Вестник Института гражданской защиты Донбасса № 4, 2015

,

4(4),

2015

2015

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4 (4), 2015

,

DONBASS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL

OF EMERGENCY AND

APPLIED KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

FOUND ON MARCH, 2015

PUBLICATION FREQUENCY 4 TIMES A YEAR

ISSUE 4 (4), 2015

THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF

DONETSK PEOPLES REPUBLIC

THE MINISTRY OF THE DONETSK PEOPLES REPUBLIC FOR CIVIL DEFENSE AFFAIRS, EMERGENCIES AND

LIQUIDATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS

DONETSK NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

355.58(477.62)

: . : , 2015. 4 (4). 72 .

( 2 20.03.15).

( 305 06.08.2015 .).

ISSN . BiB-ID ( ISSN): 2528112.

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( 7 23.10.2015 .).

, 2015 , 2015

UDK 355.58(477.62)

Donbass International Journal of Emergency and Applied Knowledge Management:

Scientific Journal. Donetsk: Donetsk National Technical University, 2015. Issue 4 (4). 72 p.

Donbass International Journal of Emergency and Applied Knowledge Management has

been accepted by the Academic Council of the Donetsk National Technical University on March

20, 2015 (Minutes 2), with its issuance approved by the Ministry of Information of Donetsk Peoples Republic on August 6, 2015 (Decree 305).

Donbass International Journal of Emergency and Applied Knowledge Management

application for the ISSN Code is being considered and processed, with Bib-ID 2528112 code

allowed for temporary use.

Donbass International Journal of Emergency and Applied Knowledge Management

provides a refereed international forum bringing the latest research to bear on the issues involved,

with a focus on contingencies and emergencies, crisis and disaster management and planning as

well as some applied knowledge relevant to the topics covered. Among the issues considered are

current trends towards environmental, industrial and occupational safety; development of advanced

psychological and educational approaches for their use in higher educational institutions of

Donetsk Peoples Republic, including those providing training for disaster management officers; considering various top-priority theoretical and practice-based issues connected with further

development of the Emergency and Disaster Management sector.

Topics covered by and discussed in Donbass International Journal of Emergency and

Applied Knowledge Management are intended for those legal entities and individuals involved in

various research and educational activities in the field of Emergency and Disaster Management and

Planning as well as in various production sectors.

Founder and Publisher: The Donetsk National Technical University.

Editor in Chief: Prof. P.V. Stefanenko, Ph.D. (Edu.), D.Sc. (Edu.), Fellow of

Educational Society of Ukraine, Member of International Civil Protection Academy, Vice-Rector

of the Donetsk National Technical University, Director of the Donbass Civil Defence Institute.

Associate Editor: Dr. A.Y. Artyomova, Ph.D. (Econ.).

Editorial Board: Prof. S.B. Borshchevskiy, Ph.D. (Tech.), D.Sc. (Tech.);

Prof. Y.F. Bulgakov, Ph.D. (Tech.), D.Sc. (Tech.); Prof. S.S. Grebyonkin, Ph.D. (Tech.),

D.Sc. (Tech.); Prof. O.G. Kaverina, Ph.D. (Edu.), D.Sc. (Edu.); Prof. P.S. Pashkovskiy,

Ph.D. (Tech.), D.Sc. (Tech.); Prof. Y.I. Prikhodchenko, Ph.D. (Edu.), D.Sc. (Edu.);

Dr. S.P. Greckov, Ph.D. (Tech.), D.Sc. (Tech.); Dr. V.V. Mamayev, Ph.D. (Tech.), D.Sc. (Tech.);

I.L. Shcherbov; Dr. Y.L. Zavyalova, Ph.D. (Tech.); Dr. S.V. Konstantinov, Ph.D. (Tech.);

Dr. A.V. Ovodenko, Ph.D. (Tech.); Dr. V.V. Paslyon, Ph.D. (Tech.); Dr. M.B. Starostenko,

Ph.D. (Tech.); Dr. O.E. Tolkachyov, Ph.D. (Tech.); Dr. V.V. Shepelev, Ph.D. (Tech.).

Recommended for printing by the Academic Council of the Donetsk National Technical

University on October 23, 2015 (Minutes 7).

(Authors Full Name), 2015 Donetsk National Technical University, 2015

4 (4), 2015 5

: 2016

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, 2015 .

6 4 (4), 2015

CONTENTS

Chief Editors New 2016 Year Greeting message from Prof. Pavel Victorovich Stefanenko

SAFETY AND HEALTH CARE MEASURES FOR INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONS,

PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES

Ageyev, V.G., Markin, A.Y. Methodology of Finding Killing and Effective Zone Locations in Gas-Vapour

Mixture Explosion Accidents .......

8

Dobryakova, Y.I. Steel Framework Fire Protection Means and Measures for Skeleton-Based Buildings and

Installations ..

