Top Banner
Nh ng ti n b trong thông khí nhân t o ế Dr. Venugopal Reddy. MD, EDIC, FCARCSI Associate Professor of Anesthesia & CCM Director of Surgical Critical Care Medicine Penn State College of Medicine Hershey Medical Center, Hershey Pennsylvania, USA
30

04 venugopal tv

Jul 16, 2015

Download

Documents

Duy Quang
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
  • Nhng tin b trong thng kh nhn toDr. Venugopal Reddy. MD, EDIC, FCARCSIAssociate Professor of Anesthesia & CCMDirector of Surgical Critical Care MedicinePenn State College of Medicine Hershey Medical Center, HersheyPennsylvania, USA

  • Kiu kim sot kp2000: ARDS Network. Th my vi th tch thpTruyn thng so vi Kim sot kpKim sot kp t iu chnh p lc t th tch kh lu thng Vi-trong-mt-nhp th (PC to VC)Th-thKt hp c 2

  • Nhng tin b trong thng kh nhn to

    LoiMy thTnKim sot kp nhp th ti nhp th (Pressure limited time cycled)ServoDrgerPuritanPRVCAuto flowVolume Control+Kim sot kp nhp th ti nhp th (pressure limited flow cycle)ServoDrgerVolume supportProportional assist ventilationKiu cho php t thDrger-Evita 4Servo Maquet BiPAP and APRVBi VentKim sot kp nhp th ti nhp thHamilton GalileoAdaptive Support ventilation

  • Thng kh kim sot th tch iu chnh p lcThng kh kim sot th tch

  • Volume Control vs PRVCPressure Regulated Volume Control ventilation

    ControlTriggerLimitVolumePatient or timePressureTargetCycleLowest pressure for set volumeTime

  • Nhp th th nghim (5 cm H2O above PEEP) p lc tng dn t th tch kh lu thng ci t p lc ti a c th Nhp th da vo ci t trc VE, f, and TI Khi VT tng ng gi tr ci t, p lc c gi hng nhNu th tch ci t ban u tng, p lc s gimKim sot th tch iu chnh p lc (PRVC)

  • Kim sot th tch iu chnh p lcCai my d dng hnNgng th: Kim sot p lc nhp th theo thi gianBnh nhn kch thch 2 nhp th chuyn sang VSVp lc ti a ti mi thi im
  • PRVC: Tin bm bo VT v VE vi PIP ti thiup lc t ng iu chnh vi nhng thay i trong n hi v tr khng phiGim cng h hp WOBVE c sn p ng yu cu bnh o meet patient demandCi thin trao i kh vi gim dngPhn tch tng nhp thHn ch chn thng th tch v ng gim thng kh

  • PRVC: Bt lip lc bm da vo VT trc v nhng thay i N lc bnh nhn ngt qung VT thay ip lc trung bnh ng th thay iC th gy ra hoc lm nng thm auto-PEEPTng t ngt nhp th hoc nhu cu c th gy ra mt s gim thng kh h tr Charles Gomersall 2003

  • PRVC: Ch nhNhng bnh nhn i hi p lc dng thp nht v m bo mt VT thch hpKhi p lc th vo thay i do p lc trong bng (laparoscopy, robotic)ALI/ARDSBnh nhn i hi MV cao v/hoc thay iBnh nhn thay i n hi phi hoc sc cn phi

  • H tr p lcH tr th tch

  • Thng kh h tr th tch Servo5 cm H2OH tr p lcApnea

    ControlTriggerLimitTargetCyclePressurePatientPressureVolumeFlow

  • H tr th tch 1. VS nhp th th nghim (5 cm H2O)2. p lc tng chm cho ti khi t ch th tch3. p lc ti a c th l 5 cm H2O di p lc nh 4. VT cao hn VT ci t tao ra kt qu trong p lc thp5. Bnh nhn c th khi pht nhp th6. Nu ngng th c pht hin, my th chuyn sang PRVC

  • H tr th tch : ServoBt uBnh nhn khi pht (p lc hoc dng)p lc ch, nhp th theo dng VT c dng nh l phn hi iu chnh PST ng gim PS khi cnPS thay i vi mi nhp thCnh bo p lc cao ngn nga PS qua mcBnh nhn th su hn, my th cho gim p lcBnh nhn sinh ra t p lc, my th cho h tr nhiu hnBack up (nu tn s qu thp) v PRVC hoc VC

