· +2 Computer Science 1 E-mail: [email protected] \

$Page 1: · +2 Computer Science 1 E-mail: thirumalaibca.46@gmail.com \$
+2 Computer Science 1 E-mail: [email protected]

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mailto:[email protected]

BLUE PRINT - +2 COMPUTER SCIENCE

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];lhH Mgp];mjpfhuk;-1 Kjy; 5 tiu ];lhH Mgp]; iul;lH

1 ];lhH Mgp]; iul;lH cUthf;FtJ ........ MFk;. ciu Mtzk;(nrhw;nrayp)

2 ];lhH Mgp]; fhy;f; cUthf;FtJ ........ MFk;. ml;ltizr; nrayp

3 ];lhH Mgp]; ,k;g;nu]; cUthf;FtJ ........ MFk;. epfo;j;Jjy;

4 ];lhH Mgp]; l;uh cUthf;FtJ ........ MFk;. glq;fs;

5 ];lhH Mgp]; Ng]; cUthf;FtJ ........ MFk;. juTj;jsk;

6 ];lhH Mgp]; Jtq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis ...... StartProgramsStarOffice 87 nkd;nghUs; re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; ,ju

nrhw;nraypfs; .……MS-word, Lotus Amipro, Wordstar,Wordpro

8 ];;lhh; Mgp]; iul;lh; xU .. MFk;.… nrhw;nrayp

9 ];;lhh; Mgp]; iul;lh; Jtf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis ..… FileNewText Document10 tpl;L tpl;Lj; Njhd;Wk; neLk;gl;il vd;gJ …… nrUFk; ,lk;

11 xU thpapd; filrp tiu jl;lr;R nra;J tpl;lhy; mijj; njhlh;e;J tUk; vGj;Jf;fs; jhdhfNt koe;J nry;tjw;F .. vd;W ngah;.…

nrhy;kbg;G

12 xU gj;jpapd; filrpapNyh my;yJ xU fhyp thpNtz;Lnkd;whNyh .. nghj;jhid gad;gLj;j…Ntz;Lk;.

EioTg;nghj;jhd;

13 xU Mtzj;ij Nrkpg;gjw;fhd tpirg;gyif FWf;F top ....

Ctrl + S

14 ];lhh; Mgp]; Gj;jfj;jpy; gf;fk; vz; 7-y; cs;s gl;bay; 1.1-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;.

15 n…… ghj;jhd; nrUFk; Gs;spf;F tyJ gf;fj;jpYs;s vOj;Jf;fis mopf;Fk;

Delete

16 n…… ghj;jhd; nrUFk; Gs;spf;F ,lJ gf;fj;jpYs;s vOj;Jf;fis mopf;Fk;

Backspace

17 xU Mtzk; ePz;ljhf ,Ue;jhy; nrUFk; Gs;spia efh;j;jhkNyNa ciuia ….. %yk; efh;j;jyhk;.

jpiu cUsy;

18 …. nghj;jhidg; gad;gLj;jp Nky; mr;rply;epiyapypUe;J nrUfy; epiyf;F khw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;.

Insert

19 xU KO Mtzj;ij Njh;e;njLg;gjw;fhd FWf;F top nghj;jhd;…..

Ctrl+A

20 xU thh;j;ijia Rl;nlyp %yk; Njh;e;njLf;fnrhy;ypd; kPJ ….. fpspf; nra;aTk;.

,uz;L Kiw

21 efy; vLg;gjw;fhd FWf;F top Nrh;khdk;….. kw;Wk;fl;lis …..

Ctrl+C, EditCopy

22 ntl;Ljw;fhd FWf;F top Nrh;khdk;….. kw;Wk;fl;lis …..

Ctrl+X, EditCut



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23 Xl;Ltjw;fhd FWf;F top Nrh;khdk;….. kw;Wk;fl;lis …..

Ctrl+V, EditPaste

24 Find & Replace ciuahly; ngl;bia ngWtjw;fhd FWf;F top Nrh;khdk;…. kw;Wk; fl;lis …..

Ctrl + F, Edit Find & Replace

25 ….. ciug; ngl;bapy; Njl Ntz;ba nrhy;iy,lNtz;Lk;.

Search for

26 ….. ciug; ngl;bapy; khw;wg;gl Ntz;ba nrhy;iy,lNtz;Lk;.

Replace with

27 ciuia jbg;ghf;Ftw;fhd rhtpr; Nrh;khdk; .... Ctrl+B28 ciuia rha;e;j vOj;Jf;fspy; khw;Wtjw;fhd rhtpr;

Nrh;khdk; ....Ctrl+I

29 ciuia mbf;NfhbLtjw;fhd rhtpr; Nrh;khdk; .... Ctrl+U30 myq;fhu vOj;J tif Fajitha31 ….. vOj;J tif nghJthf vy;yh mYtyf

Mtzq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.Times New Roman

32 ……, .. … vOj;J tiffs; vOj;Jf;fshf ,y;yhky;FwpaPLfshf ,Uf;Fk;.

Symbol, Windings

33 vOj;J tifapd; msit …. %yk; msf;fyhk;. Gs;spfs; (Points)34 vOj;jpd; msT xU mq;;Fyj;Jf;F ….. Gs;spfs;

MFk;72

35 Kf;fpakhd ciug;gFjpia gbg;gthpd; ftdj;Jf;Fnfhz;L tUtjw;F ….. kpfTk; gaDs;sjhFk;.

caHj;jpf; fhl;Ljy;

36 midj;J tbT+l;LjiyAk; xd;whfr; nra;tjw;F …..gl;bia Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Format Character

37 ika ,irTf;fhd rhtpr; Nrh;khdk; Ctrl+E38 ,lJ ,irTf;fhd rhtpr; Nrh;khdk; .... Ctrl+L39 tyJ ,irTf;fhd rhtpr; Nrh;khdk; .... Ctrl+R40 NeHj;jp ,irTf;fhd rhtpr; Nrh;khdk; .... Ctrl+J41 xU Mtzj;ij gbg;gtUf;F Mh;t%l;LtjhfTk;>

vspikahdjhfTk; ,Uf;f ….. kpfTk;cjtpahf,Uf;Fk;.

cs;js;sy; (Indentation)

42 ciuia cs;js;Sk; NghJ> vjph; vz;izgad;gLj;Jtjhy; Vw;gLtJ ….. MFk;.

njhq;Fk; cs;js;sy;

43 xU gj;jpia kw;w ciug; gFjpapypUe;J rw;Nw,lg;Gwkhf cs;js;s ….. mq;Fyk; cs;js;sy;Ntz;Lk;.

½

44 ciuia cs;js;Stjw;fhd fl;lis …… Format Paragraph



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45 Gy;yl; my;yJ vz; thpiria cUthf;Ftjw;fhdfl;lis ......

Format Numbering/Bullets

46 toT+l;lYf;F Njitahd gy nfhlhepiyfspd;njhFg;gpw;F ….. vd;W ngah;

];ily; (Style)

47 ];lhh; Mgp]py; cld; epfo; cjtp ngWtjw;fhdFWf;F top nghj;jhd;.

F1

48 vOj;Jg; gpioia rhp nra;tjw;fhd fl;lis ...... ToolsSpelling check49 vOj;Jg; gpioia rhp nra;tjw;fhd FWf;F top

nghj;jhd;……F7

50 xU Gjpa nrhy;iy ];;lhh; Mgp]; iul;lhpy; cs;smfuhjpapy; Nrh;g;gjw;fhd nghj;jhd;……

Add

51 ];;lhh; Mgp]; iul;lhpy; xU nrhy; jhdhfNt khw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; Njh;Tf;F …….. vd;W ngah;.

jhdpaq;;F rhp nra;Ak; Njh;T (Autocorrect)

52 jhdpaq;F rhp nra;Ak; ciuahly; ngl;biaj; Njh;Tnra;tjw;fhd fl;lis ....

Tools Auto correct

53 xU ml;ltizia cUthf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis .... Table Insert Table54 xU ml;ltizapy; rpw;wiufSf;Fs; Kd;Gwkhf

efh;j;Jtjw;fhd nghj;jhd;.Tab

55 xU ml;ltizapy; rpw;wiufSf;Fs; gpd;Gwkhfefh;j;Jtjw;fhd nghj;jhd;.

Shift+Tab

56 xU ml;ltizapy; thpiria Nrh;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis ........

Table Insert Row

57 xU ml;ltizapy; neL thpiria Nrh;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis ....

Table Insert Column

58 xU ml;ltiziapy; thpiria ePf;Ftjw;fhdfl;lis

Table Delete Row

59 xU ml;ltiziapy; neL thpiria ePf;Ftjw;fhdfl;lis ....

Table Delete Column

60 NjHT nra;ag;gl;l ml;ltiziapy; ePf;Ftjw;fhdfl;lis .....

Table Delete Table

61 Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l thpirapd; msitrkkhf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis .....

Row Space Equally

62 Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l neL thpirapd; msitrkkhf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis ......

Column Space Equally

63 ];lhh; Mgp]; nkd;nghUis fz;Lgpbj;j epWtdj;jpd; ngah; ......

Sun Micro System

64 ];lhh; Mgp]; iul;lhpy; Table Format ciuahly;ngl;bapid ngw Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;ba fl;lis....

Table Table Properties

65 ……. fUtpg; gl;ilapy; cs;s gy gzpf;Fwpfisf;nfhz;L ml;ltiz njhlh;ghd nray;fisnra;ayhk;.

ml;ltiz tbT+l;ly;



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66 xU Mtzj;jpy; nfhlh epiy Xuk; Nky; kw;Wk; fPo;ghfk;……mq;FykhFk;.

1''

67 xU Mtzj;jpy; nfhlh epiy Xuk; ,lJ kw;Wk; tyJ ghfk;……mq;FykhFk;.

1.25''

68 gf;f mikT ciuahly; ngl;biag; ngWtjw;fhdfl;lis

Format Page

69 &yh; jpiuapy; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fl;lis . View Ruler70 xU Mtzj;jpd; gf;fj;jpy; gf;f vz;fis

GFj;Jtjw;fhd fl;lis.Insert Fields Page Number

71 Nghu;l;iul; gf;fj;jpd; nfhlh epiy ..... 8.5”x11.0”72 gf;fj;jpd; ePsk; mfyj;ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;

mJ . vdg;gLk;.……Nghu;l;iul; ( Portrait )

73 gf;fj;jpd; mfyk; ePsj;ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;mJ . vdg;gLk;.……

Nyz;l;];Nfg; ( Landscape)

74 .. vd;gJ gf;fj;jpd; Nky; gFjpahFk;.… jiyg;G ( Header )75 .. vd;gJ gf;fj;jpd; fPo; gFjpahFk;.… mbFwpg;G ( Footer )76 gf;f mikg;G ciuahly; ngl;bapy; .. njhFjpfs;……

cs;sd.vl;L (8)

mjpfhuk;- 6 ml;ltiz nrayp77 tprpfhy;f; ml;ltizr; nraypiaf;fz;Lgpbj;jth; ..... lhd; gpypf;spd;> ghg;/g;uhq;];ld;

78 Kjy; kpd;ml;ltiz nrayp ..... Visicalc (or) Visible Calculator79 tprpfhy;f; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Mz;L ..... 1979 for Apple II80 tprpfhy;f;- y; . neLtupir kw;Wk; thpirAk;…… ……

nfhz;lJ.63, 254

81 Nyhl;l];; 1 2 3 kw;Wk; – – Improve ml;ltizr;nraypia fz;Lgpbj;j epWtdk; .....

Lotus Corporation ( 1982)

82 ];;lhh; fhy;f;- ia fz;Lgpbj;j epWtdk; ..... Sun Micro System83 ];;lhh; fhy;f;- y; .. tupir kw;Wk; neLtupir… ……

nfhz;lJ.32000/ 256 (A to IV)

84 vz; tif my;yhj juT vdg;gLk;.……… milahsk;( Label )85 Excel ml;ltizr; nraypia fz;Lgpbj;j

epWtdk;. Microsoft Corporation

86 Quattro Pro ml;ltizr; nraypia fz;Lgpbj;jepWtdk;.

Borland International

87 Kjd;ik fUtpgl;ilapd; fPo; cs;s gl;ilapd;ngah;fs;.

rhh;Gf; Fwpgl;il ( Functional Bar) nghUs;gl;il ( Object Bar)

88 ml;ltizr; nraypapy; Njjpapd; nfhlhepiy tbtk;. MM/DD/YYYY



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89 ml;ltizr; nraypapy; Neuj;jpd; nfhlhepiy tbtk;. HH:MM:SS

90 tupirAk; neLtupirAk; Fwpf;fpLk; ,lk; vdg;gLk;.… Ez;ziw (Cell)91 ];;lhh; Mgpi] %Ltjw;fhd fl;lis ……… File Exit92 tha;g;ghLfs; FwpAld; njhlq;f ntz;Lk;.…… Rkk;(=)93 ml;ltizr; nraypapd; ciu ,af;fp ..... &94 ml;ltizr; nraypapd; gug;G ,af;fp ...... :95 ml;ltizr; nraypapd; FWf;fPL ,af;fp ..... !96 ];;lhh; fhy;f;fpy; rkkpy;yh ,af;fp ...... < >97 xU Ez;ziwapypUe;J ,d;ndhU Ez;ziw

tiu njhlh;r;rpahf cs;s Ez;ziwfis..... vdg;gLk;.

gug;G( Range)

98 xU tha;ghl;il mLj;j Ez;ziwfspy;epug;Gtjw;fhd fl;lis.

Edit Fill Down

99 thpirapd; jiyg;Gk; neLthpirapd; jiyg;Gk; NrUk; ,lj;jpw;F . vdg;gLk;.…

Ez;ziw Kfthp (Cell Address)

100 jdpj;j Ez;ziw Kfthpia Fwpg;gjw;fhdFwpaPL ..…

$

101 Ez;ziwg; ghh;itaplypd; ( Ez;zpiw Kfthp),uz;L tiffs; .…

jdpj;j Ez;ziw Kfthp (Absolute Cell Address) xg;gPl;L Ez;ziw

Kfthp (Relative Cell Address)102 vd;gd Kd;djhfNt tiuaWf;fg;gl;l……

tha;ghLfs; MFk;.rhh;Gfs; ( Function)

103 rhh;G ciuahly; ngl;oia ngWtjw;fhd FWf;F top Nrh;khdk;.

Ctrl + F2

104 rhh;G ciuahly; ngl;bia ngWtjw;fhd fl;lis. Insert Function105 ..vd;w nrhy; kpd; ml;ltizia nray;gLj;Jk;……

nkd;bghUs; njhFg;ghFk;.ml;ltizr; brayp (Spread Sheet)

106 vd;w nrhy; ml;ltizf; Nfhg;Gfisf;………Fwpf;Fk;.

ml;ltizj;jhs; ( Work Sheet )

107 .. vd;gJ Ez;ziwiar; Rw;wp gspr;nrd;W……njhpAk; xU nrt;tf tisak; MFk;.

