...Aug 09, 2018 · 1 r. Nrl;L kjhh;rh> vk;.V> vk;.V>vk;.V> vk;.gpy;> bgpb> gp.vl;> gp.vr;.b> gpIpbbMh;> AIprp-nel;.> gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;- jkpo;.

1

r. Nrl;L kjhh;rh> vk;.V> vk;.V>vk;.V> vk;.gpy;> bgpb> gp.vl;> gp.vr;.b> gpIpbbMh;> AIprp-nel;.> gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;- jkpo;.

<.Nf.vk;.m.f. kju]h ,];yhkpah(epjp cjtp) cah;epiyg; gs;sp> <NuhL – 638001.miyNgrp: 9994142883 > 8883681115

Padasalai’s - xd;gjhk; tFg;G : Kjw;gUtk;

jkpo;-Kjy; jhs; : tpdh - tpilfs;

,ay; -1

jpuhtpl nkhopf; FLk;gk;

1.gynkhopfs; vt;thW cUthapd?

kdpj ,dk; tho;e;j ,lmikg;Gk; > ,aw;if mikg;Gk; NtWgl;l xypg;G Kaw;rpfis cUthf;fj; J}z;bd. ,jdhy; gy nkhopfs; cUthapd.

2.,e;jpahtpy; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

1300f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nkhopfs; ,e;jpahtpy; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.

3.ehd;F tif nkhopf;FLk;gq;fs; ahit?

1.,e;Njh - Mrpa nkhopfs;

2.jpuhtpl nkhopfs;

3.M];jpNuh Mrpa nkhopfs;

4.rPd - jpngj;jpa nkhopfs;

4.,e;jpahit nkhopfspd; fhl;rpr;rhiy vd r.mfj;jpaypq;fk; Fwpg;gplf; fhuzk; ahJ?

1300f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nkhopfs; ,e;jpahtpy; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.ehd;F tif nkhopf; FLk;gq;fshf ,tw;iwg; gphpf;fpd;wdh;. NkYk;> ,q;Fg;gy fpisnkhopfs; Ngrg;gLtjhy; ,e;jpahit nkhopfspd; fhl;rpr;rhiy vd r.mfj;jpaypq;fk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

5.jkpo; vd;w nrhy; Fwpj;J `Puh]; ghjphpahh; $Wtd ahit?

jkpo; vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J jpuhtplh vd;w nrhy; gpwe;jJ vd;gij P̀uh]; ghjphpahh;> jkpo; ̶ jkpoh ̶ jkpyh ̶ bukpyh ̶ l;ukpyh j;uhtplh ̶ jpuhtplh vd;W tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

6.gpuhd;rp]; vy;yp]; Fwpg;gpLk; njd;dpe;jpa nkhopfs; ahit?

1.jkpo; 2.njYq;F 3.fd;dlk; 4.kiyahsk;

7.N`hf;fd; Fwpg;gpLk; jkpopad; nkhopfs; ahit?

1.jkpo; 2.njYq;F 3.fd;dlk; 4.kiyahsk;

5.khy;Njh 6.Njhlh 7.Nfhz;b

8.fhy;Lnty; ntspapl;l xg;gpyf;fz E}ypd; ngah; ahJ? mJ ntspaplg;gl;l Mz;L ahJ?

1856y; jpuhtplnkhopfspd; xg;gpyf;fzk; vd;w xg;gpyf;fz E}iy fhy;Lnty; ntspapl;lhh;.

9.fhy;Lnty;Yf;Fg; gpd;dh; jpuhtpl nkhopfis Ma;T nra;Njhh; ahth;?

];nld;fNdh>Nf.tp.Rg;igah> vy;.tp.,uhkRthkp > gNuh > vkpNdh >fkpy; Rtygpy; >Me;jpuNdht; >nj.ngh.kPdhl;rp Re;juk;.

10.jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; tiffs; ahit?

njd; jpuhtpl nkhopfs;>

tl jpuhtpl nkhopfs; >

eLj; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; - vd %d;whfj; jpuhtpl nkhopfis tifg;gLj;Jth;.

11.njd; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; ahit?

jkpo; > kiyahsk;> fd;dlk; > FlF > JS > Nfhj;jh> Njhlh> nfhufh > ,Ush.

12.eLj; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; ahit?

njYq;F> $ap>$tp>Nfhz;lh >Nfhyhkp> eha;f;fp> ngq;Nfh> Kz;lh> gh;[p >fjgh> nfhz;b>Nfhah.

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13.tl jpuhtpl nkhopfs; ahit?

F&f; > khy;Njh > gpuhFa;

14.jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; nghJg;gz;Gfs; ahit? 1.jpuhtplnkhopfspd; nrhw;fs; nghJthd mbr;nrhw;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

rhd;W: fz; - jkpo; > fz;Z - kiyahsk;> fd;dlk;> fd;D - njYq;F > FlF. /fd;-F&f;.

2.jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; vz;Zg;ngah;fs; xd;W NghyNt mike;Js;sd.

rhd;W: %d;W - jkpo; > %Z - kiyahsk;> %L - njYq;F> %U - fd;dlk;> %[p -JS.

3.jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; caph; vOj;Jfspy; Fwpy; - neby; NtWghLfs; nghUis NtWgLj;Jfpd;wd.

rhd;W: mb- Fwpy; > Mb - neby;

15.jkpopd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; ahit?

1.njhd;ik>,yf;fz-,yf;fpa tsk; cilaJ jkpo;.

2.,yq;if>kNyrpah>rpq;fg;G+h; cs;spl;l gy ehLfspYk; Ngrg;gLk; ngUikAilaJ jkpo;.

3.gpw jpuhtpl nkhopfis tpl jdpj;j ,yf;fztsj;ijf; nfhz;L jdpj;jpaq;Fk; nkhop jkpo;.

4.gpwnkhopj; jhf;fk; ,y;yhj nkhop jkpo;.

5.jpuhtpl nkhopfs; rpytw;wpw;Fj; jha;nkhop jkpNo.

6.xU nghUisf; Fwpf;f gy nrhw;fs; toq;Fk; nkhop jkpo;.

7.ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpaf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; goikahdit jkpopNyNa mike;Js;sd.