13

FIRE FIGHTING TECHNIQUES. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BASICS

OF COMBUSTION AND EXTINGUISHING PROCESSES

Golovchenko, Y.A., Gryekov, S.P. Developing a Mathematical Model of Heat-and-mass Exchange Processes in

Coal Bed Edge Locations . 21

Zavyalov, G.V., Zavyalova, .L. Measuring and Estimating Heat Radiation Rate Rescuers are Exposed to in Fire Fighting ....

26

Tolkachyov, O.E., Yushchenko, Y.N., Klytchkov, A.A., Dickenshtein, I.F. A Method of Belt Conveyor Drive

Roller Cooling .. 33

ENGINEERING EDUCATION: THEORY-BASED

AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES

Boyko, N.I. Information Technologies in Educational Processes ... 39

Borisova, M.V. Educational Motivation and Educational Barriers (on the Material of Additional Adult Learning in

Canada) 44

Paniotova, D.Y. Developing Cultural Competence in Future Engineers on the Scientific and Methodological

Basis ..... 49

Stefanenko, P.V., Merkhelevich, G.V. Psychological and Educational Distinctive Features, and Methodological

Basicsof the Lifelong ESL Programme for Professionals ... 54

Fountikov, M.N. Assessing Results of Information and Communication Technologies Used in Modern Engineering

Education System . 59

INFORMATION

Rescuers Day Greetings to All Officers of Ministry of the Donetsk Peoples Republic for Civil Defense Affairs, Emergencies ad Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters

2015 Entry Index

Congratulations on coming New Year from the Donbass International Journal of Emergency and Applied

Knowledge Management editorial board

4 (4), 2015 7

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METHODOLOGY OF FINDING KILLING AND EFFECTIVE ZONE LOCATIONS

IN GAS-VAPOUR MIXTURE EXPLOSION ACCIDENTS

Dr. Vladimir Grigoryevich Ageyev, Ph.D. (Tech.), Director; e-mail: [email protected]

Alexander Yakovlevich Markin, Head of the Research Technogenic Safety Department; e-mail: [email protected]

Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-Rescue Work, Fire Safety and Civil Protection of the Ministry of the Donetsk Peoples Republic for Civil Defense Affairs,

Emergencies and Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters;

283048, Donetsk, 157 Artym Str.; Phone: (+38062) 311-39-89; 333-37-46

A characteristic feature of the dispersion of air-steam mixture, deflagration and explosion are considered

depending on the location of the point of initiation. It is shown that when the accidental release of a cloud will have an

elongated oval shape. Wherein the position of the point of initiation can significantly affect the size of the affected area

from the explosion. It is concluded that the use of the energy approach in determining the explosion pressure in the

considered cases results in an error. The use of a technique of definition of parameters of a wave of compression, which

takes into account the speed of propagation of the explosion and nature of the underlying surface will allow to obtain

more reliable results.

Keywords: emergency; safety; potentially dangerous objects; identification; deflagration explosion.

4 (4), 2015 13

614.841.332:699.81

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3. . . [ ]. : http://www.1tv.ru/news/social/199689 ( : 22.02.2012).

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4. . , 14 . [ ]. : http://smolensk-i.ru/authority/nazvanyi-prichinyi-yartsevskogo-pozhara-v-kotorom-sgoreli-14-kvartir_73535 ( : 25.04.2015).

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6. . 28.08.2015. [ ] : http://korrespondent.net/world/russia/3490241-pozhar-v-torhovom-tsentre-kazany-unes-zhyzny-desiaty-chelovekria.ru/trend/lesosibirsk_fire_mall_21022012 ( : 23.03.2015).

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STEEL FRAMEWORK FIRE PROTECTION MEANS AND MEASURES

FOR SKELETON-BASED BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATIONS

Elena Ivanovna Dobryakova, Leading Engineer; Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-Rescue Work, Fire Safety and Civil Protection

of the Ministry of the Donetsk Peoples Republic for Civil Defense Affairs, Emergencies and Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters;

e-mail: [email protected];

283048, Donetsk, 157 Artym Str.; Phone: (+38050) 283-61-87

Construction of buildings with metal structures framework assembly attracts the customer speed, economic

benefits, etc. The main disadvantage of metal structures a low fire resistance. Raise it possible lining fireproof boards, application of fire protective coatings (daubing, painting, spraying, etc.) and a combined way. Fire-farm in tumescent compositions hardly increases the weight of the structure. Should be encouraged in the design stage of the

use of parts of farms with reduced thickness of not less than 2,9 mm for the possibility of using these compositions.

Keywords: Metal frame structure of the building; the fire resistance of steel structures; the degree of fire

resistance of buildings; fire-works; structural engineering building frame; farm.

4 (4), 2015 21

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[5] . , (18) (19)

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.. , .. , 2015 ..., ... ..

