1 11-12 December 2008 Skopje ALBANIAN FOREST AND ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY FILE PREKA.

REGIONAL WORKSHOP “EEA CORE SET OF INDICATOR FOR THE WEST

BALKAN COUNTRIES”

1

11-12 December 2008Skopje

ALBANIAN FOREST AND ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY

FILE PREKA

Country statistics – produced indicators

2006Air pollution

▪ Annually average values of SSM ▪ Annually average values of PM10▪ Annually average values of SO2 ▪ Annually average values of NO2 ▪ Annually average values of Lead▪ Annually average values of O3 ▪ Annually and monthly average values of dried

sediment▪ DATA SOURCE: PHI, AEFThe Content of elements on the heavy metals, INPRadon monitoring in internal ambient in the air of soil

and drinking waterThe noise monitoring during day and night

2

2008BIODIVERSITY

▪ Threatened and protected vegetative species

▪ Types of species (BRI)

▪ Number of threatened types according to IUCN categories

▪ Types of plants protected by the EU Directives and Conventions and International instruments

▪ Monitoring of rare, threatened and endemic type habitats and their “ex situ” conservation in the Botanical Garden

▪ Vegetation of the low river beds and fresh water areas (hygrohygrohidrophyte

▪ The Fauna monitored by the Faculty of Natural Sciences

▪ Threatened and protected fauna species

▪ Designated areas

▪ Forests - Forest monitoring 2005 – 2007 (Monitored by the Agency of Environment and Forests)

▪ Monitoring of forest species at risk of extinction or threat:

▪ Monitoring the diversity of the forest ecosystems and habitats 3

4

▪ Biomonuments in Albania, monitoring of some of the odoriferous and medicinal plants in the southern and southeastern region and the sage situation in some southern and northern areas of the country

▪ Pastures

2006BIODIVERSITY

CLIMATE CHANGES

5

► CO2 GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

► CH4 EMISSIONS 2005 – 2006

► NO2 EMISSIONS 2005 – 2006

► GES Emission in CO2 for 2005► GHG from economic sectors (CO2 equivalent)

Fire woods used as fuel included in the energy sectors as for 2005 – 2006

Assessment of measures undertake until now to reduce green house effect gases based on Strategy and Energy Sector Action Plan, as the sector with the most influence in total GES in 2005 – 2006 years.

SOIL

6

● Degradation of soil - The landslide monitoring - The monitoring of erode soils in rivers side, sea and deposit of ingrained among overflow - The monitoring of ingrained deposit - The monitoring of quality and quantity solid bearer hanging in drain net and water of rivers- Monitoring of landslide - Evaluation of soil indicators- Monitoring of microbiological activity of agricultural soils

● Water quality for watering

WASTE

7

■ Urban waste generation■ Waste generation in Sharra landfill■ Solid waste from mining industry

WATERS

8

□ Oxygen-depleting substances in river□ Biochemical Oxygen Demand□ Content of total phosphorus in main rivers of Albania for period 2001-2007□ The content of nitrite (mg/l) in main rivers of Albania for year 2005□ Lake water quality□ The assessment of trophic condition of lagoons in Adriatic shoreline. □ The quality of groundwater

□

9

2006□ Surface water pollution from liquid urban discharges□ Chemical pollution indicators-Chemical Oxsigen Domand (COD)-Biochemical Oxsigen Domand (BOD5) -Nutrients – nitrogen compounds, NH4, NO2 and NO3

-Phosphor compounds, P- PO4 and P-total-Temperature, pH, salinity, disolve oxsigen, sospendit solids.□ Microbial pollution indicators Coliform fecal -E. ColStreptococci fecal –St. Fecal□ Dangerous substances indicatorsPb, Hg, Cd, Ni

ADDING 2008 INDICATORS

10

ENERGYCSI – 027 Final energy consumption by sectorCSI – 029 Primary energy consumption by fuel

