-
,
1 (1), 2015
-
2015
4
1 (1), 2015
,
-
355.58(477.62)
( 2 20.03.2015 .).
06.08.2015 .
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1 (1), 2015 7
CONTENTS
Welcoming speech of the Minister of MES DPR Kostrubitsky A.
Welcoming speech of the rector of DonNTU Anoprienko A.
Opening remarks by the chief editor Stefanenko P.
FIRE TACTICS, PHYSICOCHEMICAL BASES
OF COMBUSTION AND EXTINGUISHING PROCESSES
Kostrubitsky A., Pashkovsky P. Modeling of heat generation
during the combustion of solid materials in the
premises
8
Grebyonkin S., Pavlysh V., Gurzhiy V. The mathematical modeling
of methane extraction to earth surface as
the danger of fire during mine elimination
..............................................................................
13
SAFETY OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS OBJECTS,
TECHNOLOGIES AND INDUSTRIES
Bulgakov Y., Melnikova Y. Theoretical aspects of interaction
sprayed water to the vent jets in fires
in mines ...
20
Pichahchi A. The method of predicting the danger of explosion
... 26
PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING EMERGENCY
MINISTRY EMPLOYEES TO ACTION IN EMERGENCIES
Stefanenko P. The methodic of the gradual formation of knowledge
and practical skills of students of the
institute of civil protection of Donbass DonNTU and listeners of
the teaching and methodical center MES
DPR .
37
Novikova E. Modular learning system as one of the pedagogical
formations of competence of life safety
of students ......
45
Ignatenko S. Organization of the moral and psychological
preparation of emergency ministry employees to
action in emergencies ...
51
RADIO ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION PROTECTION
aslyon V., Yablokov S. Development and investigation of the
model of attenuation of radio waves for complex shaped premises
...
57
Tolkachev O., Klychkov A., Dickenstein I. The heat exchange of
the drive drum and full slipped
conveyor belt ....
62
Shcherbov I., Tyurin E., Yakushina A. Designing of the security
system in the informational-
telecommunicational system of the organization .....
67
INFORMATION SECTION
History of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
Information from foreign colleagues: Moris F. Biological weapons
and bioterrorism
-
8 1 (1), 2015
, -
614.841.41
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10 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 11
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32 . , [5]
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GS)(h mm 2 , (14)
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(16)
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(16). , ,
0
5
10
15
20
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35
40
45
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
m,
G, /2
-
12 1 (1), 2015
1 , 2 [2].
(16). , G = 100 /2 m = 90 .
. , , .
1. ..
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/ .. . .: , 2005. 336 .
3. . . .: , 1990. 424 . 4. .. / .. , .. ,
.. . .: , 1982. 173 . 5. .. / .. , .. ,
.. , .. / . .. . .: , 1988. 448 . 6. ..
/ .. . , . 2013. 1 (27). . 153-160.
.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
..., ... ..
MODELING OF HEAT GENERATION DURING
THE COMBUSTION OF SOLID MATERIALS IN THE PREMISES
Kostrubitskiy A., Minister for Civil Defense Affairs,
Emergencies,
and Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters
Ministry
of the Donetsk Peoples Republic (MES DPR),
Pashkovskiy P., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,
first deputy director of science of The Respirator State
Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work, Fire Safety and
Civil Protection (NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR
Considered the processes of heat build-up by pyrolysis and
combustion of the solid materials proposed. The
mathematical model of the heat flow intensity by the fire taking
into account the time of its maximization depending on
the fire load. Received the analytical dependence of the heat
flow value that satisfactorily conforms to the experimental
data.
Keywords: pyrolysis, combustion, heat flow, fire load,
mathematical model, analytical dependence, reliability.
-
1 (1), 2015 13
622.411.3:622.228
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18 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 19
4. : / . . . ..., . .. .. : , 2009. 361 .
5. : / . . . .. .. . : , 2009. 505 .
