1935 Comintern 7th Congress Part 2 Georgi Dimitrov

8/10/2019 1935 Comintern 7th Congress Part 2 Georgi Dimitrov

1/40

Comintern

th World

Congress

Part

2:

The

Working

Class

Against

Fascism

Georgi Dimitrov

1935 London: Modern Books

80p.

SEVENTH WORLD

rHE

COMMUNIST

CONGRESS OF

INTERNATIONAL

G.

DIMITROV

The Working Class

Against Fascism

Report Delivered August 2 1935 on

the Second Point

of

the Agenda:

The Fascist Offensive and tile Task3 o du?

Communist International in tile Fight or die

Unity o the Working Class Against Fascism

MODERN

BOOKS LIMITED LONDON


2/40

I

9

th

Day. 15th Session

August

l . 193

5

I

o

W KUU SINEN.

pr e

s iding .

. . . to o rde r. We shall now pro

KUU S

INEN

: I ca ll

t ~ I

sess;O

Oagenda

_

The Fa sc

is t

Offen

cced

to

the

seco

nd p O n t C

t Ie Internati

o

nal

in

the

Figh;

sh'e anct the Ta sks of the O ffiCla

ss

}\gainst

Fa

scism. Corn

(or the Unity of the Workmg .

rade

Dimitrov has

the

floor.

p

to the ros trum he is

rCet-..l

d

0

' tr oY s tepS u . I P ..

[As Comra c

mll

All dcl

c

3tes

fiS

C,

C

leering

en.

b)' thunderous applilu:d '

ft

art: rai sed

in

the Red Front

I .

thu sia stically .Clenc,h l a n g u a ~ e shout s

f Rot

salute.

Grectlllg

s

I ~ n ..

on

iai.

VOices from pans

Fr

o

n t

.. Hurrah.

. a

O

n

t,

O I

..

Long hve

the

COlli.

L Il\'e

lOll

I

d

of the

hall : .ong Hail Dimitrov , t le

mlrep. reve>

munist International I Rewed applause and prolongtd

. 6

hter'

..

etC. en .

I j

lutJo

nary g .

h

InternatlOna

e.

cheering

. All s

mg

t e

PRtHTlED BY

)UJtS'fON PJUNTlNCl CO. (Y.U.),

'0

PLACE, CAYTON S11lD'l',

LONDON, c C1

I.

u.

lll.

CONTENTS

PAGt.

FASCISM AND THE WORKING

CL

ASS .

.. I

The Class Chara cter of Fascism ... . .

What Does

Vi

ctorious Fa scism bring for

_

6

the

... ... ... ... . ..

Is

the Vi ctory of Fa

sc

ism Inevitable? ...

Fa s

cism-a

Feroc ious but Uns

ta

ble Power

-..

10

13

19

UN

ITED FRONT OF THE WORKING CLASS

AG

,\I NS T FASCISM

... ... ...

. ..

Impo

rtance

of the United Front ... ... . ..

The Chief Argument s of the Opponents of

the

United Front ... ... . .. . .. . ..

Content and Forms of the United Front .. . . .'

25

28

The Anti-Fascist Peo

ple's Fr

ont ...

...

. ..

3

1

Cardinal Ques tions of the United

Front

in

In-

dividual Countries ... ... .. . . . .

(a) The

Un

ited States

of America

...

. ..

(b) Great Britain .. . ... ... . ..

(

c)

France ...

... ...

... . . .

The United

Fr

ont

and

the Fa scist Mass

Organi

s

a-

tions . .. ...

... ... ...

. ..

The United

Front

in the Co

untries where the

Social-Democ

rats are

in

Office

... . ..

The Struggle

for

Trade Union Un i t y . . .

.

..

The

United

Fr

o

nt

and

the Youth

... ...

Women

and the

U

nited

Fr

o

nt

...

...

. ..

The Anti-Imperiali

st

United Front

... . . .

The

Government of the United Fron t . . . ..

.

The

Ideological Struggle against Fascism .. .

CONSOLIOA

TION OF THE

COMMUNIST

PARTIES

ANO STRUGGLE FOR THE POLITICAL UNITY

OF THE PROLETARIAT

Consolidation of the Communist Parties .. .

Political Unity

of

the Working Class ...

13

33

35

3

6

39

44

49

54

56

57

58

64

CONCLUSION

.

70

70

74

78


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fishing [he fasc ist d ic t

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Ihe e ( ~ C : I

t l a ~

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" .

rI' ,IIJ1ent

.

tnd

to lIHCllsif:

th e repr

essio

n of the

revo

lul io na ry m )

Co

mrades, Ihe II

cc

ession. power

In

sc Isll.I

IIlUSt

nO

be conceived of in so simp hlled

and m

t ~ 1

.,

1 for m, us

tho tllr

h

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me cO

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cc:t

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the

Com ra es,

II ~ . s n

f

the

CHiseS

o f the vi

cto

ry

of

fasci s m,

that

past we

slpe", .otor'ca

l

e s p o i b i l i l y

o f

th

c

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l-De

mo.

we PO int 10 t I

C

li S

I.

d tl t 1

h

d

f f th

c workin

c

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In \\ C a so

cra lS fo r l ee

ca

t '?s t kcs

in

th e fi g

hl

agai ns t fa sc is m. Wt

PO

int

Oul

o

ur ow

n

011

a

I"

h

' an divor

ced from living r

ca

11

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wc,

ac tlrt

are

not Isto n. 5 . bl' cd to answcr th e ques-

fi

I t

rs of th

e wo rkln "

closs

. a re 0 Ig .