FISHERIESCSI – 034 Fishing fleet capacityCSI – 032 Status of marine stocks

AIR POLLUTIONIndicators of air monitoring

11

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

2005 2006 2007

Concentration of TSP during 2005-2007

Tirana 1

Tirana 2

Tirana 3

Tirana 4

Tirana 5

Tirana 6

Tirana 7

Shkoder

Elbasan 1

Elbasan 2

Elbasan 3

Durres

Fier

Vlore

Korce

Norma Al

Norma BE

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2005 2006 2007

Concentration of PM10 durin 2005-2007Tirana 1

Tirana 2

Tirana 3

Tirana 4

Tirana 5

Tirana 6

Tirana 7

Shkoder

Elbasan 1

Elbasan 2

Elbasan 3

Durres

Fier

Vlore

Korce

Norma e AL

Norma e BE

Series18

12

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2005 2006 2007

Annually average values of SO2 during 2005-2007

Tirana 1

Tirana 2

Tirana 3

Tirana 4

Tirana 5

Tirana 6

Tirana 7

Shkodra

Elbasani 1

Elbasani 2

Elbasani 3

Durrësi

Fieri

Vlora

Korça

Norma Shqiptare

Norma BE

Annually average values of SO2 during 2005-2007

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2005 2006 2007

Annually average values of NO2 during 2005-2007

Tirana 1

Tirana 2

Tirana 3

Tirana 4

Tirana 5

Tirana 6

Tirana 7

Shkodra

Elbasani 1

Elbasani 2

Elbasani 3

Durrësi

Fieri

Vlora

Korça

Norma Shqiptare

Norma BE

Annually average values of NO2 during 2005-2007

13

-0.1

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

2005 2006 2007

Tirana 1

Tirana 2

Tirana 3

Tirana 4

Tirana 5

Tirana 6

Tirana 7

Shkodra

Elbasani 1

Elbasani 2

Elbasani 3

Durresi

Fieri

Vlora

Korca

Norma AL

Norma BE

Annually average values of Lead during 2005-2007(IHP, AEF)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2005 2006 2007

. Annually average values of O3 during 2005-2007ually average values of O3 during 2005-2007

Tirana 1

Tirana 2

Tirana 3

Tirana 4

Tirana 5

Tirana 6

Tirana 7

Shkodra

Elbasani 1

Elbasani 2

Elbasani 3

Durrësi

Fieri

Vlora

Korça

Norma Shqiptare

Norma BE

14

205

129

193

58

3547

59

70

350

200

308

33

41.4

39

350

200

316

7264

59

350

200

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2005 2006 2007

Tirana

Durrësi

Fieri

Elbasani

Shkodra

Librazhd

Pukë

Shkodër Q

Sarandë

Vl. Limite vjetore AL

Vl. Limite vjetore BE

Annually average values of Dried sediment

Indicators unit Temporal coverage

Methodology Data source

TSP μ/m3 1 vit Gravimetric method

IPH, AEF,IH

PM10 μ/m3 1 vit Gravimetric method

IPH,AEF,IH,IPN

NO2 μ/m3 1 vit Automatic methodAnalytic method

IPH, AEF,IH

SO2 μ/m3 1 vit Automatic methodAnalytic method

IPH, AEFIH

Depozite e thate

mg/m2 * dite 1 vit Gravimetric method

IH

O3 μ/m3 1 vit Automatic methodAnalytic method

IPH, AEFIH

Pb μ/m3 1 vit Analytic method

IPH, AEF

CO mg/m3 1 vit Analytic method

IH

Metalet e renda Ne aerosole

ng/m3 1 vit e Fluorescent Methodof X ray

IPN

International Reporting abligation: Data flow LRTAP EoI data Manthly and samer ozone data Rilatrd indicators EEA CSI 001 Emissions of acidifying substances CSI 002 Emissions of ozone precursors CSI 004 Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areas CSI 005 Exposure of ecosystems to acidification, eutrophication and ozone

NOISES

Legal basis for data collection- DCM No 103, date 31.3.2002 “ On environmental monitoring in Republic of Albania” chapter III, B- data exchangeData sources- Institute of Public HealthTemporal coverage- AnnualMethodology for indicator calculation Methodology for noises is according to EU directives and WHO. * Directive 2002/49/EC, 25 june 2002 * ISO 1996-2: 1987,* Guideline of European Community on Noises, WHOROD obligation- NoAny other international reporting obligation- No

15

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

Lae

q d

BA

day night day night day night Normday

Normnight

2005 2006 2007

The average values of noises 2005-2007

Tirane

Durres

Fier

Shkoder

Vlore

Sarande

Korçe

Elbasan

BIODIVERSITETY Threatened and protected vegetative species

●Data sources: Nature –Scientific Faculty (Botanic Garden)Number of threatened types according to IUCN categories● Data sources: Biological –Research InstituteTypes of plants protected by the EU Directive and Conventions and international instruments● Data sources: Biological –Research InstituteMonitoring of rare threatened and endemic type habitats and their ‘’exsitu’’ conservation in Botanical GardenData sources: ● ● ● Nature –Scientific Faculty (Botanic Garden)Vegetation of the low river beds and fresh water areas● Data sources: Nature –Scientific Faculty (Botanic Garden)Fauna Monitoring● Data sources: Nature –Scientific Faculty ( Museum of Nature and Science)