.. , .. , .. , 2015 -mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
THE MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF METHANE EXTRACTION TO EARTH
SURFACE AS THE DANGER OF FIRE DURING MINE ELIMINATION
Grebyonkin S., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,
leading researcher of the Department of Fire Safety
of The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work,
Fire Safety and Civil Protection
(NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR,
Pavlysh V., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,
head of the Department of Computational Mathematics and
Programming
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University,
Gurzhiy V., Senior Researcher of the Department of Fire
Safety
of The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work,
Fire Safety and Civil Protection
(NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR
It is well known and proved by practice that Donbass under
closing are potentially dangerous for penetrate on
the earth's surface. Established by the work of many
institutions of the coal industry that the problem associated
with
the release of mine gas from closed (locked) mines is relevant
for Russia, Ukraine and other coal-producing countries
in Europe. Therefore, the material presented in the present
paper is devoted to the task of enhancing the effectiveness of
ways to counteract this negative process. The article describes
the essence of the modern way to combat these
dangerous manifestations of the natural properties of coal seams
by mathematical modeling of the process of mining
reseals to the Earth's surface. The problem is reduced to the
theoretical study of the penetration of mine gas on the
Earth's surface, in buildings and structures. As a result of the
research developed a mathematical model, which allows
the use of full-scale study of the process, from the definition
of its basic parameters without the need for costly field
experiments.
Keywords: mine gas emission, fracture rock, technological, and
tectonic fractures of the array, the methane
explosion, fire, fire, convective heat transfer, the density of
the gas flow, diffusion in the coal seam.
-
20 1 (1), 2015
,
622.45:622.822.3
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24 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 25
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296 . 5. .. . .: ,1969. 824 . 6. . . (). .: , 1971. 560 .
.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INTERACTION SPRAYED WATER
TO THE VENT JETS IN FIRES IN MINES
Bulgakov Y., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), prof.,
vice-rector of scientific and pedagogical work of the Donetsk
National Technical University,
director of the Institute of Mining and Geology,
Melnikova Y., Ph. D., associate professor of the Department of
labor protection and aerology
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University,
The mathematical model of aerodynamic interaction of drop liquid
with ventilation flow with automatic
switching on of water fire-extinguishing formulation along with
a certain pitch from each other, depending on fire load
is carried our mines. Implementation of the developed model on a
computer allows to predict veroyatnosti overturning
of the air flow due to the sudden inclusion of water
fire-extinguishing, and to develop measures for the sustainable
ventilation of mine workings equipped with belt conveyors. Nice
be developed on this mathematical model base
software system for emergency ventilation.
Keywords: water mist, fire, excavation, aerodynamic resistance
formulation, stability, ventilation, water
extinguishing systems.
-
26 1 (1), 2015
622.822.22
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1 (1), 2015 27
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28 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 29
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30 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 31
-
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-
32 1 (1), 2015
( L), ; ( w), .
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1 (1), 2015 33
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-
36 1 (1), 2015
2. ( - . / . .., .., .. . : , 2014. 151 .
3. ( / . .., .., .. . : , 2013. 85 .
.. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]
..., ... ..
THE METHOD OF PREDICTING THE DANGER OF EXPLOSION
Artyomova ., Ph. D., assistant professor of the Department of
Management and Organizing Activities in the Field of Civil
Protection,
Pichahchi A., senior lecturer of the Department of
Management
and Organizing Activities in the Field of Civil Protection
Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University
In the article is devoted to the methodology used to predict the
effects emergency associated with a risk of
explosion. The first stage of calculations allows to predict the
consequences of explosions of gas-air mixtures at high
pressure as a hazard impacts on people and objects. The second
stage of the method allows to calculate the impacts of
thermal effects on people and materials. The third stage of the
method involves determining the size of the zone of toxic
smoke in a fire. The result of the calculation is determined by
the full range of indicators related to the consequences of
gas-air mixtures explosions at high risk.
Keywords: explosion hazard, fire parameters, the radius of
coverage, the duration of fire, temperature and
internal open fire, the burning area, the burning zone, the zone
of thermal influence, zone of smoke, a solid front of fire,
excessive pressure.
-
1 (1), 2015 37
-
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E-mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
THE METHODICS OF THE GRADUAL FORMATION OF KNOWLEDGES AND
PRACTICAL SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CIVIL
PROTECTION OF
DONBASS DON NTU AND LISTENERS OF THE TEACHING AND METHODICAL
CENTER MES DPR
Stefanenko P., doctor of pedagogics, professor,
vice-rector of scientific and pedagogical work of the Donetsk
National Technical University,
director of the Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University
In the article examined the questions of the fire and fire
rescuers training in the learning-mythological center
of the Emergency Ministry DPR. On the bases of the program and
effective learning methodic, grounded on the theory
of planned (stage) formation of the mental activities and
concepts of the students of the Institute of the Emergency
Defends of Donbass Region and s listeners of the
learning-mythological center of DPR. The proposed methodic can
be
used as the means of optimization and intensification of the
quality professional training process being very essential
and actual for the Donbass region.