Ez;ziwr;Rl;b (Cell Pointer)

108 SQRT rhh;G iaf; fzf;fpl cjTfpwJ.…………… vz;zpd; tu;f;f%yk;

109 vz; njhlh;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis .…… EditFillSeries110 ml;ltizr; nraypapy; kpFjpahf gad;gLk; rhh;G. Sum( )111 xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ml;ltizf; Nfhg;Gfspy;

nrayhw;Wtjw;F gad;gLk; tha;ghL ..…Kg;ghpkhz tha;ghL – 3D

112 thpirapd; cauj;ij khw;Wtjw;fhd fl;lis ..... Format Row Height



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113 .. gzpf;Fwp gpw nkd;nghUs;fspy; gad;ghl;by;……,Uf;Fk; gUg;nghUs;fis ml;ltizj;jhspw;Ff;nfhz;Ltu gad;gLfpwJ.

Insert OLE Object

114 gzpf;Fwp ml;ltizj;jhspy; cs;s……… juTfisgytifahd tiuglq;fshf tiue;Jf;fhl;lgad;gLfpwJ.

Insert Chart

115 gzpf;Fwp fzf;fpl gad;gLk; tha;g;ghLfis………ml;ltizj;jhspy; Nrh;f;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

Insert Formula

116 .. gzpf;Fwp ml;ltizj;jhspw;Fs; cUs;jpiu……cUthf;fg;gad;gLfpwJ.

Insert Floating Frame

117 .. gzpf;Fwp xspf;fhl;rp> xypf;Nfhg;Gfis……ml;ltizj;jhspy; Nrh;f;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

Insert Movie and Sound

118 .. gzpf;Fwp …… Applet fisml;ltizj;jhspw;Ff;nfhz;Ltu gad;gLfpwJ.

Insert Applet

119 toT+l;ly; ciuahly; ngl;bia jpwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis …………

Format Cells

120 ml;ltizj;jhs;fspd; ghzp> tz;zk; Mfpatw;iwKd;Ng tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljw;Nfw;g jhNd cUthf;fpf;nfhs;Sk; trjpia vd;gu;.………

jhNd tbtikf;f ty;y

ml;ltizj;jhs; (Autoformat Sheet)

121 neLtupirapd; mfyj;ij khw;Wtjw;fhd fl;lis.………

FormatColumnWidth

122 Ez;ziw juTfis ePf;f gad;gLk; fl;lis ..... EditDelete contents123 ml;ltizj;jhspy; glq;fis Nru;f;f gad;gLk;

fl;lis ....InsertPicture From file

124 mr;rplg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpia Nju;T nra;tjw;fhdfl;lis .....

FormatPrint RangeEdit

125 mr;rplj; Nju;T nra;j gFjpia ePf;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis

FormatPrint RangeDelete

126 ml;ltizj; jhs; fl;lq;fSld; mr;rpLtjw;fhdfl;lis ......

FormatPageSheetGrid

127 mr;rplg;gl Ntz;ba gFjpia Kd;$l;bNaghh;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis .....

FilePage preview

mjpfhuk;- 7 juTj;jsk;128 juT (Data) vd;w nrhy; vd;w nrhy;ypypUe;J……

tUfpd;wJ.Datum

129 fzpg;nghwp nkhopfspy; Kd;djhfNt cUthf;fg;gl;Ljd;Ds; nfhz;Ls;s juT tiffs; . vdg;gLk;.……

njhlf;fepiyj; juTtif (PrimitiveDatatype)

130 gadhsu;fs; jhq;fNs tiuaWj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; juTtiffSf;F . vd;W ngau.;………

gadhsu; juTtif (User Defined Datatype)

131 cwTg;gLj;jg;gl;l juTfspd; njhFg;igNa ...... vd;gu;. jfty; ( Information)



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132 ml;ltizapd; xt;nthU tupirAk; vdg;gLk;.… gjpT (Record)133 ml;ltizapd; xt;nthU neL tupirAk; ....…

vdg;gLk;.Gyk; (Field)

134 xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlu;Gila juTfspd; njhFg;igf;nfhz;l xU ml;ltizia vd;fpNwhk;.………

Nfhg;G (File)

135 njhlh;Gila juTfs; my;yJ jfty;fspd;njhFg;igf; nfhz;l fsQ;rpak;.

juTj;jsk; (Database)

136 gbepiy juTj;jsk; . fzpg;nghwpfspy;…gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

jiyikf; fzpg;nghwp

137 xU ml;ltizapd; ,lg;gf;ff; filrp Neh;thpirapy;cs;s rpW Kf;Nfhzk;.

gjptiwr; Rl;b

138 xU Fwpg;gpl;l juit Njb fz;Lgpbj;J vLf;Fk;nraw;ghl;bw;F vd;W ngau;………

Njly;(Searching)

139 xU ml;ltizapYs;s juTfis xU Fwpg;gpl;ltupirapy; xOq;F gLj;Jtjw;F vd;W……… ngau;.

tupirahf;fk;(Sorting)

140 xNu my;yJ ntt;NtW juTjsq;fspd; xd;W my;yJxd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ml;ltizfspypUe;J juTfisxd;W Nru;f;Fk; nraw;ghl;il vd;gu;.………

Nrh;j;jy;(Merging)

141 xNu xU ml;ltiziaf; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;ljuTjsj;jpw;F .. vd;W ngau.;……

xw;iwf;Nfhg;G juTjsk;

142 xw;iwf; Nfhg;G juTj; jsj;jpw;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;LjUf.

ml;ltizr; nrayp

143 vd;gJ xU juTjs ml;ltizapd; xU……… gjpit jdpj;jd;ikNahL Fwpf;Fk; xU GykhFk;.

Kjd;ik jpwTNfhy; (Primary Key)

144 gjpTfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s cwT xU ngw;Nwhh;-Foe;ij cwitg;Nghy njhlu;G Vw;gLj;Jk; juTjsk;

..……

gbepiy juTjsk;

145 DBMS -d; tpupthf;fk; Database Management System146 SQL -d; tpupthf;fk; Structured Query Language147 juTj;js gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l ciuahly;

ngl;biaj; jpwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis .………File NewDatabase

148 ];;lhh; Ng]py; cs;s Gytiffspd; vz;zpf;if………

,UgJ (20)

149 kpjit xw;iw Jy;ypa tiffs; jrk……… Gs;spfs; tiu Jy;ypakhff; nfhLf;fty;yJ.

VO (7)

150 ,ul;il juT tiffs; . jrk Gs;spfs; tiu……… Jy;ypakhff; nfhLf;fty;yJ.

14

151 juTjs rhsuj;jpYs;s ehd;F tif gzpf;Fwpfs; ....... Table, Query, Form, Report152 xU gjptpd; Gyj;jpYs;s juTfis khw;Wjy;> xU

gjpit ePf;Fjy;> xU gjpit Nrh;j;jy; Nghd;wNray;ghLfSf;F vd;W ngau;.………

gjpg;gha;T nra;jy; (Editing)



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153 .. Kiwiaf; ifahz;L ml;ltizapYs;s……ve;jj; jfty;fis kl;Lk; ghh;f;f tpUk;Gfpd;NwhNkhme;j jfty;fis kl;Lk; jpiuapy; Njhd;w nra;ayhk.;

tbfl;ly; (Filtering)

154 Starbase -d; ,uz;L tif tbfl;bfs; .…… Auto Filter, Standard Filter155 tbfl;bia ePf;Ftjw;F ....... gzpf;Fwpia fpspf;

nra;a Ntz;Lk;.Remove Filter/ Sort

156 epge;jidNahL gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tbfl;b ..... Default Filter, Standard Filter157 .. vd;gJ xU gjptpd; Gyq;fis ey;y……

,ilntspfNshL fhl;Lk; jpiuahFk;gbtk; (Form)

158 juTjsj;jpypUe;J juTfisf; nfhz;L njhFf;fg;gl;l jfty;fis mr;rpl;l tbtpy; toq;FtijNa vd;fpNwhk;.………

mwpf;if (Report)

159 ....... nghj;jhid gad;gLj;jp Nru;f;f Ntz;ba vy;yh Gyq;fisAk; xU gl;bg;ngl;bapypUe;J ,d;ndhU gl;bngl;bf;F efu;j;jyhk;.

>>

160 ....... nghj;jhid gad;gLj;jp Nru;f;f Ntz;ba xU Gyj;ij kl;Lk; xU gl;bngl;bapypUe;J ,d;ndhUgl;bngl;bf;F efu;j;jyhk;.

>

161 ciuj; jiyg;Gfisf; nfhz;l ciuMtzj;jpypUe;J ,izg;Gfisj; Nju;Tnra;tjw;fhd fl;lis .………

FileSendOutline to Presentation

162 jiyg;GfSld; Nru;j;J gj;jpapYs;s ciufisAk;mDg;Gtjw;fhd fl;lis .………

FileSendAuto Abstract to Presentation

mjpfhuk;- 8 gy;Yhlf mwpKfk;163 . . . . . . vd;gJ ciu> tiuglk;> mirt[g;glk;>

xyp-xspf; fhl;rpfs; Mfpa $Wfs; mlq;fpa fzpdp jOtpa xU toq;F Kiw MFk;.

gy;Y}lfk;

164 . vd;gJ nry;ngrp %yk; nra;jpfis……… mDg;gTk;> ngwTk; gad;gLk; nkd;nghUs; MFk;.

MMS

165 MMS d; tpupT– Multimedia Messaging System166 fy;tp fw;gpj;jypy; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij cz;lhf;fp tUk;

gy;Yhlf njhFg;Gfs; ..…CBT / WBT

167 CBT d; tpupT– Computer Based Tutorials168 WBT d; tpupT– Web Based Tutorials169 GIF d; tpupT– Graphic Interchange Format170 JPEG d; tpupT– Joint Photographic Experts Group171 . Kiw 8 fz;zp tz;zj;jl;L………

mikg;gpw;Fs; mlq;fpaJ.GIF

172 .. epow;gl Nfhg;Gfs; ,og;Gila tbtikg;igf;…… nfhz;ljhFk;.

JPEG

173 ,U tifahd FWf;fy; Kiwfs; > > ..…… …… ,og;gpyh FWf;fk;> ,og;Gil FWf;fk;



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174 miyapy; mLj;jLj;Js;s ,U cr;rg;Gs;spf -Sf;fpilNa cs;s njhiyT ......... vdg;gLfpwJ.

miymlh;j;jp (Wave Pitch)

175 njhlu; xyp miyfis vz;zsit totpy; khw;wpmikg;gjw;F . vd;fpNwhk;.………

,yf;f Kiwahf;fy; (Digital Sampling)

176 ,U gupkhz mirTg;glq;fspd; tiffs; .......... > ........ fz;zpfs; jOtpa mirTg;glq;fs;> nghUs; jOtpa mirTg;glq;fs;

177 Kg;gupkhz mirTg;glq;fspd; %d;W epiyfs; ......... >.. > …… ………

gbkkhf;fy;(Modeling),mirthf;fy;(Animating),toq;Fjy;(Rendering)

178 ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l epow;glq;fis xd;W Nrh;j;J xU GJ epow;glj;ij tbtikf;Fk; Kiwf;F .. vd;W ngau;.………

cUkhw;wk; nra;jy; (Morphing)

179 .. vd;gJ xU epow;glj;ij jpUj;jp cUkhw;wp…… –NtW xU epow;glkhf khw;Wk; KiwahFk;.

cUf;Fiyj;jy; (Warphing)

180 xspf;fhl;rpf; Nfhg;Gfs; .. tz;zq;fSf;Ff;……Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; ,Usile;J fhzg;gLk;.

256

181 glr;rl;lq;fs; XLk; Ntfk; tpdhbf;F ..……rl;lq;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; xspf;fhl;rp Mlj;njhlq;Fk;.

15

182 xypapd; juj;ij tiuaWf;Fk; ,uz;L gz;Gfs; cr;rkjpg;G(Amplitude), miyvz;

(Frequency)183 Kiwapy; FWf;fpj; jpUk;gg; ngWk;………………

xspf;fhl;rp %yf;fhl;rp NghyNt ,og;gpd;wp Njhd;Wk;,og;gpyh FWf;fk;

184 Kiwapy; FWf;fpj; jpUk;gg; ngWk;………………xspf;fhl;rpfs; juk; XusT Fiwe;J fhzg;gLk;

,og;Gil Fwf;fk;

185 xspapd; juj;ij tiuaWf;Fk; gz;Gfs; .…… Nfhg;gpd; msT> glr; rl;lq;fs; XLk; Ntfk;> epow;glj;jpd; msT> tz;zq;fspd; msT

186 Clhbg; gbf;f cjTk; gy;Y}lfg; gad;ghL …… ClhL gy;Y}lfk;(Interactive Multimedia)

187 MIDI gbtj;jpy; 5 epkpl ,irf;Nfhg;gpd; msT f;F cl;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.…………

25 KB

188 AIFF gbtk; epWtdj;jhy;…………cUtikf;fg;gl;lJ.

Apple

189 Wave gbtk; kw;Wk; epWtdj;jhy;…… ……cUtikf;fg;gl;lJ.

IBM, Microsoft

190 MPEG gbtk; epWtdj;jhy;…………cUtikf;fg;gl;lJ. (tphpthf;fk;)

Moving Pictures Experts Group

191 xspf;fhl;rp Nfhg;GfSf;fhf cUtikf;fg;gl;l gbtk; ………

MPEG

192 xypf; Nfhg;GfSf;fhf cUtikf;fg;gl;l gbtk;…………

MP3



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193 Shockwave gbtk; . epWtdj;jhy;……………cUtikf;fg;gl;lJ.

Macromedia

194 Flash nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp tbtikf;Fk;gy;Y}lf Nfhg;Gfisj; Njf;fp itf;fcUtikf;fg;gl;lJ .……………

Shockwave

195 gy;Y}lff; Nfhg;Gfis cUtikf;f tof;fpy; cs;s nkd;nghUs; .………………………

Flash , Dreamweaver , Maya

196 xsp>xypf; fhl;rpfis Xl;Ltjw;F cytpapd;cjtpahy; epWtg;gLk; nkd;nghUs; .……

Plug-in

197 Jizg; gad;ghLfis .. xl;bd; cjtpahy;…epWtyhk;.

<embed>/<applet>/<object>

198 ntspf;fUtpapd; Jizapd;wp xyp-xspf; fhl;rpfis,izag; gf;fj;jpd; xU gFjpahf jhNd XLk; Kiw.

cs; xyp/cs; xsp

199 epow;glq;fisj; jpwk;glj; jpiuapypl ……gad;gLfpwJ.

newpa tiuglKiw / newpa tiuglml;ilfs; (Vector Graphics Card-VGA)

mjpfhuk; - 9 epfo;j;Jjy;200 ];lhh; Mgp]; nkd;bghUspypUe;J ];lhh; Mgp];

,k;g;u];-I jpwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis.File New Presentation

201 ];lhh; Mgp]pw;F ntspapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ ];lhh;Mgp]; ,k;g;u];-I jpwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis.

StartAll programs Star Office 8 StarOffice Impress

202 epfo;j;jy; rpy;Yfis tbtikf;f topfhl;Lk; khw;WKiwfs; vj;jid.

%d;W(3)

203 Select an output Medium vd;w ,izg;G

epfo;j;Jjy; #o;r;rpaj;jpd;( Presentation Wizard ) ve;j gf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ.

