لغة انجليزية م3

الرحيم الرحمن الله `بسم

Irregular verbsالشاذة) ( االفعال

V3V2V1المعنىV3V2V1المعنىlearnt learnt Learn ،ArisenAroseAriseيتعلم

ت :- الفراية حسان محمد 07865017531اعداد

ملخص قواعد اللغة االنجليزية

ملخص قواعد اللغة االنجليزية

اعدادمحمد حسان

الفراية ت : -

0786501753

اعدادمحمد حسان

الفراية ت : -

3571056870

المستوى الثالث

المستوى الثالث

ينهضمستيقLeftLeftLeaveيغادر

ظAwokenAwokeAwake

BeenWas/wereBe(is, am, are)يكونLentLentLendيعيريحمل، LetLetLetترك

يلد BornBoreBear

BeatenBeatBeatضرب LiedLiedLieيكذبBecomeBecameBecomeيصبحLainLayLieيتمددBegunBeganBeginيبدأLitLitLightيضيء BeheldBeheldBeholdينظرLostLostLoseيفقد ، MadeMadeMakeيصنع BentBentBendيحنيHقدMightMightMay ، Bitten/bitBitBiteيعض ، BledBledBleedينزفMeantMeantMeanيعنيBlownBlewBlowيهبMetMetMeetيقابلBrokenBrokeBreakيكسرPaidPaidPayيدفعيلد PutPutPutوضع ،BredBredBreedBroughtBroughtBringيجلب ReadReadReadيقرأيمتطي

RiddenRodeRideأذاعBroadcastBroadcastBroadcast

BuiltBuiltBuildيبنيRungRangRingيرنburstBurstburstانفجر RisenRoseRiseينهضBoughtBoughtBuyيشتريRunRanRunيجرييستطيsaidSaidSayيقول

عCouldCouldCan

CaughtCaughtCatchيمسكSeenSawSeeيرى ChosenChoseChooseيختارSoldSoldSellيبيعComeCameComeيأتيSentSentSendيرسل ، CostCostCostكلHف SetSetSetوضعCutCutCutيقطعShakenShookShakeيرجف

سوف((

ShouldShouldShallيتعاملDealtDealtDeal

DugDugDigيحفر ShoneShoneShineيشرق DoneDidDoفعلShotShotShootيطلق ينكمش

ShrunkShrankShrinkيرسمDrawnDrewDraw

dreamt dreamt DreamيحلمShutShutShutأغلق DrunkDrankDrinkيشربSungSangSingيغني DrivenDroveDriveيقودSunkSankSinkيغرق EatenAteEatيأكلSatSatSitيجلسFallenFellFallيسقطSleptSleptSleepينامFedFedFeedيغذHيspokenSpokeSpeakيتكلم FeltFeltFeelيشعر SpentSpentSpendيصرف

FoughtFoughtFightيحارب SpreadSpreadSpreadينتشر FoundFoundfindيجدStoodStoodStandيقفFledFledFleeيهرب،StolenStoleStealيسرقFlownFlewFlyيطيرStuckStuckStickيلتصقمStungStungStingيلدغ HحرForbiddenForbadeForbidَ SwumSwamSwimيسبح bتوقعForecastForecastForecastForgottenForgotForgetينسىSwungSwungSwing يتأرجحForgivenForgaveForgiveيسامحTakenTookTakeيأخذFrozenFrozeFreezeيجمد TaughtTaughtTeachيدرسgotGotGetيحصلTornToreTearيمزق GivenGaveGiveيعطيToldToldTellيخبرGoneWentGoيذهبThoughtThoughtThinkيفكرGrownGrewGrowينموThrownThrewThrowيرمي HungHungHangيعلق wokenwokeWakeيصحو HangedHangedHangيشنق WornWoreWearيلبس HadHadHaveعندهWovenWoveWeaveينسج

سوف((

WouldWouldWillيسمعHeardHeardHear

HiddenHidHideيخبىءWonWonWinيفوز HitHitHitصدمwrittenWrotewriteيكتب HeldHeldHoldيتمسكLedLedLeadيقود


اعدادالفراية حسان محمد

HurtHurtHurtآذىKeptKeptKeepيبقي ، KnownKnewKnowيعرف

Personal pronouns

الضمائرالشخصية) (الجملة في االسماء محل تحل التي هي

ضمائرصفات

الملكيةPossessive adjectives

المفعول ضمائربه

objective

الفاعل ضمائرsubjective

HisHimHe / العاقل ( المفرد للمذكر هوالغائب )

HerHer She / ) العاقل المفرد للمؤنث هيالغائب )

ItsItIt( / ) المفرد العاقل لغير هي هوTheirThemThey ( / / الغائب ( للجمع هن همMyMeI( / المفرد ( المتكلم ضمير اناOurUs We( الجمع ( / المتكلم ضمير نحنYourYouYou / / / ) للمخاطب انتن انتم nانِت bانِت

( والمفرد الجمعالجملة في موقعها

االسماء قبلالمملوكة

في موقعهابعد الجملة

واحرف الفعلالجر

الجملة بداية في موقعها

امثلة 1 ..………… -left early .

2 ..………… -went home . 3 .………… -Said goodbye .

4 ………… -talk English.

1 -Ahmad left early . 2 -Muna went home .

3 -We said goodbye . 4 -The children talk English.

1-She telephoned .……… 2 -I hit ..…………

3 -We saw ..……… 4 -They like..……………

1-She telephoned Huda. 2 -I hit the boy .

3 -We saw his friends .4 -They like ice cream.

1-That is ………… daughter .2-This is ………… office . 3-That is …………. House.

1-That is Huda's daughter .2-This is Maher's office . 3-That is the boys' house.


Auxiliary verbsالمساعدة) ( االفعال

انواع اربع الى تقسم

1 -verbs to " be " 2- verbs to " have" 3- verbs to " do " 4 – Modals

الضمير المضارع الماضيالنفياالختصار

He'sShe'sIt's

Isn'tWasn't

wasisHeShe

It

I'mAm notWasn'twasamI

They'reWe'reYou're

Aren'tWeren't

wereareThey Weyou

امثلة 1 -The boy …………………sick .) are / am / is (

2 -His parents …………….out . ) was / were / am ( 3 -The dogs …………….free . ) is / are / am (

4…… -your sister studying English ? ) Is / Are / Am ( 5 -They …………making tea . ) am not / isn't / aren't (

الضمير المضارع الماضيالنفياالختصارHe'sShe'sIt's

Hasn'tHadn't

hadhasHeShe

It I've

They'veWe'veYou've

Haven'tHadn't

hadhaveI

They Weyou

امثلة


الفعل be 1- verbs to " beعائلة "

الفعل " have 2 - verbs toعائلةhave "

1 -It …..............rained heavily . ) have / has ( 2 -The teacher …...........sent samara home . ) hasn't / haven't (

3 -We …...........seen two films . ) has / have ( 4 -My sisters ….........cooked lunch . ) have / has (

5...........… - he waited for three hours ? ) Have / Has (

امثلة 1 -She ………phone us every day . ) doesn't / don't (

2.……… -you like English ? ) Does / Do ( 3 -My father ………….go to work on Friday . ) don't / doesn't (

4 -your friends ……………..usually play football . ) don't / doesn't ( 5..…… -Ali always pass the exam ? ) Do / Does (

امثلة

1 -I will visit you soon. 2 -She could speak English.

3 -you have to study hard. 4 -He must drive slowly.

5 -They may leave their house.


الضمير المضارع الماضيالنفي

Doesn'tDidn't

diddoesHeShe

It

Don'tDidn't

diddoI

They Weyou

الضمير المودلزالنفياالختصارHe will He'll

مع الضمائر willوباقيالطريقة نفس

He would He'dمع الضمائر wouldوباقي

الطريقة نفس

Won't wouldn't Shan't shouldn't

Can't couldn'tMay not might notMustn't didn't have toDon't have to

Will would Shall should

Can could May might Must had to Have to had to Has to had to

HeShe

It I

They Weyou

5

الفعل "do 3 - verbs to " doعائلة

المودلز Modals - 4عائلة

Present perfectالتام المضارع

الحاضر في نتيجة وله الماضي في حصل حدث عن عبارة هو

قوسين بين الموجود الفعل صحح الوزارة سؤال صيغة

القاعدة

امثلة 1 -My mother has just cooked a meal . 2- They have studied English for six years.

3 -He has lived in Amman since August . 4- I have watched TV for three hours. 4 -The doctor has already examined Jamal . 5- We have seen two films so far.