,J "

1C.

nt i

n::

milli o

ns

o f wo rk e r

s : Can tile V Ic tOry

li o n that IS to rm e 1:> I

d

I

?

I\nd we rep ly to

th

CSt

0/

fascis m be

prC i1ctllc(

arl 10

.' 1 '

r

k

\

, ....

s co mrad

es

th c

ro.ld

In

t I

e

W:l) d

mi

lti

n

ll

s

0 wo r

'e

r

s :

....

, . .. . .

1 d ' , 1

, b bl k

xl

It

is '1uite p

OSS

ib l

e ,

t

e p c

ll

< S

011

h i'CISI11 ca

n c

DC

C .

d 11 tl

e

to'

Ie

~ e s - o

the

wo rk e rs, the peas.'lnIS an a \ . I rs

Whether the victory of fascism can

be

prevented depend

. till'

/i

,,

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1 111., "II

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ililanI

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e inldl lj.: ,nl

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I l C l l l r

onc scctl on

:," .1 win , /\,('r ;,

III'II" ' r

"'c,l i'JIJ .

.

c

o d

.

ie

d " pc

nd

s

11

11 Ihe

esi o;

t"IH

' "

nf

a

SHo

ng: fI

volu

tiotw ry Pi ll 'I)' , ("orn'I' lI y le:tdint lit, s lnlj: g:le o f

the

loil ers

aj: "lIin s t fa scism.

i\

pari

)'

whkh

:-.

ys ltmalica ll y c:111 s on

th

e

worker

s to relf,,:,t in th c

fm;e

o f

fascism

and perrnils l he

bo uq ,clli s ic

10

slrcllJ. ""l1'n

i

ls

1 "' ;11

10

n s w ill

inc\'i t

ahly

lend th

e

workers 10 dl fe:tl.

"/"lIi"l

. it d"pencl

s n n wh

ether

a I"nrr

(.I"

1 policy is

pur

s

ued

by

th e

worki n / class Inwards

tl ...

J l C a s . ' I n t r ~ and til('

IWll

y

bO

ll rg-,"O

is m :lsSes nf th e lo wn

s.

Tlil'se

rn:.s

sc s 111I1SI he II

,k

e n

as

thcy an'. :,nd 1101 :IS We

should

li l.e

10

ha \

"C

' he m.

II

is

o n

l"

in Ihe

pr n

c

c " ' (,f

t

hc

s lr u

g';.

le Ilwl th c), will

ove

rco

me

thei r

doubt

s

:lnd

v.1

c

ill:lIions.

is o nl

\"

provided

we

adop

t

l"I

p:ttient altilud e Inw:l rd " th eir incvitable v;lci li ntions. il is

o

nl

y with the political h

el

p of thc prolc tnrial ,

th

nt

th

ey will

be

nble 10 risc

10 a hi g-he r 1e"

cl of

r

cv o

luti o

nary c o n s c u s n ( . ~ s

: ncl activity.

FOllrl h.

it d

ep end

.. on whelh e r

th

e r

ev o

luti o

n: r\'

prnll'_

13ri: 1 ex crc ise " \'ig-i lnm :e and takcs ac tion at Ihc

proPe

r tim e.

It mu s t nOI :lllnw l 1 l to

ca

lc h it

unawar

es , it

must

no t

s urre

nd

e r th e initinl i\'c 10 fa 'C ism, it mu st inflict de c is ive

bl ows

on

th e Inllcr

hefnre

it c

an

g":lthcr its fo rc

es,

it

must

n o t

rellow fn

sc

is m to co nso lid:l t(' its position , it

mu

st r

epc

l f:lscism

wh

ereve

r

nnd

wh c

n

ev e

r it

mnnifcs

ts it

sc lf

,

it

mu

s t nOt a ll

ow

fn

sc

is m to

n i n

new p o s i t i o n ~ n o f which

th

e Frc n c h

prole ta r in t is dning-

so

s ucccs...full \'.

Thc "C a re thc

main

co nd i t io ns' for

prev

e

nt

ing thc g ro

wth

of

fascism Ilnd it " ncccs "io n to power .

Fascism- a

FCTOciol l

'.'i but Unstable Power

Th

e fn scist

di

c ta t o

rship

o f the

bourgeoiSie

is

a

fe roc io

us

powcr

but

a n

un

s ta bl e

onc

.

W h

a t arc

the

chi e f

C.-1.

U

SCs

o f Ih e

instability of

the

fa sc jst

di c ta to rship?