Evgeny Alexandrovich Golovchenko, Engineer, Head of the Fire Control the Spontaneous Fires

and Waste Dumps Department; e-mail: [email protected]

Dr. Svyatoslav Pavlovich Grekov, Ph.D. (Tech.), D.Sc.,

Deputy Head of the Fire Control the Spontaneous Fires and Waste Dumps Department;

e-mail: [email protected]




DEVELOPING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF HEAT-AND-MASS EXCHANGE

PROCESSES IN COAL BED EGDE LOCFTIONS

The process of heat buildup in a porous body with regard to the binding edge portion of the coal seam. A

mathematical model headmassexchange processes at the edge of the coal seam with the initial and boundary

conditions. In formulating the problem into account: filtering and oxygen diffusion in the pores into the formation,

depending on the mode of ventilation generation, sorption and desorption of oxygen in the porous body as a gas

exchange between the pores and the surface of the coal particles, oxidation of coal on the surface of coal particles,

processes of heat buildup in the edge part of the coal formation.

Keywords: process heat buildup; and desorption a sorption of oxygen; a mathematical model of the processes

of oxidation of coal; the edge of the coal seam.

26 4 (4), 2015

622.862

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, 5 , , , , (. . 2) 3-20 /2 F 4-16 2.

(12), (13) , , . . .

[7] , , , ,

x/F , (8).

30 4 (4), 2015

,

3,5

4

5

7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2

4

5

6

7

89

10

q, /2

3

. 2. q (x) , F Tmax:

1, 2, 3 Tmax = 1273, 1373, 1473 ; 4-10 F = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 2

. 3. F, Tmax: 1, 2, 3 1273, 1373, 1473

, .

. (/2):

4maxq , (15)

F/xx , (16)

(. 4), 0

.

q, /2

qq 0 (17)

q , /2

40 qq , (18)

F, 2

1

23

24

20

16

12

8

4

0 4 8 12 16

,

4 (4), 2015 31

;

0 ( , ).

0,20

0,15

0,10

0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 3,02,5

. 4. 0

F/xx

(15)-(18) q q , . 5. q

4040 TTq max . (19)

, , ,

= 0,1 ( ,

90-97 % , = (0,1-0,03)),

0 = 303 (30 ), 5

max = 1273, 1373, 1473 q = 150, 200, 270

/2. q 7,0-20,0 (1), 10,0-25,0 (2), 13,0-30,0 (3) /2,

q = 0,5-2,0 (1), 0,9-2,5 (2), 1,2-3,1 (3) /2 .

q kBt/,

2

q kBt/, 2

25

20

15

10

5

0 4 8 12 16F,

2

0,6

1,2

1,8

2,4

3,0

3

1

2

1I

2I

3I

. 5. q (1, 2, 3) q (1, 2, 3) F, Tmax 5

= 0,1 T0 = 303 (30 ): 1, 1; 2, 2; 3, 3 Tmax = 1273, 1373, 1473, q = 150, 200, 270 /

2 .

= 0,03 q 3,3 .

32 4 (4), 2015

. , , , .

, , .

1. / .. ,

.., , . a., .. // : . . . . , 2012. . 49. . 165-172.

2. , .. / .. // . , 2001. 3. . 70-73.

3. , .. : . . . : 05.26.01 . : , 2008. 176 .

4. , .. / . // : . ., : . , 2002. . 76-82.

5. , .. / .. . .: , 1964. 490 . 6. , .. / .. . . .: , 1962. 331. 7. , .. / .. , .. .

.: , 1988. 448 .

.. , .. ,2015 ..., ... ..

MEASURING AND ESTIMATING HEAT RADIATION RATE RESCUERS

ARE EXPOSED TO IN FIRE FIGHTING

Gennadiy Vyacheslavovich Zavyalov, Research Officer of the Civil Protection Department; Respirator State Scientific Research Institute of Mine-Rescue Work, Fire Safety and Civil Protection

of the Ministry of the Donetsk Peoples Republic for Civil Defense Affairs, Emergencies and Liquidation of Consequences of Natural Disasters;



Dr. Olena Leonidovna Zavyalova, Ph.D. (Tech.), ssociate rofessor of the Conservation Activity Department; Donetsk National Technical University


283050, Donetsk, 34 Rosa Luxemburg Str.; Phone: (+38062) 335-26-20

The heat radiant fluxes from a flame front of the fire exerting influence on the rescuer depending on the cross

sectional area of the flame front, maximum temperature of a seat of fire and distance to the flame front are determined.

