PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)
Dec 27, 2015
PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLANPERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
(PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)(PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38 BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)
HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
LAW No. 8/1971Pres. Decree No. 22/1981And No 45/1991
LAW No. 22/2001Gov’t RegulationNo.31/2003
LAW No. 27/2003Minister DecreeNo. 76/2003
• PERTAMINA was given the authorization to explore and develop geothermal in Indonesia
• PERTAMINA already conduct geothermal survey in abaout 50 geothermal areas with a total resource of 9,076 MW
• PERTAMINA has been given the authorization to develop 33 Working Areas
• PERTAMINA was renamed to PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
• The foundation of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) on 12 December 2007 through Decision of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights No.017.00089 HT 01.01 dated 3 January 2007, as a Geothermal Business Unit
• The Gov’t has revoked Pertamina’s monopoly on geothermal development
• PERTAMINA has to return working areas that are not yet to be develop until 2010
• PERTAMINA returned 18 Working Areas from 33 Areas authorized.
• PERTAMINA has 15 Working Areas :
6 Working Areas are jointly exploited through JOC and Joint Venture
9 Working Areas are Own Operation.
LAW No. 22/2001LAW No. 22/2001PP No. 31/2003PP No. 31/2003
PT PGEPT PGE
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INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
POTENTIAL
MAGMA
Semarang
Medan
Tanjung Karang
Bandung
Manado
Reserves : 13.060 MWeResources : 14.080 MWe
OthersOthersReserves : Reserves : 801 801 MWeMWeResources : Resources : 1,0191,019
MWeMWe
OthersOthersReserves : Reserves : 801 801 MWeMWeResources : Resources : 1,0191,019
MWeMWe
Jawa – BaliJawa – BaliReserves : 5,526 MWeReserves : 5,526 MWe
Resources : 4,037 Resources : 4,037 MWeMWe
Jawa – BaliJawa – BaliReserves : 5,526 MWeReserves : 5,526 MWe
Resources : 4,037 Resources : 4,037 MWeMWe
SumateraSumateraReserves : Reserves : 5,8475,847
MWeMWeResources : Resources : 4,681 4,681
MWeMWe
SumateraSumateraReserves : Reserves : 5,8475,847
MWeMWeResources : Resources : 4,681 4,681
MWeMWe
SulawesiSulawesiReserves : 896 MWeReserves : 896 MWeResources : Resources : 1,050 1,050
MWeMWe
SulawesiSulawesiReserves : 896 MWeReserves : 896 MWeResources : Resources : 1,050 1,050
MWeMWe
Geothermal location
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About Pertamina Geothermal Energy
PGE is part of Pertamina, which was the first developer of geothermal energy in Indonesia
Based on Law 22/2001 & PP 31/2003, PGE is established in December 2006 as a subsidiary specializing in geothermal activities
PGE currently controls 15 working areas and is committed towards developing all these areas inline with the government energy policy
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9. Kamojang -
PETA WKP GEOTHERMAL - PERTAMINA
1
2
3
5
4
6
789 10 11
13
13
1415
1. Sibayak-Sinabung (12 MW)
2. Sibualbuali
3. Sungaipenuh
4. Tbg. Sawah-Hululais
5. Lumutbalai
6. Waypanas Ulubelu
7. Cibereum-P-bakti (375 MW)
8. Pengalengan
10. Karaha-Cakrabuana
11. Dieng (60 MW)
12. Iyang-Argopuro
13. Tabanan
PatuhaW. Windu (220
MW)Kamojang (200 MW)Darajat (255 MW)
Darajat
Dasar :Dasar :• Keppres RI No. 22 / Keppres RI No. 22 /
19811981• Keppres RI No. 45 / Keppres RI No. 45 /
19911991• Keppres RI No. 49 / Keppres RI No. 49 /
19911991• Keppres RI No. 76 / Keppres RI No. 76 /
20002000• UU Panasbumi No UU Panasbumi No
27/200327/2003
15 WKP : 2349,59 hektar
14. Lahendong (60 MW)
15. Kotamobagu
Pertamina
KOB
Joint Venture
Total kapasitas PLTP terpasang (2008) : 1172 MW
12
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2012 2020
2008 2012 2016 2020
3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW(target)
1442 MWExisting
WKP
1158 MW Existing
WKP+ New WKP
1400 MWNew WKP
Geothermal Road - map
(GSDM, 2008)
Geothermal Road-map by 2025
1000 Mwe for
30 years465 Juta Barrel oil
9000 MW(target)
2025
2008 2016 2025
2007
1052 MWExisting WKP
1193 MWEXIST.WKP
2010
3500 MWNew WKP
1189 MW