Negative form

النفي حالة في التام المضارعالقاعدة

امثلة 1 -The nurse hasn't given the patient medicine yet . 2- We haven't finished Arabic yet.

3 -He hasn't smoked for two weeks . 4- I haven't seen him for three years.

Question form التام المضارع من السؤال صيغة

القاعدة

امثلة 1- Has she ever visited America ? 2- Have They ever caught a lion?

3 -Has he finished writing yet ? 4- Have you phoned Ahmad recently ?

Key words التام المضارع على الدالة الكلمات


HeSheIt

Has

V3

TheyWeYou

I

have

V3

HeSheIt

Hasn't

V3

TheyWeYou

I

Haven't

V3

HeSheIt

Has V3?

yehTeW

uoYI

evaH3V?

10-For

2 -Since

استخدام على for / sinceامثلة 1 -We have played …………two hours . ) for / since (

2 -I have known that ……….along time . ) for /since ( 3 -He has been ill ………… last month ) for / since (

4 -Things have changed ………..I was a child . ) for / since (

3 -just 4- ever 5 – never 6- already 7- so far 8- up to now 10- yet 11 -so + sentence ) result (

التام المضارع على تمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet. االجابة دفتر الى اجابتك انقل ثم قوسين بين الموجود الفعل صحح

1 -Ali …………………law and history so far . ) study ( 2 -Nada …………just …………..two essays . ) write (

3 -The police sergeant ……………..two people so far . ) interview ( 4 -They ………….already ………..off the football pitch . ) come (

5……… -you ever ……………..to play musical instruments ? ) learn ( 6 -I ………………my driving test , so I can borrow my father's car next week . ) pass ( 7 -Maher ………………..his leg which means ha can't go to school this week . ) break (

8 -I………………….lost my keys so I can't open the door . 9 -They ………………..many new houses in this village since 1920 .) build (

10 -People ………………….many improvements in Amman recently . ) make ( 11 -Salma …… just …………me the book I asked for . ) give (

12 – My father …………………them for a week . ) not / help ( 13………… -she ever …………….a camel ? ) see(

14 – Muna ………………her friend yet . ) not /meet( 15 -She …………..already …………this film . ) watch (

16 -He ………………..any thing since yesterday . ) not / eat (على since/ forتمارين

17 -I have worked in this office………………two months .) since / for ( 18 -They have lived in France ………………..a month . ) since / for (


كلمة وجدت بعدها forاذا ياتي الكلمة وهذه التام المضارع يستخدم الجملة فيالجملة ايام في شهور او عدد سنوات او عدد ساعات او عدد عدد For three days , for five months , for ten years , for seven hours,

for along time دائرة . ضع الوزارة في سؤال ياتي

كلمة وجدت ياتي sinceاذا الكلمة وهذه التام المضارع يستخدم الجملة فيالجملة في يوم بعدها شهور او اسم سنوات او اسم ساعات او اسم أو اسم

الماضي في كلمة جملة yesterdayأو lastأو Since Saturday , since January , since 1995 , since four o'clock ,

since I was thirteen , since last week , since yesterday دائرة . ضع الوزارة في سؤال ياتي

19 -He has been in prison ……………. 1998 . ) for / since ( 20 -I have known that …………….a long time . ) for / since (

21 -The man has watched TV …………..six o'clock . ) for / since ( 22 -Nobody has seen him …………..last year . ) for / since (

23 -We have bought that car …………..I was a child . ) since / for ( 24 -My father has worked for the same company ………….nearly twenty years . ) for / since (

25 -They have finished ………………..November . ) for / since ( Present perfect continuous

المستمر التام المضارعتوا انتهى او ينتهي لم حدث عن عبارة هو


القاعدة

امثلة 1 -Hisham has been living in Jordan for three years . 2- We have been working all night. 3-My mother has been writing since 4 o'clock . 4- They have been trying to call you.

Negative formالنفي حالة في المستمر التام المضارع

القاعدة

امثلة 1 -It hasn't been snowing since 2001 . 2- They have been learning English for 5 years.

3 -My friend hasn't been visiting Petra recently . 4- I haven't been playing chess lately.

Question form المستمر التام المضارع من السؤال صيغة

القاعدة

امثلة 1 -Has she been drawing all day ? 2- Have they been collecting stamps for 2 years?

3 -Has Maher been training all week ? 4- How long have you been studying French?

Key words


HeSheIt

saHneeb

gni+ V

ehty

eWoY

uI

evahneeb

gni+ V

eHhS

etI

t'nsaHneeb

gni+ V

ehty

eWoY

uI

neeb t'nevaH

gni+ V

ehty

eWoY

uI

neeb

gni+ V ? vaH

e

eHhS

etI

neeb

gni+ V ? aH

s

التام المضارع على الدالة الكلماتوجود ( هو دليل االسئلة ) be – verb اهم ورقة في االقواس ضمن

1 -for 2- since 3- lately 4- recently 5- all + time 6- How long

المستمر التام المضارع على تمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet. االجابة دفتر الى اجابتك انقل ثم قوسين بين الموجود الفعل صحح

1 -You look tired . you …………………..all day . ) be – work ( 2 -His eyes are red . He …..........................for along time . ) be – cry (

3 -Nour ….............................an essay all morning . ) be – write ( 4 -The detectives ….............................people all week . ) be –interview (

5 -Hani …..................................with his friends all day . ) be – swim ( 6 -He ….................................law for four years . ) be – study (

7 -Hind is hot and tired . She …...............................tennis . ) be – play ( 8 -It is raining . It …...................................for two hours . ) be – rain (

9 -The telephone …................................ all night . ) be – ring ( 10 -You look angry . what ….................you …...........................? ) be – do (

11 -His clothes are covered with oil . He …......................his car all morning . ) be –repair ( 12 -The tailors finished making laila's dress a week before the wedding .

They …................................it for over a month . ) be – make (

Past simpleالبسيط الماضي

وانتهى الماضي في حصل حدث عن عبارة هواالقواس بين الموجود الفعل صحح الوزارة سؤال صيغة

القاعدة امثلة

1 -Ahmad wrote a letter three hours ago . ) write ( 2 -Amal saw her friend last night . ) see (

3 -They finished working yesterday . ) finish ( 4 -I began my project last month . ) begin (

Negative formالنفي حالة في البسيط الماضي

القاعدة

1 -My friend didn't sleep well last night. ت :- الفراية حسان محمد + 07865017539didn'tاعداد

v1

ehS eH yehT tI

uoY eW I

2V

ehS eH yehT tI

uoY eW I

( not – sleep) 2 -The students didn't come to school

early yesterday . ) not- come ( 3 -She didn't break the dishes last week.

( not – break)

Question form البسيط الماضي في السؤال صيغة

القاعدة 1 -Did the doctor help the girl yesterday?

( help) 2 -Did the teacher give exam last week?

( give)

3 -Did you arrive at airport early two weeks ago ? ) arrive (

الفعل من و wasهو ( ) ( beالماضي المفرد الجمع ( wereمع مع

Key words البسيط الماضي على الدالة الكلمات

1 -yesterday 2 – last ) week , month ,year ,night ,Friday ( 3- in 1998 4 -ago ) four year ago , ten months ago ( 5- once upon a time 6- in the past

البسيط الماضي على تمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet. 1 -He …………………here two hours ago . ) come (

2-I …...........................my car last month . ) not – buy ( 3.......… -you …............Samir yesterday ? ) see (

4 -Two months ago, she …..................at M'utah university . ) study ( 5 -We …..........................coffee yesterday . ) not – drink (

6 -she …................in the market last night . ) be ( 8 -The teacher …......................our papers last Sunday . ) correct (

9 -He …................his job in 2010 . ) begin ( 10............… -they …............the truth two days ago ? ) know (

الثالث المستوى قواعد ملخصاعداد الفراية حسان محمد


V1?

ehS eH yehT tI

uoY eW I

Ddi

في تاريخالماضي

Past perfect التام الماضي

في ( اخر بحدث مرتبط الماضي في اخر حدث قبل حصل ماضي حدث عن عبارة هوالماضي )


القاعدة

1 -He had met them before.

2 -The bus had left the station. 3 -The nurse had taken the temperature .

النفي صيغة 1 -He hadn't met them before .

2 -The bus hadn't left the station. 3 -The nurse hadn't taken the temperature.

السؤال صيغة 1 -Had he met them before?

2 -Had the bus left the station? 3- Had the nurse taken the temperature?