Keywords: the learning methodic, the methods of formation,
rescuers, methods of formation, the rescuers,
safety, state of mind, natural disasters, The Ministry of
Emergency Situations workers, emergency situations, accidents,
disasters, stressfoming factor, psychological work.
-
1 (1), 2015 45
378:37.011.32
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46 1 (1), 2015
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1 (1), 2015 47
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48 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 49
. , .
. . , , [16].
, , , , [11, . 48].
, . , , .
, .. , , :
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2. . 3. , . 4. ,
, [13]. .
, , , , , , . , . , , , . , , .
, , , . , , , . , (-) , . , , (, , , , ), . . , , , .
, .
1. . .
. . . . ., 2005. 258 .
-
50 1 (1), 2015
2. B.C. : . . .: ; /: , 2004. 336 . ( )
3. .. : . ... . . : 13.00.01 . 2006. 193 .
4. .. - . . . . : 13.00.04 / .. : . . : , 2012. 271 .
5. .. // 52004. . 50-54.
6. .. - : , , / .. , .. . : , 2001.
7. .. // . . 4, 8. 2011.
8. .. // . / . . .. , : - , 2015. . 151-155.
9. .., .. ( ) // [ ] :
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/aktualnost-formirovaniya-kompetentsiy-studentov-v-oblasti-bezopasnosti-
zhiznedeyatelnosti-v-sisteme-professionalnogo-obrazovaniya.
10. .. : . . . . ., 1979. 166 .
11. .. . . . . : 13.00.01 / -. , 1995. 191 .
12. .., .. : . .: , 2001. . 103.
13. .., .., .. . . .: , 2002. 320 .
14. .. .
( , ) // [ ] :
http://www.rusnauka.com/11_EISN_2008/Psihologia/30591.doc.htm.
15. .. . : , 1989. 272 . 16. Russell J.D. Modular Instruction. A
Guide to the Design, Selection, Utilization and Evaluation of
Modular
Materials. Minneapolis, MN: Burgess Publishing Company, 1974.
164 p.
.. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
MODULAR LEARNING SYSTEM
AS ONE OF THE PEDAGOGICAL FORMATIONS
OF COMPETENCE OF LIFE SAFETY OF STUDENTS
Novikova E., graduate student of the Department of Life
Safety
Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University,
The article describes the use of a modular training system in
the educational process of training university
students in the field of life safety. The stages of active
process of using a modular system and its differences from
other
educational technologies are analyses. Moreover, it sets out the
basic principles of the classification revealed a modular
approach in the education of students. Formulated the most
important core competence of life safety, which should have
a student. Revealed the contradictions existing in the theory
and practice of education, aimed at the formation of the
competences of life safety, which allowed defining the problem
of the study.
Keywords: modular training, competencies, education, life
safety, module, classification principles of modular
education, intensification, individualization of training,
flexibility training, interaction, contradictions.
-
1 (1), 2015 51
159.9.072
-
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, , , () [6].
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-
52 1 (1), 2015
, - , [8]. .. , - , , , . , , - [5]. . , , , -, - , - [7].
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-
1 (1), 2015 53
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-
54 1 (1), 2015
- . .
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-
1 (1), 2015 55
, . , , , , .
, - , , . , , , , [16].
. , ; - , , , , ; () - ; ; ; ; , , ; ; , , - [16].
. , , - . , , - , . , , , .
1. ..
// 54- - . .: , 2004. 2. .. . .: , 1993. 3. .. . ., 2001. 361 .
4. O.A. . .
. ... , 2004. 5. .. : .
. ., 2007. 6. .., .., ..
, // - , 1991. 1. 7. .., .. - . ., 1999. . 25. 8. .. ,
// - , 1991. 8. 9. . . . ., 2001. 10. .., .., ..
, // - , 1991. 9. 11. .. /
. . - , : 4- . , 1999. . 120.
12. . . , . ., 1978. 13.
. .: , 2003. 14. .., .., .., ..
, // - , 1991. 9.
-
56 1 (1), 2015
15. .., .., .., .. - // - , 1991. 5.
16. : 3: , , , / . ., 2006. . 158.
17. . .. . .: , 1992. . 15.
18. .. . UbungscheftfurdasautogeneTraining / . . . . : , 1985.
32 .
.. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
ORGANIZATION OF THE MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF
EMERGENCY MINISTRY EMPLOYEES TO ACTION IN EMERGENCY
SITUATIONS
Ignatenko S., Senior lecturer of the Department of Life
Safety
Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University
The article deals with the moral and psychological aspects of
rescue, types and forms of psychological work,
as well as the proposed terms and methods of formation moral and
psychological training of the Ministry of Emergency
Situations to act in emergency situations. The introduction of
these methods into practice will contribute to the
formation of self-rescuers skills in extreme conditions,
overcome fatigue and a rapid restoration of health, and also
improve their emotional stability.
Keywords: The moral and psychological preparation, conditions,
methods of formation, rescue, resistance,
psyche, natural disasters, emergency workers, emergency,
accident, disaster, factors which form stress, psychological
work.
-
1 (1), 2015 57
621.396.9
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-
58 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 59
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60 1 (1), 2015
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-
1 (1), 2015 61
1. Sandy Sefi, Ray Tracing Tools for High Frequency
Electromagnetics Simulations // [
] :
https://www.nada.kth.se/utbildning/forsk.utb/avhandlingar/lic/030612sefi.pdf.
2. .. //
[ ] :
https://ortus.rtu.lv/science/lv/publications/4272;jsessionid=451EC9D108A3C5E8ED2E87815EE674EF/fulltext.pdf
3. .. // . 2012 11 // [ ] :
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/algoritm-trehmernoy-trassirovki-radiovoln-lokalnoy-besprovodnoy-seti.
4. Ranya-Eskola S. Binary Space Partioning Trees and Polygon
Removal in Real Time 3D Rendering // Uppsala Master's Theses in
Computing Science // [ ] :
http://sha.nnoncarey.com/physics/SamuelRanta-Eskola_BSPTrees.pdf.
5. Nathan Ostgard, Quake 3 BSP Collision Detection // [ ] :
http://openzone.googlecode.com/githistory/f73bb8dfe8e6a16c13d39aba1c8f6537ee263d07/doc/Quake3BSP.html.
.. , .. , 2015 E-mail: [email protected]
..
DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION OF THE MODEL OF ATTENUATION OF
RADIO WAVES FOR COMPLEX SHAPED PREMISES
aslyon V., Ph.D., assistant professor head of the Department of
Robotics and Technical Information Protection,
Yablokov S., student
Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University
The article examines the possibility of an approximate
simulation of field propagation in the premises for the
local wireless network using ray tracing, and also a visual
display of results. The simulation results allow us to make a
rough estimate of the radiation power in various parts of the
considered space. Results can be used to choose the
optimal placement of the local wireless network transmitter in
order to maximize network coverage, to prevent stealing
of confidential information by intruders, as well as reduce of
the harmful effects a transmitter upon the person.
Keywords: modeling, field, propagation, premises, communication,
ray tracing, information, overview,
technique, reflection.
-
62 1 (1), 2015
621.867.2-408.3:614.841.24
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// . 2013. 2. .205-213.
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3. / .; -22387. 40 . , 1972, .18. 5. . 245-259.
4. .. . // , I960. 56, . 90-96.
5. .. / .. // . 2003. 2. . 56-59.
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7. .. / .. , .. , .. // . 1981. 11. . 32-33.
8. Wachowicz Jan / Okreslenie czynnykow powodujacych zagrozenie
powstawanie pozarow tasm przenosnikowych w koralniach wegla / Jan
Wachowicz // Pr. Nauk. Gl. Inst. Gor. 1997. 816. . 3-10.
.. , .. , .. , 2015 -mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
THE HEAT EXCHANGE OF THE DRIVE DRUM AND
FULL SLIPPED CONVEYOR BELT
Tolkachev O., Ph.D., assistant professor
of the Department of Computational Mathematics and
Programming
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University,
Klychkov A., senior researcher, Dickenstein I., senior
researcher,
The Respirator State Research Institute of Mine-rescue Work,
Fire Safety and Civil Protection
(NIIGD Respirator) MES DPR
A nonstationary one-dimensional problem of the ideal thermal
contact between two bodies (the lining reel -
tape). The general boundary condition takes into account the
heat flows. the drum and the tape, by forced convection
during the rotation of the drum into the environment. The
resulting solution can be used to estimate the time required
for heating the friction surfaces to flammable temperatures. An
estimate of the rate of increase of the convective heat
flux from the free surface of the drum.