Legal basis for data collection: DCM No.103 dated 31.03.2002 “ On environment monitoring of Albania RepublicTemporal coverage : 1 yearsMethodology for indicator calculation: From monitoring expeditions

16

17

Fauna groupSpecies in Threatened species at Species protected by

Total National level

(IUCN) Convention

CITES Convention

Protocol

EU Directive on Habitat

Bonne Convention

EU Directive on pultry

World level

Malacofauna (sea mollusks) 183 130 1 8 1 9

Entomofauna (insects) 680 108 16 10 4 0 9 2Crustacete (decapods) 115 51 0 5 0 5 0 0 0Ecinodermatet 25 23 1 3 1 3 1 0 0Ihtiofauna (fish) 311 54 16 31 4 17 13 5 0Aphibiopfauna (amphibian) 15 (5 endemik) 15 2 15 0 0 0 0 0

Reptilofauna (reptile) 37 37 9 37 3 3 0 3 0Ornitofauna (poultry) 330 115 17 217 52 14 0 146 186Mammalofauna (mammals) 91 46 21 63 11 5 40 31 0

Threatened and protected fauna species

•Legal basis for data collection: DCM No.103 dated 31.03.2002 “ On environment monitoring of Albania Republic•Data sources: Nature –Scientific Faculty ( Museum of Nature and Science)•Temporal coverage : 1 years•Methodology for indicator calculation: From monitoring expeditions.

18

Protected Areas•Legal basis for data collection: LAW No. 9868 dated 04.02.2008 “On protected Areas ; DCM No. 676 dated 20.12.2002 “ On approval of bio monuments in the protected areas;DCM No.266 dated 24.04.2003 “On administration of protected areas” •Data sources: MoEFWA •Temporal coverage : 3 years•Methodology for indicator calculation: From monitoring expeditions.

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

Sip

ërfa

qja

ha

2005 2006 2007

Sipas viteve

Sipërfaqja e zonave të mbrojtura në ha Sipërfaqja e zonave të mbrojtura në %

2007 - 10.42%

2006 - 9.08%

2005 - 8.29%

2005 2006 2007

19

Destination Area

Farmland 1604.65

Elevated forest 1443.32

Pastures 976.73

Nonproductive area 395.15

Shrubs 190.7

Low-lying forest 94.15

Meadows 47.5

clearing 21.6

Empty areas (slides) 12

Forestations 6

Total 4791.8

Monitoring the diversity of the forest ecosystems and habitats•Legal basis for data collection: DCM No.103 dated 31.03.2002 “ On environment monitoring of Albania Republic•Data sources: MoEFW, AEF•Temporal coverage : 1 yearsMethodology for indicator calculation: From monitoring expedition

CLIMATE CHANGE GRAPH

20

CO2 Gas Emissions CH4 Gas Emissions

NO2 Emissions GES Emissions in CO2

Legal basis for data collection- DCM No 103, date 31.3.2002 “ On environmental monitoring in Republic of Albania” chapter III, B- data exchangeData sources- Institute of StatisticsTemporal coverage- AnnualMethodology for indicator calculationMethodology for climate change is according to Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) directive. ROD obligation- NoAny other international reporting obligation- United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC).

21

Climate change International Reportin abligation Data fow UNFCC E U G H GRelated Inicators EEA CSI 006 - Production and consumption of ozone depleting substances CSI 010 - Greenhouse gas emission trends CSI 011 - Greenhouse gas emission projections

Municipal waste generation Graph

22

580000

600000

620000

640000

660000

680000

700000

720000

740000U

rban

was

te in

ton

ne

2005 2006 2007

Urban waste generation 2005-2007

Annual amounturban waste intonne

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

Iner

t w

aste

in t

onne

2005 2006 2007

Inert waste generation 2005-2007

Annual amountinert waste in tonne

23

0.17

0.175

0.18

0.185

0.19

0.195

0.2

0.205

0.21W

aste

to

nn

e/in

hab

itan

t/ye

ar

2005 2006 2007

Generation of waste per inhabitant 2005-2007

Annual amount wastetonne/inhabitant/year

Legal basis for data collectionLaw no 8934 date 5.9.2002 “ On environmental protection” , article 55Law no 9890 date 20.3.2008 “ On amendments of the Law no 8934 date 5.9.2002 “ On environmental protection”, article 6.Law no 9010 date 13.2.2003 “On environmental management of solid waste’ article 30•Temporal coverageAnnual•Data sourcesMinistry of Public Works, Transport and Telecommunication•Methodology for indicator calculation Amount of waste is measured in tonnes unit. •ROD obligationYes. Questionnaire on contaminated soil of Environmental European Agency.•Any other international reporting obligationBasel Convention on hazardous waste