Key words

التام الماضي على الدالة الكلمات

1 -After 2- Before 3- when 4- by the time 5- because دليل وجود دون تام ماضي واالخرى الماضي في احدهما جملتين هناك يكون ربما او


had

ehS eH yehT tI

uoY eW I

3V

t'ndaH

ehS eH yehT tI

uoY eW I

3V

daH

ehS eH yehT tI

uoY eW I

3V ?

الثالث المستوى قواعد ملخصاعداد الفراية حسان محمد

بالماضي التام الماضي ارتباط حظ نال وهنا قاعدة الدالئل هذه من مجموعة لكلالبسيط

After Because + subject + had + v3 , subject + v2

After Subject + v2 Because + subject + had + v3

فيه :- مالحظة الفعل يكون جزء للجملة جزئين وجود االخر V2نالحظ والجزءفيه الفعل had +v3يكون

فيه الموجوده الجزء فيه after ,because , byدائما والجزء had+ v3نستخدمفيه نستخدم االخر

V2 . االمثلة

1 -My father was happy because he had bought anew car. 2-After we had finished the lesson , we went home.

3 -He ran quickly . he had drunk a lot of water. 4 -They heard the news after she had left the party.

Before

When + subject + v2 , subject + had + v3 By the time

Before

subject + had + v3 When + subject + v2 By the time


V2 الدليل

Had + v3

فيه :- مالحظة الفعل يكون جزء للجملة جزئين وجود االخر V2نالحظ والجزءفيه الفعل had +v3يكون

فيه الموجوده الجزء فيه before, when , by the timeدائما والجزء v2نستخدمفيه نستخدم االخر

Had + v3. امثلة

1 -She had finished her work before she went home. 2 -When he arrived at the station , the bus had left .

3 -By the time she reached school , the bell had rung.

البسيط الماضي مع التام الماضي على تمارين

الوزارة سؤال صيغةCorrect the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet.

1 -The children ran away after they ……………………the window . ) break (

2 -Before she ………….. , she had told me her name . ) leave ( 3 -When we arrived , the dinner ……………………… ) begin (

4 -She ………………..very ill before she died . ) be( 5 -I ……………….to the doctor . I had felt ill during the night . ) go (

6 -I …………………..of china many years . I spent two months there . ) dream ( 7 -My father retired last year . he …….worked for the same company all his life. ) work(

8 -By the time he got his job , he ……………… in a factory . ) work ( 9 -After he had eaten , he …………………out . ) go (

10 -Last Saturday he was offered two jobs . He ……….for work for only two weeks . ) look( 11 -Ali was nervous because he ………..never ……………before . ) fly ( 12 -She didn't feel very confident because she …………….twice . ) fail (

13 -In 1898 , They ………………anew hospital . ) build ( 14 – She …………….her job yesterday . ) not – finish (

15 -Sultan didn't recognize his friend because he …………….him for ten years. )not –see ( 16- Muna Found it difficult to get up early this morning because she …………..late. ) work 17- When I reached school , the first period ……………….) begin (

18 -We ……………our lunch before the guests arrived . ) eat ( 19 -Maher couldn't contact his brother because he ………………of his mobile . ) switch (

20- I ………………… a little English when I came to the U.S . ) study (


Had + v3 الدليل V2

الوزارة سؤال صيغةComplete each of the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to

the one before it.كالتالي السؤال نمط يكون و االولى الجملة معنى نفس تعطي بحيث الجمله حول

I don’t have much knowledge about kangaroos .

I wish………………………………………………………

الجملة تحويل خطواتهو- )1 كما الجملة فاعل I don’t have much knowledge about نضع

kangaroos . I wish I………………………………………

التالية- :- 2 التحويالت نجريالمنفي ) المثبِت و نثبِت الى المضارع نحول ( ) ننفي (ماضي دائما

V2Don't +v1

Doesn't +v1Didn't +V1V1

Wasn'tIsam

Weren'tare

wasIsn't

Am notwereAren't

Couldn'tcancouldCan't

Wouldn'twillwouldWon't

Didn't have toHave to


Wish

Has to

sotoo

very

I don’t have much knowledge about kangaroos . I wish I had much knowledge about kangaroos.

توجد :- ( عندما ونحول ) don't , doesn'tمالحظة نهائيا بحذفها نقوم الجملة فيمباشرة بعدها الذي الفعل

التحويل ) . v2الى ( عند

Wish + v2 * ( ( ) أو wish + could ) ( التحسر او الندم عن للتعبير تستخدمRegret (

) * wish + would ) ( عن للتعبير نتقاد تستخدم ) criticismاال

جملة الى التحويل على wishأمثلة

1 -I don't pray in the mosque . I wish I prayed in the mosque.

2 -I can't play tennis. I wish I could play tennis.

3 -He can smoke two packets. He wishes he couldn't smoke two packets.

4 -It is too cold in karak. I wish it wasn't so cold in karak.

5 -I have a headache . I wish I didn't have a headache.

6 -I will leave Jordan during two days. I wish I wouldn't leave Jordan during two days.

استخدام على wishتمارين

1 -I don't have my dictionary with me . I wish..……………………………………

2 -I read slowly . I wish..……………………………………

3 -I am too sad. I wish..…………………………………… 4 -I spend much time on computer games.

I wish……………………………………… 5 -you waste too much paper.

I wish..……………………………………… 6 -I am very shy about talking in public .

I wish.………………………………………


7 -news papers contain too many adverts . I wish.………………………………………

8 -I am not good at maths. I wish.……………………………………

9 -I can't find my key . I wish………………………………………

10 -we have to start work so early tomorrow morning . I wish……………………………………………

11 -The exam won't be easy. I wish..…………………………………………… 12 -Our city doesn't collect rubbish often enough. I wish..……………………………………………

Explanation and Result ( السببية( الربط ادوات

الوزارة سؤال صيغةدائرة ( ) ضع االقواس بين من المناسبة االجابة اختر

هي :- االدوات وهذهكي( / حتى - / ( So thatلكي ) Becauseألن) - in order to - toكي

الى ) وراء - Lead toيؤدي عنه - The cause of السبب نتج With the result مماthat (

1 -

الجملة- 1 وسط أو الجملة بداية في تاتي وفعل- 2قد فاعل يتبعها الجملة- 3دائماتكون السبب بعدها

*

*

أمثلة 1 -Because he was ill yesterday , Ali was absent.

2 -My father saves money because he wants to buy a car . 3 -She runs every day because she is a tennis player.

4 -Because he had an accident , the man was shouting.

2 -


Becauseألن

Because وفعل فاعل كاملة جملةالجملة وتكملة

, اخرى جملة

esuaceB وفعل فاعل كاملة جملةالجملة وتكملة

اخرى جملة

So that لذلك


, اخرى جملة


جملة

دائما – 1 الجملة وسط ثم- 2تاتي فاعل بعدها modal ( can / could …. )ياتيالمودلز احد

*

أمثلة 1 -My friend went to the market so that he could buy juice.

2 -Maher trains on driving so that he can drive his father's car. 3 -My sister passed the exam so that she could join the university.

3 -

وسطها- 1 أو الجملة بداية في تاتي وال- 2قد فعل مباشرة بعدها ياتيفاعل يوجد

*

*

أمثلة 1 -People eat and drink in order to survive. 2 -Ali went to the post office to buy stamps.

3 -In order to keep fit , you must do different exercises.

4 -

الجملة- 1 وسط اسم- 2تاتي بعدها ياتي

أمثلة 1 -Smoking is the real cause of cancer .

2 -Drugs lead to suicide. 3 -Driving fast is the real cause of accidents.

5 -

فاصلة- 1 وقبلها الجملة وسط تاتي دائما


جملة taht oS مودلز ( فيها nac , جملةdluoc(

لكي / - In order toحتىto

ot redro nI - oT تبدأ جملةبفعل

, اخرى جملة

تبدأ ot redro nI - oTجملة جملةبفعل

الى وراء / lead toيؤدي The causeالسببof

ot dael - fo esuac ehTجملة اسم

عنه ينتج with the result, مماthat

جملة , taht tluser eht htiw جملة

1 -Many people threw rubbish , with the result that the environment was polluted. 2 -Large area of trees have been cut down , with the result that the soil is now dry.

3 -The exam was very difficult , with the result that many students failed.

الربط ادوات على تمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences and write it down in your answer booklet .

الجملة الكمال االقواس بين من المناسبة االجابة اختر 1 -Sultan went to the air port ………………..he could meet his brother .

) the cause of , in order to , so that( 2 -Oil prices have risen sharply , ………………………prices of cars have dropped.

