Top Banner
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
29

1850s road tosecession

Nov 29, 2014

Download

Documents

Sandy Waters

 
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: 1850s road tosecession

By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Page 2: 1850s road tosecession

Problems of Sectional Balancein 1850

Problems of Sectional Balancein 1850ß California statehood.

ß Southern “fire-eaters” threateningsecession.

ß Underground RR & fugitive slave issues:

Personal liberty laws

Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)

ß California statehood.

ß Southern “fire-eaters” threateningsecession.

ß Underground RR & fugitive slave issues:

Personal liberty laws

Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)

Page 3: 1850s road tosecession

Compromise of 1850

Compromise of 1850

Page 4: 1850s road tosecession

HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896)

HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896)

So this is the lady who started the Civil War.

-- Abraham Lincoln

So this is the lady who started the Civil War.

-- Abraham Lincoln

Page 5: 1850s road tosecession

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

1852

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

1852 Sold 300,000

copies inthe first year.

2 million in a decade!

Sold 300,000 copies inthe first year.

2 million in a decade!

Page 6: 1850s road tosecession

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852

Page 7: 1850s road tosecession

The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party]

The “Know-Nothings” [The American Party]

ß Nativists.

ß Anti-Catholics.

ß Anti-immigrants.

ß Nativists.

ß Anti-Catholics.

ß Anti-immigrants.1849 Secret Order of the

Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC.

1849 Secret Order of the Star-Spangled Banner created in NYC.

Page 8: 1850s road tosecession

1852 Presidential 1852 Presidential ElectionElection

1852 Presidential 1852 Presidential ElectionElection

√ Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale Democrat Whig Free Soil

√ Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale Democrat Whig Free Soil

Page 9: 1850s road tosecession

1852Electi

on Resul

ts

1852Electi

on Resul

ts

Page 10: 1850s road tosecession

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854

Page 11: 1850s road tosecession

“Bleeding Kansas”“Bleeding Kansas”

Border “Ruffians”

(pro-slavery

Missourians)

Border “Ruffians”

(pro-slavery

Missourians)

Page 12: 1850s road tosecession

“The Crime Against Kansas”

“The Crime Against Kansas”

Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA)

Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA)

Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)

Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)

Page 13: 1850s road tosecession

John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr?

John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr?

Mural in the Kansas Capitol building

by John Steuart Curry (20c)

Mural in the Kansas Capitol building

by John Steuart Curry (20c)

Page 14: 1850s road tosecession

Birth of the Republican Party, 1854

Birth of the Republican Party, 1854

ß Northern Whigs.

ß Northern Democrats.

ß Free-Soilers.

ß Know-Nothings.

ß Other miscellaneous opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

ß Northern Whigs.

ß Northern Democrats.

ß Free-Soilers.

ß Know-Nothings.

ß Other miscellaneous opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

Page 15: 1850s road tosecession

1856 Presidential 1856 Presidential ElectionElection

1856 Presidential 1856 Presidential ElectionElection

√ James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore Democrat Republican Whig

√ James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore Democrat Republican Whig

Page 16: 1850s road tosecession

1856Electi

on Resul

ts

1856Electi

on Resul

ts

Page 17: 1850s road tosecession

Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857

Page 18: 1850s road tosecession

What caused thePanic of 1857??

What caused thePanic of 1857??

What were itsaffects on the

nation?

What were itsaffects on the

nation?

Page 19: 1850s road tosecession

The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858

The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858

A House divided against itself, cannot stand.

A House divided against itself, cannot stand.

Page 20: 1850s road tosecession

Stephen Douglas

& the

Freeport Doctrine

Stephen Douglas

& the

Freeport DoctrinePopular

Sovereignty?

PopularSovereig

nty?

Page 21: 1850s road tosecession

John Brown’s Raidon Harper’s Ferry, 1859

John Brown’s Raidon Harper’s Ferry, 1859

Page 22: 1850s road tosecession

18601860PresidePreside

ntialntialElectioElectio

nn

18601860PresidePreside

ntialntialElectioElectio

nn

√ Abraham Lincoln

Republican

√ Abraham Lincoln

Republican

John BellConstitutional

Union

John BellConstitutional

Union

Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat

Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat

John C. Breckinridge

Southern Democrat

John C. Breckinridge

Southern Democrat

Page 23: 1850s road tosecession

Republican Party Platform in 1860Republican Party Platform in 1860ß Non-extension of slavery [for the

Free-Soilers.

ß Protective tariff [for the No. Industrialists].

ß No abridgment of rights for immigrants [a disappointment for the “Know-Nothings”].

ß Government aid to build a Pacific RR [for the Northwest].

ß Internal improvements [for the West] at federal expense.

ß Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].

ß Non-extension of slavery [for the Free-Soilers.

ß Protective tariff [for the No. Industrialists].

ß No abridgment of rights for immigrants [a disappointment for the “Know-Nothings”].

ß Government aid to build a Pacific RR [for the Northwest].

ß Internal improvements [for the West] at federal expense.

ß Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].

Page 24: 1850s road tosecession

1860 Election: 3 “Outs” & 1 ”Run!”

1860 Election: 3 “Outs” & 1 ”Run!”

Page 25: 1850s road tosecession

1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!

1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!

Page 26: 1850s road tosecession

1860

Election

Results

1860

Election

Results

Page 27: 1850s road tosecession

Crittenden Compromise:

A Last Ditch Appeal to Sanity

Crittenden Compromise:

A Last Ditch Appeal to Sanity

Senator John J. Crittenden

(Know-Nothing-KY)

Senator John J. Crittenden

(Know-Nothing-KY)

Page 28: 1850s road tosecession

Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860

Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860

Page 29: 1850s road tosecession

Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861