16.ePq;fs; NgRk; nkhop ve;j ,e;jpa nkhopf; FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jJ?

ehq;fs; NgRk; nkhop jkpo;. mk;nkhop ,e;jpa nkhopf; FLk;gj;jpy; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; tifiar; Nrh;e;jJ.

17.jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; gphpTfs; ahit? mtw;Ws; cq;fSf;Fj; njhpe;j nkhopfspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfis tpsf;Ff.

njd; jpuhtpl nkhopfs;>

tl jpuhtpl nkhopfs; >

eLj; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; - vd %d;whfj; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; gphpitg; gphpg;gh;.

jkpo; nkhopapd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;:

1.njhd;ik>,yf;fz-,yf;fpa tsk; cilaJ jkpo;.

2.,yq;if>kNyrpah>rpq;fg;G+h; cs;spl;l gy ehLfspYk; Ngrg;gLk; ngUikAilaJ jkpo;.

3.gpw jpuhtpl nkhopfis tpl jdpj;j ,yf;fztsj;ijf; nfhz;L jdpj;jpaq;Fk; nkhop jkpo;.

4.gpwnkhopj; jhf;fk; ,y;yhj nkhop jkpo;.

18.%d;W vd;Dk; vz;Zg;ngah; gpw jpuhtplnkhopfspy; vt;thW ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ?

%Z - kiyahsk;> %L - njYq;F> %U - fd;dlk;> %[p -JS.

19.jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpay; Ma;tpw;Fj; jkpNo ngUe;Jizahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

1. jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpay; Ma;tpw;Fj; jkpNo ngUe;Jizahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

2.jkpo; vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J jpuhtplh vd;w nrhy; gpwe;jJ vd;gij P̀uh];



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ghjphpahh;> jkpo; ̶ jkpoh ̶ jkpyh ̶ bukpyh ̶ l;ukpyh ̶ j;uhtplh ̶ jpuhtplh vd;W tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

3.gpuhd;rp]; vy;yP]; jkpo; > njYq;F > fd;dlk; > kiyahsk; Mfpad xNu ,dk; vd;whh;.

4.N`hf;fd; > khf;RKy;yh; MfpNahh; jpuhtplnkhopfs; Mhpa nkhopfspypUe;J NtWgl;ld vd;wdh;.

5.fhy;Lnty; jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; xg;gpyf;fzk; E}ypy; jpuhtplnkhopfs; Mhpa nkhopfspypUe;J NtWgl;ld vd;whh;. rk];fpUjj;jpw;Fs;Sk; jpuhtpl nkhopfs; nry;thf;F nrYj;jpAs;sJ vd;whh;.

jkpNohtpak;

1.jkpNohtpak; ftpijapy; cq;fisf; fth;e;j mbfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

“fhyk; gpwf;Fk; Kd; gpwe;jJ jkpNo! ve;j

fhyKk; epiyaha; ,Ug;gJ jkpNo!”

2. mfkha; Gwkha; ,yf;fpaq;fs; - mit

mike;jijr; nrhy;Yk; ,yf;fzq;fs;

,yf;fpaq;fspd; ghLnghUshf ,t;thpfs; czh;j;Jtd ahit? ,yf;fpaq;fspd; ghLnghUshf ,t;thpfs; mfg;nghUs; > Gwg;nghUs; Mfpatw;iw czh;j;Jfpd;wd.

3.cyfj;jha;nkhop ehs; vJ? gpg;uthp 21 4.jkpio Ml;rpnkhopahff; nfhz;l ehLfs; vit? ,yq;if > rpq;fg;G+h; 4.<NuhL jkpod;gd; Fwpg;G tiuf.

1.rpWfij . GJf;ftpij Kjypa gilg;Gfs; ntspapl;Ls;shh;. 2.i`f;$ > nrd;hpA > ypkiuf;$ Kjypa GJ tbtq;fspy; ftpij E}y;fisj; je;Js;shh;. 3.2004y; mthpd; tzf;fk; ts;St E}y; rhfpj;jpa mfhlkp tpUJ ngw;wJ. 4.jkpod;gd; ftpijfs; jkpof murpd; ghprpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ. 5.GJf;Nfhyk; Gide;J jkpo; tsh;g;gha; - cq;fs; gq;fspg;ig tpsf;Ff. 1. jkpopy; cs;s mwptpay; nra;jpfis NkYk; ntspf;nfhzh;Nthk;. 2.fd;dpj; jkpo; khwhJ fzpdpj; jkpo; Mf;FNthk;. 3.may;nkhop Nkhfk; nfhz;L jphpNthiu md;idj; jkpo; Nkhfk; nfhs;s itg;Nghk;. jkpo;tpL J}J 1.fz;zp vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; ahJ? ,uz;L ,uz;L G+f;fis itj;Jj; njhLf;fg;gLk; khiy fz;zp. mNj Nghy; ,uz;L ,uz;L mbfis itj;J vJifahy; njhLf;fg;gLk; nra;As; fz;zp MFk;. 2.eh ,w;W tpOk; - vg;NghJ? jkpNo ! rpe;jhkzpaha; ,Ue;j cd;idr; rpe;J vd;W miog;gth; eh ,w;W tpOk;. 3.J}J ,yf;fpaj;jpd; NtW ngah;fs; ahit? 1.thapy; ,yf;fpak; 2.re;J ,yf;fpak; 4.J}J ,yf;fpak; Fwpg;G tiuf. jiytd; kPJ md;G nfhz;l jiytp xUj;jp > jiytdplk; J}J mDg;gp khiy thq;fp