)because , with the result that , to( 3 -Omar's letter was so difficult to read …………………..he had written it very quickly.

)in order to , because , so that( 4 -I turned the TV down …………….I could hear the telephone.

)so that , the cause of , because ( 5.……………… -there are more people to feed , we need to produce more food.

) to , lead to , because (


اعداد الفراية حسان محمد

0786501753ت :-

Explaining possibilities التخمين افعال

)must - can't - might (

الوزارة سؤال صيغةالجملة الكمال االقواس بين من المناسبة االجابة اختر

1 -استخدام التالية :- must دالئل الكلمات

اعرف / certainمتاكد / sureمتاكد ) ( definitelyبالتاكيد / I know اناالثانية * الجملة في نستخدم االولى الجملة في الكلمات هذه وجدت اذا mustأي

كانت * معناه ) mustواذا فهذا الجملة من ( almost sure thatفي متاكدين اننا الشيء

األمثلة

1 -Ahmad has a broken leg . I am sure he has fallen from the tree. He must have fallen from the tree . ( must , can't , might )

2 -This place is comfortable . I am certain it is an interesting place to work. It must be an interesting place to work . ( must , can't , might )

3 -Faisal must have forgotten to switch the light off . The speaker.…………………………………


انه Must متأكد

( almost sure that he has forgotten , almost sure that he hasn't forgotten , unsure whether he has forgotten or not)

4 -Hisham must have heard bad news. The speaker .…………………………

(almost sure that he has heard , almost sure that he hasn't heard , unsure whether he has heard or not)

الجملة تحويل عند ( .He must be illتصبح ( ) .I am sure he is illمثل ) beالى isتحول- 1 ( .He must have been illتصبح ( ) .I am sure he was illمثل ) have beenالى wasتحول - 2 He must haveتصبح ( ) .I am sure he has lived in Ammanمثل ) haveالى hasتحول - 3

lived in Amman . ) 2 -

استخدام التالية :- can't دالئل الكلمات ( ( sure ……..not كلمة بعد مثل )sureاي منفي مساعد فعل الجملة في ,isn'tيوجد

hasn't ,aren't..… ) ( certain ……not ( - ) impossible )

الثانية* الجملة في نستخدم االولى الجملة في الكلمات هذه وجدت اذا can'tأيكانت * معناه ) can'tواذا فهذا الجملة انه ( almost sure that…..notفي من متاكدين اننا

الشيء ليس

األمثلة 1 -Huda speaks French . I am sure she isn't Jordanian.

She can't be jordanian . ( must , can't , might ) 2 -He can't have posted the letter.

The speaker.………………………………… (almost sure that he has posted it , almost sure that he hasn't posted it , unsure

whether he has posted it or not) 3 -Rami is busy today . I am certain he isn't going to the football match.

He can't be going to the football match . ) must , can't , might ( 4 -He can't be angry with me.

The speaker.……………………………… ( almost sure that he is angry , almost sure that he isn't angry , unsure

whether he is angry or not)

الجملة تحويل عند ( .He can't be illتصبح ( ) .I am sure he isn't illمثل ) beالى isn'tتحول- 1 He can't have beenتصبح ( ) .I am sure he wasn't illمثل ) have beenالى wasn'tتحول - 2

ill. )


ليس انه can't متاكد

He can'tتصبح ( ) .I am sure he hasn't lived in Ammanمثل ) haveالى hasn'tتحول - 3 have lived in Amman . )

3 -استخدام التالية :- might دالئل الكلمات

متاكد / I thinkاعتقد / look likeيبدو ) / unsure - not sure - uncertain - not certainغير( probably محتمل / Possibleمحتمل

الثانية* الجملة في نستخدم االولى الجملة في الكلمات هذه وجدت اذا mightأي

كانت * معناه ) mightواذا فهذا الجملة اذا ( ....…. unsure whetherفي متاكدين غير اننا

األمثلة

1 -Your friend didn't call you . you think he has probably forgotten. He might have forgotten . ( must , can't , might )

2 -They might be outside the house. The speaker ..………………………………

(almost sure that they are outside , almost sure that they aren't outside , unsure whether they are outside or not)

3 -Hisham is very sad . I think he has probably failed the exam. He might have failed the exam . ( must , can't , might )

على ( ) must , can't , mightتمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences and write it down in your answer booklet.

1 -The phone is ringing . It's probably your brother . He usually rings at this time. It ……………….be my brother.

( can't , might , must) 2 -Some one is ringing your door bell . you're sure it is the post man, he always comes at this time

It …………………be the postman. ( must , can't , might )

3 -There's an important football match in your town tonight .You think the roads will Probably be very busy .

The roads …………………..be very busy. (might , must , can't)

4 -your friend said she would phone you but she hasn't . you are sure she hasn't forgotten. She ………………….have forgotten.

(must , can't , might )


انه might ربما

5 -Some one waves to you from a car . It looks like your father's friend's car. It ………………..be your father's friend's car.

( can't , must , might) 6-You sister has worked very hard . You feel sure that she has got good grades in her exams

She ………………….. have got good grades. ( must , can't , might)

7 -You hear a car approaching , but you know it isn't your uncle's car because it doesn't Sound the same.

It ………………..be my uncle's car. ( might , can't ' must )

8 -A new building is going up in your neighborhood . you think it is probably a school. It …………………..be a new a school.

( must , can't might) 9 -Ali must have been very thirsty .

The speaker is..…………………………… (almost sure that he has been thirsty , almost sure that he hasn't been thirsty ,

Unsure whether he has been thirsty or not) 10 -Tareq can't be very interested in education.

The speaker is………………………………………… (almost sure that he is interested , almost sure that he isn't interested ,

Unsure whether he is interested or not) 11 -Rabab might have lived with English family.

The speaker is........................................................... ( almost sure that she has lived , almost sure that she hasn't lived ,

Unsure whether she has lived or not)

Passiveللمجهول( ) المبنيالوزارة سؤال صيغة

االقواس بين من الصحيحة االجابة اختر اما بطريقتين ياتيالجملة ( ) تحويل المعنى نفس تعطي بحيث الجملة كتابة اعد أو

من تتكون البسيطة الجملةOmar writes a letter .

عام بشكل مجهول الى معلوم من الجملة تحويل خطوات

ماضــــــي- 1 مستمر تام الجملة بداية في به المفعول نضع

مضــــــــــارعالتالية- ( 2 المساعدة االفعال احد – is- are – am – was - were – beingنضع

been (


فاعلsubject

فعلverb

به مفعولobject

الجملة وزمن به المفعول على بناء وذلكالى- 3 الجملة في الرئيسي الفعل V3نحولالجملة- 4 باقي نكمل

Present simple passiveللمجهول( ) مبني الى البسيط المضارع جملة تحويل

القاعدة ) Activeمعلوم ( )Passiveمجهول (

Object + ( is – are – am ) + V3 + compSubject + V1 + object + comp

كان :- اذا تستخدم objectمالحظة تستخدم isمفرد جمع كان كان areواذا Iواذا amتستخدم

أمثلة 1 -O mar writes a letter . 2 – She cleans the windows.

A letter is written ) by omar ( . The windows are cleaned. 3 -The government builds many new projects . 4- They find gold under the ground

Many new projects are built . Gold is found under the ground.

الجملة :- في وجد إذا مع doesn'tأو don'tمالحظة النفي ونضع is- are –amنحذفهمامثل :-

1 -laila doesn't finish her home work . 2- They don't see the animals. Her home work isn't finished . The animals aren't seen.

كلمة :- المعلومة الجملة بداية في وجد إذا التحويل no oneأو nobodyمالحظة عند

نضع مجهول مثل :- isn't – aren't - am notالى 1 -Nobody finds the pen . 2- No one tells the children what to do.

The pen isn't found The children aren't told what to do.

Past simple passiveللمجهول( ) مبني الى البسيط الماضي جملة تحويل

القاعدة

) Activeمعلوم ( )Passiveمجهول ( Object + ( was - were ) + V3 + compSubject + V2 + object + comp

كان :- اذا تستخدم objectمالحظة تستخدم wasمفرد جمع كان wereواذاأمثلة

1 – The boy broke the window . 2- My mother cooked two chickens. The window was broken . Two chickens were cooked .

3 -They gave him a present . 3- The farmer planted the trees. He was given a present . The trees were planted.


V1

الجملة :- في وجد إذا مع تحذفdidn't مالحظة النفي مثل :- was - wereونضع

1 -laila didn't finish her home work . 2- They didn't see the animals. Her home work wasn't finished . The animals weren't seen.