The intensity of the heat radiant fluxes by the fires with the application of fundamental laws of thermodynamics and

heat conductivity is investigated, the nomogram to determine the intensity of the heat radiant flux influencing on the

heat protective suit of the rescuer depending on the distance to the flame front, maximum temperature of the seat of fire

and cross sectional area of the flame front is worked out. The curves to determine the permissible distance to the flame

front affecting the heat protective suit and fluxes penetrating through it in dependence on the maximum temperature of

the seat of fire and flame front area are adduced. The results of the investigations adduced will be used after their check

on compliance with the data of experimental investigations to study the heat and mass exchange processes by working-

out the heat protective suit with the forced cooling with running water.

Keywords: seat of fire; maximum temperature; intensity of the heat radiant flux; area of burning; permissible

distance.

4 (4), 2015 33

622.64:622.673.1

, ..., ., . ; ,


283048, , . , 34; .: (+38062) 335-26-20

, ..., e-mail: [email protected]

, ..., e-mail: [email protected]

., ...; e-mail: [email protected]

- , ;

283048, , . , 157; .: (+38062) 311-10-84; 311-39-70

. , . .

: ; ; ; ; ; ; .

. ,

, ( , , ).

, , , . . 15 65% , 64 % , 45 % [1-3].

. , , , . , , - .

: () .

, () .

. [4]. . , () , () . , , , .

, , . () t = 120 [5]. , [4], .

34 4 (4), 2015

, , , , y .

. . , , . , . , .

. 1.

, ,

. , -1. .

, , . = 80 .

( ) [4]

CT

*

CTC ooj

d)TT(Sd)TT(SdT)mm(CdqS

80

31

800

2

(1)

q - , /2;

S2 , , 2;

* -, /(); m, m , , , ; S1 , ,

2;

, /(2C);

, ; , ; S3 ,

2;

(), /(2C);

, ;

, .

4 (4), 2015 35

, * . = 80

.

:

.

*

00 (2)

0 , ( ).

(1) (2), :

C),(

),(

)()(.

**

801

801

22

110 (3)

:

)mm(C

S

*

11 (4)

)mm(C

SS

*

312 (5)

TS

Sqa

1

2 (6)

TSS

TSTSSqb

31

312 (7)

l,

Re,Nu 602160 (8)

Nu Re

DNu

(9)

DRe

(10)

, , /;

, /(2C);

, 2/;

D , ;

l , .

2140110 /, Re,Nu (11)

Nu Re ;

22

w (12)

36 4 (4), 2015

, 2/;

Nu

(13)

D

Nu (14)

[4]

)(D

Nfq m

1

(15)

, /;

f (0 < f < 1);

, ;

, ; N , ; m . V, 3/, ,

)(

qDV

min

(16)

, /(); , /

3.

(3) (16) .

(q = 0), )VV(min

.

0q )VV( min .

. (12)

v (17)

: D = 0,63 ; v = 2,0 /,

13562

,D

v

; v = 110-6

2/; T = 1700.

= 2,510-3 .

= 3 . = 3266 > 1700.

.

T = 20 . 2

= 50 .

= 3,54, = 0,684 /2 [6].

(11) (13)

Nu = 2,71; = 585 /(2).

(12) 100%- :

- D = 0,63 ; , 010 ; ,DD 6102 ;

- () =7800 /3; = 0,9 ; = 0,003 ; f = 1; = 0379; v = 2 /;

= 6,35 -1; = 80 ; - = 0,46 / (); 0 = 20 ;

4 (4), 2015 37

- : 0.012 ; = 1200 /3; v =

v = 2 /; S = 7850 ; 3

4 ; =1,38 / ();

- v = 1,5 /; T = 25 ; =1,185 /3; vB = 15,5310

-6 2/; r = 0,702; = 2,63410

-2

/();

- = 50 ; = 4.174 /(); = 0,648 /(); = 0,55610-6

2/; r = 3,54.

: Re = 6,08104.

l

,D

431 = 1.27 [6]; NuB = 203; = 8,5 /(

2).

:

- D = 1,78 2;

- , S2 = 1,18 2;

- , o S1 = S S2 = 0,6 2;

- , S3=1,72 2;

- , ,

- ;Dm 1033

2

DBm

17

2 .

, , . 2.

. 2.

= 80 * = 8

. = 2 80 . , (16),

min

V = 10,6 /.

, (q = 0) .

[6].

. t = 80

t = 30 V = 10 / 4 ., . 60 , - , . 15 / 2 .

.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

, .

,

.

Q=5/ Q=10/ Q=15/

38 4 (4), 2015

. , , .

1. , .

2. , , .

1. , . :

: , 2006. 15. 2. , .. / .. // ,

2003. 2. . 56-59. 3. Wachowich Jan Okreslenie czennykow porodeyacych zagrozenie powstawania pozarow tasm

przenoshikowich w kopalniach Wegla / Jan Wachowich // Pr. Nauk. Gl. Inst. Gor, 1997. 816. S. 3-10. 4.

/ .. , .. , .. , .. // : . . .9. .: - , 1972. .114-121.

