01 choi-yougtae-korea-forest-restoration-feri-tree-diversity-day2014-cop12

Forest'Restora*on'Experience'of'Korea''and'the'Forest'Ecosystem'Restora*on'Ini*a*ve'

Korea&Forest&Service&Interna0onal&Coopera0on&Division&

Choi,&Young&tae&

CONTENTS'

1.'Large/scale'Forest'Restora7on'in'Korea''2.'The'Green'Will''3.'AAer'the'Successful'Restora7on''4.'Forest'Ecosystem'Restora7on'Ini7a7ve'

Large;scale'Forest'Restora*on'in'Korea''

Forest'ecosystem'as'key'component'of'biodiversity'in'Korea'

▸&Total&&land&&area&:&10Mha&&/&Agricultural&&land&:&2Mha&(20%)&/&Forest&&area&:&6.4Mha&(64%)&

&&&&-Biological&species&:&38,011&&(5,241plants)&

LargeNscale&Forest&Restora0on&in&Korea&

01. Forest'Ecosystem'in'Korea''

▸&Stock'volume'per'ha':'only'12�'

Landscape'level'degrada7on'of'forest'ecosystem''in'the'early'20th'century''

▸&Overexploita0on&during&the&Japanese&occupa0on(1910N1945)&▸&Korean&war(1950N1953)&&▸&Use&of&fuelwood&


02. State'of'Forests'in'1960'


1960' 2010'

79&USD&26&million&12�/ha&

28,650&USD&48&million&126�/ha&

>&

'GNI'per'capita'Popula7on''

Forest'stock'volume'

03.'Large;scale'Forest'Restora*on'


03.'Large;scale'Forest'Restora*on'

Interna0onal&Support&

Restora0on&Efforts&

Par0al&Success&with&disappoin0ng&outcome&

?&

▸&Diminu0ve&public&par0cipa0on&▸&Con0nued&illegalNlogging&▸&Poor&choice&of&seedlings&▸&Hasty&implementa0on&of&restora0on&

Maintenance&and&

Enforcement&


04. Stages'of'Forest'Restora*on'

“Forest'soil'&'Forest'

resources'Survey”'

“The%1st%and%2nd%10.year%Forest%Rehabilita7on%

plans”%

“Seed'orchard,'Nursery'clusters”'

“Na7on'with'Sustainable'welfare'and'

green'economy”'

Fuelwood&Planta0on,&

Reforesta0on,&Erosion&Control&

“12'billion'trees'on'2.1million'ha”'

Seed&and&Seedling&

Produc0on&Field&Study&

Establishment&of&plan&at&the&Na0onal&Level&



Field'study'



Establishment'of'Plan'at'the'Na7onal'Level'



Seed'and'Seedling'Produc7on'



Fuelwood'Planta7on,'Reforesta7on,'Erosion'Control'



Maintenance'and'Enforcement'


05.'Challenges'and'Solu*ons'

Lack%of%scien7fic%knowledge%and%technology%on%forest%restora7on%▸&Research&and&development&of&appropriate&technology&▸&Timely&delivery&of&materials&and&technical&services&▸&Provision&of&adequate&technical&assistance&and&extension&of&&&&&appropriate&technology&to&users&

Lack%of%governance%▸&A&broadNbased&approach&through&Saemaul'Undong'▸&ResultNfocused&step&by&step&approach&▸&Establishment&of&the&Korea&Forest&Service&in&1967&&

05.'Challenges'and'Solu*ons'

Lack%of%financial%and%human%resources%▸&Emphasis&on&short&term&gains&in&income&and&welfare&▸&Appropriate&and&0mely&financial&subsidies&and&access&to&resources&▸&Reinvestment&of&a&por0on&of&the&gains&

Lack%of%policies%and%awareness%▸&Strong,&clear&laws&and&regula0ons&developed&with&&&&&par0cipa0on&of&villagers&▸&TopNdown&and&bodomNup&planning&with&emphasis&on&coopera0on&▸&Long&tradi0on&of&village&coopera0on&&


“If'you'love'your'country,'plant'trees”''

Park,'Chung/hee'Late'President'of'the'Republic'of'Korea'

'


06.'Factors'of'Success'

▸&Clear&Na0onal&Consensus&&▸&Interna0onal&Interest&and&Support&

▸&Strong&Poli0cal&Will&and&&&&&&Governance&(Saemaul'Undong)&

▸&Key&Technology&of&&&&&N&Forest&Restora0on&&&&&N&Human&Resources&&&&&N&Na0onal&Inventory&

The'Green'Will'

The&Green&Will&

01.'Young;il'Forest'erosion'control'project'

hdps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV566fnNkjA&

ASer'the'Successful'Restora*on'

Aker&the&Successful&Restora0on&

“Forest'Rehabilita7on'

projects”'

“Development'of'forest'resources”'

“Pursuing'SFM”' “Na7on'with'Sustainable'welfare'and'

green'economy”'

01.'Transi*on'in'Forest'Policies'

2008;2017&The&Fikh&Na0onal&

Forest&Plan&

1973;1987'The&First&and&

Second&Na0onal&

Forest&Plans&

1988;1997'The&Third&Na0onal&

Forest&Plan&

1998;2007'The&Fourth&Na0onal&

Forest&Plan&


02.'Current'State'of'Forests'in'Korea

Forest'Ecosystem'Services'


※'How'did'we'calculate'Forest'Ecosystem'Services?