,uz;lhtJ(2)

204 .. vd;w ,izg;gpd;%yk; xU rpy;Yf;F…………Ntz;ba khw;W tpisT KiwiaAk; khw;wj;jpd;Ntfj;ijAk; Njh;T nra;ayhk;.

Slide Transition

205 vd;Dk; ,izg;G ,il epWj;j Neuj;jpy;………fhl;l Ntz;ba nra;jpiaf; fhz;gpf;f cjTfpwJ.

Show Logo

206 .. nghj;jhd; Rl;nlypiaf; nfhz;L…………fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tha;g;ig toq;FfpwJ.

Default

207 .. nghj;jhd; xU rpy;Y vt;tsT Neuk;………… epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij cs;splj; J}z;LfpwJ.

Automatic

208 . Roy; ngl;b rpy;Ytpd; Neuj;ijf;………… nfhLf;f cjTfpwJ.

Duration of Page

209 . Roy; ngl;b epfo;j;jy; kWgbAk;……… njhlq;Fk; Kd; vt;tsT Neuk; ,il epWj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gijf; nfhLf;f cjTfpwJ.

Duration of Pause

210 Kd;tbtikj;j gbtq;fisf; nfhz;L epfo;j;jiycUthf;Fk; fl;lis .………………

File New Templates & Documents

211 Kd;tbtikj;j gbtq;fisf; nfhz;L epfo;j;jiy Shift + Ctrl + N



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cUthf;Fk; FWf;F top .………………212 epfo;j;jy; rpy;Ytpy; vj;jid tifahd njhFjpfs;

cs;sd.Ie;J(5)

213 rpy;Yit cUthf;fTk; gjpg;gpf;fTk; cjTfpwJ ........ Normal View214 rpy;Yfspd; thpiria khw;wp mikf;fTk;> ngah;

kw;Wk; jiyg;Gfis Njitf;Nfw;g gjpg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; cjTtJ …

Outline view

215 rpy;Yfspy; Fwpg;Gfisr; Nrh;f;fTk; Vw;fdNt cs;sFwpg;Gfisg; ghh;f;fTk; cjTtJ ..……

Notes view

216 rpy;Ytpd; msit khw;wp gy rpy;Yfs; xU gf;fj;jpy;tUkhW nra;a cjTtJ. ..……………

Handouts view

217 rpy;Yfis mr;rpl;L ifg;gpb mwpf;iffshf toq;fcjTtJ …………………

Handouts view

218 vy;yh rpy;YfisAk; rpwpa tbtpy; xNu gf;fj;jpy;ghh;f;f cjTtJ ..……………………

Slide Sorter view

219 vy;yh rpy;YfspYk; tu Ntz;ba gpd;dzpr;nra;jpfisr; Nrh;f;f cjTtJ ..……………………

Master page

220 Gjpa rpy;Yfs; cUthf;Fk; NghJ mjpy; vijNaDk;Njh;T nra;a cjTtJ ……………………

Layouts

221 rpy;Ytpy; toq;Fk; nghUs;fSf;F mirTg;gltpisTfis Nrh;f;fNth my;yJ khw;wp mikf;fNthcjTtJ …………

Custom Animation

222 rpy;YfSf;F khw;W tpisTfis toq;Ftjw;fhd gykhw;W tpisT Kiwfis nfhz;Ls;sJ ………

Slide Transition

223 XU epfo;j;jiyj; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lis......... Slide Show Slide Show224 XU epfo;j;jiyj; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd

FWf;Ftop(nghj;jhd;) ..…F5

225 xU epfo;j;jiy Kbf;f gad;gLk; tpirg;gyifFWf;Ftop

ESC (Escape key)

226 epfo;j;jy; mikTfis rhp nra;tjw;fhd fl;lis Slide Show Slide Show Settings227 xU rpy;Y epfo;j;jy; njhFg;gpy; Gjpa rpy;Yit

Nrh;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis …………………Insert Slide

228 xU rpy;Ytpy; glk; xd;iw Nrh;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis.………………

Insert Picture From File

229 XU rpy;Ytpd; ngaiu khw;wp kWngah; ,Ltjw;fhdfl;lis .…

Slide Rename Slide

230 xU rpy;Ytpy; xyp my;yJ xspf;fhl;rpfisNrh;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis .………………

Insert Movie & Sound

231 Media Player rd;dy; jpiuia jpwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis ………

Tools Media Player

232 xU rpy;Ytpy; nghUl; Fwpg;igr; Nrh;;g;gjw;fhd fl;lis ..……

Insert Object



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233 gpw gad;ghLfspypUe;J nghUs;fis…………epfo;j;jYf;Fs; jUtpf;f cjTfpwJ.

Insert OLE Object

234 ......... nra;epuiy epfo;j;jYf;Fs; nrUfcjTfpwJ.

Insert Applet

235 rpy;Y khw;W tpisTfis mikf;Fk; vspa Kiw ,y; cs;sJ.……………

Slide view

236 Slide view I Njh;T nra;tjw;fhd fl;lis .– …… View Toolsbar Slide View237 rpy;Yit kiwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis …………… Slide show Show / Hide Slide238 ];lhh; Mgp]; ,k;g;u];]pd; nfhlhepiy mr;rpLk;

fl;lis .………Tools Options StarOffice Impress Print

239 mr;rpLk; ciuahly; ngl;biaj; jpwg;gjw;fhd fl;lis ..………

File Print / Ctrl + P

240 xU rpy;YtpypUe;J ,d;ndhU rpy;Yf;F tpiue;Jnry;y ...... cjtTfpwJ.

Edit Navigator

241 epfo;j;jypypUe;J HTML gf;fq;fis tbtikf;f cjTfpwJ.……

File Export

242 Style list I jpwf;f Njh;T nra;Ak; rhtp– F11

gbtk; tphpthf;fk; cUthf;fpa epWtdk;

& tUlk;

tphpT

GIF Graphic Interchange Format .gifJPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group .jpg / .jpegMIDI Musical Instrument Digital

Interface1982 .mid / .midi

Real Audio / Real Video

Real networks 1995 .rm / .ram

AU .auAIFF Audio Interchange File Format Apple .aif / .aiffSND Apple .sndWAVE IBM kw;Wk; Microsoft .wavMPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group .mpg / .mpegMP3 .mp3AVI Audio Video Interleave Microsoft 1992 .aviWindows Media gbtk;

Microsoft .wmv

Quick Time gbtk; Apple .movShockwave gbtk; Macromedia .swf



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rhtp NrHkhdk; (Shortcut Key)

tpirg;gyif FWf;F topfs; nray;ghL

Ctrl + A KO Mtzj;ijAk; Njh;T nra;a

Ctrl + B ciuapid jbkdhf;f

Ctrl + C efy; vLf;f

Ctrl + E ika ,irT

Ctrl + F NjLjy; kw;Wk; khw;wpaikj;jy;

Ctrl + I rha;e;j vOj;jhf khw;w

Ctrl + J Neh;j;jp ,irT

Ctrl + L ,lJ ,irT

Ctrl + O Mtzj;jpid jpwf;f

Ctrl + P Mtzj;jpid mr;rpl

Ctrl + Q ];lhh; Mgpir tpl;L ntspnaw

Ctrl + S Mtzj;jpid Nrkpf;f

Ctrl + U mbf;Nfhbl

Ctrl + V ciuapid Xl;l

Ctrl + X Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ciuapid ntl;l

Ctrl + Y RedoCtrl + Z UndoF1 ];lhh; Mgp]; cjtpapid ngw

F2 gFg;gha;T

F5 epfH;j;jiy njhlq;f

F7 vOj;Jg;gpio jpUj;jk; ciuahly; ngl;bapid ngw

F11 Style list I ngw–Ctrl + Shift + N Kd;tbtikj;j gbtq;fis nfhz;L

epfo;j;jiy cUthf;f



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rp++mjpfhuk;- 1 ( nghUs; Nehf;F epuyhf;ff; fUj;JUf;fs;)

1 elg;Gyfg; nghUs;fisf; fzpg;nghwp epuypy; vLj;jhs.. fUj;JU cjTfpwJ……………

nghUs;(Object)

2 juTfisAk; nraw;$WfisAk; xU nghUs; tiuaiwf;Fs;xd;whfg; gpizj;Jitf;Fk; nray;El;gk; vdg;gLk;.………

ciwg;nghjpahf;fk;

(Encapsulation)3 Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;gug;Gld; $ba jw;rhh;G nfhz;l xUtifj;

Jiz epuy;………nghUs;(Object)

4 NtWgl;l nra;jpfSf;F khWgl;L nray;gLk; xU nghUspd; jpwNd vdg;gLk;.………………

gy;YUthf;fk;

(Polymorphism)5 Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; ,df;FOf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa

,df;FOf;fis cUthf;Fk; nray;Kiwf;F.... vd;W ngah;kuGhpkk; ( Inheritance)

6 nghUs; Nehf;F epuyhf;f nkhop MFk;.…… rp ++ (C++)7 njhlh;gpy;yhj ntspr; nraw;$Wfs; ,df;FOTf;Fs;

,Uf;Fk; juTfis mZf jil nra;tJ ……juT kiwg;G / juT mUtkhf;fk;

mjpfhuk;- 2 ( rp++ nkhopapd; Kd;Ndhl;lk;;)

8 rp++ nkhop cUthf;fg;gl;l Ma;Tf; $lk; kw;Wk; Mz;L AT & T ngy; 19809 rp++ nkhopia cUthf;fpath; N[h;d; ];nus];l;ug;

10 rpg;s]; g;s]; vd cr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd $wpath; hpf; kh]; rpl;b

11 epuy; ngah;g;gpf;F kl;Lk; Ghpfpd;w nghUs; nfhz;l nrhw;fs; rpwg;G nrhw;fs;

12 mbg;gil ,dq;fs; xl;L nkhj;jkhf ...... vdg;gLfpd;wd. tpy;iyfs;(Tokens)13 Fwpg;ngah;fs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.………… khwpfs;

14 ............ vd;git kjpg;G my;yJ khwpypfisj; jhq;fpAs;s epidtfg;ngl;bfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wd.

khwpfs;

15 ..................... vd;gJ khw;w Kbahj kjpg;igf; nfhz;l xU juT MFk;.

khwpyp

16 0-tpy; bjhlq;Fk; vz;fs;.................... khwpypfshf fUjg;gLk;. vz;k (Octal)17 0X-y; njhlq;Fk; vz;fs; .. khwpypfshf fUjg;gLk;…… gjpdhW vz; (Hexa Decimal)18 kpjg;G Gs;sp vz;fis mLf;nfz; Kiwapy; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ

.. vd;Dk; vOj;ij gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.………E (or) e

19 xw;iw Nkw;Nfhs; Fwpf;Fs; jug;gLk; xw;iwf;FwpAUit . vd;gh;.……

FwpAUkhwpyp(character constant)

20 ,ul;il Nkw;Nfhs;FwpfSf;Fs;jug;gLtJ .......... ruepiyAU(String constant)21 C++ Gj;jfj;jpy; gf;fvz;-13-y; tpLgLthpir ml;ltiz2.2-I gbf;fTk;

22 . nraw;Fwp xNu xU nraNyw;gpia Vw;Fk;.……… xUk

23 . nraw;Fwp ,U nraNyw;gpia Vw;Fk;.……… ,Uk

24 . nraw;Fwp %d;W nraNyw;gpia Vw;Fk;.……… Kk;k

25 C++-y; epfhpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd nraw;Fwp .……… !=



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26 epge;jidr; nraw;Fwp …… ?:27 POW(4,2) d; kjpg;G vd;d– 16

28 C++ Gj;jfj;jpy; gf;fvz;-30-y; epWj;jw;Fwpfs; ml;ltiz 2.11 I gbf;fTk;

29 jutpdq;fspd; tiffs; ..………………… gadh; tiuaWf;Fk; jutpdk; > cs;spize;j jutpdk; > jUtpf;fg;gl;l jutpdk;

30 vd;Dk; trjp gadh; jutpdf; Fwpg;ngah;fis……………cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;fpwJ.

,dtiuaiw (Typedefinition)

31 gadh; tiuaWf;Fk; jutpdj;jpw;fhd fl;lis ..… typedef32 xU khwpapd; mwptpg;Gf;F Kd;dhy; vd;Dk;………

jFjpahf;fpia ,izj;Jf;bfhs;s KbAk;.Nrkpg;G ,dk;(storage class)

33 Nrkpg;G ,dk; (storage class) tiffs; .................– auto,static,extern,register34 auto Nrkpg;G ,dk; ve;j tpjkhd khwpfis mwptpf;f

gad;gLk;cs;sik (Local)

35 vd;Dk; gz;Gzh;j;jp mwptpf;fg;gLk; khwpfis…………

CPU gjptfq;fspy; ,Uj;jp itf;Fk;.register

36 cs;spize;j jutpdq;fs;............. vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. %yj; jutpdq;fs; (m)mbg;gilj;jutpdq;fs;

37 ......... vd;gJ xU epidtf Kfthpia Vw;Fk; khwp MFk;. Rl;L (Pointer)38 Rl;L khwp Kfthpfs; vjpypUe;J njhlq;Fk; NULL39 Rl;L jutpdj;jpd; Kfthpr; Rl;ly; kw;Wk; kjpg;G Rl;ly;

nraw;Fwpfisf; $Wf.&, *

40 xU kjpg;gpid Vw;fpd;w xU juTg;Gyj;jpd; ngah; .......... vdg;gLk;.

khwpfs;

41 XNu ,dj;ij rhh;e;j xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l khwpfis xNu mwptpg;Gg;$w;wpy; Fwpg;gpLtjw;fhd Fwp

fhw;Gs;sp (,)

42 xU mbg;gil jutpdj;jpd; gz;gpid khw;wp mikj;J Gjpajutpdj;ij cUthf;FtJ ........................

gz;GzHj;jp (modifier)

43 khwpfis mwptpf;Fk; NghJ jutpdg; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; jUtJ .......................

gz;GzHj;jp (modifier)

44 xU khwpapy; ,Uj;jp itf;fg;gl;l kjpg;gpd; jutpdj;ij khw;wp gad;gLj;Jk; nrayhf;fk; .......................

,dkhw;wk; (Type cast)

45 ve;j nraw;Fwp jug;gLk; Nfhit my;yJ jutpdj;jpd; msit igl;Lfspy; jUk;.