Whil

e fa

sc

is m has

un d

e rt a kc n to Ove rco m e

the discord

and

ontagonisms

within

the

bourgeois camp,

it

is render&n.J

these

antagonisms even

more

acute. Fascism endeavours to


11/40

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owed br

a II

\

" wa l ' l

III l . : I . ' " (1 I1

S

i : l t l

h

h. '-

, .

A us t ria,

le

c 10

,

he prO I',OC :lli o

ll

~ f l l

..

Spain 10'

new o llslllu1 :hlS u{ rh" ' t : r ~

o . ; \ U

r l ( : . l n , : ' i lIn

Ih

e ( I.:\'o -

IUlio

nnr

y co nques t

:;

of rhe III :ISS('S. , III

,

' :

u1('

, 10 Ih. f:isci .

refo rm of '

he

(''OIlS

Ii

lU l i u l l .

whi le

Jlt

' - ", UWL' 'I

s

pu

rred

nrrncd d c la c'l ll l lL lH S of th e 10 allt ' m pl ;1

COliI'

in FI'br unr y . 19J4 , Bill tillS \,u.: lury, an d Iltc frc ll

z

)' of

fasciSI

cii

C

Cl

wr 'hip .

1':1 11

('(1 ~ 1 - '

r l l t

;1

, ( , " U l I I I '

- I I l ~ ) \ fo;

n II

nifi' d p ro ICI:lfi:

1II fr

m ll

S I ,

S I l l

011 .a

n r l l a

sc:

II

l'.

Th

e

lwrni

n

g-

of

Ih

e ' , c I ~ s t a g

W ll ld l

c ~ v c

;18

a

for I

he

g"c

ll

cw l :lll.1ck of lasn s m (' 11 .I

lte

wlldi lll )..,'" class

Ih e seizu re n nd SlX,/i

il

lion uf th e

Ir

:

ld

e 1I 1ll001 IS

:lJIr

Iltc

(j

lh

e

;

working cb s.;; o r g

Ihe

of t.he lor

lu r

ed

allt

i.

f.lsc is fS risi ng

frO

Ill

Ihe \ :

IIr1

S th e f

:ls(ls

t u

ar

racl,s


13/40

Till> WOII I X r . C A S S

, . . - I.T O :\,T O F

T i lE

\ \ 'O

J{I

, I :W ; C I. I\ SS

II. U I\' / II D :\G :\ I NST F:\ "C IS . : .

." . .

( f

wo rke rs

:111 ~ Jntcrn :l

ll

o nal, \\'ou ( . Iel Hate the

mum

s all\.i I Ie e . 1 yi d

I

,

. .

I ' ,,' ,sscs of th e f:lscls i Oil S allh II. 1 1 l wo uld

rcpu sc v\ I Ie I .

k' J '

, ihc po

litical

imp

o

rt:ll1

ce

of the wor ' ~ n g c ass

en '

):In

.cc , .on I. Ihe Ila rlies

of both In t

e rnatIo

nal

s against

O

ll1t

..

e

I v. , .

n .

(

. . 1 0 ,e

ver

wo uld no t

be

co nfine( 10 III ucnc

Ill

g th eir

..SCism, I " ' d S . 1 D

nl

ndh

c

rcnls,

the CO I l lOl l I l l l

s t s

nn oc m - Clll

oc r

at Si

u l d

a lso exen a powerfu l j ~ n l l e l l o n th e

r ~ l I l k

of Ihe

Calholic, anarchist tlml tll/orgll/llscd r ~ , c

....

cn 0

/1.

th o.se

'iJ.,/to

lit/ii /emporarily becomc

th

e 'V IC/ I illS

of

faSCIst

demagogy,

1 .

Moreover, a powerful united fron l

of

th e pro clan a t

~ i l d

exert tremendous influence on

all other s/Mla of I.he 1 0 1 ~ I ~ l g

p

eo ple"

on the

n t r >

on th e urban

p c t t > ~

bourgeo IsIe,

the int elligentsia, A uil

lt

ed fronl would waver.

ing g ro ups with faith in the s treng th of. th e workl.ng c J ? ~ .

But even thi s is not all.

Th

e prole

ta r

,l3t o f l I l 1 p r l : l l ~

countries has poss ible all i

es

not on ly In th e t?lIcrs

of

ItS

ow n coun tries but aso in the

oppressed

1w l iO

ll

S of the

colonies and ;emi.coJOllies, Inasmuch

as

th e prole

tariat

is

split bOlh nationnlly

and

int e

rnationally,

inas l1uch

:"lS one

of its pariS s upports th e policy of wl,th the

bourgeoisie,

in particular

its

sys tem of

oppressIOn III the

-

A C A I S S T I 'A$ C I S ) I

co loni ('s nnd scmi

--co

lonies. this rllicn:.I

CS

from the. r k i ~ g

c1:1SS

Ihe l)pprcsS(; d peo pl es of Ih e coloni

es :md

sc

ml

...colonl

cs

:ll1d we:tkens Ihe world :mli-impcr i:,lisl front. Every step

on

[/lC

to

unit

y of actio n . d irecled IOwa rds the support

of Ihe slru l j: ' lc for the lihera tion of the colonial peopl

es

on

the I> rl of

th

e prolet:1ri:tI of the imperialist countries . de

noteS the

lran

:;;(orm:Hi o n of the coloni es and semi.colonies

inlO one of the mOSI impMl rl llt rescn'es of the world

prolet

ar

ia t,

I f Iinall v we take into cOll sid

r:

r;lti on Ihal int erllation:l.l

unity of actio n b.v the proletnrial reli

es

o n the steadily grow_

;rI/? sl'l< IIlttl, of a prolcla r

iall

Sta le. (I land 0/ socia lism.