كلمة :- المعلومة الجملة بداية في وجد إذا التحويل no oneأو nobodyمالحظة عند

نضع مجهول wasn'tالىمثل :- weren'tأو

1 -Nobody found the pen . 2- No one told the children what to do. The pen wasn't found The children weren't told what to

do.

للمجهول المبني البسيط والماضي المضارع على تمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

التحويل مع الجملة كتابة اعد أو االقواس من االجابة اختر اما 1 -The police catch the thief .

The thief.…………………………………… 2 -Human beings destroyed their natural habitat .

Their natural habitat.……………………………………… 3-They find tree kangaroos in the rain forests.

tree kangaroos..…………………………………………… 4 -The organization created special protected areas .

special protected areas..…………………………………… 5 – My mother makes this cake.

This cake.………………………………………………… 6 -No body cleans all the carpets .

All the carpets..…………………………………………… 7 -They didn't refuse his offer .

His offer…………………………………………………… 8 -The government called out our troops .

our troops…………………………………………………… 9 -They make these bicycles in this factory .

These bicycles.……………………………………………… 10 -Salma wash this curtain .

This curtain…………………………………………………

11 -Workers built this road last summer . This road ……………………………………………………………

12 – Birds nests …… often ………….at the top of trees. ( Build , is built , are built )

13 -An apple .........................by the boy . ( eat , was eaten , were eaten )

14 -This letter ..........................by the man . ( writes , is written , are written )

15 – Many nests ..........................from grass . ( made , is made , are made)


16 -This gold ring ............................to me by a friend. ( give , was given , were given)

17 -In some countries the nests of rare birds .............................by law. ( protected , is protected , are protected )

18 -Sand gazelles ..............................from predators by camouflage. ( protected , were protected , was protected )

19 -I ........................to the cinema by a car . ( taken , am taken , is taken )

20 -The car ……………………to the garage. ( drive , was driven , were driven)

من الجملة تحويل البسيط في معلومالى مجهولعند الى المضارع الفاعل نرجعنحذف ثم الجملة الى amأو areأو isاول الثالث التصريف من الفعل نحول ثم

التحويل . ( ) عملية نعكس الجملة ونكمل الفعل بعد به المفعول نضع ثم االولفعل تكملة به مفعول تكملة فاعل V1الجملة فاعل

الفعل به v3الجملة مفعول * This house is built from wood by workers . * Workers build this house from wood.

1 -Sand gazelles are protected from predators by camouflage. Camouflage……………………………………………………

2 -This magazine is published monthly by our school. Our school..……………………………………………………

3 -English is taught by many schools.


مجهول

معلوم

Many schools..………………………………………………… 4 -Nests are made from grass or feather by birds.

Birds…………………………………………………………… 5 -The trees are watered by the farmer.

The farmer.……………………………………………………

من الجملة تحويل البسيط في معلومالى مجهولعند الى الماضي الفاعل نرجعنحذف ثم الجملة الثاني wereأو wasاول الى الثالث التصريف من الفعل نحول ثم

التحويل . ( ) عملية نعكس الجملة ونكمل الفعل بعد به المفعول نضع ثم

فعل تكملة به مفعول تكملة فاعل V1الجملة فاعلالفعل به v3الجملة مفعول * This road was built last summer by workers . * Workers built this road last summer

1 -Our papers were corrected by the teacher. The teacher………………………………………

2 -coffee was poured by the waiter. The waiter…………………………………………

3 -The window was cleaned by the girl. The girl…………………………………………… 4 -The thief was taken to prison by the police man. The police man……………………………………

5 -The questions were answered correctly by students. Students ..…………………………………………………

present / past perfect passive

للمجهول( ) مبني الى التام والماضي المضارع جملة تحويلالقاعدة

) Activeمعلوم ( )Passiveمجهول ( object +( have – has ) + been + V3 +

compSubject +( have – has ) +V3 + object +

compobject + had + been + V3 + compSubject + had +V3 + object + comp

كان :- اذا تستخدم hasتستخدم object مالحظة كان haveواذا أمثلة

1 -They have finished their works . 2- My friends have visited Aqaba. Their works have been finished . Aqaba has been visited.

3 -The police have caught the criminal . 4- My father had written a story . The criminal has been caught . A story had been written.

Present / past continuous passive

للمجهول ( ) مبني الى المستمر والماضي المضارع جملة تحويلالقاعدة

) Activeمعلوم ( )Passiveمجهول ( object +( is-are-am ) + being + V3 +

compSubject +( is-are-am ) +V(ing) + object

+ comp


HeShe

It

TheyWe

YouI

مجهول

معلوم

object + ( was –were) + being + V3 + comp

Subject + (was-were ) +V( ing) + object + comp

أمثلة 1 -He is watching an interesting film . 2- The farmer was cutting three trees.

An interesting film is being watched . Three trees were being cut. 3 -The government is building many hospitals . 4- They were taking their lunch at restaurant

Many hospitals are being built . Their lunch was being taken at restaurant بحذف :- نقوم معلوم الى الجملة اعادة عند اصلها . being , beenمالحظة الى الجملة نعيد ثم

ب مبدوءة الجملة كانت الجملة nobody , no oneواذا ننفي

ملخص Passive

الجملة معلوممجهول زمن is

are + V3 am

V1 المضارع

Presentالبسيط simple

was were + V3V2

الماضي البسيط

Past simple have

has + been + V3 have

has + V3التام المضارع

Present perfect

had + been + V3 had + V3 التام الماضي

Past perfect is

are + being +V3 am

is are + V( ing )

am

المضارع Presentالمستمر

continuous was

were + being + V3 Was

Were + V ( ing )

الماضي المستمر

Past continuous

للمجهول المبني انواع جميع على تمارينالوزارة سؤال صيغة

Complete each of the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to the one before it, and write it down in your answer booklet.

االولى الجملة معنى نفس تعطي بحيث الجمله حول 1 -millions of people all over the world have used computers to do heavy jobs.

Computers..……………………………………………………………… 2 -Many schools has taught English as a second language in Jordan.

English…………………………………………………………………… 3 -I expect everyone to reach the summit after hard work.

Every one………………………………………………………………… ت :- الفراية حسان محمد 078650175327اعداد

4 -Teachers give us exams every month. We..………………………………………………………………………

5 -Few people have used this road in winter. This road…………………………………………………………………

6 -Hunters killed animals for their skin. Animals…………………………………………………………………

7 -We don't eat meat in the morning. Meat……………………………………………………………………

8 -Our teacher has corrected our papers perfectly. Our papers..……………………………………………………………

9 -My mother doesn't clean my room daily. My room..………………………………………………………………

10-The waiter poured the coffee. The coffee..……………………………………………………………

11 -Nothing shakes my belief in God. My belief in god………………………………………………………

12-The player scored two goals. Two goals.……………………………………………………………

13 -The tourist burned wood in the fire place . Wood…………………………………………………………………

14 -I didn't invite him for my birthday party. He.……………………………………………………………………

15 -No body has asked you to go alone. You.…………………………………………………………………

16-My friend builds a new house on the river. A new house…………………………………………………………

17 -My mother has turned of the lights after dinner. The lights……………………………………………………………

18 -We didn't type the letter yesterday. The letter……………………………………………………………

19 -They are building two school in our village. Two schools.………………………………………………………

20 -Elephants have changed the natural environment. The natural environment.……………………………………………………

21 -They are writing letters now. Letters………………………………………………………………………

22 -People were watching us. We…………………………………………………………………………

23 -The ministry of health has built many new hospitals. Many new hospitals..………………………………………………………

24 -The company has delivered the final report. The final report……………………………………………………………

25 -They were cleaning the carpet.


The carpet………………………………………………………………… 26 -They had built this castle in the past.

This castle..……………………………………………………………… 27 -They are giving the children presents.

The children.…………………………………………………………… 28 -No body has cut the grass in the garden.

The grass………………………………………………………………… 29 -A football match ……………………………by our team.

( played - is played - are played) 30 -All the houses …………………..by him .

( sold - was sold - were sold) 31 -A lot of interesting places …………………by the guests.