4733MW
3381.5 MW (Existing WKP)
2000 MW2000 MW
807 MW(2004)
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THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
DIVERSIFICATION, EFFICIENCY ENERGY, PRICING POLICY
To secure the national energy supply
To reduce the oil import
To create job for people
To generate / to boost the local economic
To add the value of social life and the environment
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RESOURCES OPTIMATIONRESOURCES OPTIMATION
ENVIRONMENTAL VIEW
SUSTAINABLE & RENEWABLE RESOURCES SHOULD BE DEVELOPED IN ACCORDANCE TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL RATIFICATION
TECHNOLOGY HIGHLY COMMERCIAL OIL AND GAS AND INLINE THE TECHNOLGYIN ORDER TO
INCREASE THE COMMERCIAL VALUE OF LIQUIDIZED COAL
MINDSET
EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POTENTIAL FOR RESOURCE OPTIMATAION
Keywords :
ECONOMIC, ENVIRONENTAL RELATIONSHIP, EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL RESOURCES
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Comparison the generating Comparison the generating cost and selling pricecost and selling price
of the electricityof the electricity Synchronized of the RUKN and RUPTL– Energy priring policy
Legal centainty– Consistency of the commitment to
imply to energy policy• Transparant• Applicable• Acceptable
Overlapping of the landuse– Clean and clear
Retail to consumen (PLN : 2008)
Fuel Cost 2088
Generation cost, PLN 2008
Retail (consumen) PLN 2008
Economic geothermal pricing
EFISIENSI
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2014 20132012 20112010 2009 20082007
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF PT PGE
PT PGE OWN OPS
CA
DA
NG
AN
PLTP 590 162 1020 252 1220 272 1520 272 1560 347 1560 752 1970 917 1970 1342
KAMOJANG 300 140 300 200 300 200 300 200 300 200 300 260 300 260 300 260
LAHENDONG 80 20 100 40 200 60 200 60 200 80 200 127,5 200 127,5 200 127.5
SIBAYAK 40 12 40 12 40 12 40 12 40 12 40 19,5 40 19,5 40 19.5
ULUBELU 140 - 350 - 350 - 300 - 300 55 300 110 300 165 300 220
LUMUTBALAI 200 - 300 - 300 - 300 - 300 55 300 110 300 220
HULULAIS - - 150 - 150 - 150 55 250 110 250 110
KOTAMOBAGU 100 - 100 - 100 40 150 40 150 80
SUNGAI PENUH 100 - 100 - 100 55 150 55 150 110
KARAHA 30 - 30 - 30 - 30 - 70 - 70 30 180 30 180 140
IYANG ARGOPURO*) 100 - 100 55
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GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF PT PGE UP TO 2014
MW GWh
2009 20 158 0.11
2010 - - -
2011 75 591 0.14
2012 353 2,783 1.95
2013 165 1,301 0.95
2014 425 3,350 2.34
1,038 8,183 5.49
* Ref. Darajat (Unit-3) CER (e) ~ 0.7 Tonne/MWh
CAPaCITY * MM Tonne CER e/ year
YEARDEV. PROGRAM
REMARKS
GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM AND PROJECTED CER’S (MM TONNE CER (e), GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM AND PROJECTED CER’S (MM TONNE CER (e), CUMM.)CUMM.)
IN PROGRESS KAMOJANG UNIT – 4 (60 MW)ECOSECURITAS
AN ADDITION CAPACITY OF ABOUT 1100 MW (2014) , CONSERVE OF ABOUT 42,000 BOEPD.
AND POTENTIAL GETTING CARBON CREDIT OF ABOUT USD 55 MM/YEAR ( ?)
IN PROGRESS KAMOJANG UNIT – 4 (60 MW)ECOSECURITAS
AN ADDITION CAPACITY OF ABOUT 1100 MW (2014) , CONSERVE OF ABOUT 42,000 BOEPD.
AND POTENTIAL GETTING CARBON CREDIT OF ABOUT USD 55 MM/YEAR ( ?)
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THE EMPOWERMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY TO REPLACE FOSSIL FUEL IN ACHIEVING ENERGY SECURITY HAS BECOME A NATIONAL COMMITMENT
ENERGY RESOURCES EMPOWERMENT WITH FOCUS ON OPTIMIZING THE ECONOMIC VALUES WOULD GIVE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT, WHICH CAN NOT BE STORED OR TRANSPORTED (ONSITE UTILIZATION) AND HAS LIMITED MARKET SHARE IN A SINGLE BUYER UTILIZATION
WITH THE INCREASING TREND IN PRICE OF OIL AND GAS, NATURALLY FOLLOWED BY OTHER FOSSIL BASED ENERGY, THERE IS A STRONGER BUSINESS RATIONAL FOR ACCELERATING GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
IN 2014, THE NATIONAL TARGET OF GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION IS 4733 MW, WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED TO OIL AT ABOUT 180,000 BARREL OIL EQUIVALENT PER DAY (BOEPD). PERTAMINA’S OWN OPERATION CONTRIBUTES ABOUT 1342 MW, ( ~ 51,000 BOEPD)
CONCLUSION