lll

e

S o.tie t V"ioll. wc see wh il t bro.,d ~ p e c

' e s

a re revealed

bv the rc.1

li

sn ti on of united nc

li

on o n Ihe part of the prole.

",riat o n a l i1tl0 llal illld internilti o n

:l.

l SCo"11e. Th e e.st

ablis

h

ment of unity

of

net ion by

il

li

S


14/40

"

" I'( 11''':

r C I. " 5 S

"

I I

Ii

,,6 . .

I i .: , :; 111[ :1

1'

' ' U

:;

, "

~ ( I \ ,

( I I / If ' rs , HI l i r .

,. "'it'

( " 111111,'," ' .... I:\r;'(

I . \

\,

,'

s l

ll

011 nut

nl l

ilck " 1St

e

fl

,

r ' ,W rl h

'(

\ ' (.. . . . ' "Yon

wc' 111\ \ ' (' ' .

..

l I n i n n , \ ' : I I' I ft'o.;. Ih :11 .

( ,

, ' )( 'P .O Il

'"

TI(lr t

r- , . s t;jh,

n l'lI le r .- . '

fr

0

1l1 of th

o \\ o rk ,

'

.: : (' " ....

th

e r

/'"

(or 1111110a

rli,' :-; (1

0

I1 Il

I

contrlhute

1

11 )' -

Th

ing

p:lnicip :,ti n J.: in I he un i ted

frOllt h

ro

ug

hl

:l.bo UI b y

die I

.: It .

" ur

" ;.

rty. '

~ a y

for

in s l:

uu

-.

Ihe

l ,abour

( ;n

: ;I

Brita in, R.

t:ill

huw Iho.:

l

\ l I

sl r ian

Soc

i

nl_D

t m

oc

rttllC

k ;

,d

e

rs

s:

.

id

till'

n u : Ilt in J-,: wi lh rd ere nce

10

th

e s lll

;].

I,

Au

s

trian n H l l l l

P

ar t y.

A n d ", h

nt have

ev e

n ts sh own

It

was nOI

tIl" AU :o.

l r j

;,

n S()('i :

iIl)

l;

ll)ocr :

. l

ic Pan

y

headed

.h )'

OliO

B;

u :

r

;lIlel

1

:

:lr l HenIH

' th a t

proved ri g ht,

hilt

the

AU

S

lria

n

P a n ),

whi ch

a t th

e

ri g

ht moment

sig

nall

ed

Ih ... fa

sl"i

:-.t d:lII - ,cr

in Au s

lr i

a and c

alled upon th

e

workers , .)

For

th e

whole e xpcr ie ncc

o f the

t110\'etllc nt

has s h

ow

n

th :n th

e

Co mmuni

s ts

with all th e ir

rcl;t ti\' e ins iJ. lli fican cc in nUII lbe rs

a rc

Ille mot ivc

I

>ower of

th e lIl ilitant ;,c

livi \'

o f

th(: pr

o lel ;

.r

i;, . B

es

id eS

th i

s . it mu

s t

/lo t

he fo r

;, 'otl c n

t 'It :" th

e C

Olllmuni

s t

Partil '

S

o f :\ u st r

ia

or

Gr c

:tI

Bril :Li n ar c nOI on I," Ihe te ns of

th

o usands of

wo rkerS

who ;Ire "uppo rtcrs o f

th

e

P

art

y ,

hut ar c parts of the wo rld

CO

llllllun

is t

mOvc

ment,

a

rc

S lcl

]

l

S of t

lr

G

COnlll l l l l l i

sL

n

cT

-

Iw l iollll , the /emi tl t:

part

)'

of wh ic h

is the

of : l pro

le l:lriOlI whic h ha s

:1

1n.:ad y :Ichicved vic lo ry a n d

ru les

ovcr

one

six th

pm of the g lobe.

.. BUI

th

e un il c.xi front did

n OI

p r

ev

c nt fn sc

ism fr

om being

"i cto

r

iolls

in

th

c Sa: r

.

is another ob jec ti o n adva nccd b y

the opponents

of

th e

united

fro nt. Str:lnge is

th

e log ic of

th

ese ge

nt leme

n F ir s l they

l

eave

no Sto ne

unturned

to

ensure Ihe v ictorv of fa sc i sm rind th e n th

ey

rcj o ice with

malicio us g lee bec

au

sc

th

e

unit

cd fro

nt

whi c h th

ey

e

ntered

into o nl \' ~ I I th e mo mcnt d id n ot lead

to

the victory of

th e

worker

s.