THE QUALITY OF BATHING WATERS

24

Microbiological monitoring of bathing waters is accomplished based on analysis of large number of samples taken in national sampling sites. The samples are analyzed for the presence of two microorganisms, indicators of fecal pollution: Fecal Coliform (FC) (ISO 9803) and Enterococcus Intestinalis (Streptococcus Fecalis FS) based on membrane method, in specific terrain (ISO7899-2). Every sampling site is chosen taking into consideration the most exploited and use areas of beaches.

Value of FC 50-90 in Durres beach

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90

Results

Contetnt of FC 50-90 in Durres beachYear 2005-2007

123456789101112131415161718192021

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90

Viti 2005 Viti 2006 Viti 2007

Content of FS 50-90 in Durres beach,Year 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Values of FS 50-90 in Durres beach

25

Legal basis for data collection: Data source: Public Health InstituteTemporal coverage: from 2005 to 2007Methodology for indicator calculation: international (ISO7899-2)ROD obligation: yesValue of FC in Kavaja Beach

0200400600800

100012001400

Res

ult

s

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90


Content of FC 50-90 in Kavaja beachYear 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Values of FS 50-90 in Kavaja beach

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Kavaja beach Year 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

26

Legal basis for data collection: Data source: Public Health InstituteTemporal coverage: from 2005 to 2007Methodology for indicator calculation: international (ISO7899-2)ROD obligation: yes

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90

Rez

ult

ate

t

Content of FC 50-90 in Velipoja 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Velipoja2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

c

Values of FC 50-90 in Velipoja beach Values of FS 50-90 in Velipoja beach


27

Values of FC 50-90 in Shengjin beach

0

50

100

150

200

250

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FC50-90 in Shengjini2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

0

50

100

150

200

250

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Shengjini beach, 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

Values of FS 50-90 in Shengjini beach

28


Values of FC 50-90 in Vlora beach

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90


Res

ults

Content of FC 50-90 in Vlora Years, 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

0

200

400600

8001000

1200

14001600

1800

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Vlora beach 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Values of FS 50-90 in Vlora beach

29

Legal basis for data collection: Data source: Public Health InstituteTemporal coverage: from 2005 to 2007Methodology for indicator calculation: international (ISO7899-2)ROD obligation: yesValues of FC 50-90 in Dhermi beach Values of FS 50-90 in Dhermi beach

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90


Content of FC 50-90 in Dhermi 2005-2007

1

2

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Dhermiut 2005-2007

1

2

3


0

50

100

150

200

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90


Content of FC 50-90 in Himara beachYears, 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

Values of FC 50-90 in Himara beach

30

Values of FS 50-90 in Himara beach

0

20

40

60

80

100

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Himara 2005-2007

1

2

3

4


020406080

100

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90


Content of FC 50-90 in Borshi 2005-2007

1

2

3

Values of FC 50-90 in Borsh beach

31

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Borshi 2005-2007

1

2

3


Values of FC 50-90 in Saranda beach

0

500

1000

1500

2000

FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90 FC-50 FC-90


Content of FC 50-90 in Saranda beachYears, 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6

32

0

200

400

600800

1000

12001400

FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90 FS-50 FS-90


Content of FS 50-90 in Saranda beach Years, 2005-2007

1

2

3

4

5

6


33

Water International Reportin abligation Data fow EWN1: River quality EWN2: Lake quality EWN3: Ground Water quality ME1: Marine data Related Inicators EEA CSI 019 - Oxygen consuming substances in rivers CSI 020 - Nutrients in freshwater CSI 021 - Nutrients in transitional, coastal and marine waters CSI 023 - Chlorophyll in transitional, coastal and marine water

