? , , , , , , , ? , ,
.' . ( )' . . , . ' ?' , . -
1
, , ' 3, , . (
. ) 400 064 ( . ) .
'
.
.
'The History of Islamic Terrorism'
,
,
, .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: , ' , ( ) ' ' " , ( ) -" ( ) , ( ( ) )
2
' -1601 ,
,
, , -208 021 e-mail : [email protected]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
- - - , , - -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(3)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
123[ ( ( : ? ) )
3
[ [ [ [ ,
? ( )
?
? ?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(4)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 , , 24 360 ' ' , ( ( ) ) -( ? ( ) 8 ) - ( ( ) 23 (
(
) :
)
570 ) 6
,
-
(
)
' ' ' '
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- - ' ' ' ( ' ( ) ) , 40 ' ( ) , 6 , ' , , , , ' '
' ,
4
, (
, )
'
(
)
-
(
) (
) ( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
) " , ( ) ' - . " '( ) ( ( ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ) "
"
"
) -" (
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(7)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ( ) , ( ) , ( ( ( , ) ) , - ) ,
, -
, ( )
)
5
( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(8)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- - , ( ) , ( ( ) , , ) , -" ( ( ) ), "
(
)
(
)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(9)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) :" " , , , , , " , , , :" ( ) , - ! , , :" , ?" , "
6
( )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
10 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , ( ) ( 0) " ?" , ( ) ( ) , , " , , - :" , - , ( )
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
11 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
) " ( ( ) ) , ( :" ) :: "
(
7
-
(
)
,
(
)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
12 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ( ) ( . , ) ) ( ) :" ! , , ( ) ( ) "
)
-
( , (
)
,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
13 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( - ) ( ) ( ) , ) ( , ) ( ) , -
(
8
( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
14 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 - ( , ) ( ), ( ( - , ( ( ) ( ) ( ) (
,
, ) ) ) ), ( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
15 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: " ! ( ) , ( ( ) ) , ( ' ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ' - ( , , ) ( : " ) -
9
) ( ) ( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
16 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
622 ) ' , , , , ( ) - ' ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ' ) ' , ' ' ( )
(
( ) ,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
17 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" ( ) , , ( ) ( ) ) , ( 22, 39 ) , ( ) ( ( ( ) , ) ; ( " ),
-
10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
18 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" " ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ) - : " ( ) "
)
( )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
19 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , ( ) : ( ) - ) ( ? ) ( )
, (
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
( 20 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
, , ' " ? , - ' , ? , - 59
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
21 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
) : ( ( ( , , 22, ) - 40 ? , 8, ) ( -30 - ) , , ,( ( ), ) ) , ( ! (
) ) ( ) ( ) ( , )
, 11, -13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
( 22 )
--------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------( !) , , 5, , , ( 2, -33 ,34 , ,
( , -191 - ) - ( , ) ( ) , ( 22, -39 ) , ( ) 3, ( -196 ) , ) , (
),
----------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
23 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: , , 3, 2, , - 108 , , -190 ( ) , 60 , , , -9 : , 60 , -8 , , ,
,
13
:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
24 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
! , , ) , 8, : ! : ) ) ( , , ) ( ( , 5 -8 , -38 , ( ) ( ) (
, 17 , -33
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
25 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,
( ) , 26 , -183 : , , ( ) 3, ( -21 , ) - , , , : -
:
,
14
-
,
,
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
26 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, : ' ( ( , , , -- ( ( , ! ) ) ) ( (6) , 10 , -99 , , ) , , ), ,(2)
, (3) (5) (4) ' !(1) ( ) , ( ) ,
! ,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
27 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ) , 3, ( ( -20 ! , , ( 3, ) -64 - : ( ( ( ) ), ) ( ) , ) ?
- (
, )
-
15
, ( , 2, ) -256
( ) ( ) ( )
, 2, -81
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
28 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
29 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 ) : 1 -" , ( , ' ' ) ' ' , , , , , ' ' ' , (
: " - ( 10 ,9 ,5 ) 2 -" ' !' '( ) " -( 10 ,9 , 28 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
30 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
-" : ' ' " - ( 5 ,4 ,101 ) 4-"' ' !( !) ' ' - " - ( 11 ,9 ,123 )
5-"
,
'
'
,
16
" - ( 5 , 4 , 56 ) 6-'' ' ' ' 10 , 9 ,23 ) 7-" ' - ( 10 , 9 , 37
) 8-"' ' " - ( 6 , 5 , 57 ) 9-" 23 , 61 ) 10 - " ( ): ( ) ' !