.

"

I f

we

were

10 fo r m a

united

fr o m

with

th

e Communis t

s ,

we s hould h.wc 10 w ithdt:lw

from th

e cOrlli tion, and r e

: Clionary

a nd fascist

prlrti

es

' ,

'

ou

ld e

nt

er

the go

vern m

ent ,"

say th e Soc ial-De m

oc rati

c l

ea

d

ers

ho ldin g c

abin

e t

posts in

variou

s co u

ntries

,

Ve ry

well.

\ as

no t (he German

Social

Democratic

Party in

a

cOrl

liti

on g-ove

rnm c

nt?

It was. 'Vas

not the Austrian Soc

ial-D

emocratic

Part),

in

office?

I t

was. \" '

e

re

no t

th

e Spanish

Soc ialists

in

th

e same

govern

me

nt

as

the bour

geois i

e?

Th ey

wcre, too.

Did

the partici

p a t i ? ~

of

the

S o c i

a t i c

Panics

in

the

bourgeois

c

oahtlon

gove rn m

en

ts In

these co u ntri

es

prevent

fascism

from

attacking the proletariat? It

did not. Consequently

it is


15/40

Till WOI tK ' NG C LASS

., ' " "J ,H"/JI I/l nl par l ic ip ;lI io ll ul Soci:d. I) .."

r1S

clt:.1r

. : ; . ... lUCr '

.

' . . bou

ro'('()

IS gu\'c

rnnu

: llI l'

I S

"

II

/ a

b.

.llte

mlillS

lCrs III .,. . ' t r l c r

'.

asciSJ)1. ,'k ,. ,

"

The

Co

mllluni

s

ts ;I CI I ' C

( t:lalOr :o: Ie

\ \\ , l l\t

' b d d ,

,

' :'lIC c \cn

,h

illg- 10 us." [ \0 . ' \V e

t

o ~

. n e

on

. . - ,

,

. nd dicl:IIC nudulI

g-.

\ \r c o nly make ')( (,

1101 lin

g .1 . "

'r . " P

OS;

,

. . whi ch we ;

Ire C;O Il\'

III CI '< I ';n t t t';

il

lscd

II

I

II

O

/l

ccrflln

g . . , ., . Icy W",

i

nt

erest

'

of

th

e 101IIIIg p c(>p

t

'. l

iS

is

110,

I I

nH .

C

t .

,e, bul the all forms of the

offen sive. ill

~ d ~ n c ~

of the

: l I n

:md the

riJ;:ht

s of the toi lers,

the

hquala

llun of bouq.;eois-dclllocralic libert ies .

T

hi d

j

oi

nt

..

gainM the :Ipproachin

...

da

nger of

imperiali st war, a slrugJ;lt that wi

ll

imlx

.'


16/40

T il l W O ll k

IS

C: C ' . A S.

3

0

, . .. .ndi

tio

n c/ :.raClc r of tbe Wo , '"

"

'

11/)0

11 I It I.... ,

"'

Cr ,s '

dCPCfI,( III?

:'l

od th

ei

r po liti

ca

l l

en: ,

UpO

Il

Ihe

cO tl

cr

l

t .

or; :'lnl l"l il lons . , "c " ., .::O lllll

n ' , upn

n Ih t.. Chl l l l c

:)

ii, '

. . the "a r t

I

. '" prO.

s i tu

.1

' IOII 111 . " I' l

l 1I,o

uf

II IU \

' C,I

II

; I I I , CIt: .

-


17/40

T ill w o a IN C C I. ,\ S I

3

2

ns" n ,

SC jL

lI

'C1.('S US l ir iO US i lH ere s l

OU

I

_ _ on 10 fh e pc . . / " /" " ' /' '"" / . 0 /

.

whil

e

own in

g

I I t ) . '< " " C

ll

jo y in

h im . (l nd w/lo, I" dr i \

'c

s Ih e p t'; I

:>:

U a nd h is f:ull il). (,

(

.... r lll o f WC .1 I , . / 0 '

1\

e n::ry .... / /

:lo

nd d oo llls 111 111

It

) Itl lClllp On l l e nl

/

.

pl

ol of a

ll

t / I ' . . nd

liS "

e'pb

in ":OIIl TC l c y.

"

)I;I' :l l l i P ; l h c ll l l v

' )

' \ Vc

. /

I I " II

...

I

>o

\'c r . / l in " Ih e a r

l lsa

ns , I

II

:

I:

Ul(

lC'

ra fI Sl l l"

. "nl l)' W 10 n . I " . .. II

pe rs Is C ' . .

, jr

'h re n ls ;n ll C'

(l

III PC(lIlO

Il

1I1Ipo ssi l, , '

. , I

, s

111II'

oS

I

: . Let us JO

llltl\,

(h ..

.. c1:'1S$ :1 0 . ,"'- ISs

(I f rh t"

r k l n

, of

sLic

h

(k

lll

amis.