Size of()

46 C++ Gj;jfj;jpy; gf;fvz;-45-y; jutpdq;fspd; tuk;G ml;ltiz 2.15 I gbf;fTk.;

mjpfhuk;- 3 mbg;gilf; $w;Wfs;

47 C++ nkhopapYs;s mbg;gilf; $w;Wfs; iag;……… gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

tpy;iyfs;

48 jiyg;Gf; Nfhg;gpd; Kd; nrayp newpAWj;jf; FwpaPL #



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49 ............... vd;Dk; nraw;Fwp juT <h;g;G (m) juT ngWk; nraw;Fwp MFk;

>>

50 ............... vd;Dk; nraw;Fwp juT tpLg;G (m) juT jUk; nraw;Fwp MFk;

<<

51 ........... vd;gJ C++ nkhopapy; Kd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU nghUs; mbg;gil cs;sPl;Lj; jhiuia cUthf;FfpwJ.

cin

52 ........... vd;gJ C++ nkhopapy; Kd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU nghUs; mbg;gil ntspaPl;Lj; jhiuia cUthf;FfpwJ.

cout

53 cin-d; jiyg;Gf;Nfhg;G istream.h54 cout-d; jiyg;Gf;Nfhg;G ostream.h55 C++ epuypy; vj;jid gphpTfs; cs;sd. 356 epuiy ,af;Fk;NghJ ve;j nraw;$W jhdhfNt ,af;fg;gLk; main( )57 ve;j $w;W khwpapd; mwptpg;Gk;> khwpapd; ngaiuAk; rhh;e;j

jutpdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;JfpwJ.mwptpg;Gf; $w;W

58 ........ nraw;Fwp tyg;GwKs;s Nfhitapd; kjpg;ig ,lg;Gw cs;s khwpapy; ,Uj;JfpwJ.

kjpg;gpUj;J nraw;Fwp

59 gha;Tf;fl;Lg;ghL epuypy; xU gFjpapypUe;J ,d;ndhU gFjpf;Fj;jhTtJ.

fl;lis mikg;g[fs;

60 fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;lis mikg;Gfspy; ,uz;L tif jPh;khdpg;Gf;$w;W / klf;F$w;W

61 ,U khw;W topfspy; xd;iwj; njh;e;bjLf;Fk; fl;lis if, if-else62 XU epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; jug;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW

Njh;Tfspy; xd;Wf;F fl;Lg;ghl;il vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; $w;Wswitch()

63 C++-y; klf;Ffspd; tiffs; vj;jid 364 C++-y; %d;W tifahd klf;Ffs; ahit? for( ), while( ), do-while( )65 ........ fl;lis klf;fpid mLj;j Row;rpf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk.; continue66 EioT Nrhjpg;G klf;F …… while( )67 NtspNawy; Nrhjpg;G klf;F ..… do-while( )68 EioT fl;Lg;ghl;L klf;F .… for ( )69 .. fl;lis klf;fpid epWj;JfpwJ…… break70 switch() $w;iw tpl;L ntspnaw cjTk; fl;lis ..… break

mjpfhuk;-4 nraw;$Wfs;

71 C++ epuypd; fl;likg;Gf; $Wfshfj; jpfo;git…… nraw;$W(Function)72 . epuypd; ePsj;ijf; Fiwf;fpd;wd.……… nraw;$W(Function)73 .. FwpKiwapd; kWgadhf;fj;jpw;F gad;gLfpd;wd.……… nraw;$W(Function)74 ......... jdpahf epuy; ngah;j;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; xd;Wf;F

Nkw;gl;l epuy;fs; ,jid gfph;e;Jnfhz;L gad;ngw KbAk;.nraw;$W(Function)

75 nraw;$W vjd;%yk; mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. nraw;$W Kd;tbT



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76 Kd; tbtpy; ntWk; ,lk; czh;j;jpfshfNt………Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd.

khwpfs;

77 xU nraw;$wpid mjd; .. Fwpg;gpl;L NtNwhU……nraw;$wpypUe;J miof;f KbAk;.

ngaH (name)

78 msGUf;fs; .. My; gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.…… fhw;Gs;sp ,(comma)79 nraw;$wpid miof;Fk; $w;W . %ykhf nraw;…………

$w;NwhL jfty; ghpkhw;wk; nra;fpwJ.nraYUGfs; (m) msGUf;fs;

80 C++ nkhopapy; nraYUGfs; nfhz;l nraw;$Wfisfs; vj;jid Kiwfspy; nray;gLj;jyhk;.

2

81 ............ Kiwapy; miog;gpd;NghJ miof;fg;gl;l nraw;$Wjdf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk; nraYUGfspd; kjpg;Gfis ,Uj;jp itf;f Gjpa khwpfis cUthf;Fk;.

kjpg;G %yk; mioj;jy;

82 ............. Kiwapy; miof;fg;gLk; nraw;$wpd; nraYUGfs; nka;ahd msGUf;fspd; khw;Wg; ngah;fshf nray;gLfpd;wd.

Fwpg;G %yk; mioj;jy;

83 ve;j kjpg;igAk; jpUg;gp mDg;ghj nraw;$W .…… void84 xU nraw;$wpid mwptpf;Fk; NghJ mjd; jutpdk;

ntspg;gilahf Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy vdpy; mr;nraw;$wpd; ,dk;.

int

85 .. vd;gJ khwpapd; mZfpay;igf; Fwpf;Fk;.……… tiunay;iy (Scope)86 C++ nkhopapy; cs;s tiunay;iyfs; vj;jid. 487 XU njhFjpf;Fs; tiuaWf;fg;gLk; khwpfSf;F ....... vd;W

ngah;.cs;sik tiunay;iy (Local Scope)

88 xU nraw;$wpDs; mwptpf;fg;gLk; khwpfspd; tiubay;iy .……

nraw;$W tiunay;iy ( Function Scope)

89 midj;Jf; fl;lisj; njhFjpfSf;Fk; nraw;$WfSf;Fk;

Nkyhf (Fwpg;ghf main()) nraw;$wpDf;F NkNy mwptpf;fg;gLk; khwp MFk;.……

Nfhg;G tiunay;iy (File Scope)

90 vd;gJ xU khwpapd; kiwe;J fpilf;Fk;…… tiunay;iyia ntspf; nfhzUk;.

tiunay;iy nraw;Fwp (Scope Operator)

91 tiunay;iy jPu;khdpg;Gr; nraw;Fwp ………… ::92 nraw;$wpd; ngaUld; nka;ahd msGUf;fs; fhw;Gs;spahy;

gphpf;fg;gl;L . milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; jug;gLk;.……( )

93 inline nraw;$Wfisf; nfhz;l epuypd; nray;ghL Ntfk; ..... mjpfk;

94 inline nraw;$Wfs;...................... mjpf epidtf ,lj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

95 C++ nkhopapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tiunay;iy ……… ,df;FO tiunay;iy

mjpfhuk;-5 fl;likg;Gj; jutpdk; - mzpfs;

96 ...... vd;gJ xNu jutpdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j khwpfspd; jpul;L. mzp

97 C++ y; vj;jid tifahd mzpfs; cs;sd. ,uz;L

98 mzpapd; cWg;G vz;zpf;if vz;zhf ,Uf;Fk;.…… NeHk (Positive)



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99 xU int kjpg;Gf;F vj;jid igl;Lfs; Njit. ,uz;L (2)

100 mzpapd; fPnohl;L vg;NghJk; y; njhlq;Fk;.……… 0 (Zero)101 xU ghpkhz mzpapy; vj;jid fPnohl;Lfs; cs;sd. Xd;W (1)

102 Xu; mzpapYs;s juTfis VWKfkhf (m) ,wq;FKfkhfthpirg;gLj;Jtjw;F . vd;W ngau;.………

thpirahf;fk; (Sorting)

103 ruq;fs; (Strings) .. vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.……… kjpg;GUf;fs; (Literals)104 xU char mzpapd; ,Wjp cWg;G .……… '\0' (null character)105 ruq;fs; vdTk; fUjg;gLk;.…… XU ghpkhz char mzp

106 stdio.h vd;Dk; Nfhg;gpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s nraw;$W ....... gets( )107 write( ) nraw;$wpDf;Fj; Njitahd msGUf;fs; ............. ,uz;L (2)

108 ruj;jpYs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifj; jUk; nraw;$W ...... strlen( )109 %yr;ruj;ij ,yf;Fr;ruj;jpy; gbnaLf;Fk; nraw;$W................ strcpy( )110 ,uz;L ruq;fis xg;gpLtjw;fhd nraw;$W............... strcmp( )111 ,uz;L ruq;fSk; epfh; vdpy; mjd; kjpg;G............... 0 (G+[;[pak;)

112 ,uz;L ruq;fSk; epfh; ,y;iy vdpy; mjd; kjpg;G ........ 1 (xd;W)

113 ruq;fisf; ifahSk; nraw;$Wfspd; jiyg;G Nfhg;G ......... string.h114 C++ y; epuy;ngah;g;gpapy; jhdhfNt

ruj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; FwpAU .…'\0' (Null character)

115 mbg;gil ntspaPl;Lj;jhiu vd;gJ …… write( )mjpfhuk; - 6 ,df;FOf;fSk; nghUs;fSk;

116 C++ nkhopapd; kpf Kf;fpakhd gz;Gf;$W ……… ,df;FO (class)

117 .. vd;gJ gadh;fs; Gjpa jutpdq;fis cUthf;fTk;……eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; xUGjpa tHpiaj; jpwf;fpwJ.

,df;FO (class)

118 NtWgl;l ,dj;juTfis xd;whfr; Nrh;j;J itf;f ............ xU Gjpa tHpKiwia toq;Ffpd;wd.

,df;FOf;fs; (classes)

119 juTfisAk;> mtw;NwhL njhlh;Gila nraw;$WfisAk;xd;whfr; Nrh;j;J itf;f .. tif nra;fpwJ.……

,df;FO (class)

120 Xu; ,df;FOtpd; tiuaWg;G vj;jid gFjpiaf; nfhz;lJ. ,uz;L (2)

121 ...... vd;Dk; rpwg;Gr; nrhy; gadh; tiuaWf;Fk; juT ,dj;ij czh;j;JfpwJ.

class

122 ,df;FOtpd; clw;gFjpapd; %d;W mZfpay;G tiuaWg;gpfs; ……

private, protected, public

123 ,df;FOtpd; nfhlhepiyahf vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; mZfpay;G………

private

124 ,df;FO Kw;W ngWtjw;fhd Fwp……… ; (Semicolon)125 .. mZfpay;G mwptpf;fg;gl;l cWg;Gfis me;j……

,df;FOTf;Fs;Ns mZf KbAk;.private

126 .. mZfpay;G mwptpf;fg;gl;l cWg;Gfis me;j…… protected



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,df;FOTf;Fs;Sk;> me;j ,df;FOtpd; mbg;gilapy;jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOTf;Fs;Sk; vLj;jhs KbAk;..

127 .. mZfpay;G mwptpf;fg;gl;l cWg;Gfis me;j……,df;FOTf;F ntspNaAk; vLj;jhs KbAk;.

public

128 Private vd;w tifapy; juTfisAk;> nray;$WfisAk;,df;FOTf;F ntspapypUe;J mZf KbahJ. ,jid

.vd;fpNwhk;.……

juT kiwg;G (Data Hiding)

129 gpw ,df;FOf;fspd; nghUs;fSk;> cWg;GfSk; tuk;G -f;Fl;gl;l Kiwapy; mZFkhW fl;Lg;ghL tpjpf;Fk; El;gk; ……

juT mUtkhf;fk; (DataAbstraction)

130 ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gfis .......... nraw;Fwp %yk; mZf KbAk;.

Gs;sp

131 cWg;Gfs; tiubay;iyAk;/ mZfpay;Gk; me;j……,df;FOTf;Fs;Ns jhd;. Mdhy; mjd; thH;ehs; epuy; nray;gl;L KbAk; tiu ,Uf;Fk;.

Static juT

132 static juT cWg;Gfs; ,df;FOtpy; Kjy; nghUs; cUthf;fg;gLk;NghJ....... vd;w njhlf;f kjpg;ig ngWk;.

0 (Zero)

mjpfhuk;- 7 gy;YUthf;fk;

133 gy;YUthf;fk; vd;gJ …… gy tbtq;fs;

134 . vd;gJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ntt;NtW nghUis…… czu;j;Jk;

gzpkpFg;G

135 nra;jp my;yJ jutpid xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l totq;fspy;nrayhf;fty;y nraw;$wpd; jpwidNa vd;fpNwhk;.………

nraw;TW gzpkpFg;G

136 Double jutpdj;ij ..,dkhf khw;w KbAk;.…… int (or) float137 ............ vd;gJ +,++,-,--,+=,=,*,<,> Nghd;w C++ nraw;FwpfSf;F

$Ljyhd nray;ghl;bid tiuaWg;gij Fwpf;fpwJ.

nraw;$wp gzpkpFg;G

138 gy;YUthf;fj;jpy; vj;jid tiffs;cs;sd? ,uz;L (2)

139 ............. gzpkpFg;gpy; nraw;FwpfSf;fhd nray;$Wfs; cWg;G nray;$Wfshf my;yJ el;Gnray;$Wfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

nraw;Fwp

140 operator ( ) nraw;Fwpia ,df;FOtpd; gFjpapy;………mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

public

141 nray;$W gzpkpFg;gpy; epuy;ngau;g;gp vd;Dk;………nray;El;gj;ijg; gpd;gw;WfpwJ.

kpfr; rpwe;j nghUj;jk;(Best Match)

142 ,uz;L ruq;fis xg;gpLtjw;fhd nray;$W ..…… strcmp( )mjpfhuk;- 8 Mf;fpfSk; > mopg;gpfSk;

143 Xu; ,df;FOtpd; rhd;WU gad;ghl;Lf;F tUk;NghJ ..……vdg;gLk; rpwg;G nray;$W ,af;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mf;fp (Constructor)

144 Xu; ,df;FO nghUspd; gad;ghL KbTf;F tUk;NghJ .. vdg;gLk; rpwg;G nray;$W ,af;fg;gLfpwJ.……

Mopg;gp (Destructor)

145 Mf;fp kw;Wk; mopg;gp Mfpa ,uz;L nray;$WfSNk ........... .... - d; ngaiuNa nfhz;Ls;sd.

,df;FO



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146 .......... nray;ghLfs;,df;FO nghUspd; cWg;Gfspy; njhlf;f kjpg;Gk;> nghUSf;F epidtfj;jpy; ,lk; xJf;FfpwJ.