------ '
:
!(
! )
'
' "-(
'
" ' ' " - ( 22 ,
" - ( 17 , 21 , 98 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
31 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
- " ' ' ' ' - ( 22 , 32 , 22 , ) 12 - ' ' - ( 26 , 48 , 20 ) 13 - "
' '( ) - ( 10 , 8 , 69 ) 14 - ' !' ' ' ', - ( 28 , 66 , 9 ) 15 " '
- ( 24 , 41 , 27 ) 16 - " ' " (' ' ) " , " '( ) ' ' , ' ,"
,
," '
'
' " - ( 24 , 41 , 28 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
32 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
- " " : ' ( ) ' - ( 11 , 9 , 111 ) ' "
17
18 - "
(
)
'
'
'
' 200
" - ( 10 , 9 , 68 ) 19 - !' , " - ( 10 , 8 , 65 ) 20 - " " - ( 6
, 5 , 51 , ) 21 - " ' '
(
) 100
20 ' ,
1000 '
(
)
'
' ' ,
' :
"
' ,
' ' '
'
, '
' ,
'
( ) ' ' " - ( 10 , 9 , 29 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
33 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
" ----------- ' ' , " -( 6 ,5 ,14 ) 23 - " '' ' ' , , " -( 5 , 4 ,
89 ) 24 - " ( ) ! , , ' ' " -( 10 , 9 , 14 ) , , , , -, - ( )
1985 , 31 1986 :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
34 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
" , " , - 27
( , , ) , 1996
153 165 ( 237/830 /,235, 1 ,
) ? : 1 - ' " ' , , , : " - 9 -5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
35 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ( ) , ( ) - ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , '' ,
, , ( )
19
-, - ( )
( )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
36 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( ) ( ) - ( ) ( ) ( ) [ - , [ - [ - :- 10 , , [ -
, ( ) -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
37 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, - ( ) ( ) , 9 ( ) 9 ( ) ( ) 9
20
( ! ) , ( ) , - ( ) (1 ) ( ! ) ( 2 ) - ( ) , ( )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
38 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ! ) : ( 3) -, 10 , 9 , - 1 ,2 ,3 , " ( ) " ,
" -, , , , ( ) " - , 10 , 9 , -4
, ,
: ,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
39 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ? , ?
21
- ? ?
: 2 - " '' ! '' ( ) " - 9 , - 28 -, - , , ? : 3 - " : ' ' " - 4
, -101
- - " , ,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
40 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) " -, 5 , 4 , -101
- ( ) 101 :- ' : ' ' ' : ( ! ) ( ) , , , , , ( ) , -, 5 , 4 ,
-102 102
( )
: , , -
22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
41 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , : 4 - " '' ! ( !) '' - ,
"
- 9 , -123
( ) 5 : 5 - ; ' ' , : " - 5 , -56
( ) ? ( ) ?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
42 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
? 6 : 6 - '" '' ! ( ) ' ' ' ' , " - 9 ' -23
( ) , ( )
23
( ) ( ) -, - , : ? 7 : 7 - " ' ' " - 9 , -37 - , : -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
43 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , , -, 10 , 9 , - 37
,
( ) , - , , , - - -
- , -
8 : 8 - " '' ! ------------ '' " ! ,
,
24
-, 6 , 5 , -57
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
44 )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, - ? ' ' ?
9 : 9 -" ( ) " - 33 ,-61 60 ( ) mado ( ) , ( ) , , , ( 60 ) ( )
, ( 61 ) - , 22 , 33 , - 60 -61
( ) ,
( )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
45 ) ----------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------ , , 10
: 10 - " ( ) : ' ' - 21 , -98 :
25
, ' ' : 11 :
( )
11- ' ' ' ' ' , " - 32, - 22
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
46 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: - 12 : 12 - " ' ' ( ) ," - 48 ,-20
: 13 :
13 - " ' ' ( ) ' ' ," - 8 , -69 ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
47 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
14 : 14 - " ! ' ' ' ' , '
' , " ( ) , ( ) : : - 2 -33
! - 11 , -33 ! , -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
48 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ? , ( ) ? ? ? 15 : 15 - " ' ' , " - 41 , -27
, ? ( ) , ? :
27
( ) , ( 26 ) ' ' , ( 27 ) - , 24 , 41, - 26 -27
,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
49 )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
? , ? ? 16 : 16 - " ( '' ) , ' ' " - 41 , - 28
, - 17 : 17- " : ' ' ( ) ' ' , " - 9 , -11 ; : - 2 -37
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
50 )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ) ( ) , ! ( ) - , ,
28
, , ( ? ?
) ,
18 : 18 - " ( ) ' ' ' " -, 10 , 9 ,-68 9 68 67 , 67 ( ) , ( ) ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
51 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-, 10 , 9 , -67
( ) ( ) , - 19 : 19 - " ! ' ' ( ) 20 200 ( )
, 100 1000 ' ' , - 8 , -65 ( )
-
29
: : ( )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
52 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , 28 , 20 20 - " " , 28 , 21 21 - " ' ' 60 , -9 : ' , ' ' 5, -51
, , , , " ( ) 60 , -8 : ' ' ' , ' :
' '
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
53 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, ' ' ' ' , ' ' , ' ' , ' " ( Old Testament ) - ( New Testament ) :
,
( '
)
30
? , ! '
, ( ( )
: ) ,
' 3, 3, -20 (
)
,
, )
,
(
------------------------------------------------------------------(54)
--------------------------------------------------------------------,
11, 10 , - ' 22 - " --------- 5, ( -14 ) , , 6, 5, -14 , ( , ) , '
: ' " ,
' 8 ,9 20
,
( ,
: ) ' '
,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(55
)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
23 23 - " 4, ( -89
, :
)
'
'
,
'
' "
? 4, ' ' - 88 89 ,
88 (
, )
: ?
, '
' ,
,
(
)
,
,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
56 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 : , : , , , ,
32
24 - " (
)
! , '
'
"
,
9 14
24 :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
57 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( , : , 10 , 9, -13 9 , 10 , ( ) 9, , ) ,( -12 ( ) ( ) , ) ,
:40 , ,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
58 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ) ) ( ) ( ) , ( (
33
,
, ,
1, ,
11 ,
7 , ,
-
: 11 , , , , 7 , 1,
,
, -
- : 1986
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
59 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , , , ? ? , ? ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(
: ) .................
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34