UNPRODUCED INDICATORS

34

CSI – 026 - Area under organic farming CSI – 025 - Gross nutrient balance CSI – 033 - Aquaculture production CSI – 036 - Freight transport demand CSI – 035 - Passenger transport demand Data exist, but it is very difficult to have them. Responsible Institute do not perform the duties for national level reporting The DCM on monitoring does not clarify specify the country’s international obligations when it comes to monitoring and reporting on each issue, and which of ministries have the responsibility to fulfill the tasks

35

CSI – 012 Global and European temperatureCSI – 014 Land take Cause of lack of necessary equipments and staff trainingCSI – 031 Renewable electricityCSI – 030 Renewable primary energy consumptionCSI – 028 Total energy intensityCSI – 017 Generation on recycling on packaging wasteThe activities produced by these indicators are not yet developed at our country

36

EEA CSI – 014 LAND TAKE Land use - At framework of CLS Project 2006(Corim – Land – Cover) October 2006 – December 2007The Institution: Agriculture Technology Transfer Center at Fushë – Kruja Coordinator: Vangjel Kovaçi (At nowdays Geo – Science Institute) Until now in collaboration with GEOVILA centered in Izbruk, Austria is prepared the final document which after it can be confirmed The land cover data as for 2000 year associated with appropriate database will be in disposition of Albanian Government after december 15/2008

SOILSoil degradation. !. The landslide monitoring.1.It’s not shown graphs way because landslides extracting indicators is based on factors which cause it.2.Legal base.Act no. 9244 date 17.06.2004 “Agriculture land protecting”3.Information source, ATTC. Fush – Kruje4.Duration 1 year.5.Methodology. Parcel of land Reperisation with relsative elevation.

2.The monitoring of erode soils in rivers,sea and depositt of ingrained among

overfllow

37

8

17.2

10.1

21.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

Sa

sia

e t

ok

es

se

ge

rry

er T

on

/ha

Livadhshumevjecar

Prashitese Vetiver Pa bimesi ( Ugar)

Mbulesa bimore

Janar - Mars

Prill - dhjetor

Mesatare vjetore

7.4

20

.

13

.2

24

.8

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Hu

mb

jae t

okes T

on

/ha

Livadhshumevjecar

Prashitese Vetiver Pa bimesi (Ugar)

Mbulesa bimore

Viti 2006

Viti 2007

Mesatare e dy viteve

38

2.Legal base Act no. 9244 date 17.06.2004 “Agricultural land protecting”3.Information source. ATTC Fush Kruje. 4.Duration 1 year.5.Used methodology, general equation of soil lose(USLE).

The monitoring of quality and quantity solid bearer hanging in drain net and water of rivers

Assessment and graphs show of rivers Rivers amount flow graph show for April Amount flow as for January – April 2007 – December 2007 time period

0

500000000

1000000000

1500000000

2000000000

2500000000

3000000000

Sasia

e u

jit

ne m

3

Mati Shkumbini Semani Vjosa Drini

Lumenjte

0

500000000

1000000000

1500000000

2000000000

2500000000

3000000000

3500000000

4000000000

4500000000

Pru

rje

t n

e M

3

Mati Shkumbini Semani Vjosa Drini

Lumenjte

Legal base Act no.9244 date 17.06.2004 “Agricultural land protecting”3. Information source . ATTC Fush Kruje. 4.Duration 1 year.5.Used methodology, based on daily and annualy amount river flow average

Water quality for watering

39

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

m.e./liter

Rez.Tapiz

Rez.Bedenit

KanalPeqin-Kavaj

Lum.Gjader

LumiDrin

Burimet ujore

Vleresime per Koef. e absorbimit te Na +

Koef. Absorb te Na )

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

gr/liter

Rez.Tapiz

Rez.Bedenit

KanalPeqin-Kavaj

Lum.Gjader

Lumi Drin

Burimet ujore

Vleresime te Mbetjes se thate

Mbetja e thate

LEGAL BASEAct no. 9108, date17.07.2003 “Substances and chemical preaparates Act no. 9244 data 17.06.2004 “Agricultural land protecting”3.Information source. ACTT Fush Kruje. 4.Duration 1 year.5.Used Methodology. Achemical analyse in lab as well other indicators as the taste, color, aroma, temperature, pH etc.

40

THANK YOU FOR YOU

ATTENTION

1 11-12 December 2008 Skopje ALBANIAN FOREST AND ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY FILE PREKA.

Documents

monitoring of quality

landslide monitoring

inpradon monitoring

average values of no2

average values of ssm

average values of pm10

average values of o3

average values of so2