5. , .. / .. , .. , .. // , 1981. 11. . 31-33.

6. , .. : / .. , .. , .. . . 3-, . . .: , 1975. 488 .

.. , .. , .. , .. , 2015 ..., ... ..

A METHOD OF BELT CONVEYOR DRIVE ROLLER COOLING

Dr. Oleg Eduardovich Tolkachyov, Ph.D. (Tech.),

Head of the Fire and Rescue Training Department; Donbass Civil Defence Institute,

Donetsk National Technical University;



Dr. Yuriy Nikolaevich Yushchenko, Ph.D. (Tech.), e-mail: [email protected]

Anatoliy Anatolievich Klychkov, Senior Research Officer; e-mail: [email protected]

Igor Felixovich Dickenshtein, Senior Research Officer; e-mail: [email protected]



283048, Donetsk, 157 Artym Str.; Phone: (+38062) 311-10-84; 311-39-70

The process of water cooling conveyor belt drive drum when it slips. Algorithm of calculation to determine for

each reel and tape a water flow at which time the cooling drum will be minimal and less time heating and ignition of the

conveyor belt. A method for cooling a drive drum by supplying water to the interior cavity.

: conveyor belt drive drum slippage; fire heating temperature; cooling water flow rate.

4 (4), 2015 39

004.056:355.01

, ; ,


283048, , . , 34; Phone: (+38062) 305-40-24

. , . , . . . , , .

: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .

.

. , , . .

, , , .

. (), , , , , [1].

. 1.

1

,

,

/

.

40 4 (4), 2015

. , , , , , . /, , , /. - . , [2].

. Web- . : , Space learning, LOTUS, MOODLE . [3].

: - ; ; - ; ; - .. [4].

(). Windows; Microsoft Office; -; MathCAD; Electronics Workbench; SystemView; NI Multisim 12; NetCracker Professional; HFSS; Sprint-Layout 5.0; Delphi; P-CAD; National Instruments; Derive; ; . .1 [5].

. 1

, . . 2 [6].

2

. (). , - [7].

(, , , .). , , (, , , .), , , .. [7].

4 (4), 2015 41

, , 80- . .

. , , , . , . , [8].

. 2 [9].

. 2.

, ,

,

,

-

,

, ,

, ,

-

,

42 4 (4), 2015

, , , - , .

, , .

, , .

, , . , [10].

, . , . : ; - - ; ; ; ; - - .

. , , , , . . , , .

. .

. :

- ; - , ; - ,

.

1. , . . / .. / : , 1998.

82 . 2. . . :

/ . .. . .: , 2002. 3. , ..

/ .. // - . 9. 2015.

4. , .. - / .. . , 2000. 145 .

5. : , , : . / .. , .. , .. [ .]. : . ., 1990. 197 .

6. : / . .. . : ., -, 1986. 303 .

7. , . . / . ; . . . . . . .: , 1984. 272 .

8. [ ]. : http://physics.herzen.spb.ru/teaching/materials/gosexam/b25.htm ( 12.12.2014).

9. , .. / .. , .. // . 2013. 4. . 544-547.

10. [ ]. : http://www.author-edu.ru/ru/node/249 ( : 18.11.2015).

.. , 2015 ..., . ..

4 (4), 2015 43

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES

Nikolay Ivanovich Boyko, ssistant of the Radio Engineering and Information Protection Department;

Donbass Civil Defence Institute,




Today a very important issue in teaching and learning process is the introduction of new information

technologies. This article presents an analysis of modern technologies of training, in which you can raise the level of

professional training of students. We studied in detail the introduction of innovative methods of funds in the educational

processes, their advantages and disadvantages. Examples of hardware and software information technology. The

classification of the IT field for methodological purposes. Also in the conclusions on the feasibility of introducing new

technologies, the need to combine them with standard teaching methods, revealed the most holistic and integrated

approach.

Keywords: information technology; information competence; computerization of education; the educational

process; the quality of education; media; professional activities; individualization.

44 4 (4), 2015

374.7

( )

, ..., ; - ,


286646, , . , 51; .: +38(0624) 55-33-22

, , , . , , (, ), ( , ), (, , , , ), ( - - , ) ( - ).

: ; ; ; .

. -

. , , , , . , , , , .

, , , .

. . , , , . , .

: , .

, , .

. , . , (goal-oriented), , , , . , (activity-oriented), , . , (learning-oriented), . . , [9, . 1-16].

, . , . 1969 . (Educational Participation Scale (EPS)). EPS [1].

48 , . . (learned) , . : ) (learned) , (intra-resolution); ) (self) , (extra-resolution) [11, . 143].

4 (4), 2015 45

. . , , . . , , , . , (, , ..), , (, , .), ().

EPS, 1991 ., :

1) ( , , , );

2) ( , ); 3) ( ,

, , ); 4) ( ,

, , );

5) ( , , , , );

6) ( , , );

7) ( , , , - ) [2, . 152-154].