) ( saw - has been seen - have been seen

32 – The book ……………………..several times. ( read - is read - are read)

33 -The new hospital ……………………………..by the king. ( open - is opened - are opened )

34 – A new strategies ………………………out in Jordan . ( carried - is being carried - are being carried )

35 -Dictionaries ………………….in tests. ( used - was used - were used )

يكون ما والصفة االسمعادة الفعل عن تميزه التي التالية المقاطع بأحد منتهي- 1والظرف

tion , ness , ment , ure , dom , ism , ance ,ence , ity , age , sion , ship, ian , cy , hood , ing , logy , er , or , (verb + y , ss )

) education – darkness – development – adventure – king dom – nationalism – success Independence – importance – productivity – courage – decision – friendship – delivery


إعداد :- محمد حسان الفراية

تلفون :- 3571056870

حسان:- محمد إعدادالفراية

0786501753تلفون :-


3571056870تلفون :-

Nounاالسم

( في nuoNمواقع االسم ) :-الجملة

)Derivations( قواعداالشتقاق

)snoitavireD( قواعداالشتقاق

1 ( التعريف - أدوات :-اسميأتي ( a - an - theبعد The doctor is a ………………. which needs concentration.

( profession - professional - professionally) جدا , a fewقليل ) الكمية محددات بعد - 2 جدا , a littleقليل , fewقليل someبعض , littleقليل,

كبير , allكل , anyبعض كبيرة , manyعدد من , muchكمية من a lot ofكمية plenty ofكثير :-اسميأتي ( severalبضع , noال ,

The idea of living in a city has little ………………….to me . (attract - attractive - attraction )

أولئك ) -3 اإلشارة أسماء :- اسميأتي( This هذا , That ذلك , Theseهؤالء , Thoseبعد The king has made these …………………s .

( improve - improvement - improvable) under تحت, with مع, of عن, on على, in في, at على, from من, for )إلى الجر أحرف بعد- 4

:- اسميأتي ..........الخ( without بدون , over فوق, through خالل, after عد, beforeقبل Many countries suffer from …………….. of water.

( pollute - pollutive - pollution) األرقام- )5 :-اسميأتي( one ,two , eleven , nineteen , twenty ,thirty..etcبعد

There are twenty ……………………… in this program. ( Participate - participation - participative )

لي- ) 6 الملكية صفات ( yourلكم , their لهم , her , itsلها , hisله , yourلك , ourلنا , myبعديأتي ( s' , 'sو ) :- اسمالملكية

The leader's ………………….impressed all of us . My ……………… will help me ( success - successful - successfully( ) government , govern , governable )

الصف -7 مثل بعد goodجيد , strongقوي , safeآمن , remarkableرائع , attractiveجذاب ) اتيأتي ( , hugeضخم , greatعظيم , badسيء :- اسم جميل

They have made a dangerous……………… (decide - decisive – decision)

للجملة )-8 كفاعل الجملة بداية :- اسم يأتي ( subject في ..………………… needs hard work.

( Democracy - democratic - democratically ) :- اسم يأتي ( object ) للجملة به كمفعول الفعل بعد- 9

They want …………………about the factory. ( information - inform - informative )

المذكورة األشياء احد وجدت إذا وبعده الفراغ أمام انظر بالحل تبدأ أن قبل بعدها وجاء سابقا

الحل فإن آخر اسم أي أو حيوان أو مكان أو شخص اسم الفراغ بعد ثم فراغ . صفه يكون

( .We can see many (attractive) places in Jordan:- ) ذلك ومثال ) I see a ( beautiful) girl in the park . (

) We should prepare this ( alternative) plan .( أماكن ( الكلمات فان الثالث الجمل هذه هي ) planخطه , girlفتاه , placesالحظ

أسماءجذاب ( صفات الفراغات في وضعنا بديل , beautifulجميل , attractiveوقد

alternative( ت :- الفراية حسان محمد 078650175330اعداد

مهم

الكلمات ( وجود من ذكرنا ) many , a , thisبالرغم كما باسم تتبع أن يجب التيسابقا .

االسم مواقع في شرحنا كما اسم يكون فالحل الفراغ بعد اسم يوجد لم إذا أما.

2-تكون ما الفعل الصفةعادة و االسم عن تميزها التي التالية المقاطع بأحد منتهية

والظرف Y , ful , less ,en ,able , ible , ive ,ous , ish ,al , ic , ate , ent ,ary , Ory , ed , ant , ing ( )

) primary ,successful , careless , golden , considerable ,sensitive , dangerous, Selfish , , environmental , economic , compassionate ,…….etc(

أفعال ( -1 صفة :- Be( )( is , am ,are , was ,wereبعد ياتي It is …………….. to drive your car on a hill.

(wonder - wonderful – wonderfully ) أي يوجد ال انه أي الجملة في رئيسي فعل ( جاءتis) أن نالحظ المثال هذا ) في

أخر فعل يوجد انه أي مساعد فعل كانِت إذا أما صفه نضع هنا بعدها آخر فعل: التالية الجملة .مثل ظرف يكون الحل فان بعده

(Prices are ……………… rising nowadays). (sharp - sharpness - sharply )

(rising) هو الجملة في الرئيسي والفعل مساعد فعل ( جاءت are) أن الحظ لذلك

. صفه وليس ظرف الفراغ في وضعنا الصفة:- ( تأتيNounاالسم) - قبل2

He will face a ………………… problem. ) danger - dangerous – dangerously)

� الكلمات بعد-3 �, definitely بالتأكيد , extremelyالتالية)جدا تماما�, too جدا, very جداquite ,� ( so جدا

…………….. .That car is extremely :- الصفة تأتي ) expensiveness - expensive – expensively (

التالية :- :--4 وهي الصفة استخدام فيها يجب التي التراكيب بعض هناك 1 ) -the most + Adjective. (

)danger - dangerous – dangerously( Lion is the most ………animal in the forest. 2 ) -as + Adjective + as(

It is as ……… as your car .( comfort – comfortable – comfortably ) 3 -more + Adjective + than

English is more............ than history . ( importance – important - importantly ) , look يبدو, get يحصل, taste يتذوق, feel يشعر, sound األفعال)يبدو بعض بعد- 5

(seemيبدو:- الصفة ( تأتيbecome يصبح, smell) يشم

It tastes ………………. . ( delicious –deliciousness – deliciously ):- صفة ( تاتيenough) كلمة - قبل6

He is not ………………….. enough to join the university. (success - successful - successfully)


( في evitcejdAمواقع الصفة ) :-الجملة

الصفة

Verb الفعل

والصفة االسم عن تميزه التي التالية المقاطع بأحد منتهي الفعل يكون ما ادةع-3 والظرف

) ise , ize , ify , en ,ate ,ed ( أخرى مقاطع و (Characterize , justify , oraganise ,isolate , Threaten , impress)

1 -) األسماء األسماء ) he/she/they/we/you/I/itوالضمائر ) ( Nounsبعد تكون عندمافاعل :- موقع في والضمائر

They ……………….in the competition every year. ) participate - participation - participatory(

المودل بعد-2 , modals( )will , would ,can ,could , shall ,should ,may , might( زأفعالmust ,

Have to ,has to , had to , ought to , be able to , going to( مجرد فعل :-يأتي # The man can ……………… the criminal.

) identify – identification - identifiable( المساعدة ( بعد -3 مجرد ) d o – does – didاألفعال فعل :- يأتي

وهما :- حالتين في تستخدم األفعال النفي- (1وهذه )don't/doesn't/didn'tعندالسؤال- .2 بداية في وتكون السؤال عند

You don't ……….your answer . ) justify , justification – justifiable(

Did the school ………..in the competition ?) participate - participation - participatory(

ومثال ) toبعد ( -4 مجرد فعل يأتي التالية :- toدائما الكلمات في المجردة ) going to , so as to , in order to , agreed to , teach to( ..……,

It is really expensive to …………..in TV . ) advertise – advertisement – advertiser(

التكرار ( - 5 ظروف :-فعليأتي ) Adverbs of frequencyبعد هي الظروف وهذه� � , alwaysدائما � , neverأبدا � , oftenغالبا � , rarelyنادرا usuallyعادة� sometimesأحيانا

� , normallyعادة� , generallyعموما , frequentlyمرارا They sometimes …………….. ….. new ideas . ( create – creative - creation )

التالية - 6 الكلمات فعل :- ) would rather / had better / let's(بعد يأتي Let's …………… on our work , please .

) concentrate - concentration – concentrated ( المساعدة- (7 األفعال ثالث ) have / has / hadبعد تصريف فعل دائما :-يأتي

The teacher has ………………the problem. ) solved , solvable , solution (

فعل- :- 8 ياتي به والمفعول الفاعل بين Flowers ………………..bees and butterflies.