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tUkhW md;dk; Kjypa 10 nghUs;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpid J}J mDg;GtJ J}J ,yf;fpak; MFk;. ,J fypntz;ghthy; ghlg;gLk;. 5.jkpo;tpLJ}J - Fwpg;G vOJf. 1.kJiu nrhf;fehjh; kPJ fhjy; nfhz;l ngz;nzhUj;jp > jd; fhjiyf; $wptu jkpioj; J}J tpLtjhf mike;Js;sJ. 2.268 fz;zpfis cilaJ. 3.1930y; Kjd; Kjypy; ,e;E}iyg; c.Nt.rh gjpg;gpj;jhh;. 4.Mrphpah; ngah; mwpa ,aytpy;iy. 6.J}J mDg;gj; jkpNo rpwe;jJ - jkpo;tpLJ}J fhl;Lk; fhuzq;fis tpsf;fp vOJf. 1.mkpo;jpDk; Nkyhd Kj;jpf; fdpNa! Kj;jkpNo! cd;NdhL kfpo;e;J nrhy;Yk; tpz;zg;gk; cz;L. Nfs;. 2.Gyth;fs; Fwk; > gs;S ghb jkpoplkpUe;J rpwg;G ngWfpd;wdh;. mjdhy; cdf;Fk; ghtiff;Fk; cwT cz;lh? 3.jkpNo ! rpe;jhkzpaha; ,Ue;j cd;idr; rpe;J vd;W miog;gth; eh ,w;W tpOk;. 4.Njth;fs; $l %d;W Fzq;fs; jhd; ngw;Ws;sdh;. Mdhy; jkpNo! eP kl;LNk gj;J Fzq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sha;! 5.kdpjh; cz;lhf;fpa tz;zq;fs; $l Ie;J jhd;. Mdhy; jkpNo! eP kl;LNk 100 tz;zq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sha;! 6.cztpd; RitNah MW jhd;. Mdhy;> jkpNo ! ePNah xd;gJ Ritfisg; ngw;Ws;sha;!

7.kw;iwNahh;f;F moF xd;W jhd; > Mdhy;> jkpNo ! ePNah 8 tifahd mofpidg; ngw;Ws;sha;! ,ay; -2(capUf;F Nth;) ciueil : ePhpd;wp mikahJ cyF 1.ePh;epiyfspd; gy;NtW ngah;fs; ahit? mfop > Mopf;fpzW > ciwf;fpzW > miz > Vhp > Fsk; > CUzp > fz;kha; > Nfzp. 2.$ty; vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ? $ty; vd;gjd; nghUs; cth; epyj;jpy; Njhz;lg;gLk; ePh;epiy vd;gjhFk;. 3.cq;fsJ gs;spiar; Rw;wpAs;s ePh; epiyfspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. 1.MW 2.Fsk; 3.tha;f;fhy; 4.fpzW 4.mLj;j jiyKiwf;Fk; jz;zPh; Njit - mjw;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;batw;iw vOJf. 1.mjpfg; gbahd epyj;jb ePiu kf;fs; gad;gLj;jptpl;ldh;. epyj;jb ePh;kl;lk; Fiwe;J tpl;ljhy; epyj;jb ePiur; rpf;fdkhfNt gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 2.kioePh; Nrkpg;Gj; njhl;b %yk; epyj;jbapy; kio ePiur; Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3.kpFjpahd jLg;gizfis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. - ,g;gbr; nra;jhy; jhd; mLj;j jiyKiwf;Fk; jz;zPh; Njitiag; G+h;j;jp nra;a KbAk;. 5.Nrhoh; fhyf; Fkpopj; J}k;G vjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg; gl;lJ? gad;ghl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd ePiu ntspNaw;wTk; > Nrw;iw ntspNaw;wTk; Nrhoh; fhyf; Fkpopj; J}k;G gad;gLj;jg; gl;lJ. Nrhoh; fhyf; Fkpopj; J}k;gpidg;



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gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; J}h; thu Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. 6.kio gw;wp khq;Fb kUjdhh; jUk; nra;jpahf khzth; ntz;kjp $Wtdtw;iw vOJf.

kio coTf;F cjTfpwJ. tpijj;j tpij Mapukhfg;

ngUFfpwJ epyKk; kuKk; caph;fs; Nehapd;wp

thoNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; tsh;fpd;wd.

vd;W kio gw;wp khq;Fb kUjdhh; jUk; nra;jpahFk;.

7.Ke;ePh;fs; ( %d;W tifahd ePh;fs;) ahit?

Mw;WePh; Cw;WePh; kioePh;

8.epyj;jb ePh; kl;lk; Fiwe;J tUk; ehLfs; ahit? 1.mnkhpf;fh 2.,e;jpah 3.ghfp];jhd; 4.rPdh 9.fy;yiz - Fwpg;G jUf. my;yJ rh; Mh;jh; fhl;ld; Fwpg;G jUf

fhpfhydpd; tphpthd Ntshz;ikj; jpl;lj;jpw;Fr; rhd;W fy;yiz.

fy;yizapd; ePsk; : 1080 mb. fy;yizapd; mfyk; : 40mb Kjy;

60 mb. fy;yizapd; cauk; : 15 Kjy; 18

mb. tYthd fl;Lkhdj; njhopy;

El;gj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. fy;yiziaf; fl;ba nghwpahsh rh;

Mh;jh; fhl;ld;. ,th; fy;yizf;Ff; fpuhz;l;

mizf;fl; vd;w ngaiur; #l;bdhh;.

11.fy;yiz fl;lg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopy; El;gk; ahJ?

fhtphp Mw;wpy; nghpa ghiwfisf; nfhz;L te;J Nghl;ldh;.

ePh; mhpg;gpd; fhuzkhf mg;ghiwfs; kz;Zf;Fs; nrd;wd.

mjd; Nky; NtW xU ghiwia itj;J > jz;zPhpy; fiuahj xl;Lk; fspkz;izg; Gjpa ghiwfspy; itj;Jg; G+rpdh;.

- ,JNt fy;yiz fl;lg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopy; El;gk; MFk;.

12.ciw fpzW > CUzp - tpsf;fk; jUf.

ciw fpzW: kzw;ghq;fhd ,lj;jpy; Njhz;b RLkz; tisakpl;l fpzW.

CUzp : kf;fs; gUFk; ePh; cs;s ePh; epiy.

13.Fspj;jy; vd;w nrhy; Fwpj;J Nguhrphpah; njh.gukrptd; $WtJ ahJ?

Fspj;jy; vd;gjw;F clg;gpidj; J}a;ik nra;jy; my;yJ mOf;F ePf;Fjy; vd;gjy;y nghUs;.

#hpad; kw;Wk; cly; ciog;ghy; Vw;gLk; ntg;gk; mile;j cliyf; Fspu itj;jy; vd;gNj nghUs;.

Fsphj;;jy; vd;gNj Fspj;jy; vd;W Mapw;W vdg; Nguhrphpah; njh.gukrptd; $Wfpwhh;.

14.[hd; ngd;dp Ftpf; - Fwpg;G jUf.

Ky;iyg; nghpahW miziaf; fl;bath; .

