia presentation- Souvenir Shop- Walking paths in the vicinity
20 min from Reykjavík city centreOn the way to Thingvellir National Park
Halldór´s books are an important part of Iceland´s culture, and most Icelanders have read some of his works.
the mosfellsdalur valley, where Halldór grew up on the farm Laxnes, is the site of the historical Mosfellskirkja church. On the valley´s south side is a cluster of friendly greenhouses. Halldór built a house for himself and his family at Köldukvísl, and named it Gljúfrasteinn. That house has now been turned into a museum. In his later years, Halldór wrote the book Í túninu heima (Home in the Hayfield), in which he described his childhood experiences at his home in the Mosfellsdalur valley.
Facilities In moSfellSBÆRPolice: Krókháls 5b, Reykjavík, 444-1180.tourist information:Municipal Library, Þverholt 2, Kjarni, 1st fl., 525-6700/566-6822, [email protected]: Hótel Laxnes, Háholt 7, 566-8822.Álaborg, Apartments, Álafossvegur 27, 861-3320.106. Gh. Minna-Mosfell, Minna-Mosfell, 669-0366, [email protected] www.minnamosfell.net105. Jónstótt, Jónstóttarvegur, Mosfellsdal, [email protected] site: Information at the sports field, 566-6754.Mosskógar, 566-8121.restaurants/snack bars:Áslákur, Háholt 7, 866-6684. Country inn.Eld Húsið- Pizzabakarí, Urðarholt 2, 522-2222.Dominos pizza, Háholt 14, 5812345. Mosfellsbakarí, Háholt 13-15, 566-6145.Kentucy Fried Chicken, Háholt 9, 586-8222.Pizzabær, Þverholti 2, 566-8555.Subway Restaurant, Háholt 11, 586-8077.Snæland video, Háholt 14, 566-8043.Hlégarður, catering service, Háholt 2, 566-6195.leisure and sport:Varmárlaug swimming pool, by the sports field, 566-6754.Lágafell Sports Centre, swimming pool,Lækjahlíð 1a, 517-6080.Golf: Hlíðavöllur, 9 holes, 566-7415.Bakkakotsvöllur, Mosfellsdalur, 9 holes, 566-8480.Horse rental BB, Þúfa, 566-7745.Horse rental at Laxnes, Mosfellsd., 566-6179/892-9179.Íslenskir ferðahestar, Helgadal, 894-7200/566-7600, horse rental.Learning trail, an excellent walking-, jogging- and bicycling path, runs from the boundary of Reykjavík and Mosfellsbær at Úlfarsá river, along the shoreline and up to Mosfells Valley.Health care centre: Þverholt 2, 510-0700/510-0722.Pharmacy: Lyf og heilsa, Þverholt 2, Kjarni, 566-7123.for motorists: Filling stations, garage and tyre repair.camper rental, Klapparhlíð 3, 864-2190.banks: Arion Bank, Þverholt 1, 444-7000, ATM.Íslandsbanki, Þverholt 2, 440-4000, ATM.Post office: Háholt 14, 580-1200.state alcohol store: Þverholt 2, 586-8150.local Handicrafts: Handverkshús Mosfellsbæjar,Háholt 14, 694-2461/8207619/847-7405, open Mon.-Sat. 15-19.Artists´ galleries and workshops in Álafosskvos. Open by arrangement.
Páll Kristjánsson, Álafosskvos, knifemaker, 899-6903.museum/exhibitions: The Municipal Library of Mosfellsbær and Art Gallery, Kjarni, Þverholt 2, Kjarni, 1st fl., 566-6822, open weekdays, 12-16, open Saturdays 12-15 from 1.9.-1.6.Gljúfrasteinn - Laxness Museum, 586-8066.Open daily in summer 9-17, in winter open 10-17 daily ex. Mondays. [email protected] www.gljufrasteinn.isOld Alafoss Factory Building, Álafossvegur 23, 566-6303. Open weekdays 9-18, Sat. 9-16.Exhibition of old wool-processing equipment, -history of wool industry in Mosfellsbær. Objet d´art andwoollen goods on sale. [email protected] www.alafoss.isHulduhólar Gallery, Hulduhólar, 566-6194. Open by arrangement.Places of interest:Stekkjarflöt, outdoor sculpture by Magnús Tómasson.Learning trail runs from the boundary of Reykjavík andMosfellsbær at Úlfarsá river, along the shoreline and up toÁlafosskvos and Reykjahverfi, or up to Mosfells Valley.Information signs with historical and ecological informationare placed along the trail.Lágafellsklif at Lágafellskirkja church provides a beautiful view!Lágafell Church, 566-6165. Mosfell Church, 566-6113.Helgufoss falls at Köldukvísl. Tröllafoss falls at Leirvogsá.transport: Strætó bs. bus 540-2700. Route 15 fromReykjavik West to Mosfellsbær. [email protected], www.straeto.isHópferðabílar Jónatans Þórissonar, Flugumýri 22, 566-7420.events: February: Kærleiksvika, Caring Week (but the programme looks like it is some kind of Caring and Relaxation Week)April: Menningarvor: Spring Cultural Festival May: Heilsuvika: Health Week June: 7 tinda hlaupi, MúsMos and Kvennahlaupið: 7 Peaks Run, ‘Mousey-Mos’ Festival and the Women’s Charity Run (please note: British spelling, mousey, US spelling, mousy)Summer: Brosandi bær: Smiling Town Festival or Happy Town Festival (the latter is better)August: ‘Home in the Hayfield’, Family festival. (or) the Hayfields of Home – sounds like a song Dolly Parton would sing