) attract - attractive - attraction (

يكون ما بالمقطع الظرفعادة والفعل ) ly(منتهي والصفة االسم عن يميزه -4 الذي


( في breVمواقع الفعل ) :-الجملة

الظرف

) . completely , considerably , successfullyمثل:- (

كالتالي- :- :-1 الجملة تركيب ويكون الفعل حدوث كيفية ليصف الجملة نهاية في )adverb + + الجملة ) verb + Subjectتكملة

ذلك :- ومثال # She listens to the lesson carefully.

# He carried out his tasks successfully. يتبعه- 2 ودائما� الجملة بداية كالتالي :- :-فاصلةفي الجملة تركيب ويكون

الجملة ( ) Adverb , تكملةذلك :- ومثال

# Ironically , the soldier was helped by his enemy. # Successfully , he passed the exam.

الرئيسي و الفاعلبين- 3 الجملة :- الفعل تركيب ويكون ظرف تكون الجملة فيكالتالي :-

الجملة ( ) verb + Adverb + Subject + تكملة -: ذلك ومثال

# The manager intensively studied the project. المساعد بين -4 الرئيسي و الفعل : الفعل تركيب ويكون الظرف يأتي الجملة في

كالتالي :- الجملةالجملة (( + رئيسي ( تكملة مساعد + main verb + ( Adverb) فعل )+ Auxiliary فعل

Sub(( ذلك :- ومثال

# He is correctly writing the e-mail.

الجملة :--5 في مباشرة الرئيسي الفعل بعد + الجملة :- ( تكملة كالتالي الجملة تركيب الرئيسي +Adverbويكون ) Sub + الفعل

ذلك :- ومثال # My father behaves differently in many occasions.

الصفة (-6 :"- Adjectiveقبل كالتالي ) :- التركيب ويكون الظرف يأتيالجملة( + الجملة + )Adjective + Adverbتكملة بداية

ذلك :- ومثال # The house was considerably small.

This car is expensive and..…………………… ) comfort - comfortable - comfortably (


( في brevdAمواقع الظرف ) :-الجملة

قبل (( التي نفس )) andالكلمة من يكونان بعدها والتي .النوع

) Noun and Noun ( ( Adjective and adjective ) ( verb and verb ( ) adverb and adverb)

االشتقاق أنواع جميع على شاملة عامة تمارين 1 -The …………………work has been increased.

( cooperate , cooperative , cooperation) 2 -Tourism is ……………….developed in Jordan.

[[ increase , increasing , increasingly ( 3- Does the teacher find a ………………for your problem? ) solve , solvable , solution ( 4- Parents should teach their children to ……………..on themselves. )depend , dependent , dependently ( 5- Many young people ………………in this program every day. ) communicate , communication , communicative ( 6- The government has shortened the …………education to 2 years. ) volunteer , voluntary , voluntarily ( 7- Most children couldn't resist the …………..to eat a lot of chocolate. ) tempt , temptation , tempting ( 8- The insurance company should ……………the two drivers after that tragic accident . ) compensate , compensatory , compensation 9- Sports participants should make progress in physical and …………. fitness . ) mentality , mental , mentally ( 10- Being untidy , Rami shows an element of ……………in his work . ) disorganise , disorganised , disorganisation ( 11- We were ………..impressed by Ahmad's performance. )Favourite , favourably , favour ( 12- School parliaments …………..the democratic attitude of the ministry of education . ) exemplification , exemplary , exemplify ( 13-Electric wires should be ……………handled. ) cautious , caution , cautiously ( 14- My …………..for your kindness is great. ) admire , admirable , admiration ( 15 - Developing …………..thinking is being encouraged at schools in Jordan . ) create , creative , creation ( 16- We are known by the people we ………….with. ) socialise , social , socially ( 17- Jerash is a very ……….place in Jordan . ) attract , attractive , attraction , attractively ( 18- Air ………..is widely considered a global issue . ) pollute , pollution , polluted ( 19- industrial corporations can't survive if they aren't……………. ) compete , competitive , competition ( 20- some ……….projects might require a lot of investments . ) region , regional , regionally ( 21- There isn't any …………..for this application .


إعداد :- محمد حسان الفراية

تلفون :- 3571056870


0786501753تلفون :-


3571056870تلفون :-

) necessary , necessity , necessarily ( 22- There are many ………..inventions nowadays . ) import , importance , important ( 23- …………, my father was treated inside the court. ) honour , honourable , honourably ) 24- Some countries face serious ………………..problems . ) economize , economic , economically ( 25- An earthquake is considered a natural …………………. ) disaster , disastrous , disastrously ( 26- storms causes the ……………of most of the crops . ) destruct , destruction , destructive ( 27- unemployment is falling as more people find ……………….work . ) permanent , permanence , permanently ( 28- Some plants are grown in biomes where the temperature is ………….. controlled . ) careful , carefully , care ( 29- The little boy's story shows plenty of ……………….. ) imagine , imaginative , imagination ( 30- Birds travel ……………..distances , some times across continents . ) extensive , extensively , extend ( 31- There is a lot of…………. In our city . ) violent , violence , violently ( 32- Our heating system is very old and extremely ………….. ) inefficiency , inefficient , inefficiently ( 33- Careless drivers can seriously ………………the safety of pedestrian . ) threaten , threat , threatening ( 34 – Banking and other …………..institutions are usually based in the capital city . ) finance , financial , financially ( 35 – Deforestation can cause serious ………….to the country economy . ) destroy , destruction , destructive ( 36 – Teachers should ……………their students to work hard . ) motivate , motivation , motivational ( 37- In my city there is a wide ……………of entertainments to choose from . ) vary , variety , various ( 38- Only certain kind of people have ………….brains . ) mathematics , mathematical , mathematically ( 39- I'll never forget the……………… I felt on my first day at school . ) excite , excitement , excitedly ( 40- The picture was …………….. drawn by the artist . ) skill , skillful , skillfully ( 41- to my ………………I got a high score in the exam . ) amaze , amazing , amazement ( 42 – Petra is one of the most important …………….sites in Jordan . ) history , historical , historically (


Three- part phrasal verbsاجزاء ( ) ثالث من مكونه الثالثية االفعال

كالتالي الوزارة سؤال Study the following dictionary entry and answer the question that follows, Write the

answer in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (3 points) What does the three- part verb keep up with mean in the following sentence ? * It is hard to keep up with al the recent improvements in technology nowadays.

……………………………………………………………

*Every year , engineers come up with new ways of saving water. …………………………………………………

*People living near the bus station put up with a lot of noise. .…………………………………………………………

*I'm looking forward to the summer holiday in Jordan. .……………………………………………………………………

* If you want to improve your health , you should cut down in the amount of sugar and fat you eat .

.…………………………………………………………

*Everything was going very well until they come up against an unexpected problem. ……………………………………………………………


Keep up with -do what one has agreed to do.

-know the latest information about.

come up with -appear

-invent

Put up with -discover

-accept, tolerate

Look forward to -wait with pleasure

-meet

Cut down in -invent

-reduce

Come up against -face , meet

-reduce

Adjectives + prepositions الصفات مع الجر احرف

لها المالزم الجر وحرف الصفة حفظ مهمالصفةمعناهاالصفة معناها

على على Built onمبني Dependent onمعتمدب ب Interested inمهتم Keen onمولعب عن Full ofمليء Different fromمختلف

ب ل Famous forمشهور Aware ofمدركب Satisfied withراض

الوزارة سؤال Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences

and write it down in your answer booklet. الصحيحة االجابة اختر 1 -Human beings are dependent …….... plants.

( of , on , with) 2 -While she was at the Eden project one girl became very interested ……. biology.

( for , of , in) 3 -I have never been keen …… museums .

( from , on , with ) 4 -The Eden project is quite different ……… a normal museum.

( from , with , of ) 5 -On wet days the biomes are full…… visitors sheltering from the rain.

( from , on , of) 6 -Visiting the Eden project makes you aware ………the important of plants.

( of , for , with ) 7 -Amman is famous .......... its Roman remains.

( for , of , from ) 8 -Modern Amman is built .......the site of many ancient civilisations .

( of , with , on ) 9 -I am really interested ........the history of my family.

( in , from , on ) 10 -My Encyclopedia of nature is full ...... facts about plants .