[hd; ngd;dp Ftpf;.Mq;fpNyah; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; itif tbepyg;gug;gpy; kio ngha;j;Jg; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lJ.

,jpy; gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldh;.



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Nkw;Fj;njhlh;r;rp kiyapy; nga;Ak; kio ePh; tPzhff; flypy; fyg;gij mwpe;j mth;> mq;F miz fl;lj; jpl;lkpl;lhh;.

fl;Lkhdj;jpd; NghJ $Ljy; epjpia Mq;fpNya muR juhjjhy; jd; nrhj;Jf;fis tpw;W miz fl;b Kbj;jhh;.

15.ePhpd;W mikahJ cyF - vd;Dk; ts;Sthpd; mb czh;j;Jk; nghUs; Moj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpthp.

ePhpd;W mikahJ cyF - vd;Dk; jk; fUj;ij ts;Sth; njspthfg; gjpT nra;Js;shh;.

kdpj tho;tpd; mbj;jsk; ePNu! kioNa gaph;f;$l;lKk; caph;f;

$l;lKk; thog; ngUe;Jiz Ghpfpd;wJ.

kio coTf;F cjTfpwJ. tpijj;j tpij Mapukhfg;

ngUFfpwJ epyKk; kuKk; caph;fs;

Nehapd;wp tho ePNu mtrpak;. cliyf; Fsph;tpg;gjw;Fk; >

rhkpahbfSf;F kQ;rs; ePh; nfhLg;gJk; > jpUkzkhd gpd; flyhLjYk;> ,wg;G rlq;fpYk;> tPl;bw;F tUk; tpUe;jpdh;fis ePh; nfhLj;J tuNtw;gjw;Fk; > tptrha epyj;jpw;F ciof;fr; nry;Nthh; mjpfhiy ePuhfhuk; Fbg;gJk; vd midj;J nray;fSf;Fk; ePNu mtrpak;.

14.kzpePUk; kz;Zk; kiyAk; mzp epow;

fhLk; cilaJ muz;. - ,f;Fws; $Wk; ehl;bd; muz;fs; ahit?

1.mfopePh; 2.ntWepyk; 3.ePskhd kiy 4.Fsph;e;j epoy; jUk; fhL

gl;lkuk; 1.gl;lkuj;jpd; tUj;jq;fs; ahit?

mku epoy; nfhLj;Njd;. eWkz kyh; nfhLj;Njd;. gwitfs; vd; kPJ mkh;e;J ghly;

GidAk;. vd; fpis kPJ Vwp rpWth;fs;

Fjpiu tpisahLthh;fs;.

- ,itnay;yhk; Ngha; ,d;W gl;lkukha; Ngha;tpl;Nld; vd;W gl;lkuk; tUe;jpaJ.

2. VL jUq;fij ahf Kbe;jd ! ,d;W ntWq;fdNt! - vd;W gl;lkuk; $wf; fhuzk; ahJ?

mku epoy; nfhLj;Njd;. eWkz kyh; nfhLj;Njd;. gwitfs; vd; kPJ mkh;e;J ghly;

GidAk;. vd; fpis kPJ Vwp rpWth;fs;

Fjpiu tpisahLthh;fs;.

,itnay;yhk; Ngha; ,d;W mku epoy; nfhLj;Njd;.

,itnay;yhk; Ngha;> ,d;W VL jUq;fijahf Kbe;jd ! ,d;W ntWq;fdtha;; Ngha;tpl;Nld; vd;W gl;lkuk; $wpaJ.

3.ftpQh; jkpo;xsp - Fwpg;G tiuf.

o ftpQh; jkpo;xsp GJitapy; gpwe;jth;. o ghujpahhpd; topj;Njhd;wy;. o ghujpjhrdpd; khzth;. o gilg;Gfs;: epiyngw;w rpiy> tPuhap >

ftpQdpd;fhjy;> fz;zg;gd; fpspfs;> FUtpg;gl;b > jkpoh; rKjhak; > khjtp fhtpak;.

nghpaGuhzk;

1.epiyahd thdj;jpy; Njhd;wp kiwAk; fhl;rpf;Fg; nghpaGuhzk; vjid xg;gpLfpwJ?



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md;dq;fs; tpisahLk; ePh;epiyfspy; vUikfs; tPo;e;J %o;Fk;. mjdhy; mjpy; cs;s this kPd;fs; mUfpy; cs;s ghf;F kuq;fs; kPJ ghAk; ,f;fhl;rpia epiyahd thdj;jpy; Njhd;wp kiwAk; thdtpy;Yf;Fg; nghpaGuhzk; xg;gpLfpd;wJ.

2.fisgwpf;Fk; gUtj;ij coth;fs; vg;gb mwpe;jdh;?

el;lgpd; taypy; tsh;e;j ehw;wpd; Kjy; ,iy RUs; tphpe;jJ . ,jidf; fz;l coth; ,J jhd; fis gwpf;Fk; gUtk; vd;W mwpe;jdh;.

3.nghpaGuhzk; Rl;Lk; Nrhoehl;L ePh;tsr; rpwg;gpidf; $Wf.

fhLfspy; vy;yhk; fUk;Gfs; cs;sd.

Nrhiyfs; vy;yhk; nrbfspd; Gjpa fpisfspy; mUk;Gfs; cs;sd.

gf;fq;fspy; vy;yhk; Ftis kyh;fs; cs;sd.

tay;fspy; rq;Ffs; neUq;fp cs;sd.

fiu vq;Fk; ,isa md;dq;fs; cyTfpd;wd.

Fsq;fs; vy;yhk; fly; Nghy nghpjhf cs;sd.

mjdhy; ehL ePh; ehL vd;W nrhy;yj;jf;fjha; cs;sJ.

4.jpUehl;by; vt;nttw;iwf; Ftpj;J itj;jpUe;jdh;?

nre;ney;ypd; #Lfs; > gytifg;gl;l kPd;fs; >Kj;Jf;fs; > kyh;j; njhFjpfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jpUehl;by; Ftpj;J itj;jpUe;jdh;.