. - - [5, . 38-39].

. , , . , . , . .

, . , , , , , .

- , . : , ; ; ; ; ; , ; , ; , ; / , ; [10, . 13-14].

, , , [7, . 42]. . . , , , , [4].

() , : , . .

: ; ; ; ( , ) , , , ; ; , - (, , ,

46 4 (4), 2015

, ) ; ; ; , ; , ; ; , [10, . 14-15].

. , , , , . , , .

. . , , , [10, . 15].

. , , , , .

, : ; , , ; ; ; [10, . 16].

, , - - , .

: - , ,

: , , , ; , , , , ;

- ; - ;

, ; - ;

, , ; - ( ,

(18, 21 24 ) (55, 60, 65 ) [10, .17].

, , , , , .

. . : - , , ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - [10, . 18].

4 (4), 2015 47

, , , .

, . . , . . , , , , , , , , [3, . 394]. . , , , , - , , . , , , , [8, . 3].

, , , - .

: , ; , ; ; ; , [6, . 7].

. , , - , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , .

1. Boshier, R.W. Motivational orientations of adult education participants: A factor analytic exploration of

Houles typology / R.W. Boshier // Adult Education Journal. 1971. 21(2). . 3-26. 2. Boshier, R.W. Psychometric properties of the alternative form of the Educational Participation Scale /

R.W. Boshier // Adult Education Quarterly. 1991. 41. . 150-167. 3. Cusack, S.A. Mental fitness for life: Assessing the impact of an 8-week mental fitness program on healthy

aging / S.A. Cusack, W.J.A. Thompson, M.E. Rogers // Educational Gerontology. 2003. 29 (5). . 393-404. 4. Dench, S. Learning in later life: motivation and impact [ ] / S. Dench, J. Regan : DfEE

Resesarch Brief 183. Nottingham, UK: Department for Education and Employment Publications, 2000. [ ]. : http://www.employment-studies.co.uk/pubs/summary.php?id=rr183 ( 12.11.15).

5. Fujita-Starck, P.J. Motivations and characteristics of adult students: Factor stability and construct validity of the educational participation scale / P.J. Fujita-Starck // Adult Education Quarterly. 1996. 47 (1). . 29-40.

6. Galusha, J.M. Barriers to learning in distance education / J.M. Galusha // Interpersonal Computing and Technology. 1998. 5 (3-4). . 6-14.

7. Given, L.M. The social construction of the mature student identity: Effects and implications for academic information behaviours: Doctor of Philosophy dissertation / Given Lisa M. University of Western Ontario, London, ON, 2000. 365 .

8. Gotteson, R.L. The Adult with Learning Disabilities: an Overview / R.L. Gotteson // Learning Disabilities: Multidisciplinary Journal. 1994. 5 (1). . 1-14.

9. Houle, C.. The inquiring mind: A study of adult who continues to learn / Houle C.. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1961. 87 .

10. MacKeracher, D. Barriers to Participation in Adult Learning / MacKeracher D., Suart T., Potter J. Canadian Council on Learning, 2006. 68 .

11. , .. : : . ... . . : 13.00.01 / . , 2005. 417 .

.. , 2015 ..., . ..

48 4 (4), 2015

EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION AND EDUCATIONAL BARRIERS

(ON THE MATERIAL OF ADDITIONAL ADULT LEARNING IN CANADA)

Dr. Marina Viktorovna Borisova, Ph.D. (Edu.),

Associate Professor of the English Language Department;

Automobile Transport and Highway Engineering Institute,


e-mail: [email protected]; 286646, Gorlovka, 51 Kirova Str.;

Phone: +38(0624) 55-33-22

In the given article the analysis of motivational orientations of adult education participants and educational

needs of adults are studied. The analysis will allow creating the program, conceptual and judicial aspects of which

would satisfy the needs those, who studies. The article contains the wide review of educational barriers, unfavorable

factors facing adult learners in Canada. Barriers are classified as situational (broad circumstantial conditions that

hamper the ability of adult earners to gain access to and pursue learning opportunities), institutional (limitations

inherent in the methods institutions use to design, deliver and administer learning activities), dispositional or

attitudinal (learners' perceptions of their ability to seek out, register in, attend and successfully complete learning

activities), and academic (relate to the skills that are essential to successful learning).

Keywords: motivational orientations of adult education participants; educational barriers; adult education;

prior learning assessment and recognition.

4 (4), 2015 49

378.14.007.2

-

, , ;

e-mail: [email protected]; 283001, Donetsk, 58 Artyoma Str.;

.: (+38062) 305-23-72

, . , . . .

: ; ; ; ; ; - ; .

.

. , , , , , , , .

, : . , (, , , -, -), , (, ) [5, .84]. , , .