Mf;fpfs;

147 add( ) vd;Dk; Mf;fp msGUf;fs; ,y;yhj ............. MFk; jhdikT Mf;fp

148 jhdikT Mf;fpfs; cUthf;Fk; Mf;fpfs; vd…………Fwpg;gplg; gLtJz;L.

epuy;ngau;g;gp

149 Xu; ,df;FO nghUs; cUthf;;fg;gLk; NghJ ............ MdJjhdhfNt ,af;fg;gLk;.

Mf;fp

150 . vd;gJ xU nghUis cUthf;Fk; NghJ……… Mf;fpahy; nghUSf;nfd xJf;fg;gLk; epidtfg;gFjpia tpLtpf;Fk; xU nray;$whFk;.

mopg;gp

mjpfhuk;- 9 kuGupkk;

151 xU nghUs;Nehf;F epuyhf;f nkhop -d; rf;jp tha;e;j gz;Gf;$W . MFk;.………

kuGhpkk;

152 kuGupkj;jpd; gyd;fs; .. > .. > .…… …… ……… epuy; FwpKiwapd; kWgadhf;fk;> epuy;FwpKiwg;gfpu;T>,ilKfj;jpd;Kuz;ghbd;ik

153 jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOTf;F vd;Dk; rpwg;Gr;…………… nrhy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Class

154 jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gfs; mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gfis vg;NghJ vg;gb mbg;gilahf gad;gLj;jp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mZfpay;G

155 mZfpay;G tiuaWg;gpia . vd;Wk; $wyhk;.……… fhz;Gepiyg; ghq;F

156 Kd;dpay;ghd fhz;Gepiyg; ghq;F vJ? private157 kuGhpkk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? 5

158 xNunahU ,df;FOit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit .. vd;fpNwhk;.………

xUtop kuGhpkk;

159 xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mbg;gil ,df;FOf;fspypUe;J jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit vd;fpNwhk;.…………

gytop kuGhpkk;

160 jUtpf;fg;gl;l Xh; ,df;FOit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L,d;ndhU jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit ........... vd;fpNwhk;.

gy epiy kuGhpkk;

161 kuGhpkj;jpy; vj;jid mZfpay;G tiuaWg;gpfs; cs;sd. 3

162 mopg;gpfs; thpirapy; ,af;fg;gLk;.………… Kd;gpd;

163 gpw ,df;FOf;fisj; jUtpg;gjw;fhf kl;LNk gad;gLk; ,df;FO . vdg;gLk;…………

fUj;jpay; ,df;FO

mjpfhuk;- 10 rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ fzpg;nghwp kpd; jhf;fk;

164 jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; gyd;fs; rhjhuz kdpjh;fisAk;nrd;wila Ntz;Lnkdpy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; %d;W njhopy; El;gf;$Wfs; ..………

,izg;ghf;fk;> tpiykypthd fzpg;nghwpfs;>nkd;nghUs;

165 IT d;; tphpT– Information Technology166 ,d;iwa fzpg;nghwp gad;ghLfspy; 85% ..……… nrhy; nrayhf;fk;



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167 ATM-d; tphpT Automatic Teller Machine168 CBT-d; tphpT Computer Based Tutorials169 ,izaj;jpd; topNa fy;tp fw;gJ kpd; fw;wy; (e- Learning)170 ,izaj;jpd; topNa tq;fpr; Nritia ngWtJ kpd; tq;fp (e- Banking)171 ,izaj;jpd; topNa filapy; nghUs;fisg; ngWtJ kpd; filr;nryT (e- Shopping)172 gy;NtW Jiwfspy; Nritia jUk; njhopy; El;gk; .…… ITES

mjpfhuk;-11 jfty; njhopy; El;gk; rhh;e;j Nritfs;

173 ITES d; tphpthf;fk;– Information Technology Enabled Services

174 Ngrpa Ngr;rpid mg;gbNa ciutbtpy; juty;yJ .........rjdk;. bf;lh/Nghd;

175 BPO d; tphpT.– Business Process Outsourcing176 muR epfo;Tfs; cs;s tiyak;. kpd;- murhz;ik

(e-Governance)177 miog;Gjtp ikaq;fspd; Ntiy Neuk;. 24 kzp Neuk;

178 kUj;Jtg; ngah;g; ghtzk; ngw cjTfpwJ.…… fhg;gPL njhifia

179 gpw tbtq;fspy; cs;s jfty;fisf; fzpg;nghwpapy;ifahs;tjw;Nfw;w jftyha; khw;wpaikg;gJ.

fzpg;nghwpj; juthf;fk;(Data Digitization)

180 BFSI d; tphpT.– Banking Financial Services and Insurance

mjpfhuk;- 12 fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwp

181 Kjd;Kjypy; fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwpf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; gw;wp vOjpa E}ypd; Mrphpah;.

ehh;ngh;l; nta;dh;

182 ve;j Mz;L fzpg;nghwp jPq;F gw;wp Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ. 1960

183 jPq;F gw;wpa Ma;T elj;jpa ,lk; SRI ,d;lh;Ne\dy;

184 Kjd;Kjypy; fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwp gbg;gpid Jtq;fpahz;L. 1990

185 fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwp topfhl;Ljy;fs; nrhe;jj;juTfis ghJfhj;jy;>fzpg;nghwpf; Fw;wk;> ghJfhg;G muz;fis cilj;jy;

186 fzpg;nghwpf; Fw;wk; vj;jid tpOf;fhL me;j epWtdj;Jf;Fs; eilngWfpwJ.

80

187 fzpg;nghwp nkd;nghUs;;juTfspy; rl;lg;Gwkhf mDFjy; fzpg;nghwp Fw;wk;

188 Nghypahd td;nghUs; nkd;nghUs;fis cUthf;FtJk;gad;gLj;JtJk; ..vdg;gLfpwJ.……

chpikapyh efyhf;fk; (Piracy)

189 fzpg;nghwp epuypy; xt;nthU ehSk; fz;lwpag;gLk;er;Repuy;fspd; vz;zpf;if

6

190 fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwpf; fofk; tFj;j ed;ndwpapd; vz;zpf;if

8

191 rl;l G+h;tkhd Kiwapy; fzpg;nghwp Kiwikapy; my;yJgpizaj;jpy; nry;YtJ .. vdg;gLk;………

muz; cilj;jy;(Cracking)

192 jd;idj; jhNd efnyLj;J ngUf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nkd;nghUs; er;R epuy;



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tpdh-tpilfs;];lhH Mgp];

ghlk; 1 ];lhu; M/gp];iul;lu;

1. ];lhu; M/gp];; v.v? tiffs; ahit? ];lhh; M/gp];; gy gad;ghLfisf; nfhz;l xU njhFg;ghFk;. 1. ];lhu; M/gp]; iul;lu; 2. ];lhu; M/gp];; fhy;f; 3. epfo;j;Jjy; 4. ];lhu; M/gp];; l;uh 5. juTj;jsk;

2. nrUFk; ,lk; v.v? ];lhu; M/gp];; iul;lhpy; xt;nthU vOj;jhfj; jl;lr;R nra;Ak; nghOJ tpl;L tpl;Lj; Njhd;Wk;

neLk;gl;il xd;W tyJ Gwkhf efu;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; ,jw;F nrUFk; ,lk; (insertion point) vd;W ngau;. 2.1 nrhw;nrayp v.v? ciu Mtzq;fs; cUthf;fgad;gLk; nkd;nghUs; (];lhh; M/gp]; iul;lh;) gad;gLj;jp Gjpjhf xU ciuiar;; jl;lr;R nra;jy; my;yJ Vw;fdNt cs;s ciuapy; khw;wq;fisr; nra;jy; Mfpa NtiyfSf;F nrhw;n;rayp vd;W ngau;.

3. ciugjpg;gpj;jy; v.v? Mtzj;jpy; Gjpjhf xU ciuiar; Nrh;j;jy; my;yJ Vw;fdNt cs;s ciuapy; khw;wq;fisr; nra;jy; Mfpa NtiyfSf;F ciu gjpg;gpj;jy; vd;W ngau;.

4. Xu; ciuia vt;thW efu;j;Jtha;? fPo;fhZk; Kiwapy; Xu; ciuia efu;j;jyhk;. efu;j;j Ntz;ba ciuia Nju;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Ctrl+X (or) Edit Cut gzpf;Fwpia fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nrUFk; ,lj;ij Nju;e;njLj;J

Ctrl+V (or) Edit Paste fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

5. ciuia vt;thW efnyLf;f KbAk;? fPo;fhZk; Kiwapy; ciuia efnyLf;f KbAk;. efnyLf;f Ntz;ba ciuia Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Ctrl+ C (or) Edit Copy gzpf;Fwpia fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

nrUFk; ,lj;ij Njh;T nra;J Ctrl+ V (or) Edit Paste gzpf;Fwpia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 6. nkd;nghUs; re;ijapy;; fpilf;Fk; ,ju nrhw;nraypfs; ahit?

Word Pro Word Star Word Perfect MS Word5 Mark 1. ciu Mtzj;jpy; xU nrhy;iy fz;Lgpbj;J vt;thW NtW nrhy;yhf khw;Wtha;? (or) Find and Replace tpthp?



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fPo;fz;l Kiwapy; nrhy;iy fz;Lgpbj;J khw;wyhk;.

Find and Replace fl;lisiaj; Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Search for vd;w fl;lj;jpy; Njl Ntz;ba nrhy;iy jl;lr;R nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Replace with vd;w fl;lj;jpy; khw;w Ntz;ba nrhy;iy jl;lr;R nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

nrhy;iy fz;Lgpbf;f Find fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

xU nrhy; kl;Lk; khw;w Replace fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

midj;J nrhy;iyAk; khw;w Replace All fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Close fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. xU mtzj;jpy; Njitg;gLk; ciug; gFjpia Njh;e;njLg;gjw;fhd topfs; ahit?

m. tpirg;gyif :Ctrl + A– Mtzk; KGikahf Njh;e;njLf;f

M. Shift +End thpiaj;; Njh;e;njLf;f–,. Shift +arrow keys - Njitahd ciuiaj; Njh;e;njLf;f<. Rl;nlyp %yk;: ciuapd; njhlf;fj;jpy;Rl;bia itj;J ,lJ nghj;jhid mOj;jpathWciuapd; kPJ efh;jTk;

c. Double Click(,UKiw fpspf; nra;jy;) thh;j;ijiaj; Njh;e;njLf;f–C. Edit--> Select All(Mtzk; KOikahf Njh;e;njLf;f)

ghlk; 2 ciutbT+l;ly; 1. ciuia cau;j;jpf; fhl;Ljy; v.v? Kf;fpakhd ciug;gFjpia gbg;gtupd; ftdjpw;F nfhz;Ltu gy tz;zj;jpy; khw;wp fhz;gpg;gJ ciuia cau;j;jpf; fhl;Ljy; vdg;gLk;. 2. tbT+l;ly; v.v?

ciuapd; tbtj;ij jbj;j>rha;j;j>mbNfhbl> msT kw;Wk; tz;zj;ij khw;Wtjw;F tbT+l;ly; vd;W ngau;.

3. gj;jp ,irT vj;jid tifg;gLk; mit ahit? ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

,lJ ,irT (Ctrl+L) tyJ ,irT (Ctrl+R) ika ,irT (Ctrl+E) Neu;j;jp ,irT (Ctrl+J)

4. nkd; tbT+l;lYf;Fk; td;tbT+l;lYf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit? nkd; tbT+l;ly; 1. tpirg;gyif %yk; nra;jy;. 2. tpirg;gyifapy; cs;s rhtp (m) nghj;jhd; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 3. gzpf;Fwp gad;gLtjpy;iy. 4. tpUg;gq;fis tbtg;gl;bapypUe;J Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. td; tbT+l;ly; 1. Rl;nlyp %yk; nra;jy; 2. gl;bg; ngl;bapy; cs;s gzpapid gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 3. gzpf;Fwp gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 4. tpUg;gq;fis gl;bg; ngl;bapypUe;J Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



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5. ciuia cs;js;Sk; Kiwia tptup? njhq;F cs;js;Sk; Kiwia tptup? cs;js;Sk; gj;jpapy; nrUFk; ,lj;ij itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Format Paragraph vd;w fl;lisia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ciuahly; ngl;bapy; Indent and Spacing Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Form Left fl;lj;jpy; cs;js;Sk; msit Fwpj;J ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

6. tup ,ilntsp vt;thW khw;Wtha;? tup ,ilntsp khw;Wk; gj;jpapy; nrUFk; ,lj;ij itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Format Paragraph vd;w fl;lisia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ciuahly; ngl;bapy; Indent and Spacing Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Line Space vd;w fl;lj;jpy; Njitahd ,il ntspia Nju;T nra;J ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 7. Gy;yl; kw;Wk; vz;tupir cUthf;Fk; Kiwia tptup? Gy;yl; Fwp ,lNtz;ba ciuia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Gy;yl; Fwp cUthf;f vd;w nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

vz;tupiria cUthf;f vd;w nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

8. Gy;yl; kw;Wk; vz;tupir ePf;Fk; Kiwia tptup? Gy;yl; (m) vz;Fwpapg;gl;l ciuia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Gy;yl; Fwp ePf;f vd;w nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

vz; tupiria ePf;f vd;w nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

9. ];ily; vd;why; vd;d?ciu tbT+l;lYf;F Njitahd ngahplg;gl;l gy nfhlhepiyikf;F ];ily; vd;W bgah;.

ghlk; 3 vOj;Jg;gpio jpUj;Jjy;

1. jhdpaq;F vOj;Jgpio rup nra;jy; v.v? ];lhu; M/gp];; iul;lhpy; ciu Mtzk; jahupf;Fk; jhdpaq;F rup nra;Ak;

(Auto Correct) trjp %yk; jtwhf jl;lr;R nra;ag;gLk; nrhw;fis khw;wp rupahd nrhy;iy ,Ltjw;F gad;gLfpwJ. ,ij jl;lr;R nra;Ak; NghNjh my;yJ jl;lr;R Kbj;j gpd;dNuh rup nra;a KbAk; ,jw;F jhdpaq;F vOj;J gpio rupnra;jy; vd;W ngau;.

2. jhdpaq;F vOj;Jgpio rup nra;jy; tpthp?



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ghlk; 4 ml;ltizapy; Ntiy nra;jy;

1. rpw;wiu vd;why; vd;d? xU neLtupirAk; FWf;F tupirAk; re;jpf;Fk; ,lk; rpw;wiu vdg;gLk;. 2. xU vspa ml;ltizia vg;gb cUthf;fyhk;?

Insert -->Table vd;w nghj;jhid Click nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ciuahly; ngl;b Njhd;Wk; mjpy; Name ciungl;bapy; ml;ltiz ngau; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tupir (Row)> neLtupir(Columns) Roy; mk;Gf;Fwp %yk; vz;zpf;ifia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. ml;ltizapy; tupirapd; cauj;ij vg;gb khw;wyhk;?

cauj;ij khw;w Ntz;ba tupir (Row) ia Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Alt fPia mOj;jpf;nfhz;L fPo; mk;Gf;Fwp (or) Nky; mk;Gf;Fwp mOj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Njitahd cauk; te;j cld; Alt kw;Wk; mk;Gf;Fwp nghj;jdpypUe;J ifia vLj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. 4. ml;ltizapy; neLthpirapd; mfyj;ij vg;gb khw;wyhk;?

mfyj;ij khw;wNtz;ba neLthpir (Columns) ia Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Alt fPia mOj;jpf; nfhz;L tyJ (m) ,lJ mk;Gf;Fwpia mOj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Njitahd mfyk; te;jcld; Alt kw;Wk; mk;Gf;Fwp nghj;jdpypUe;J ifia vLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.

5. Rows & Columns msit vt;thW rkkhf;f KbAk;?

Rows & Columns msit fPo;f;fz;lthW rkkhf;fyhk;. tupir Row msit rkkhf;f.

Row ---> Space Equally Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

neLthpir Columns msit rkkhf;f Columns---> Space Equally Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



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5 Mark

1.ml;ltiz tbT+l;ly; fUtpg;gl;ilapy; cs;s gzpf;Fwpfspd; gzpfs; ahit?



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ghlk; 5 gf;f tbtikg;G

1. gf;f msit vt;thW khw;wyhk; tptup?

Format --->Page fl;lisia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ciuahly; ngl;bapy; page Size gFjpapy; Roy; ngl;bapy; %yk; Gjpa msit khw;wNtz;Lk;.

ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. Nghu;l;iul; kw;Wk; Nyz;l;]; Nfg; vd;why; vd;d?