5.jpUehl;by; nropj;J tsh;e;Js;sit ahit?

njd;id > nrUe;jp >eue;jk; > murkuk; > flk;gkuk;> gr;rpiy kuk; > Fuhkuk; >gid > re;jdk; > ehfk; > tQ;rp - fhQ;rp kyh;fs;

epiwe;j Nfhq;F Kjypad vq;Fk; jpUehl;by; nropj;J tsh;e;Js;sd.

6.nghpaGuhzk; fhl;Lk; jpUehl;Lr; rpwg;gpidj; njhFj;J vOJf.

fhtphp MW Gjpa G+f;fis mbj;J tu mjid tz;Lfs; nkha;j;J Muthuk; nra;fpd;wd.ehl;Lf;F tsk; ju fhtphp fhy;tha;fspy; vq;Fk; XLfpd;wJ.

el;lgpd; taypy; tsh;e;j ehw;wpd; Kjy; ,iy RUs; tphpe;jJ . ,jidf; fz;l coth; ,J jhd; fis gwpf;Fk; gUtk; vd;W mwpe;jdh;.

fhLfspy; vy;yhk; fUk;Gfs; cs;sd. Nrhiyfs; vy;yhk; nrbfspd; Gjpa

fpisfspy; mUk;Gfs; cs;sd. gf;fq;fspy; vy;yhk; Ftis kyh;fs;

cs;sd. tay;fspy; rq;Ffs; neUq;fp cs;sd. fiu vq;Fk; ,isa md;dq;fs;

cyTfpd;wd. Fsq;fs; vy;yhk; fly; Nghy nghpjhf

cs;sd. mjdhy; ehL ePh; ehL vd;W

nrhy;yj;jf;fjha; cs;sJ. md;dq;fs; tpisahLk; ePh;epiyfspy;

vUikfs; tPo;e;J %o;Fk;. mjdhy; mjpy; cs;s this kPd;fs; mUfpy; cs;s ghf;F kuq;fs; kPJ ghAk; ,f;fhl;rpia epiyahd thdj;jpy; Njhd;wp kiwAk; thdtpy; Nghd;Ws;sJ.

nre;ney;ypd; #Lfs; > gytifg;gl;l kPd;fs; >Kj;Jf;fs; > kyh;j; njhFjpfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jpUehl;by; Ftpj;J itj;jpUe;jdh;.

njd;id > nrUe;jp >eue;jk; > murkuk; > flk;gkuk;> gr;rpiy kuk; > Fuhkuk; >gid > re;jdk; > ehfk; > tQ;rp - fhQ;rp kyh;fs; epiwe;j Nfhq;F Kjypad vq;Fk; jpUehl;by; nropj;J tsh;e;Js;sd.



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GwehD}W

1.epiyj;jGfo; ngWtjw;Ff; FlGytpadhh; $Wk; topfs; ahit?

Nte;jNd! eP kWik ,d;gk; milaNth > cyfj;ijNa nty;yNth > epiyahd Gfo;ngwNth tpUk;gpdhy; > ehd; nrhy;tijf; Nfs;!

neLQ;nropaNd ! ePh; ,y;yhky; mikahj cly; czthy; mikAk;. czNt Kjd;ikahf cilaJ. vdNt czT je;jth; capiuj; je;jth; Mthh;.

czT vdg;gLtJ epyj;Jld; ePUk; MFk;.epyj;ijAk; ePiuAk; xd;W Nrh;j;jth; cyfpy; cliyAk; capiuAk; xd;W Nrh;j;jth;.

jhdpaq;fis tpijj;J kioiag; ghh;j;jpUf;Fk; gue;j epykhapDk; mjid MSk; murDf;F rpwpJk; cjthJ.mjdhy; ehd; $wpij tpiuthff; filgpbg;ghahf!

epyk; Fope;j ,lq;fs; NjhWk; ePh;epiyfisg; ngUfr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

epyj;Jld; ePiuf; $l;bath; %tif ,d;gj;ijAk; epiyj;j GfioAk; ngWth;.

,ijr; nra;ahjth; tPNz kbth;.

2.”cz;b nfhLj;NjhNu caph; nfhLj;Njhh;” - nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf.

ePh; ,y;yhky; mikahj cly; czthy; mikAk;. czNt Kjd;ikahf cilaJ. vdNt czT je;jth; capiuj; je;jth; Mthh;.

3.czT vdg;gLtJ ahJ?

czT vdg;gLtJ epyj;Jld; ePUk; MFk;.

4.nghJtpay; jpiz tpsf;Ff.

ntl;rp Kjypa Gwj;jpizfSf; nfy;yhk; nghJthd nra;jpAk; Kd;dh; tpsf;fg;glhj nra;jpAk; $WtJ nghJtpay; jpiz MFk;. 5.nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rpj;Jiwia tpsf;Ff. rhd;Nwhh; Muha;e;J njspe;j nghUs;fisg; gpwh;f;Fg; gad;gLkhW vLj;Jf; $WtJ nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rpj;Jiw MFk;. ,ay; -3(cs;sj;jpd; rPh;) ciueil: VWjOTjy; 1.ePq;fs; thOk; gFjpapy; VWjOTjy; vt;thnwy;yhk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ? 1.[y;ypf;fl;L 2.khL gpbj;jy; 3.kQ;Rtpul;L 2.VWjOtjy; epfo;tpw;F ,yf;fpaq;fs; fhl;Lk;; NtWngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. 1.VWNfhs; 2.vUJfl;b 3.VWjOTjy; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;ypay; rhd;Wfs; fpilj;j ,lq;fisg; gl;baypLf.

1.Nryk; 2.ePyfphp - fhpf;ifA+h; 3.kJiu - fy;Y}j;J Nkl;Lg;gl;b 4.Njdp - rpj;jpuf;fy; GlT. 5.rpe;Jntsp mfoha;T.

4.Ntshz; cw;gj;jpapd; gz;ghl;L milahs ePl;rpia tpsf;Ff.

VWjOTjy; Ky;iy kf;fspd; milahsk; MFk;.

kUj epy Ntshz; kf;fspd; njhopy; cw;gj;jpNahLk; > ghiy epyj;J kf;fspd; Njitf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopNyhLk; gpize;Js;sJ.



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,JNt Ntshz; cw;gj;jpapd; gz;ghl;L milahskhf ePl;rp mile;jJ.

5.VWjOTjy; vq;qdk; jpizepiy tho;Tld;

vt;tpjk; gpize;Js;sJ?