:111


20/40

O K I N O C I ... S S

Ti l E I. ' .

3

8

1 10 grollnds (or

reSt

in g- CO llt e llt wi l h

f:l sds l ; in Fr ;l Il

CC

,;we, I

I

' ' ' I Irc'ld)" nclllc

n

:(

, .

the ((':i

ll

IS

tl '

k '

cun fronti l l t;

t

ill:

w

ar ]" u ;.

cl

ass

.

\

V I

:

lI

:1 (1, lilt: [.1S S [II

France ? 1 _ ['.lJ

li

s lllllC11 of ; l un it ed f

rollt

n

:lc /l ic \'c I I e C ' . 1 , 0 '

r

/1M

10 . ' I ' 1 'f'"

but

atso III I Ie cconol lHC Sl)h

...

, 1 - )0

1111

(' .1

sf ' l

e....

. ' _ 1 _ . " rc

only

/

11

I II.:

I

' ,

I ' tnJ ..

...

lc I I I l

I

Ie ca p Li ali

, d

I

l : . c

[ I e S

.. :> 1

I

.

III or cf

0

""

;SS'

urc 10 s

nl: i O

I I h: rC:-.ISlancc

uller ..

rr

-'. .

'Ind

1)1

' l is

pr

e (

I

'(0 ' C (

'0

o cn sJ\ c" , . '

I

. the IC:ldl'fS 0

I

Ie rc l l l l On celcr.

10 the United Ironl u)

:lI ion ot

I.

abour. . Ie

uni

on \l ll i l\ ' in Fr:

lIlc

c- uni ,

S :cQlld. 10 ;ldI lCI'C I r:1( _ . . I '

a

rm

y and

the poli

ce of the co nspirators w 10 arc

p ~ l r J n g

a

f:

l.SC

isl

coup.

.

S n l t , [0 dc\'clop the slruggle a ~ < l I n th e l

ea

ders of

the react

io

nary

c1iQlI

es of

Ih

e Catholic

~ h ,

as one of

[he mOst important t r o n ~ h of .

Fr

ench

a ~

m ..

Eighth, [0 link the army up wltl.l Ihe antl-

faSC

ISI O \ ~

Iuent by creating in ils r ~ n k m ~ l I l 1 e e s for .the defence of

the republic and th e conStJlut,on, d , r e those wh o

w ~ n r

to

ulilise the army for an anti-conSltlUllonal coup

detat, not 10 allow the

l i o n a r y

forces

in

France

10

wreck

the Franco-Soviet

.1g

recment. which defend s

th

e

~ I I J

of

peace aga

in

st Ih e ngg r

es 'io

n of German' fascism.

And if in France th e anti-fascist movement leads to

th

e

formation of

a.

government which will

carryon

a rcal

strugg le against French fascism-not in word but in deed

-wm

carry out

I

the programme of


21/40

1111 " ClIlt

" , I

'./ r. (' L. ) l

' " , ' "

aliI.' UI Ill " It ' /It'1'I

t i l

11t'1 1'

'Il l'll " ... II I .

I

1

tI

I l '

UI1I r l l l

,II . . , .

I,' ....

..

,

" ' 1111 11 1.

..

1\ '

1111 _"

l i l t ' l I 1 l l 1 l l n

/ ' .

111

...... 11\ ,, 1 It '

l \ . ~ I I I ,. " wr l

b

kcr

" willi 11

: 1\"1'

U""11 1, ," 'L'd 111'" . lle

~ l . . r > I u f " a

IIl

S'

ll l

o

ns

\\"or . . 1";> '

h:J."O: JO

I IlLd Ih em IIIIOII

;..: 1t

l

;.,:

n"raI1

Cc

, 1

.1 t:IKe part in

the

0 st d o no/

I

u y

II I

" ,

.

,,'ul s

" ,' tI", L1efen

ce

uf thei r c

l..o

n o

"" , " ,} tIII,1i :Ind

Luhur

al

11

11

"

.-

,

It

I

:' fu r

t hi::. 1

l."

' IoO n

III1Y- I '

Iha

l

the L III.unlll1l lilli "

"ork

In

I I

t:::.c

u q . ; ' s . a t l o n as

Iho: bc=sl

..,';lIlI p il) n ..

"I

It,.. II\ IC f

L' :-'

\'o

vi

t hc

lIla:.s of

UlcllllJefS, : 111.1

/1 111

.. 1 t)l" , l I" i n 111;11


22/40

(; CL .

\ )J

.....