Keywords: friction, heating, linings, drive pulley, fire risk,
analytical model, temperature, convection.
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1 (1), 2015 67
004.056
-
.., ,
,
.., . ,
..,
- . VLAN, , . ISO/IEC 27000; CobiT (Control Objectives for
Information and related Technology); NIST 800 (National Institute
of Standards and Technology); (800, 805) , , .
: - , , .
. ,
, . , , . - () .
, . , , , , .
- (LAN) , Ethernet WLAN (Wireless LAN). , :
- ; - ; - ; - . , LAN
, : ISO/IEC 27000; CobiT (Control Objectives for Information and
related Technology); NIST 800 (National Institute of Standards and
Technology); (800, 805) - . - - (- ). . .
. , , , , , , .
-
68 1 (1), 2015
, . , - . , , , .
(. 1).
.1.
, , (, , , ) . , , .. .
, - , , . . , .
VLAN (Virtual LAN) , , .
.1 User1 WindowsServer Linux, User2 FreeBSD. VLAN SW , VLAN. . ,
VLAN, .
NAT (Network Address Translation ) IP-, , .
, , . , , , .
, WLAN (Wireless LAN), 802.11i.
. , WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy),
, , AirCrack, 5-10 (. 2).
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1 (1), 2015 69
. 2. WEP
802.11i , TKIP, AES, CCMP. . , WPA/WPA2 , WPS (Wi-Fi Protected
Setup) , , reaver (. 3).
. 3. WPA2 WPS
, , . , RADIUS. , .
, open-source , .. . , , . .
, , - , IPS/IDS. (. 1) IPS (NIPS) Router, , (SW), . 4.
. 4. NIPS
. , .
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70 1 (1), 2015
IPS, GNS3, . 4.
Attacker . , 80 % IPS . , , .
nmap. SYN- 192.168.10./24 Windows XP (SP3) 192.168.10.200
Windows Server 2003 192.168.10.30.
MS08-067, , SYSTEM (Windows XP) (Windows Server 2003).
Metasploit Framework, Windows XP, -:
[*] Started bind handler
[*] Automatically detecting the target [*] Fingerprint: Windows
XP Service Pack 3 lang:Russian [*] Selected Target: Windows XP SP3
Russian (NX)
[*] Triggering the vulnerability [*] Command shell session 1
opened (192.168.20.1:5583 -> 192.168.10.200:7777)
Microsoft Windows XP [ 5.1.2600] () , 1985-2001.
C:\WINDOWS\system32>
, . . : , , ..
IPS, . NIPS . , , , SYN-, . , nmap , SYN- . , .
. , ; .
1. .., .. -
// . : . 23 (201). , , 2012. . 83-88.
2. . . . (ISO/IEC 27001:2005, IDT): ISO/IEC 27001:2010. [
2012-07-01]. .: 2012. ( ).
3. CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, 5th Ed. / Harris / 160217-8.
4. .., .. . , , : . 4- . .: , 2010. 944 .: .
5. .., .., .. - PLAN-DO-CHECK-ACT // . : . 2 (25). , , 2013.
6. NIST Special Publication 800-115. Technical Guide to
Information Security Testing
and Assessment.
.. , .. , .. , 2015 -mail: [email protected]
..., . ..
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1 (1), 2015 71
DESIGNING OF THE SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE INFORMATIONAL-
TELECOMMUNICATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE ORGANIZATION
Shcherbov I., dean of the Faculty of Fire Safety,
Radiotechnics and Information Protection,
Yakushina A., senior lecturer
of the Department of Radiotechnics and Technical Information
Protection,
Tyurin E., student
Institute of Civil Protection of Donbass
SHEI Donetsk National Technical University
The analysis of software and hardware-software means ensuring of
information security in its organization is
full fin. The technologies of virtual networks VLAN, practical
aspects of application of means of protection, including
intrusion prevention systems are consider these. Taking into
account the recommendations of international standards
ISO/IEC 27000; standards and best practices of CobiT (Control
Objectives for Information and related Technology);
series 800 NIST (National Institute of Standards and
Technology); the recommendations of the International
telecommunication Union, series X: "data Networks and
interconnection of open networks" (X800, H) a list of items
and technology security its-based requirements is proposed. It
is based on security level of the organization and the
budget allocated for the protection system construction.
Keywords: information-telecommunication system, means of
information security, local area network.
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72 1 (1), 2015
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