Nghu;l;;iul; (Portrait) gf;fj;jpd; ePsk; mfyj;ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; Nghu;l;iul; vdg;gLk;.

gf;fj;jpd; mfyk; ePsj;ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; Nyd;]; Nfg; (Land Scape) vdg;gLk;.

3. gf;f mikTfis vt;thW khw;wyhk;? gpd;tUk; topfspy; gf;f mikit khw;wyhk;.

Format---->Page fl;lis Nju;T nra;aNtz;Lk;.

Page njhFjpia fpspf; nra;aNtz;Lk;.

paper Format -y; Ntzba msit Nju;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Orientation gFjpapy; Portrait (or) Landspace Nju;T nra;J ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 4. jiyg;G kw;Wk; mbf;Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d? jiyg;G vd;gJ gf;fj;jpd; Nky;gFjpahFk;. mbf;Fwpg;G vd;gJ gf;fj;jpd; fPo;gFjpahFk;. gad;fs; : Gj;jfj;jpd; jiyg;G kw;Wk; gf;fvz;fs; (m) ciuia midj;J gf;fq;fspy; tu ,J gad;gLfpwJ.

5. jiyg;G kw;Wk; mbf;Fwpg;gpy; ciuia vt;thW? jiyg;G my;yJ mbf;Fwpg;Gg; gFjpia fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Insert --> Fields fpspf; nra;J ngl;bapy; Njhd;Wk; Fields ,Ue;J xd;iw Nju;T nra;J ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

(v.fh) Insert ----> Fields ----> Page Number6. Xuk; vd;why; vd;d? mr;rplg;gl;l gFjpf;Fk; gf;fj;jpd; ,lJgf;f tpspk;gpw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ,lk;

5 Mark1. &yupd; Jiznfhz;L gf;fj;jpd; xuq;fis vt;thW khw;wyhk; tptup?

View --->Ruler nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Ruler - d; rhk;gy; epwgFjp xNu msit Fwpf;Fk;. Rl;nlypia rhk;gy; kw;Wk; nts;is epwg;gFjpf;F ,ilapy; vLj;J nry;yNtz;Lk;.

Rl;b rupahd ,lj;jpy; tUk;NghJ ,Ujiy mk;Gf;Fwp ( <- -> ) Njhd;Wk; (m) fhl;rpaspf;Fk;.

xNu topfhl;bid (Margin guide) Gjpa ,lj;jpw;F efu;j;j Ntz;Lk;.

Close nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.



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ghlk; 6 kpd; ml;ltizr; nrayp 1. kpd; ml;ltizr; nrayp vd;why; vd;d?

kpd; ml;ltizr; nrayp vd;gJ fzpg;nghwpapy; tupir,neLtupirfs; nfhz;l ml;ltiz mwpf;iffis cUthf;fTk; mtw;wpy; Nkw;nfhz;L fzf;fPLfisr; nra;aTk; gad;gLk; xU fzf;fPl;Lj; jhs; MFk;. 2. gad;ghl;by; cs;s VNjDk; ehd;F ml;ltizr; nraypfis $Wf?

1. Visicalc (tprpfhy;f;) 2. Lotus 1-2-3 (Nyhl;l]; 1-2-3)

3. Excel (vf;]y;)

4. Star Calc (];lhu; fhy;f;)

3. ,af;fpfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;?mitahit? ehd;F tifg;gLk;. 1. vz; fzpj ,af;fpfs; 2. xg;gPl;L ,af;fpfs; 3. ciu ,af;fpfs; 4. ghu;itapL ,af;fpfs; 4. gug;G vd;why; vd;d? ml;ltizf; Nfhg;gpy; xU Ez;ziwapypUe;J ,d;ndhU Ez;ziw tiu njhlu;r;rpahf cs;s Ez;ziwfis gug;G vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. 5. rhu;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d?v.fh jUf?

];lhu; fhy;f;fpy; Kd;djhfNt tiuaWf;fg;gl;l (Functions) tha;ghLfs; midj;Jk;

rhu;Gfs; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. Ex. ABS, SQRT SUM. 6. Njjp fzf;fPL vd;why; vd;d? ml;ltizr; nrayp %yk; NjjpAld; ehl;fisf; $l;b GJ Njjpia fz;Lgpbf;f KbAk;. mNjNghy; ,U Njjpfis fopj;J ,ilg;gl;l ehl;fis fzf;fpLjy; nra;aKbAk;. ,JNghy; nra;Ak; Ntiyf;F Njjp fzf;fpLjy; vdg;gLk;

5 Marks

1. rhu;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d? mtw;iw ml;ltizj; jhspy; vg;gb gad;gLj;Jtha;?v.fh tpsf;Ff? rhu;Gfs; vd;gJ Kd;djhfNt tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tha;ghLfs; midj;Jk; rhu;Gfs; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. xU rhu;igj; Nju;e;njLf;f Insert gl;bf;Fs; nrd;W Function gl;bia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Function wizard ciuahly; ngl;b Njhd;Wk;.

Category ngl;biaj; Nju;T nra;J All vd;w gl;bia Click nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Function ngl;bapy; vy;yh rhu;GfSk; Njhd;Wk;. Njitahd rhu;gpd; tifia Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Njitahd rhu;ig ml;ltiaf; Nfhg;gpy; ngw ,UKiw Click nra;a Ntz;Lk;. v.fh

1. SQRT xh; vz;zpd; tu;f;f %yk; fhzg;gad;gLk; rhu;G.

2. SUM vz;fspd; $l;Lj; njhifia fhzg;gad;gLk; rhu;G.



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2. ml;ltizj; jhspy; cs;s rpy tbtikg;G Kiwfs; gw;wp ?

ml;ltizj;jhspy; tbtikg;G nra;a Ntz;ba gFjpia (Row & Columns) Nju;e;njLf;fTk;. Bold Icon: ,J jbg;Gg; gzpf;Fwp MFk;. ,jid gad;gLj;jp juTfis jbj;j vOj;J (m) vz;fspy; fhl;lyhk;.

Italic Icon: juTfis rha;e;j vOj;Jfspy; fhl;l gad;gLk;.

Underline Icon: juTfis fPo; mbf;Nfhbl;L fhl;l gad;gLk;.

Font Style Icon: juTfis vOj;J tif %yk; khw;wg; gad;gLk;.

Font Color Icon: juTfspd; epwj;ij khw;wg; gad;gLk;.

Size: jutpd; tbt msit khw;wg; gad;gLk;.

Alignment Icon: juTfis L,R,C,J tupirghL nra;a gad;gLk;.

Currency: gzj;ij Fwpf;Fk; tbtikg;G v.fh $, RS. Percentage: tpOf;fhl;il Fwpf;Fk; gzpf;Fwp MFk;.

Decimal Icon: jrk vz;fspd; msit $l;lNth Fiwf;fNth gad;gLk;.

3. ml;ltizj; jhspy; nghUs; Nrh;j;jy; gw;wp tptup? ml;ltizj; jhspy; tiuglq;fs;> cUtg;glq;fs; tha;ghLfs; Nghd;wtw;iw Nru;g;gJ nghUs; Nrh;j;jy; vd;W ngau;.

Insert Objects vd;w gzpf;Fwpia View--->Tool Bar vd fpspf; nra;aTk;. gzpf;Fwp Njhd;Wk;.

1. Insert chart gzpf;Fwp MFk;. ml;ltizj;jhspy; cs;s juTfis gl;il (m) tl;l (m) Nfhl;L tiuglkhf khw;w gad;gLfpwJ.

2. Insert formula gzpf;Fwp MFk;. tha;ghLfis Nru;f;f gad;gLfpwJ.

3. Insert Floating Frame gzpf;Fwp MFk;. ml;ltizj;jhspy; cUs;jpiu cUthf;f gad;gLfpwJ.

4. Insert Movie and Sound gzpf;Fwp MFk;. xsp> xyp fhl;rpfis ml;ltizapy; Nru;f;f gad;gLfpwJ.

5. Insert OLE Object gzpf;Fwp MFk;. gpw nkd;nghUspy; cs;s nghUl;fis ml;ltizj;jhspy; Nru;f;f gad;gLfpwJ.

6. Insert Applet gzpf;Fwp MFk;. Applet fis ml;ltizj;jhspy; nfhz;Ltug; gad;gLfpwJ.

4. ml;ltizr; nraypiaf;nfhz;L Xu; vz; tupiria vg;gb cUthf;Ftha;? v.fh

tpsf;F? Fill fl;lis gw;wp tptup ?

Fill fl;lisia nfhz;L Nju;e;njLj;j Ez;ziwfspd; juT tupirfis cUthf;f KbAk;.

Edit --->Fill --->Series vd;w gl;bfis fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. v.fh : 1 kjpg;ngz;fis VWtupirapy; mLj;jLj;j vz;fspd; NtWghL 3 Mf ,Uf;FkhW neLtupirapy; cs;s Ez;ziwapy; epug;g tpUk;Gtjhf nfhs;Nthk;. njhlf;fngl;bapy; 3 ilg; nra;aTk;.

Direction gl;bapy; Down fpspf; nra;J.

Increment ngl;bapy; 3 ilg; nra;J ok fpspf; nra;aTk;. vz;fs; VWtupirapy; rpw;wiwapy; fhzg;gLk;.



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v.fh : 2

A1:D6 vd;w A1 Kjy; D6 tiu cs;s Ez; miwfis Nju;e;njLf;fTk;. gpwF

Edit --->Fill --->Series gl;bia fpspf; nra;aTk;. njhlf;f gl;bay; 2

kpF vz; ngl;bapy; 2 Growth vd;Wk;.

Direction ngl;bapy; down fpspf; nra;J ok fpspf; nra;aTk;. 0>1>2>......tupir cUthFk;.

5. ];lhu; fhy;f; ml;ltizr; nraypapd; gad;fs; ahit? 1. rk;gsg;gl;bay; jahupj;jy;. 2. tUkhdtupf; fzf;fPLfs; nra;jy;. 3. tpiyg;gl;bay;fs; jahupj;jy;. 4. fzf;F mwpf;iffis cUthf;Fjy;. 5. nghUl;gl;bay; jahupj;jy;. 6. tpiy gad; gFg;gha;T nra;jy;. 7. nghUs; epiy fzf;fPLfs; nra;jy;. 8. xg;ge;jg;Gs;sp kjpg;gPLfs; nra;jy;. 9. khztu; Nju;twpf;if Ma;T nra;jy;.

6. ml;ltizj; jhspy; tiuglq;fis tiutjw;fhd topKiwfis vOJf. Njitahd jutpid Njh;T nra;f

Insert Chart I Njh;T nra;aTk; tiuglk; glk; tiuaj; Njitahd ,lj;ij Njh;T nra;

tiuglj;jpid tifapid (Pie Chart) Njh;T nra;J Next nghj;jhid mOj;Jf

Njitahd tbtikg;gpid Njh;T nra;J Next nghj;jhid mOj;Jf

tiuglj;jpd; jiyg;G/ x mr;R/ y mr;rpd; ngahpid cs;spLf.

Create nghj;jhid fpspf; nra;f

ghlk; 7 juTj;jsk; 1. juTj;jsk; vd;why; vd;d? xU juTj;jsk; vd;gJ njhlu;Gila juTfs; my;yJ jfty;fspd; njhFg;igf; nfhz;l xU fsQ;rpakhFk;. juTj;jsj;jpy; juTfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l mikg;gpy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;. 2. juT nrayhf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? gy khwpfspd; juTfis fzpg;gPLfSf;F my;yJ ,af;fq;fSf;F cwTg;gLj;jp juTfisg; nghUs;glr; nra;tijNa juT nrayhf;fk; vd;fpNwhk;.

3. tbfl;ly; vd;why; vd;d? juTj;jsq;fspy; Xu; ml;ltizapypUe;J Nju;T nra;ag;gl;l xU Fwpg;gpl;l gl;bay; my;yJ rpWgFjpia kl;Lk; ghu;f;fNth NkNyhb NjlNth cUthf;fg;gl;l nraw;$Nw tbfl;ly; vdg;gLk;. tbfl;ly; 2 tifg;gLk;.

1. Auto tbfl;ly;. 2. Standard tbfl;ly;. 4. SQL tpdty; mikg;G nkhop vd;why; vd;d?

SQL vd;gJ xU rpwg;G tpdty; nkhopahFk;. ,jid tpdty; mikg;G nkhop vd;gJ ,J kpf vspa Kiwapy; juTfis mikg;GfSld; njhlh;G nfhz;L nray;gl gad;gLfpwJ.



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5. gw;Gy tupirahf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? gw;Gy tupirahf;fk; vd;gJ xNu Neuj;jpy; xu; ml;ltizapy; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l Gyj;juTfis tupirg;gLj;jp gjpTfis xOq;FgLj;Jk; nrayhFk;.

6. xw;iwf; Nfhg;G juTjsj;jpw;Fk; cwTepiy juTjsj;jpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit? Xw;iwf; Nfhg;Gj;juTj;jsk; cwTepiyj;juTj;jsk;

1. xU ml;ltiziaf; nfhz;lJ 2. xUtu; kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 3. rpf;fyhd tpdty;fis xg;Gf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. 4. tzpf Jiwapy; gad;gLtjpy;iy.

1. gy ml;ltiziaf; nfhz;lJ. 2. gyu; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 3. rpf;fyhd tpdty;fis xg;Gf; nfhs;syhk;. 4. tzpfj;Jiwapy; gad;gLfpwJ.

7. Kjd;ik jpwTNfhy; vd;gJ vd;d? Kjd;ik jpwTNfhy; vd;gJ Xu; ml;ltizapy; cs;s xt;nthd;iwAk; milahsk; fhl;lty;y jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j xU Gyk; (m) Gyq;fs; MFk;.

8.tupirgLj;Jjy; vd;why; vd;d? ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;l juTfis VWtupirapy; my;yJ ,wq;F tupirapy; tupirg;gLj;jp mjw;Nfw;g gjpTfis khw;Wk; gzpNa tupirg;gLj;Jjy; vd;fpNwhk;.

9.juTj;jsj;jpd; %d;W nrayhf;f cWg;Gfisf; $Wf? 1. juTfisr; Nrfupj;jy; 2. rupghh;j;jy; 3. nry;Ygbahf;Fjy;

10.juTj;jsk; vj;jid tifg;gLk; mitahit? juTj;jsk; Ie;J tifg;gLk;. 1. xw;iwf; Nfhg;G juTj;jsk; 2. cwTepiyj; juTj;jsk; 3. gbepiyj; juTj;jsk; 4. tiyaikg;G juTj;jsk; 5. nghUs;Nehf;F juTj;jsk;

5 Mark 1. juTj;jsj;ij ifahSk; Kiwia tptup? juTj;jsj;ij fPo;fz;l tifapy; ifahsyhk; Njly; : juTjsj;jpy; Njitg;gl;l xU Fwpg;gpl;l juit Njb fz;Lgpbg;gJ vspJ (v.fh)khztu;ngau; tupirahf;fk; : juTfis VW my;yJ ,wq;Ftupirapy; xOq;FgLj;j KbAk; (v.fh) Nju;r;rp ngw;w khztu;fs; gl;bay; Nru;j;jy; xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ml;ltizapypUe;J juTfis xd;W Nru;g;gJ vspJ. fzpg;gPL nra;jy; : Nrkpj;J itj;Js;s juTfisf; nfhz;L vz;fzpj fzf;fPLfs; nra;ayhk;. tbfl;ly; : ml;ltizapy; Nju;T nra;ag;gl;l gFjpia kl;Lk; ghu;f;fNth my;yJ NkNyhb NjlNthKbAk;. gjpg;gha;T nra;jy; : juTfis jpUj;Jjy; ePf;fk; Nru;j;jy; Nghd;w nray;fis nra;tJ vspJ. mwpf;if cUthf;fy; : juTfisf; nfhz;L ekf;F Njitahd mwpf;iffs; cUthf;f gad;gLfpwJ.