, - . .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . , .. , .. . .. , . , .. , .. , .. . - .. , . , .. , .. , .. , , .

, (.. , .. , .. , .. ), (.. , . , .. , . ).

- .

. , . (, , , , ), - - , .

50 4 (4), 2015

- , - , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; -.

- , . , , , , , , , , . , [3]. , (, , , , , ), , .

, , : , , , , .

, , , . , .

, - , , , (- ), ( ) , (, , ) , ; ; - , , , - ; - () [6].

, , , . . , , , [4, . 9].

4 (4), 2015 51

, , , , , - - , [7, . 33].

.. , , , , , , , [7, . 34].

, - . . , , , : , , - .

, , , , () .

, , .

, . , , , [1, . 139-142].

( , ), , . , , , . .

, , , , , , , . , . , , , , , .

(Computer English). Computer English Computer Science, , , , , .

Computer English , , , [4, . 145].

(- ), , -, , , , ( ).

52 4 (4), 2015

, , -, - . , , .

- , , , . , , . .

, , .

, .

, , , , - ( ), .

, . , , , , , , [2].

, . , : , , , , , , , , [2, . 105-106].

, , -, , , , [8, . 437].

: , , ; , ; ; - .

, .

. , - , , .

, , , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , , ,

4 (4), 2015 53

. . , , .

:

- ;

- , ;

- , ;

- , ;

- ; - -

.

(, ), . , , , .

, . , , , . , , , ; ; , , , ; , .

, . , , . , , . , . , , .

, , , . , . , , , ; , , , .

. , . - , .

1. , ..

/ .. . -, 2010. . 139-142.

54 4 (4), 2015

2. , .. : : , , , : / .. . . : , , 2004. . 296.

3. , .. , . 13.00.04 , .. .... , 2002. . 1.

4. , .. : [] / .. . .: -, 2009. 275 . [ . . - . / . .. ].

5. , .. -: . .: , 2007. . 202-232.

6. , .. / .. // .-: . . 57. 2011. .135-138.

7. , .. : [] / .. . : -1 , 2005. 404 .

8. , .. : ... . : 13.00.04 / . , 2002. 470 .

.. , 2015 ..., . ..

DEVELOPING CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE ENGINEERS

ON THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS

Diana Yuryevna Paniotova, ssistant of the English Language Department, Donetsk National Technical University;

e-mail: [email protected]; 283001, Donetsk, 58 Artyoma Str.;

Phone: (+38062) 305-23-72

Nowadays in the developed countries there exists an increased demand for a specialist of an engineer profile.

The personal qualities of an engineer can be divided into two groups: personal and professional. The learning period in

the higher educational establishment can be characterized with the personal formation of an engineer, his general

cultural values and orientations. Liberal subjects have a considerable pedagogical potential in the practical realization

of this process. In the article given the theoretical ground of the liberal subject role in the future personality formation.

Keywords: professional training; a future engineer; general cultural competence; general cultural values and

orientations; liberal disciplines; social-personal qualities; a cultural tendency.

4 (4), 2015 55

811.111.001.85

-

, ..., ., - , ;


283048, , . , 34; .: (+38062) 304-21-86

, ; - ;


283001, , . , 84, . 21; .: (+38066) 521- 41-70; (+38062) 304-19-39

- , , , . , , . -, .

: ; ; ; ; ; ; .

.

- , , , . , , .

, , , . , . .

- , .

- .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. .

, - .. , .. , .. .

- .. , . , .. , . , .. , .. . .

, , .

56 4 (4), 2015

- () .

- , .

. , , ; ; , . , , , . , , . , .. , . , , , - , , . , , , , , . , .

, . . , .

. - . , .

ARPI English for Your Lifetime Experiences ( ) , . - , , , . , .

- , , ,. , - . - -.

4 (4), 2015 57

, , , , , , , , , . , () . , , .

, .

, ( ) ( ), , . , [4; 6].

, , , , . , . ( ) , . , , , - , , . , ( ).

, - .

4- [4; 5]. , STAGE 1 Understanding and Being Understood,

. , .

, STAGE 2 Using English in a Relaxed Setting, , , , .

STAGE 3 Acquiring Your Professional Experience. , , .

, STAGE 4 Communicating Your Professional Experience, , .

. 1.

, , .

2. .

3. .

4. , .

1. Palmer, H.E. (1921). The principles of language study. London: Harrap.

58 4 (4), 2015

2. Hulstjin, J.H. (2003). Incidental and intentional learning. In C. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), The handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 349-381). Oxford: Blackwell.

3. Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding Language Teaching: From Method to Postmethod. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

4. .. Stage 1. Understanding and Being Understood. Speechwork = : - / .. , .. . : , 2012. 146 .

5. .. Stage 1. Understanding and Being Understood. Workbook = : - / .. , .. . : , 2012. 136 .