  • H tr th tch(VS)Li chm bo VT v VENhp th PS s dng p lc i hi thp nht Nhp th t ng ca bnh nhn cng h hp bnh nhn WOBCho php bnh nhn kim sot thi gian I:EPhn tch tng nhp thDng kh th vo thay i p ng yu cu

  • H tr th tch(VS)Bt lii hi t thVT la chn c th qu rng hoc nh vi bnh nhnThay i p lc trung bnh ng th Auto-PEEP c th nh hng chc nng thch ngMt s tng t ngt nhp th hoc nhu cu c th gy ra mt s gim thng kh h tr

  • H tr th tch (VS)Ch nhBnh nhn nhp t th m i hi VE ti thiuBnh nhn c n lc th m cn h tr thch ngBnh nhn m khng ng th vi my thDng cho bnh nhn sn sng cai my

  • Kim sot p lc o ngc t l thng kh (PC-IRV)p lc ng th khi pht thng kh (APRV)Thng kh kim sot p lc vi t s I:E bnh thng

  • p lc ng th khi pht thng kh (APRV)

  • p lc ng th khi pht thng kh(APRV) Drger Mt phin bn m rng ca BIPAPThng kh gia 2 p lcPC-IRV vi bo tn nhp t thNgng th: Thng kh PC-IRVAPRV khc thng kh thng thng nh th no?Thng thng: p lc ng th cao t ng c sAPRV: th ra t p lc cao ti p l thp trong mt thi gian rt ngn

  • APRV: Danh phpIRV nhp t thPhigh: p lc th vo + p lc Plow (p lc nh)low: p lc th ra (PEEP)Thigh:Thi gian trong khi th vo(thi gian th vo)Tlow: Thi gian x (thi gian th ra)

  • p lc ng th khi pht thng kh(APRV)Li ch p lc cao: huy ng ph nang, oxi ho tt hn, duy tr p lc ph nang trung bnhp lc thp: thng kh ph nang v o thi CO2Cho php nhp t th trong kiu IRV mode Phn b kh tt hn cho vng phi ph thucHuy ng ph nang m chm Tnh mch v v CO Cng h hp

  • p lc ng th khi pht thng kh(APRV)Ch nhARDSGim oxi muXp phiPEEP caoCi tP highp lc cao nguyn ca thng kh thng thng T highThi gian th vo (5.5-6.5 sec)P low0 cm H20(PEEP) (c auto-PEEP)T Low0.4-0.8 sec T Low nn bng khong 40%-50% dng nh th raKhng nn dng th ra tr v 0

  • p lc ng th khi pht thng kh(APRV)Bt li v nguy cVT thay i vi thay i n hi v sc cn phi C th c hi cho bnh nh c sc cn th ra cao (vd: COPD hoc hen)Ch : nhng bnh nhn huyt ng khng n nhTng RV sau ti, v PHTNhp t th trong th T low: tng WOBLm trm trng thm d kh (BPF)Auto-PEEP thng xut hin

  • Thng kh PC Thng kh PS SIMVThng kh h tr thch ng

  • Thng kh h tr thch ng(ASV)H thng iu khin vng knCh c my th Hamilton Galileo

  • Thng kh h tr thch ng(ASV)i x nhP.S.V: nu nhp th bnh nhn cao hn nhp th chPCV: Ngng thSIMV khi nhp th bnh nhn thp hn nhp th ch

    Bt uKhi nimDuy trWeaning

  • Thng kh h tr thch ng(ASV)Lm sngNhp cn nng chun ca bnh nhn IBWMong mun Ve t 100% ngha l 100ml/min/kgch l % th tch phtp lc cao nguyn ti a, PEEP, FIO2, Cai my: gim % ci t VEMy thMy chn 1 thut ton. t 100 mL/kg/minKim tra nhp th o n hi, sc cn v auto-PEEP

  • Thng kh h tr thch ng(ASV) : Li chm bo VT v VETi thiu cng h hp bnh nhn WOBMy th thay i theo bnh nhnNgn nga th nhanh, auto-PEEP, v kh thCai my tin hnh t ngThay i dng p ng nhu cuLm chm sng dng kh Phn tch theo tng nhp th

  • Thng kh h tr thch ng(ASV) : Bt liKhng cho php ci t trc tip VT, RR, I:E ratioKhng c kh nng nhn ra v iu chnh nhng thay i ph nang VDC th teo c h hpp lc trung bnh ng th thay i Bnh nh b COPD, c th cn TE di hn Mt s tng t ngt nhp th hoc nhu cu c th gy ra mt s gim thng kh h trThut ton c xu hng thng kh vi VT thp & tn s th cao

    *