VWjOTjy; Ky;iy kf;fspd; milahsk; MFk;.

kUj epy Ntshz; kf;fspd; njhopy; cw;gj;jpNahLk; > ghiy epyj;J kf;fspd; Njitf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopNyhLk; gpize;Js;sJ.

VWjOTjy; ,q;qdk; jpizepiy tho;Tld; gpize;Js;sij mwpayhk;.

6.VWjOTjy; jkpohpd; mwr;nray; vd;W

Nghw;wg;gLtjf; fhuzq;fis tpthpf;f.

o ];ngapd; fhisr; rz;iliaj; Njrpa tpisahl;lhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

o fhisiaf; nfhd;W mlf;FgtNd tPud;.

o mjpy; MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJk; cz;L.

o ntd;whYk; Njhw;whYk; Nghl;bapd; Kbtpy; fhisiar; rpy ehLfspy; nfhy;tJk; cz;L.

o ,it td;kj;ijAk; Nghh;ntwpiaAk; ntspg;gLj;JtjhfNt cs;sJ.

o Mdhy; > jkpofj;jpy; VWjOTjypy; MAjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

o epfo;tpd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; KbtpYk; fhisf;F topghL nra;th;.

o vtUk; mlf;f Kbahj fhisfs; $l ntw;wp ngw;wjhf mwptpg;gh;.

o md;igAk; tPuj;ijAk; xd;whf tsh;j;njLf;Fk; ,t;tpisahl;by; fhisia mutizj;J mlf;FgtNu tPuuhfg; Nghw;wg;gLth;.

7.VWjOTjy; (VWNfhs;) gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;Fk;

,yf;fpaq;fs; ahit?

1.fypj;njhif 2.rpyg;gjpfhuk; 3.Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy 4.fz;Zilak;kd; gs;S.

8.[y;ypf;fl;L - ngah;f;fhuzk; jUf.

ry;ypf;fl;L vd;gJ jphpe;J [y;ypf;fl;L vd;W MdJ.

ry;yp vd;gJ khl;bd; fOj;jpy; fl;lg;gLfpd;w tisaj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;.

ry;ypehzaq;fisj; Jzpapy; Kbe;J nfhk;Gfspy; fl;b tpLk; tof;fKk; ,Ue;jjhYk; ,g;ngah; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.

9.gz;ghl;Lf; $Wfisg; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba nray;fisj; njhFj;J vOJf. 1.VWjOTjy; tpyq;Ffis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jk; topghl;Lghl;ilAk; ,aw;if Ntshz;ikiaAk; typAWj;Jk; gz;ghl;Lf; FwpaPL MFk;. 2.ek; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; ,j;jifa gz;ghl;Lf; $Wfisg; Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f ehk; VWjOTjy; epfo;itf; fhzTk;> VWfisg; NgzTk; ehk; cWjp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 3.khl;Lg;nghq;fy; tpohitg; nghpa epfo;thff; nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk;. 4.ekJ fiy > gz;ghl;L epfo;Tfis Mz;LNjhWk; tpohthff; nfhz;lhl Ntz;Lk;. 5.Foe;ijfSf;F ekJ gz;ghLfisAk; tPu tpisahl;LfisAk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.



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kzpNkfiy 1.gokzy; khw;Wkpd; GJkzy; gug;Gkpd; - ,lQ;Rl;bg; nghUs; tpsf;Ff. ,lk;: kzpNkfiy tpohtiwf; fhijapy; KuR nfhl;Lgtd; ,t;thpfisf; $wpdhd;. nghUs; tpsf;fk;: Gfhh; efhpy; 28 ehl;fs; ,e;jputpoh eilngWtjhy; > njUf;fspYk; kd;wq;fspYk; gioa kziy khw;wpg; GJkziyg; gug;Gq;fs; vd;W KuR nfhl;Lgtd; njhptpj;jhd;. 2.gl;bkz;lgk; > gl;bkd;wk; ,uz;Lk; xd;wh? tpsf;fk; vOJf. gl;bkz;lgk; > gl;bkd;wk; ,uz;Lk; xd;Nw! tpsf;fk;: Gyth;fs; nrhw;Nghhpl;L thjpLk; ,lk; gl;bkz;lgk; MFk;. ,itNa ,d;W gl;bkd;wk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 3.cq;fs; Chpy; eilngWfpd;w tpoh Kd;Ndw;ghLfis ,e;jputpoh epfo;TfSld; xg;gpLf. Chpy; eilngWfpd;w tpoh Kd;Ndw;ghLfs;: 1.Njhuzk; fl;Ljy; > njUf;fisAk; > Nfhtpy; kz;lgq;fisAk; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp tz;zk; mbj;jy; > NfhykpLjy; nra;jdh;. 2.gidNahiy > khtpiy Njhuzq;fisf; fl;Lth;. thio kuq;fisf; fl;b itg;gh;. 3.ehlfk; > ,irf; fr;Nrhp > gl;bkd;wk; Mfpait elf;f Vw;ghL nra;th;.

,e;jputpoh epfo;Tfs;: 1.njUf;fs; > kd;wq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; moFg; nghUl;fs; gytw;iw moFgLj;jpdh;. 2.ghf;F > thio > tQ;rpf; nfhb > G+q;nfhb > fUk;G Mfpatw;iw el;L itj;jdh;. 3.njUf;fs; > kd;wq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; GJ kziyg;gug;gpdh;. 4.gl;bkz;lgj;jpy; thjpl Vw;ghL nra;jdh;. 4.,e;jputpoh vq;F vj;jid ehl;fs; eilngWk;? ,e;jputpoh Gfhh; efhpy; 28 ehl;fs; eilngWk;.

5.,e;jputpohitf; fhzte;Njhh; ahth;? rkathjpfs; > fhyf;fzpjh; > kf;fs; cUtpy; flTsh; > gynkhop NgRk; may;ehl;bdh; > Ik;ngUq;FO . vz;Nguhak; MfpNahh; ,e;jputpohitf; fhzte;jdh;.