6. - / . .. . 3- ., . . : , 2009. 1032 . ( - ).

7. / . .. . 3- ., . . : , 2011. 272 . ( - ).

8. , .. : / . . . .. . : , 1998. 82 .

9. , .. . . . . : 13.00.01 / -. , 1995. 191 .

.. , .. , 2015 ..., . ..

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL DISTINCTIVE FEATURES,

AND METHODOLOGICAL BASICS OF THE LIFELONG ESL PROGRAMME

FOR PROFESSIONALS

Prof. Pavel Victorovich Stefanenko, Ph.D. (Edu.), D.Sc. (Edu.),

Vice-Rector of the Donetsk National Technical University,

Director of the Donbass Civil Defence Institute,




Gennadiy Victorovich Merkhelevich, Director of the ARPI;


283001, Donetsk, 84/21 Kovalja Str.; Phone: (+38066) 521- 41-70; (+38062) 304-19-39

This paper is concerned with a new foreign-language teaching/learning methodological approach, the

educational programme described has been based on. The programme is not aimed at learning the language as a

subject but at acquiring skills of using it as a tool to handle foreign-language based information. The learning

approach is based on involvement of learners two psychological states: deliberate need to work and natural demand to rest afterwards. Psychological, methodological and teaching/learning features of the programme are described as the

base for building learners communicative and learning independence upon the language teacher on completion of the foreign-language course. The programme described is defined as an equally effective foreign-language acquisition

resource for professionals in various areas of activity.

Keywords: handling of information; teaching/learning methodology; skill; independence; autonomy; foreign-

language ability.

4 (4), 2015 59

378.147.002.5

-

, ; ,


283048, , . , 34; .: (+38062) 305-40-24

- - , , , , .

: - ; - ; ; ; .

.

. , , .. , , - . [2, . 5].

: , . - .

. () , , , , .

, - , , , , , , , , , , .

, , , .

- , , .

.. , , , , . , , . , [7, . 10].

.. , , () [2, . 14].

- , , . - ,

60 4 (4), 2015

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4 (4), 2015 65

ASSESSING RESULTS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

USED IN MODERN ENGINEERING EDUCATION SYSTEM

Maksim Nikolaevich Fountikov, ssistant of the Radio Engineering and Information Protection Department;

Donbass Civil Defence Institute,




The article shows the topicality of Information and Communication Technologies in preparation of students of

technical specialties. The actuality applying modern information technologies is revealed. Typical disadvantages of

using ICT in the educational process are identified. The reasons constraints implementations of ICT are specified.

Features of using means in the organization of the study of theoretical material are presented.

Keywords: information and communication technology; technical specialties; the organization of educational

process; informatization of education; implementation of ICT tools.

66 4 (4), 2015

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4 (4), 2015 69

2015 ENTRY INDEX

CONTENTS page

EMERGENCY AND FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY.

MINE RESCUE ACTIVITIES

Ageyev, V.G., Chubuchnyy, N.Y., Kolyada, A.Y., Osadchiy, A.V. Control Device for Fire Water Supply

Nets ........ 2 8-14

Mamaev, V.V., Sokolyanskiy, V.V. Analysis of Results of Experimental Studies of Cabins of Fire Trucks

Resistance to External Thermal Influences ....... 2 16-25

Peftibay, G.I., Dikenshteyn, I.F., Chernyshev, V.A., Chaykovskaya, E.G. Increasing of the Effectiveness

of Equipment for Building Isolating Constructions by the Hydromechanical Method ........ 2 26-32

FIREFIGHTING TECHNIQUES. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BASICS

OF COMBUSTION AND EXTINGUISHING PROCESSES

Ageyev, V.G., Markin, A.Y. Methodology of Finding Killing and Effective Zone Locations in Gas-Vapour

Mixture Explosion Accidents .... 4 8-12

Bulgakov, Y.F., Ageyev, V.G., Zinchenko, I.N. Numerical and Experimental Studies of Localization of

Explosive Waves by Foam and Rock Jams in Coal Mines ... 2 45-52

Bulgakov, Y.F., Melnikova, Y.V. Theoretical Aspects of Interaction Sprayed Water to the Vent Jets in Fires

in Mines . 1 20-25

Dobryakova, Y.I. Steel Framework Fire Protection Means and Measures for Skeleton-Based Buildings and

Installations ....... 4 13-20

Yeronko, S.P., Tkachyov, M.Y., Starodubtsev, B.I. Designing Arc Furnace Flue Gases Removal by

Exhaust Bladeless Fans . 3 8-14

Zhiltsov, A.N., Zhiltsov, N.P. Statement of Necessity of Ammonia Vapors Neutralization by Accidental

Emissions in Storing Places ...... 2 53-57

Pashkovsk

Вестник Института гражданской защиты Донбасса № 4, 2015

Documents