▸&Con0ngent&Valua0on&Method&&N&Calculate&the&value&by&surveying&consumers’&willingness&to&pay&

& (Biodiversity&Conserva0on)&&▸&Gross&Expenditure&Method&

&N&Calculate&the&amount&allocate&for&forestNrelated&ac0vi0es&by&analyzing&&&&& consumer&paderns&(Forest&therapy,&Forest&recrea0on)&&▸&Replacement&Cost&Method&&

&N&Quan0fy&forest&ecosystem&services,&and&then&mul0ply&by&the&cost&of&&&&&&&&&&&&&technology&required&when&obtaining&these&services&(Water&storage&&&&&&&&&&&&&enhancement,&Water&quality&improvement,&Erosion&control,&Landslide&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&preven0on,&Air&quality&improvement&,&Wildlife&Protec0on)&

Forest'Ecosystem'Restora*on'Ini*a*ve

Forest&Ecosystem&Restora0on&Ini0a0ve&

In&2003,&the&Global&Partnership&on&Forest&and&Landscape&Restora0on(GPFLR)was&established,&led&by&IUCN,&WWF&and&UK&

IN&September&2011,&the&Bonn&Challenge&called&for&restora0on&of&150Mha&by&2020&

01. Interna*onal'Trend


“If'we'really'want'to'fully'achieve'the'20'Aichi'Biodiversity'Targets,'urgent'aYen*on'needs'to'be'given'to'at'least'half'of'them'to'ensure'their'full'implementa*on,'or'at'least'significant'progress,'by'2015.”'

/Mr.'Braulio'Ferreira'de'Souza'Dias,'CBD'Execu7ve'Secretary(2012)

01. Interna*onal'Trend

The'Hyderabad'Call'for'ac7on'on'biodiversity'was'made'at'the'CBD'COP'11'


02.'Forest'Ecosystem'Restora*on'Ini*a*ve(FERI)'

Aichi&Targets&

BioNBridge&Ini0a0ve&


Pyeongchang&&Roadmap&

MOE& KFS&


Support&developing&countries&in&their&restora0on&efforts&



Aichi&Targets&


Implementa0on&of&restora0on&ac0on&at&na0onal&and&subNna0onal&level&

Capacity&Building&

Implementa0on&Support&

(10+&countries)&

Technical&support&and&coopera0on&

Expert&process&




Capacity&Building&


(10+&countries)&


Expert&process&

▸&&Workshops&▸&&Learning&exchanges&at&regional&and&subNregional&level&▸&&Iden0fica0on,&transla0on,&development&and&adapta0on&of&tools&for&use&&&&&&&&&&by&Par0es&▸&&Technical&clinics&




Capacity&Building&


(10+&countries)&


Expert&process&

▸&&Direct&support&to&countries&to&carry&out&assessments&of&degrada0on&and&restora0on&poten0al,&in&the&framework&of&Aichi&Targets&5,&11&and&15&&&&&&N&Call&for&proposals&from&countries&&&&&&N&Selec0on&and&funding&of&recipient&countries&&&&&&N&Review&and&monitoring&of&projects&&&&&&N&Repor0ng&from&countries&and&the&Secretariat&




Capacity&Building&


(10+&countries)&


Expert&process&

▸&&Interna0onal&/&global&technical&support&network&&&&&&N&Coordina0on&mechanism&between&different&regions&and&ini0a0ves&▸&&Regional&support&hubs&“centers&of&excellence”&&&&&&N&Building&on&the&Technical&and&Scien0fic&coopera0on&networks&




Capacity&Building&


(10+&countries)&


Expert&process&

▸&&Mee0ngs&of&experts&and&scien0fic&groups&on&issues&related&to&forest&ecosystem&restora0on&


Source&:&hdp://www.globalNgreenhouseNwarming.com/deforesta0on.html &

03.'The'Future'We'Expect'


Source&:&hdp://www.globalNgreenhouseNwarming.com/deforesta0on.html &

03.'The'Future'We'Expect'

Thank'you!'

Korea'Forest'Service'Interna*onal'Coopera*on'

Division'Choi,'Young'tae'

[email protected]'

01 choi-yougtae-korea-forest-restoration-feri-tree-diversity-day2014-cop12

Environment