6.murUf;Fhpa mikr;rh; FOf;fs; ahit? Ik;ngUq;FO . vz;Nguhak;

7.Ik;ngUq;FOf;fspy; cs;Nshh; ahth;? 1.mikr;rh; 2. rlq;F nra;tpg;Nghh; 3.gilj;jiyth; 4.J}jh; 5.rhuzh; (xw;wh;)

8.vz;Nguhaj;jpy; cs;Nshh; ahth;? 1.fuzj;jpayth; 2.fUktpjpfs; 3.fdfr;Rw;wk; 4.filfhg;ghsh; 5.efukhe;jh; 6.gilj;jiyth; 7.ahidkwth; 8.,Tspkwth;



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9.KuriwNthd; mwptpj;j tho;j;Jr;nra;jp ahJ? “grpAk; NehAk; gifAk; ePq;fp kioAk; tsKk; vq;Fk; ngUFtjhf” vd tho;j;jp nra;jpfis KuriwNthd; mwptpj;jhd;. 10.”grpAk; gpzpAk; gifAk; ePq;fp trpAk; tsDk; Ruf;f”

- ,lk; Rl;bg; nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf.

,lk;: kzpNkfiy tpohtiwf; fhijapy; KuR nfhl;Lgtd; ,t;thpfisf; $wpdhd;. nghUs; tpsf;fk;:

“grpAk; NehAk; gifAk; ePq;fp kioAk; tsKk; vq;Fk; ngUFtjhf” vd tho;j;jp nra;jpfis KuriwNthd; mwptpj;jhd;. 11.”grpAk; gpzpAk; gifAk; ePq;fp trpAk; tsDk; Ruf;f” vd;W tho;j;Jgth; ahh;? vg;NghJ tho;j;Jfpwhh;?

Gfhh; efu ,e;jputpoh Kd;Ndw;ghl;bd; NghJ “grpAk; NehAk; gifAk; ePq;fp kioAk; tsKk; vq;Fk; ngUFtjhf” vd tho;j;jp nra;jpfis KuriwNthd; mwptpj;jhd;.

jpUf;Fws;

1.epyk; Nghy ahhplk; nghWik fhf;f Ntz;Lk;? jd;id ,fo;gthplk; epyk; Nghyg; nghWik fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2.jPait jPa gaj;jyhy; jPait

jPapDk; mQ;rg; gLk;. - ,f;Fwl;ghtpd; fUj;ij tpsf;Ff. jPa nray; jPikNa jUk;. jPia tplf;nfhbajhf epidj;J mjide; nra;a mQ;r Ntz;Lk;. 3.xw;nwhw;wpj; je;j nghUisAk; kw;WNkhh; xw;wpdhy; xw;wpf; nfhsy; - ,f;Fwl;ghtpy; mike;Js;s eaq;fis vOJf. vJif eak;: ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;wp tUtJ. xw;nwhw;wpj; - xw;wpdhy; Nkhid eak;: Kjy; vOj;J xd;wp tUtJ. xw;nwhw;wpj; - xw;wpdhy; 4.fdtpYk; ,dpf;fhjJ vth; el;G? nray; NtW > nrhy; NtW vd;W cs;sth; el;G fdtpYk; ,dpf;fhjJ MFk;. 5.mwdy;y nra;ahik ed;W - vg;NghJ? gpwh; jdf;Fj; juf; $lhj Jd;gj;ijj; je;jhYk; kdk; nehe;J mwdy;y nra;ahik ed;W. 6.nghWikahy; vtiu nty;y Ntz;Lk;? nrUf;fpdhy; Jd;gk; je;jtiu ek;Kila nghWikahy; nty;y Ntz;Lk;. 7.jPait jPapDk; mQ;rg;gLk; - Vd;? jPait jPatw;iwj; jUtjhy; jPait jPapDk; mQ;rg;gLk;. 8.jiyaha nry;tk; vJ ? Vd;? jiyaha nry;tk; nrtpr;nry;tk;. gpw topfspy; tUk; nry;tq;fis tpl rpwe;jJ. 9.ciufy; nfhz;L ts;Sth; typAWj;Jk; fUj;J ahJ?



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xUthpd; ngUik > rpWikf;Ff; fhuzk; mtuJ nray;ghLfNs Muha;e;J mwpAk; ciufy; MFk;. 10.jPuh ,Lk;ig(Jd;gk;) jUk; vg;NghJ? Muhahky; xUtiuj; Njh;T nra;tJk; > Njh;T nra;j gpd; > mtiug; gw;wp Iag;gLjYk; jPuh ,Lk;ig(Jd;gk;) jUk;. 11.gRkz; fyj;JePh; - nghUs; $Wf. Rlhj kz;fyj;jpy; ePh;. 12.gRkz; fyj;JePiu (Rlhj kz;fyj;jpy; ePh;) jpUts;Sth; vjw;F ctkpf;fpwhh;? gRkz; fyj;JePiu (Rlhj kz;fyj;jpy; ePh;) jpUts;Sth; jPanrayhy; nghUs; Nrh;j;Jg; ghJfhj;jYf;F ctkpf;fpwhh;. 13.ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; Ngijapd; nray;fs; ahit? 1.jfhj nraYf;f ntl;fg; glhik 2.jf;ftw;iw ehlhik 3.gpwhplk; md;G ,y;yhik 4.vjidAk; ghJfhf;fhik ,ay; - 4(vl;Lj; jpirf;Fk; nrd;wpLtPh;) ciueil:,ae;jpuq;fSk; ,izatopg; gad;ghLk; 1.,izatopapy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;dZ ,ae;jpuq;fs; vitNaDk; Ie;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLf. 1.njhiyefy; ,ae;jpuk; 2.jhdpaf;fg; gz ,ae;jpuk; 3.ml;ilg;gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpuk;. 4.jpwdl;ilf;fUtp 5.MswpNrhjidf; fUtp 2.gs;sp khzth;fSf;fhd jkpof murpd; ,izatopr; Nritfis vOJf

tFg;G fy;tp cjtpj;njhif Njh;T

10k; tFg;G khzth;fs;

Njrpaj;jpwdha;Tj; Njh;T

8k; tFg;G khzth;fs;

Njrpaj;jpwdha;T kw;Wk; fy;tp cjtpj; njhifj; Njh;T

9k; tFg;G fpuhkg; gs;sp khzth;fs;