O It

I( I :-I -

-

f 'H I I -

i

e

\"

I h:1I

It

IS

:C'f

, c

rnll

y

4 ' " ,e 'II'

II I

-:; us

ch

at - 'j S d k WI t l n l ' ,

Iocr

of other (t&>Clst , ,, \'cn Ihl,ir lbr l',:t c l u ~ 10

" n.un .

ss i il

)'

: lnd

(cl-{Itlc nti) , " l lioIiS

b\ '

p l l t l l l \ ~ wurk ill

I IC'k

f : r j 'l rn;ls,s l : - O ,,"o'rk ill t he f .sci:-'l 11l

: ISS

'o r ' II ... ,.., ' , ' ' ( lO

l l

II " "

" f " S in

conl r

:ldl :-;lIn c it W:lS

,I I

)

th i

S IIH.:

ch

an l .

the :lCf

Orie

, . ho\\c\'e

r

. '

d I

"' :l lio nS In re:

III

)' . k bein f: co li UCle( \'c r\,

org:lOls;

' I " I I

d 10 \\'or

I

f - . "

I d ' -l

in

ction W

i

e

I

l:

,

II

b o lh

in

ll

C a SCI

)

l

111

;'

55

c.'l

I:;

_ lilliC" not at .1 ,

feebly, some , -I e fac tor ieS, " "

o'

..." ni s.1110 Il S and In I I , ,I, "" I 'u lllllllllllSIS III

Ih

e

eo" . ,

,'>o

rWll

. .....

Yet il is

parlu;

III

.lrl)

:; '1' wl erC\'er Ihe l l I a s c ~ ' l fC 10 be

fasci st co unlrlCS shou ld "

cd

I'

workers

of

th

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in -hanu \\ ; Ih

Ihc Soc ial . I)

C'l1lon

;.1 1(" IIr;. ':lni:-":lIilln.; fo r th e i r :'cIlIa \ reali sa .

lion. Or . w

hen

t he S

oc

ial . D emoc ra tic

p:ln ies

thunder

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e \'XpOIWIlI :-,

(,.f

fa sc i:- m i n Ih c

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cmu c ra li c workers

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el

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re

ll l

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om

;;o\"er nmcnl

cmp t.h .

'n UcI,t.: illlll the It.:adcrs of th c Socialist Pan\: . wilh Emile

VOlndervclde their Ilead. ha ve tm tc red a coa i il ion ~ o \ c

lien I. Th i s SIICCI,':- '" .. th ey 1I

:I\"c

:lChic\'ed th a nk s l u thei r

k n ~ l h . r and eXle n

si,

'c ca mpaig n fo r two Illai n de

mands:


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lon COfl SIS

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tl numher

of

ulher

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r.

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sue

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ton

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and

so

forth.

These

arc all

dc

nwnd

s W

li

e I we

CO

Il1.

It

on PO

" \Ve "hould go to Ih e

\;il

>OlIr

of; "

,n i.

mumSfS c

an

sup. -

. .

. [' ,

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B- ,un) and s.Tr 10 them : I he ca p ll .1 I ~ I : ha\'e

s.1tlon5 0 .. t> . I [ , ' d

[

d

.... _ .J "'no" gh and even 1

00

IlltlC . _d

II:"

c

01and

a ft :t

\ .

rccor,; l\'CU " ' .

Ihal

lie

Social-Democratic

mil1lslCrs

now c

arry

0

111

Ihe pro..

mises tlll' \'

made

10 the workers. Let

liS

get

h e r In

a

lill iit'd

f ro

lll for the successfu l dcfellce of O

ur

Interes

ts.

.\f inis e r V l I l d f \ ' e l d

we s

up p

o rt

the demands o n behalf

of the workers contained in

your

platform;

but

we

te

ll

yo u

(mnkl)' that

we

take these demands seriously, t h a ~ .we want

action and not empty words. and therefore are uniting hun.

I

Is of 1111,,1 ..:11 111..

4'

( ,,,r\

(c rs

to

f{"

Ihl

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d


26/40

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p n

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lenet \\ . . . . . . >

' . . ' on C;"i1cr:l 0 11 'I" ' e lh or

i "dtn

:l'tl\' :'''so..

Union

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ep L . ')

wh ich

a ppJil(l unp re{'C

c

,

t

he

Ir:Hlc

III11(UI S , ,

the

rc \'o lulion:t ry

d n t ~

Il, I

wt

o n

th

e beha\' lo u r of

in .

\ Vc

must ~

o

ur

c l l c dalll un

ion:'.

no ma th:r whal

didc u

:

LI

I

Cold

e rs

of

t

h?

S I C ; ~ ~ 111\'

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strugg le

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difliculti

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work

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llC

10 be

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10

n

Ot ire tha

t :.rl

cr

,omC declin

e

I n ~ h bc;..:inning' Qf the \\Qrld ' m l ) m

i : - .

t

hl'sc unions

It

t

bc" :

"1 In grow

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L l ~ ~ ~ P J ; . b;.- IlL\..'

rd o

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t

tr :ule

union l

ea

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ers

to

rall

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t

a

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dosc l y

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rOUIlt

th

ese

Ul110 n S. bcC .1USc

t

he

wo

rkerS

led

:

llI

d

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sec

in Ih e

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u nio

ns

th e

milila

nt

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exp ,1105

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I1proxtnHlte" t lr \ C- qll :lrtcrs

., I wo rkers

fo r tn

Slance

, ' , '

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e

untonS.

of Ih e membership 0 f I e-cst3bli sh m c tlt o f IUJl/,' 10lioll

\V

e;1tC definitel

y

o r d t ; ~

internatiOlal scale. We

art:

unity in eaciJ

country an

I

'on in tach industry.