( with , on , of )


امالئيا للحفظ كلماتpropertyprinciplelegaljuryinnocentguiltygoverncourt

ModernizationindustryfamineemigratedeteriorateabroadresourcesprovePollutionmateriallandfilldustcompostedsuccessstarvationrefugee

incinerationcultivateclimatewasterubbishrulerrecyclepreciousexoticbiomewildlifesurvivesoilriskgrazeerode

congregatewaterfall shallowtemperature greenhousethreat humidityglobecamouflageendangeredevadeextinctionhabitatviruspredatorspeciesconfidentialtemperatetheftextensiveidentitytransferfraudfakesustainableoriginalpulpcreatureraisecrimerecurrentforge

consumptionillegaltoolglobalwoodrotfibreclothdevastatingplainadapticebergtrunkthornseedexport

environment الفراية حسان محمد hemispherepouchremoteterrainاعداد

كالتالي الوزارة سؤال A. EDITING (3 points)

Imagine you are an editor in the Jordan Times. You are asked to edit the following lines that have three mistakes. Correct the mistakes and write the answers in your ANSWER BOOKLET.خط . . تحتها التي اإلمالئية االخطاء صحح تايمز جوردان جريدة في محرر انك تخيل


as)1( a matter of fact, the recurent)2( migrations for animals passed on a generation to another in every terain.)3( .

the)1( economic sukcess)2( saw the Arabian Gulf countries transformed into modern and wealthy states; therefore , many skilled workers imigrated)3( there.

in)1( summer , sand gazelles dig shalow)2( digs and lie in the cooler soil . However , they suffer from extansion)3(.

some(1) animals adapt to live in the hemisfere)2( .Others can't live in cold hapitat(3). The environmentalists have persuaded us to protect our speciez.

deforestation )1(is having a divastating ) 2( effect on population who are dependent on the rai forests for food and toolz)3( .

although)1( paper can be made from cotton fibrez ) 2(, grass or sugar cane , these days wood pulb )3( is the meterial )4( most commonly used to make new paper .

1 -Expressing opinion الرأي عن التعبيرالرأي :- ( عن للتعبير التالية العبارات in my opinion - I believe – I think that تستخدم

- it's my view( 2 -presenting argument الحجة تقديم

الحجة :- ( لتقديم التالية العبارات ) the main point – the main argumentتستخدم3 -agreement الموافقة عن التعبير

الموافقة :-( عن للتعبير التالية العبارات )- I agree - you are rightتستخدم4-disagreement-: الموافقة عدم عن التعبير

) -: الموافقة عدم للتعبير التالية العبارات I disagree – I don't agree - I amتستخدمafraid you are wrong

5-talking about past event الماضي في حصل حدث عن التكلمالماضي :-( عن للتكلم التالية العبارات one day I – two months ago – the first thing thatتستخدم

struck me was(6 -remembering past events الماضي في حصل حدث تذكر

الماضي :-( لتذكر التالية العبارات I can remember it very clearly – I'll neverتستخدمforget that day (

7-time expression الوقِت تعابيرللوقِت :- ( التالية العبارات – we arrived on ( day) at ( time)- the next day تستخدم

evening ( 8 -giving reasons for choice االسباب اعطاء

التالية :- ( العبارات ) there are two reasons – firstly…secondly - becauseتستخدم 9 -persuading people your ideas بفكرتك االخرين اقناع

التالية :- ( العبارات ) can you see what I mean ? – look at it this wayتستخدم 10 -expressing possibilities( ) احتمالية االمكانية عن التعبير

التالية :- ( العبارات ) this will mean that – perhaps – possibly – probablyتستخدم

كالتالي الوزارة سؤال B. Study the following pair of sentences and answer the question bellow . Write the

answers in your ANSWER BOOKLET. السؤال . على اجب ثم التاليتين الجملتين ادرس

A- I think that fast motorists should be banned from driving. B- Fast motorists may cause terrible accidents.

Which sentence indicates opinion? ..…………………………………………………………………

A- The main reason for cancer is smoking. B- I agree.

Which sentence give reason. .…………………………………………………………………

A- I think that people shouldn't waste their time doing no thing. B- I agree , you are right my friend.

Which sentence indicates agreement? .………………………………………………………………………

A- I will never forget my visit to Petra last year. B- Really , I think it is a beautiful city.


Language Functionsاللغوية الوظائف

Language Functionsاللغوية الوظائف

Which sentence indicates remembering a past event ? .…………………………………………………………………………

A- We arrived Wadi Rum on Tuesday at 5 am. B- Amazing!

Which sentence express time ?..………………………………………………………………

العربية باللغة اإلنجليزية المعنى باللغة المصطلحالمعنىمفاجيء Unexpectedly / suddenly Out of blue بشكل

وادارية ورقية Paper work and administration Red tapeأعمالPrinted / written In black and white مطبوعGet very angry See redيغضب

يسمح / to say yes / agreeGive the green lightيوافقالسوداء القائمة على Tell the public that some oneيضع

has done some thing wrongPut on the black list

المعنىبالعربي

اإلنجليزية باللغة الكلمةالمعنى

.all the people living in a country-1مجتمعsociety

.club or organization for people with the same interest-2جمعية.some one in charge of a country , king-1حاكم

ruler. straight piece of wood or plastic to help you draw lines-2مسطرة.land and buildings- 1عقارات

property .some thing that belongs to some one- 2ممتلكات

.place where trials take place- 1محكمةcourt

.area where people play games- 2ملعبجيد .very good-1بحالة

fine .money people pay for doing some thing illegal- 2غرامة .write using a machine-1يطبع

typekind / sort- 2نوع

يقصد /يعني

1 -to signifymean

unkind / not generous- 2بخيلthe subject of a police investigation- 1قضية

case container of luggage- 2حقيبة


Colour idiomsاأللوان مصطلحات

Colour idiomsاأللوان مصطلحات

gninaem eno naht erom htiw sdroWمعنى من اكثر لها كلمات

gninaem eno naht erom htiw sdroWمعنى من اكثر لها كلمات

Test A - Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer

booklet.

1 -Two months ago, she …..................at M'utah university . ) study (

2 -Nada …………just …………..two essays. ) write (

3 -She didn't feel very confident because she …………….twice . ) fail (

4- It is raining . It …...................................for two hours . ) be – rain (

5 -The children ran away after they ……………………the window . ) break (

6 -They ………….already ………..off the football pitch . ) come (

7 -We…............Samir yesterday ? ) not - see (

8- The tailors finished making laila's dress a week before the wedding . They …................................it for over a month . ) be – make (

9 -Muna ………………her friend yet. )not - meet(

10 -We ……………our lunch before the guests arrived . ) eat (

B - Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences and write it down in your answer booklet

1 -My father has worked for the same company ………….nearly twenty years. ( for , since , from)

2 -We have bought that car …………..I was a child. ( for , with , since)

3 -He has been in prison ……………. 1998. ( for , from , since)

4-They have lived in France ………………..a month. ( for , with , since )

5-The man has watched TV …………..six o'clock. ( of , since, for)


Test A - Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences

and write it down in your answer booklet. 1 -Omar's letter was so difficult to read ………… he had written it very quickly.

(so that , lead to , because ) 2 -Some people move to greener areas ………………….. survive.

( in order to , so that , because) 3- Your friend didn't call you . you think he has probably forgotten.

He ……………………forgotten . ( must have , might have , can't have)

4 -Some one is ringing your door bell . you're sure it is the post man, he always comes at this time . It ………………… the postman .

( must be , might be , can't be) 5 -I n the sentence " He can't have posted the letter".

The speaker is.………………………………… (almost sure that he has posted it , almost sure that he hasn't posted it , unsure

whether he has posted it or not) 6 - Birds nests …… often ………….at the top of trees.

( Build , is built , are built) 7 -Dictionaries ………………….in tests.

( used - was used - were used ) 8 -In the sentence " Ali must have been very thirsty ."

The speaker is..…………………………… (almost sure that he has been thirsty , almost sure that he hasn't been thirsty ,

Unsure whether he has been thirsty or not) 9 -My sister passed the exam …………..she could join the university.

( because , so that , to) 10 -Rami is busy today . I am sure he isn't going to the football match.

He …………… be going to the football match . ( must be , can't be , might be)

B - Complete each of the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to

the one before it.

1 -I don’t have much knowledge about kangaroos . I wish………………………………………………………

2 -I live in a small house. I wish..……………………………………………………

3 -I can't find my key .


I wish……………………………………… 4 -Hunters have killed animals for their skin.

Animals………………………………………………………………… 5 -The organization has created special protected areas.

special protected areas.………………………………………………… 6 -They are building two school in our village.

Two schools.………………………………………………………





لغة انجليزية م3

Documents

special protected areas

subject

subject v2

adjective

negative form

subject

v3

football match