Cufj; jpwdha;Tj; Njh;T

,jid ,izak; %yk; gs;spapNyNa tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. 1.10 kw;Wk; 12k; tFg;G Kbj;jth;fs; > mth;fs; gs;spapNyNa muR Ntiytha;g;gfg; gjptpidr; nra;ayhk;. 2.tpiyapy;yh kpjptz;b > kbf;fzpdp ngw;wth;fspd; tptuq;fs; ,izak; %yk; fzpdpapy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. 3.md;whl tho;tpy; ePq;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; ,uz;L ,izatopr; Nritfs; gw;wp tphpthfj; njhFj;J vOJf. ml;ilg; gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpuk;:

ifapy; gzk; ,y;yhky; filf;Fr; nrd;W nghUs; thq;fTk; kw;w tzpfg; ghpkhw;wq;fSf;Fk; ,e;jf; fUtp gad;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpy; tq;fp ml;ilapd; fhe;jg;gl;il ,Uf;Fk; gFjpiaj; Nja;f;Fk; NghJ thbf;ifahshpd; tptuq;fs;> ,izaj;njhlh;gpd; %yk; tq;fpf; fzpdpf;Fr; nry;fpwJ.

fzpdpahy; ml;il Muhag;gl;Lf; flTr;nrhy; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;L gzg;ghpth;j;jidf;F tq;fp xg;Gjy; mspf;fpd;wJ.

jpwd; ml;ilf; fUtp:

jkpofj;jpy; FLk;gml;ilfs; jpwd;ml;ilfshf khw;wg;gl;s;sd.

FLk;gj;jpy; cs;sth;fspd; Mjhh; vz;fs; > miyNgrp vz;> Kfthp Mfpa



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tptuq;fs; Nrh;j;J jpwd;ml;ilfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

epahatpiyf; filapy; jpwd;ml;il tpw;gidf;fUtpapy; tUlg;gLfpd;wd.

mq;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk; tptuq;fs; Fwpg;ghf gjpT nra;ag;gl;L miyNgrpf;Ff; FWQ;nra;jpahf tUk;.

4.,iza tzpfk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf.

1979y; ikf;fy; My;l;hpr; ,iza tzpfj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;.

1989y; mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,izatop kspiff; fil njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

fUk;G Kjy; fzpdp tiu ,d;W tpw;fhj nghUNs ,iza tzpfj;jpy; ,y;iy.

5.MswpNrhjidf; fUtpapd; gad;fisf; $Wf:

muR epWtdq;fspYk; jdpahH epWtdq;fspYk; tUifg; gjpTf;fhfTk; ntspNaWifg; gjpTf;fhfTk; ,f;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ.

6. ,izag; gad;ghLfs; rpytw;iw vOJf: 1. NgUe;J Kd;gjpT,tpkhd

Kd;gjpT,jq;Fk; tpLjpfs; Kd;gjpT Mfpatw;iw ,izak; %ykhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

2. muRf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba nrhj;J thp>jz;zPH thp Mfpad ,izatopapy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

3. gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;>tUkhdthpr; rhd;wpjo;>rhjpr; rhd;wpjo; Nghd;wit murhy; kf;fSf;F ,izak; %yk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

X> vd; rkfhyj; Njhoh;fNs! 1.$l;Lg;GOit vLj;Jf;fhl;bf; ftpQh; czh;j;Jk; fUj;Jfis vOJf.

$l;Lg;GO jhd; gl;Lg;g+r;rpaha; khWk;. fhuzk; mit nfhz;l nghWikAk; mlf;fKk; jhd;. 2.’X>vd; rkfhyj; Njhoh;fNs’ ftpijapy; ftpQh; tpLf;Fk; Ntz;LNfhs; ahJ?

mwptpay; thfdj;jpy; MSk; jkpio epWj;Jq;fs;.

fhpfhyd; Gfiof; fzpdpAs;Ns nghWj;Jq;fs;.

jpirapy; VTk; md;igg; Nghy ,Ue;j ,dj;ij khw;Wq;fs;.

VTfizapy; jkpio vOjp midj;Jf; Nfhs;fspYk; Vw;Wq;fs;.

- vd;W ftpQh; ituKj;J Ntz;LNfhs; itf;fpwhh;.

3.ftpQh; ituKj;J Fwpg;G jUf. 1.ftpQh; ituKj;J Njdp - nkl;^hpy; gpwe;jth;. 2.gj;kG+\z; tpUJ > fs;spf;fhl;L ,jpfhrj;jpw;Fr; rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUJk;> 7Kiw Njrpa tpUJk; > 4Kiw khepy tpUJk; ngw;Ws;shh.; 3.,e;jp > njYq;F > kiyahsk; > tq;fhsk; > Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; ,tuJ ftpijfs; nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. caph;tif 1.”%d;wwptJNt mtw;nwhL %f;Nf ehd;fwptJNt mtw;nwhL fz;Nz Ie;jwptJNt mtw;nwhL nrtpNa”



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14



- -,t;tbfspy; njhy;fhg;gpah; Fwpg;gpLk; > %twpT > ehd;fwpT> Ie;jwpT caph;fs; ahit?

- - %twpT caph;fs; : fiuahd; > vWk;G - ehd;fwpT caph;fs; : ez;L > Jk;gp - Ie;jwpT caph;fs; : gwit > tpyq;F

2.mwpitAk; caphpdq;fisAk; njhy;fhg;gpah; vt;thW njhlh;GgLj;Jfpwhh;?

1.Gy; > kuk; Mfpad XuwpT caph;fs;.

2rpg;gp > ej;ij Mfpad <uwpT caph;fs;.

3.fiuahd;>vWk;G Mfpad %twpT caph;fs;.

4.ez;L > Jk;gp; Mfpad ehd;fwpT caph;fs;.

5.gwit> tpyq;;F Mfpad Ie;jwpT caph;fs;.

6.kdpjd;; Mfpad MwwpT caph;fs;.

3.njhy;fhg;gpak; - Fwpg;G tiuf.

jkpopy; fpilf;Fk; Kjy; ,yf;fz E}y;.

Mrphpah;: njhy;fhg;gpah;. vOj;J > nrhy; > nghUs; vd %d;W

mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

27 ,ay;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.



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...Aug 09, 2018 · 1 r. Nrl;L kjhh;rh> vk;.V> vk;.V>vk;.V> vk;.gpy;> bgpb> gp.vl;> gp.vr;.b> gpIpbbMh;> AIprp-nel;.> gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;- jkpo;.

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