o r

O

IlC urll I d (Oil of

trade

1111;0115 in

each

cO lln_

IV

., stand for

OIlC

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ra

't 'mlal leduotioll of

tra tlc 100

ions

In ' . J I I ~ a

re

fo r O'IC '

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according to

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JIl

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fo

r

Oil/

Int emal;

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l of trade

I O / l

Oil

I

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We are lor ullit

ell cla

ss tfade IHIIO

II

S as

tlte c ass sJrllgg e. k ' I

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th

onc

0/ thc major

bulw

arks

of th e

wor ' g

c ass

agallis

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si1 t: I I /

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take

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experience,

w h ~ n

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~ s

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ll

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to

SIde of th e re\'olutio

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vanguard,

w t ~ h o u t

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t r l l : : ~ l c

(o r

power is

im possible.

It IS

a

common I l l ~ s ~ a k

of a Leftist charac t

er

to

imagi

ne that

as soon

as

a political (o r reVOlutionary) crisis

arises,

it is

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p opk,c 0 Ihe t:w ft in lL' reS IS of the

(h

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th e ex p

01 11.."(

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II

g

s

ra in,

o

tH

:

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nl

' rcst . ' : ~

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,

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.:

ch;IIntx: rs, greal fa m i lH:li ,

gn

::\1 'c n'

lhl),

bc(vrc

Ihe I

)Tle oh, I

he harlo,

I

he: 1:lmlowne

rs

" d 11K c:,p itall:.

t

> .

,n . ' , Ve:

:I n

fi lled \\ i ll.l nalional pridc.

:I" d

t herefor..: \\ (:

,, /

It'll/Urly h:la' .mr ..Ia\

....

h p

:t

..t, , , and our ..lll \

il>h

p

rCM'

nt,

r ' ie h the

...

:

ulle l a l l

u w L l ' r l ' o :I ul cd h ) th e , .. ,

II

WI " '" " '

,,1'1

, e ,l( U 'o

I V' IU o lLt c 0 :UII

:II

H the Ukra in

e

10 throttl . ,

'h

,

into " ' I " I .. c l cmo -

nt

O\'C

Ule rH

Ill, .... a III C I ~ l I l a . to strengthcn

the

ganb

J I{O1l :lno\' 'o,

u b r t n l > ~ > ' o

I

.... ~ k c \ l

h e l > that

CO\'C

r lo with sh amc

r Grc;lt-

}{Ul>l>l

an n:llional d,gnity.,

OU

This is wli,

1I

L

cnm wr

o te o n na t iona l

pr

id e .

I think, co m

rades

,

Ilw

t when the fn sc ists , a t the Leipl.ig

tr ial, all clllPI Cd to

slander

, the g n r i a n s a barba rian

peo ple, I W

IS

nOt In t

akln ;

up

th

e

defence of

the

n31i

ona l ho nOur?f t

he

tOll,l ng m

a s ~ e ~ of the

Bul g a ria n peo ple,

whO

arc

s

tr u

S"f.:'h ng

he

rolc,al ly ,tg: I1Il St th

t.:

fasc is t usur pers,

Ihe

real b:tr bMl :

t I l

s and

s a v ~ g C S t

no r wa s I

wr o

ng in d

ec

la rin g

Ihat I had no

U S C

to be .Ishamed o f bei ng .1 Bulga rian b ut

that, on

th

e l l r a ) ' " I

WHS

pr o ud

of

being: a so n of t

he

heroic Bulg

a r w n

worki ng

class

,

Comrad

es.

p rOl

etaria

n

in t

c

rn

atio na li - ,n

mU

SI,

so

to

s pe

ak

,

.. 3 c c l i m . ~ t i in eac,h u n t r in o rd e r to s

ink

d

ee

p

rootS

in Its na ti ve la n

d,

l\ allonal fo rms

of

t

he

p ro leta

ri

a n

Glass slrugg le a nd of t

he labou

r movcment in th e in d ividual

c o u n t r i ~ ar e in no contrad ic tio n to p ro le ta ria n

in t

c

rnati

o nal

ism; on

the

co ntrary . it is

pr

ecisely in thcse fo

rm

s th a t

th

e

inle1lloliorlnl til/c res ts o f

th

e

pr

olc tari :1t c< I n he s u

ccess

full y

defended.

It gOl."S wilh o ut $ ty in g tha t it is n ..:cess.."\ r y c, 'c r)'':V

ll

cTc and

on

all

UC

fd SiQ II

S

to e xpose befo re

th

e masses and pro ve

to

Ihern

concr

e te ly

thai

o n

th

e

pr

c te

xt

o f

def

e

nding ge

ne

ral

unin, Collected Jl or/u , Vol. XVIii ,

pp

, 100-01.

C INST

P

SCISN


35/40

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manner of

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is'

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I s II not :l ' . I fl in Ollr (;In '::-; \\' 10

1935 Comintern 7th Congress Part 2 Georgi Dimitrov

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