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2. juTj;js tiffs; gw;wp tptup ? juTj;jsk; Ie;J tifg;gLk;. 1. xw;iwf;Nfhg;Gj; juTj;jsk;: xUtu; kl;Lk; gad;gLj;Jk; rpwpa msT juTj;jsq;fis mikf;f gad;gLfpwJ. 2. cwTepiyj; juTj;jsk; : xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlu;Gs;s gy ml;ltizfisf; nfhz;L cwTepiy mikg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j juTj;jsq;fshFk;. 3. gbepiyj; juTj;jsk; : gbepiyj;juTj;jsk; ngUk;ghYk; jiyikf; fzpg;nghwpapy; gad;gLfpwJ. gy juTj;jsq;fs; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf mike;jpUf;Fk; mjd; nray;ghLfs; xd;iw xd;W rhu;e;jpUf;Fk;. 4. tiyaikg;Gj; juTj;jsk; : ve;j xU ml;ltizg; gjpTfSk; vj;jid gFjpfSld; Ntz;LkhdYk; njhlu;G cs;sit MFk;. 5. nghUs; Nehf;Fj; juTj;jsk; : juTfspd; ,ay;Gfs; > gz;Gfs;> nray;ghLfs; Nghd;wtw;iw rpf;fyhd nghUs;fshf tiuaWf;fpwJ. ,e;j nghUl;fs; kw;w nghUl;fspd; nra;jpfs; %yk; ,ize;J nray;gl cs;sJ.

3. fzpg;nghwp top nrayhf;fk; Kiwapd; ed;ikfs;? jfty; $Wfis Nrfupj;J fzpg;nghwpapy; xU Kiw nfhLj;J tpl;lhy; juTfis jpUj;Jjy;> khw;Wjy;> ePf;Fjy; Nghd;w gzpfis nra;tJ vspJ. ciof;Fk; Neuk; FiwT. iftrjp nrayhf;fk; FiwT. kpfNtfkhf jfty; $Wfis khw;w KbAk;. jtWfs; Vw;gl tha;g;Gfs; FiwT. jfty; $WfisAk; jfty;fisAk; Njf;fp itf;f KbAk;. jfty;fis ntFNtfkhf mDg;gNth ngwNth KbAk;.

ghlk; 8 gy;Ylf mwpKfk;

1. gy;Y}lfk; vd;why; vd;d? Xu; Mtzj;jpy; ciu> tiuglk;> mirTg;glk;> xyp> xspf;fhl;rpfs; Mfpa $Wfs; ,izj;J jahupf;fg;gLk; Mtzk; gy;Y}lfk; vd;fpNwhk;.

2. WBT & CBT vd;why; vd;d? WBT - ,izaj;jpd; %yk; fy;tp fw;Fk; Kiw

CBT - FWtl;L%yk; fy;tp fw;Fk; Kiw.

3. gy;Y}lfj;jpd; $Wfs; ahit? 1.epow;glq;fs; 2.Xyp 3.mirTg;glq;fs; 4.ciu

4. ,yf;f Kiwahf;fy; vd;why; vd;d? xypia xU gy;Y}lfk; gad;ghl;by; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; njhlu; xyp miyfis vz;zsit tbtpy; khw;wp mikj;jy; ,yf;f Kiwahf;fy; vd;fpNwhk;.

5. FWf;fy; vd;why; vd;d? tiffs; ahit? FWf;fy; vd;gJ Nfhg;gpy; gyKiw tUk; cUf;fis fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpy; xd;iw kl;Lk; Njf;fp itf;Fk; KiwahFk;. 1. ,og;gpyh FWf;fk; 2. ,og;Gil FWf;fk;



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6. MIDI gbtk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff? ● vz; ,ilKf ,irf;fUtpg;gbtk; MFk;. ● 1982-y; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. ● gytifg;gl;l ,irfis gy;Y}lfj;jpy; gad;gLj;j gad;gLfpwJ. ● ,iria ,ir tbtpy; Vw;fhky; vz; (0>1) tbtpy; kl;LNk nfhz;lJ.

● MIDI Nfhg;Gfs; .mid, (or) .midi tpuptpy; Njf;fg;gLfpwJ.

7. AVI gbtk; tpsf;Ff? xyp - xsp ,ize;J cUthfpa xu; gbtk; MFk;. 1992-y; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. midj;J nkd;nghUs; jsq;fspy; nray;glf;$baJ. ,it .AVI tpuptpy; Njf;fg;gLfpwJ.

8. Shock wave gbtk; vd;why; vd;d? shock wave gbtk; Nkf;NuhkPbah epWtdj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

flash nkd;nghUis gad;gLj;jp tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. Nfhg;Gfis nray;gLj;j Jizf; fUtpfs; Njit. ,jd; Nfhg;Gfs; .SWF vd;Dk; tpupitf; nfhz;lJ.

9. cUf;Fiyj;jy;> cUkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d? cUf;Fiyj;jy; : xU epow;glj;ij jpUj;jp - cUkhw;wp NtW xU epow;glkhf khw;Wk; Kiw cUf;Fiyj;jy; vdg;gLk;. cUkhw;wk; : ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l epow;glq;fis xd;W Nru;j;J xU GJ epow;glkhf khw;WtJ cUkhw;wk; vdg;gLk;.

ghlk; 9 epfo;j;Jjy;

1. Kjd;ik rpy;Ytpd; gad;fs; ahit? (m) Master Page -d; gad;fs; ahit? vy;yhr; rpy;YfspYk; tuNtz;ba gpd;dzpr; nra;jpia Nru;f;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. nra;jpia Nru;f;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. (v.fh) xU epWtdj;jpd; Kj;jpiur; rpd;dk; vy;yh rpy;YfspYk; tu Kjd;ik rpy;Y

(Master page) nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. rpy;Ytpd; gpd;dzpia khw;Wk; Kiw tptup?

Format -->page ---> Background Mfpa ,izg;Gfis Nju;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

tz;zk; (m) rha;tsT (m) tupNta;Kiw (m) epow;glj;ij Nju;T nra;J ok fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ciuahly; ngl;b Njhd;Wk;. midj;J rpy;Yfspy; gpd;dzp khw;w yes fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

xU rpy;Ytpd; gpd;dzp khw;w No fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Njitahd gpd;dzp rpy;Ytpy; Njhd;Wk;.

3. jdpg;gad; rpy;Yf;fhl;rp mikf;Fk; Kiwia tptup?

Slide show --->custom slide shows -it Nju;T nra;J New nghj;jhidf; fpspf; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ciuahly; ngl;b Njhd;Wk;. mjpy; Name ngl;bapy; rpy;Yf;fhl;rpapd; ngau; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Njitahd rpy;Yfis >> nghj;jhid kw;Wk; shift nghj;jhid nfhz;L Nju;T nra;ayhk;.

jdpg;gad; rpy;Yf;fhl;rpia tupirahf khw;wp ok fpspf; nra;aTk;. jw;NghJ ekf;F Njitahd jdpg;gad; rpy;Yf;fhl;rp Njhd;Wk;.



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4. xj;jpif Neuk; vd;why; vd;d? xU epfo;j;Jjy; cs;s midj;J rpy;Yk; Xb Kbf;f vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Neuk;. xj;jpif Neuk; vdg;gLk;.

5. rpy;Yf;fhl;rp vd;why; vd;d? rpy;Yf;fhl;rp vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l nghUs; gw;wpa nra;jpfis tiuglr; rpy;YfshfNth my;yJ Mtzq;fshfNth nfhLf;Fk; xU fhl;rpahFk;. 6. nghUs; vd;why; vd;d? xU epfo;jYf;F Njitg;gLk; rpy;Ytpy; gytifahd glq;fs;> tha;ghLfs;> xspg;glf;fhl;rpfs;>

xyp> tiuglq;fs;> ml;ltizj;jhs;fs; kw;Wk; gpw OLE Nru;g;gJ nghUs; vd;Wmiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

7. rpy;Y kw;Wk; Kiw vd;why; vd;d? xU epfo;j;Jjypy; rpy;Yfs; tupirahf ,Uf;Fk;.

rpy;Y tupir khw;w View---> Tools bar---> slide view Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rpy;Yfis jkf;F Njitahd tupirapy; khw;wp mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F rpy;Y khw;Wk; Kiw vd;W ngau;.

C++ ghlk; 1 C++ nkhopapd; top nghUs; Nehf;F epuyhf;ff; fUj;JUf;fs;

1. ciu nghjpahf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? juTfisAk; nraw;$WfisAk; xU nghUs; tiuaiwf;Fs; xd;whf gpizj;Jitf;Fk; nray;El;gk; ciwnghjpahf;fk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

2. gy;YUthf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? NtWgl;l nra;jpfSf;F khWgl;Lr; nray;gLk; xU nghUspd; jpwNd gy;YUthf;fk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

3. C++ nkhopapy; nghUs; vd;gij tiuaW? nghUs; vd;gJ njhlu;Gila nraw;$Wfs;> mr;nraw;$WfSf;fhd juTfs; nfhz;l xU FOthFk;. Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;gug;Gld; $ba jw;rhu;G nfhz;l xUtif Jiz epuy; MFk;.

4. nghUs; vd;why; vd;d? nghUs; vd;gJ> Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;gug;Gld; $ba jw;rhh;Gila nfhz;l xUtifj; Jiz epuy; MFk;.

5. kuGhpkk; vd;why; vd;d? kuGhpkk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; ,df;FOf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa ,df;FOf;fis cUthf;Fk; nray;Kiw MFk;..

ghlk; 2 C++ nkhopapd; Kd;Ndhl;lk;

1. epge;jid nraw;Fwp vd;why; vd;d? Kk;kr; nraw;Fwpia epge;jidr; nraw;Fwp vd;W miof;fpNwhk;.

,jd; tbtk; ( ? : ) vd;gjhFk; (num 1 > num 2) ? rup" : jtW vd mikAk;.

v.fh E1 ? E2 : E3 ,jpy; E1 vd;gJ epge;jid E2,E3 vd;gJ kjpg;GfshfNth (m) $w;WfshfNth ,Uf;Fk;.



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2. kjpg;gpypj; jutpdj;jpd; gad;fs; ahit? kjpg;gpypj; jutpdk; Void MFk;. ,J xU nraw;$W ve;j kjpg;igAk; jpUg;gp mDg;ghJ vd;gij Fwpf;f gad;gLfpwJ. nghJ ,dr; Rl;bid mwptpf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

3. ,dkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d? xU khwpapy; ,Uj;jpitf;fg;gl;Ls;s kjpg;gpd; jutpdj;ij khw;wpg; gad;gLj;Jk; nrayhf;fk; ,dkhw;wk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

v.fh (float)7 vd;gJ> 7 vd;w KO vz; jutpj;ij khw;wp 7.0 vDk; jrk vz; jutpdj;ij khw;wp gad;gLj;jg; gad;gLfpwJ.

4. tpy;iyfs; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit? epuyhf;f FwpKiwf;Fj; Njitahd cWg;Gfspd; mbg;gil tiffs; tpy;iyfs; vdg;gLk;. 5 tifg;gLk;. 1. rpwg;Gr; nrhw;fs; 2. Fwpg;ngau;fs; 3. khwpypfs; 4. nraw;Fwpfs; 5. epWj;jw;Fwpfs; MFk;.

5. khwpypfs; vd;why; vd;d? khwpyp vd;gJ Kbahj kjpg;igf; nfhz;l xU juT tptuk; MFk;. ,it vz; tifiar; rhu;e;jjhfNth> vz; my;yhj tifiar; rhu;e;jjhNth ,Uf;fyhk;. v.fh int, float tif vz;fs;.

6. nraw;Fwpfs; vd;why; vd;d? nraw;Fwp vd;gJ xU kjpg;ig tpilahf ngWtjw;F epfo;j;jg;gl Ntz;ba xU nray;ghl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk;. nraw;FwpahdJ nraNyw;gpfspd; kPJ nray;gLfpwJ.

v.fh c=a+b, a,b nraNyw;gpfs;> + vd;gJ $l;ly; Fwp> = vd;gJ kjpg;gpUj;jy;> c vd;gJ tpilahFk;. 7. jUtpf;fg;gl;l jutpdq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

jUtpf;fg;gl;l jutpdq;fs; int, float Nghd;w cs;spize;j mbg;gilj; jutpdq;fs; my;yJ gadu; tiuaWf;Fk; jutpdq;fspypUe;J cUthf;fg;gLgit MFk;.

v.fh mzp tif int name[20].

8. rpwg;Gr; nrhw;fs; vd;why; vd;d? v.fh jUf? xU fzpg;nghwp nkhopapd; epuy;ngau;g;gpf;Fk; Gupfpd;w nghUs; nfhz;l nrhw;fs; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;fs; vdg;gLfpd;wd.

v.fh if, else, for, break.

9. Rl;L khwpfs; vd;why; vd;d? vg;gb mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wd? xU epidtf Kftupf;F ,lg;gLk; ngaNu Rl;L khwp vdg;gLk;.

int*iptr; iptr vd;gJ int ,dj;jpd; Rl;L khwp MFk;.

int ,d kjpg;Gfspy; xU Kftupia kl;Lk; iptr Vw;Fk;.



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10. epWj;jw;Fwpfs; VNjDk; ehd;fpidf; $W? epWj;jw;Fwpfs; vd;git Fwpg;gpl;l gzpiar; nra;Ak; FwpAUf;fshFk;.

1. ; C++ fl;lisia Kbj;J itf;fpwJ.

2. // Fwpg;GiufSf;F gad;gLfpwJ.

3. { } C++ fl;lisfis xU njhFjpahf Fwpf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

4. [ ] mzpapd; cWg;ig Rl;Lfpd;w> Rl;L vz;.

11. juT ,dq;fs; vd;why; vd;d? vj;jid tifg;gLk; mit ahit? xU epuyhf;f nkhopapy; ifahsg;gLk; khwpfs; xt;nthd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l tif kjpg;GfisNa Vw;Fk;. ,j;jifa jutpd; tiffisNa Vw;Fk;. ,j;jifa jutpd; tiffisNa juT ,dq;fs; vd;fpNwhk;. 3 tifg;gLk;. 1. gadu; tiuaWf;Fk; jutpdk; > 2. cs;spize;j jutpdk; > 3. jUtpf;fg;gl;ljutpdk;

ghlk; 3 mbg;gilf; $Wfs;

1. if $w;wpd; fl;lis tpsf;Ff?

if $w;W xU Nju;e;njLg;G $w;W MFk;.

if $w;wpd; nghJ tbtk;.

if (epge;jid / Nfhit)

{ nray;ghl;L njhFjp; } if $w;wpd; (epge;jid/ Nfhit) rup vd;why; kl;Lk; nray;ghl;L njhFjp epiwNtw;wg;gLk;.

