1914-1918 The World at War Created By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S., Chappaqua, NY
1914-1918 The World at War 1914-1918 The World at War Created By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S., Chappaqua, NY.
Jan 03, 2016
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1914-1918The World
at War
1914-1918The World
at War
Created By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S., Chappaqua, NY
Created By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S., Chappaqua, NY
The 4 M.A.I.N.
Causes of the War
The 4 M.A.I.N.
Causes of the War
What were they?
1. Militarism & Arms Race1. Militarism & Arms Race
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1914
94 130 154 268 289 398
Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br.,
Rus.] (in millions of £’s.)
1910-1914 Increase in Defense
Expenditures
France 10%
Britain 13%
Russia 39%
Germany
73%
All this is evidence of an:
Anglo-German Arms Race
4
✤Triple Alliance (1881)✤Russian-German Reinsurgence Treaty
(1887)✤“Splendid Isolation” (until 1902)✤Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902)✤Entente Cordial (1904)✤Triple Entente (1907)
4
2. Entangling Alliances2. Entangling Alliances
Triple Entente:Triple Entente: Triple Alliance:Triple Alliance:
Two Armed Camps!Two Armed Camps!Allied Powers:Allied Powers: Central Powers:Central Powers:
Europe in 1914Europe in 1914
3. Imperialism & Colonial Rivalries
3. Imperialism & Colonial Rivalries
9
10
✤Berlin Conference (1884-85)✤Kruger Telegram (1902)
✤ I express to you my sincere congratulations that you and your people, without appealing to the help of friendly powers, have succeeded, by your own energetic action against the armed bands which invaded your country as disturbers of the peace, in restoring peace and in maintaining the independence of the country against attack from without
✤First Moroccan Crisis✤Algeciras Conference (1906)✤“encirclement”
✤Second Moroccan Crisis (1911)10
Imperialism: Major EventsImperialism: Major Events
4. Aggressive Nationalism
4. Aggressive Nationalism
Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914
Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914
The“Powder
Keg”of Europe
The“Powder
Keg”of Europe
The“Spark
”
The“Spark
”
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
The Assassination: Sarajevo
June 28, 1914
The Assassination: Sarajevo
June 28, 1914
The Assassin: The Assassin:
GavriloPrincipGavriloPrincip
Who’s To Blame?Who’s To Blame?
The Schlieffen PlanThe Schlieffen Plan
Recruitment PostersRecruitment Posters
A Young Australian Recruit
A Young Australian Recruit
Recruits of the Central PowersRecruits of the Central Powers
Austro-Hungarians
Austro-Hungarians
A German Soldier Says
Farewell to His Mother
A German Soldier Says
Farewell to His Mother
New French RecruitsNew French Recruits
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
Womenand theWar
Effort
Womenand theWar
Effort
Financing the WarFinancing the War
Munitions WorkersMunitions Workers
French Women Factory Workers
French Women Factory Workers
German Women Factory Workers
German Women Factory Workers
Red Cross NursesRed Cross Nurses
Women in the Army Auxiliary
Women in the Army Auxiliary
Russian Women Soldiers
Russian Women Soldiers
Posters:Wartime
Propaganda
Posters:Wartime
Propaganda
Australian PosterAustralian Poster
American PosterAmerican Poster
Financing the WarFinancing the War
37
Canadian Poster
German PosterGerman Poster
Think of Your Children!
39
German Poster
“The next candidates for the Noble Peace Prize”
The Western Front:
A “War of Attrition”
The Western Front:
A “War of Attrition”
A Multi-Front WarA Multi-Front War
The Western FrontThe Western Front
43
The Battle of the Marne (1914)
wGermans came within sight of Paris.
wEssentially, the end of mobility on the Western Front.
Trench WarfareTrench Warfare
Trench WarfareTrench Warfare
“No Man’s Land”
“No Man’s Land”
TheEastern
Front
TheEastern
Front
Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
The Tsar with General Brusilov
The Tsar with General Brusilov
The“Colonial”
Fronts
The“Colonial”
Fronts
Sikh British Soldiers in India
Sikh British Soldiers in India
Fighting in AfricaFighting in Africa
3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade3rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
Fighting in AfricaFighting in Africa
British Sikh Mountain Gunners
British Sikh Mountain Gunners
Black Soldiers in the German
Schutztruppen[German E. Africa]
Black Soldiers in the German
Schutztruppen[German E. Africa]
Fighting in ChinaFighting in China
French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916
French colonial marine infantry fromCochin, China - 1916
AmericaJoinsthe
Allies
AmericaJoinsthe
Allies
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Zimmerman TelegramThe Zimmerman Telegram
The War of the
Industrial Revolution:
NewTechnology
The War of the
Industrial Revolution:
NewTechnology
Krupp’s “Big Bertha” GunKrupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
French Renault TankFrench Renault Tank
61
British Tank, 1915British Tank, 1915
U-BoatsU-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
The AirplaneThe Airplane
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
The ZeppelinThe Zeppelin
FlameThrowers
FlameThrowers
GrenadeLaunchersGrenade
Launchers
Poison GasPoison Gas
Machine Gun
Machine Gun
German Cartoon:“Fit for active service!”,
1918
German Cartoon:“Fit for active service!”,
1918
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
The Armistice is Signed!
World War I CasualtiesWorld War I Casualties
0
2,500,000
5,000,000
7,500,000
10,000,000
1
RussiaGermanyAustria-HungaryFranceGreat BritainItalyTurkeyUS
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