2. if - else $w;wpd; fl;lis tpsf;Ff?

if - else $w;W xU Nju;e;njLg;G $w;W MFk;.

if ...else $w;wpd; nghJ tbtk;.

if (epge;jid/Nfhit)

{ nray;ghl;Lj;njhFjp 1; } else { nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp 2; } if .....else $w;wpd; (fl;lis/Nfhit) rup vd;why; nray;ghl;L njhFjp 1 nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. jtW vd;why; nray;ghl;L njhFjp 2 nray;gLk;.

3. klf;F vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit? xU fl;lisj; njhFjpia Fwpg;gpl;l jlitfs; jpUk;g jpUk;g epiwNtw;w gad;gLk; fl;lis klf;Ffs; vd;fpNwhk;. klf;Ffs; 2 tifg;gLk;. 1. EioT Nrhjpg;G klf;F 2. KbT Nrhjpg;G klf;F



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4. gpd;dyhd klf;Ffspd; tpjpfs; ahit? ntspklf;F> cs;klf;F> ,uz;Lk; xNu fl;Lg;ghl;L khwpia itj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ. fhuzk; mJ jUf;fg; gpiofis Vw;gLj;Jk;. cs;klf;F KOikAk; ntspklf;fpd; clw;gFjpf;Fs; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5. fl;Lg;ghl;L fl;likg;G vd;why; vd;d? xU epuypy; cs;s $w;Wfs; fl;lhakhf xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf tupirahf epiwNtw;wg;glNtz;Lk; vd;fpw Njit ,y;iy. xU epuypy; rpygFjpfs; epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; xUgFjpapypUe;J ,d;ndhU gFjpf;F jhTfpwJ. ,j;jifa jhtYf;F fhuzkhd epuy; $w;Wfs; fl;Lg;ghl;L fl;likg;Gfs; vd;fpNwhk;.

6. continue fl;lisapd; gad;fs; ahit?

xU klf;fpd; clw;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngWk; continue fl;lis klf;fpid mLj;j Row;rpf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.

continue fl;lisf;Fg;gpd; ,lk;ngWk; fl;lisfs; epiwNtw;wg;glhJ.

5 Mark

1. if kw;Wk; if ...else $w;iw gw;wp tptup?

if $w;W xU Nju;e;njLg;G $w;W MFk;.

if $w;wpd; nghJ tbtk;.

if (epge;jid / Nfhit)

{ nray;ghl;L njhFjp; } if $w;wpd; (epge;jid/ Nfhit) rup vd;why; kl;Lk; nray;ghl;L njhFjp epiwNtw;wg;gLk;.

(v.fh) if(a>b) count<<a; if - else $w;W xU Nju;e;njLg;G $w;W MFk;.

if ...else $w;wpd; nghJ tbtk;.

if (epge;jid/Nfhit)

{ nray;ghl;Lj;njhFjp 1; } else { nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp 2; } if .....else $w;wpd; (fl;lis/Nfhit) rup vd;why; nray;ghl;L njhFjp 1 nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. jtW vd;why; nray;ghl;L njhFjp 2 nray;gLk;.

(v.fh) if(a>b) count<<a; else count<<b;



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2. For klf;F gw;wp tptup ? For klf;F vd;gJ njhlf;f kjpg;G> epge;jid> (kpF/Fiw) kjpg;G xd;W Nru;e;j xU fl;lisahFk;.

For (;;) klf;F xU EioT Nrhjpg;G klf;F MFk;. xU nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjpia Fwpg;gpl;l jlitfs; epiwNtw;Wtjw;F for klf;F gad;gLfpwJ.

for klf;fpd; nghJ tbtk;.

for (njhlf;f kjpg;G; N;rhjpg;Gepge;jid; kpFg;G) { nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp ; } 1. epuypd; fl;Lg;ghL Kjd;Kjypy; klffpy; EioAk; NghJ fl;Lg;ghL khwpapy; njhlf;f kjpg;G ,Uj;jg;gLk;. 2. epge;jid Kjypy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gLk; epge;jid rup vdpy; klf;fpd; clw;gFjp nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. 3. klf;fpd; clw;gFjp kPz;Lk; epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghff; $l;L khwpapd; kjpg;G kpFf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; epge;jid Nrhjpf;fg;gLk;. 4. epge;jid jtW tUk; tiu klf;fpd; clw;gFjp nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. 5. epge;jid jtW vdpy; klf;F KbTf;F tUk;.

3. switch $w;W gw;wp tptup?

switch $w;W xU fpisgpupg;Gf; $w;whFk;. xU epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; jug;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW Nju;Tfspy; xd;Wf;F fl;Lg;ghl;il vLj;Jr;nry;Yk; .

switch $w;wpd; nghJ tbtk;.

switch (Nfhit)

{ case 1 : nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp 1; break; case 2 : nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp 2; break; case 3 : nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp 3; break; default : nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp 4; } switch $w;wpd; Nfhitapd; kjpg;gpw;F jFe;j nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp epiuNtw;wg;gLk;.

Nfhitapd; kjpg;G jtwhf ,Ue;jhy; default nray;ghl;LnjhFjp nray;gLj;jg;gl;L $w;iw tpl;L ntspNaWk;.

4. gpd;dyhd if $w;W gw;wp tptup?

xU if..else fl;lis mikg;gpw;Fs; ,d;Ndhu; if fl;lis mikAk; $w;W gpd;dyhd if $w;W MFk;.

nghJ tbtk; if(Nfhit 1)

if(Nfhit 2)

{



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nray;ghL 1; } else { nray;ghL 2; } else { nray;ghL 3; }; ,J Nghd;w gpd;dyha; mikAk; if else fl;lis mikg;gpy; xt;Nthu; else cld; ,iz

Nruhj xu; if ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. EioT Nrhjpg;G klf;F v.fh tptup? Nrhjpg;G epge;jid klf;fpd; njhlf;fj;jpNyNa mikAk; klf;F EioT Nrhjpg;G klf;F MFk;.

while () klf;F EioT Nrhjpg;G klf;F vdg;gLk;.

while () klf;fpd; nghJ tbtk;.

while (condition / epge;jid) { nray;ghl;Lj; njhFjp; } while $w;wpy; cs;s Nrhjpg;G epge;jid rup vd;why; kl;LNk klf;fpd; clw;gFjpapYs;s fl;lis epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. Nrhjpg;G epge;jid jtW vdpy; klf;F KbTf;F tUk;. (v.fh)

# include <iostream.h> #include <conio.h> void main() { clrscr(); int num=1; while (num<5) { cout<<num<<"\t"; num=num+1; } getch(); } num njhlf;f kjpg;G 1. Nrhjpg;G epge;jid (1<5) rup. num kjpg;G jpiuapy; fhl;lg;gLk;.

num khwpapd; kjpg;G 1 $Ljy; MfpwJ.

num kjpg;G 5 te;jTld; klf;F KbTf;F tUfpwJ.



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ghlk; 4 nraw;$Wfs;

1. nraw;$W vd;why; vd;d? ed;ikfs; ahit?

C++ epuy;fspd; fl;likg;Gf; $Wfshfj; jpfo;git nraw;$Wfs; (function) MFk;. xU epuypd; nray;ghl;Lg; gFjpfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

xU epuiyr; nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhlf;fg;Gs;sp main () nraw;$whFk;. epuypd; ePsj;ijf; Fiwf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. FwpKiwapd; kWgadhf;fj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

2. nraw;Fwpfspd; tiffs; ahit?

C++ nkhopapy; nraYUGfs; nfhz;l nraw;$Wfis ,U tifg;gLk;. 1. kjpg;G %yk; mioj;jy;. 2. Fwpg;G %yk; mioj;jy;.

3. inline nraw;$Wfs; tiuaW?

inline nraw;$W %y epuypy; rhjhuzr; nraw;$W Nghd;Nw Njhw;wkspf;Fk;. epuy;ngau;g;gpd; NghJ nraw;$wpd; fl;lisfs; KOikAk; miog;Gf; $w;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf mg;gbNa epuypy; nrUfg;gl;LtpLk;.

inline nraw;$Wfs; Ntfkhf nray;gLk;. Mdhy; mjpf epidtfj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

5 mark 1. Fwpg;G %yk; mioj;jy; jFe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff? Fwpg;G %yk; mioj;jy; nraw;$wpd; nraYUGfs; Kiwahd msGUf;fs;. miof;Fk; $w;wpYs;s nka;;ahd msGUf;fspd; khw;Wg; ngau;fshfr; nray;gLfpd;wd. nraw;$W jdJ nrhe;jr; nraYUGfspd; kPJ nray;gLk; NghJ cz;ikapy; %yj; juTfspd; kPNj nray;gLfpwJ. Kiwahd msGUf;fspy; nra;ag;gLk; ve;j khw;wKk; nka;ahd msGUf;fspy; gpujpahf;Fk;.

v.fh Fwpg;G tif msGUf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Swap () nraw;$w;wpid vOJNthk;. # include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void swap (int &n1, int &n2) { int temp; temp=n1; n1=n2; n2=temp; cout<<n1<<n2; } void main() { int m1=10, m2=20; clrscr(); cout<<m1<<m2; swap(m1,m2); cout<<m1<<m2; getch();



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} output : 10, 20 20, 10 Nkw;fz;l nraw;$w;wpy; m1=n1 MFk; m2=n2 MFk;.

m1n1 kw;Wk; m2n2 xNu epidtf ,Ug;gplj;ijNa Fwpf;fpd;wd. khw;wj;jpw;F Kd; 10> 20 vd;Wk;. khw;wj;jpw;F gpd; 20> 10 vd;Wk;. ,jw;F Fwpg;G%yk; mioj;jy; vdg;gLk;.

2. kjpg;G %yk; mioj;jy; jFe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tptup? kjpg;G %yk; mioj;jy; nraw;$W jdf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk; nraYUGfspd; kjpg;Gfis ,Uj;jp itf;f Gjpa khwpfis cUthf;FfpwJ. nka;ahd msGUf;fspd; kjpg;Gfis> Kiwahd msGUf;fspy; efnyLf;Fk;. ,t;thW nraw;$W jdf;nfd msGUf;fspd; efiy cUthf;fp gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. v.fh

# include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> int add (int a, int b) { return a+b; } void main () { int x1,x2, sum; cin>>x1>>x2; sum=add(x1, x2); cout<<sum; }

nka;ahd msGUf;fshd x1, x Mfpait Kiwahd msGUf;fshd a,b Mfpait ntt;NtW epidtf ,Ug;gplq;fspy; ,Uj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. kjpg;G %yk; miof;Fk; Kiwapy; vg;NghJk; juTfs; miog;Gf; $w;wpypUe;J nraw;$wpd; tiuaiwf;F ghAk;.

ghlk; 5 fl;likg;Gj; jutpdk; - mzpfs;

1. mzpfs; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit? mzp vd;gJ jUtpf;fg;gl;l jutpdk; MFk;. xNu jutpdj;ij Nru;e;j gy kjpg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mzpfs; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. 1. xU gupkhz mzp - Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifapy; xNu ,d cWg;Gfisf; nfhz;lJ. 2. gy gupkhz mzp - Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifapy; xU gupkhd mzpfis cWg;Gfshff; nfhz;lJ.

2. ,Ugupkhz mzp vd;why; vd;d? vt;thW mwptpf;fyhk;? ,Ugupkhz mzp vd;gJ xU gupkhd mzpfis cWg;Gfshff; nfhz;l xu; mzpahFk;.

(v.fh) mark [3][4] 3 vd;gJ fplf;if (row) 4 vd;gJ neLf;if (columns) MFk;.



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4x3=12 cWg;Gfis nfhz;l Xu; mzpahFk;. ,U gupkhz mzp fPo;fz;lthW mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

<jutpdk; > <mzpg;ngau;> [< fplf;if>][ < neLf;if> ]

3. ruq;fspd; mzpapid v.fh-Tld; tiuaW? ruq;fspd; mzp vd;gJ xu; ,Ugupkhd char mzp MFk;. mzp tiuaWg;gpy; cs;s Kjy; Rl;nlz; (fplf;if vz;zpf;if) ruq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fwpf;Fk;. ,uz;lhtJ Rl;nlz; (neLf;if vz;zpf;if) ruq;fspd; cr;r msT ePsj;ij Fwpf;Fk;. (v.fh)

char day-name[7][10]; day-name[0] Kjy; Rl;nlz; (fplf;if vz;) kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; NghJk;.

jdp cWg;ig ifahs day-name[0][5] vd ,uz;Lk; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

ruj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ntw;Wf;FwpAW "\0" Nru;gJ fl;lhak; my;y. C++ jhdhfNt "\0" ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

4. strlen(), strcpy() rhu;gpd; gad; ahJ?

strlen() - ruj;jpYs;s vOj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia jUk;.

(v.fh) char name[]="Raja" vdpy; strlen(name)= 4 vd tpiljUk;.

strcpy () - %yr;ruj;ij ,yf;Fr; ruj;jpy; gbnaLf;Fk;.

v.fh strcpy(name, petname)

5. strcmp () rhu;gpd; gad; ahJ?

strcmp () - ,uz;L ruq;fis xg;gpl;L ghu;f;f gad;gLk; ,uz;L ruq;fSk; epfu; vdpy; 0 vd tpiljUk; mfutupirg;gb Kjy;ruk; ,uz;lhtJ ruj;Jf;F Kd;G ,Ug;gpd; 1 vd tpil jUk;.

v.fh. strcmp("Abc", "Abc") - 0 tpil.

v.fh. strcmp("abc", "Abc") - 1 tpil.

ghlk; 6 ,df;FOf;fSk; nghUl;fSk;

1. ,df;FO vd;why; vd;d? ,df;FOit tiuaWj;jy; ,UgFjpfs; ahit? ,df;FO vd;gJ Gjpa jutpdq;fis cUthf;fTk; eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; cjTk; xU topahFk;. juTfisAk; mtw;NwhL njhlu;Gila nraw; $WfisAk; xd;whfr; Nru;j;J itf;f ,df;FO gad;gLfpwJ. ,df;FOtpd; tiuaWg;G ,UgFjpfis nfhz;lJ. 1. ,df;FO mwptpg;G 2. ,df;FOtpd; nraw;$W tiuaiwfs;

2. ,df;FO mwptpg;gpd; nghJtbtk; ahit?

class class_name { private : variable declaration function declaration protected : variable decl.



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function decl. public : variable decl. function decl. };

3. juT mUtkhf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

gpw ,df;FOf;fspd; nghUs;fSk; (objects) cWg;GfSk; tuk;Gf;Fl;gl;l Kiwapy; mZFkhW fl;Lg;ghL tpjpf;Fk; El;gk; juT mUtkhf;fk; vdg;gLk;. juT kiwg;G %yk; juT mUtkhf;fk; rhj;jpakhfp cs;sJ. 4. juT kiwg;G vd;why; vd;d?

private vd tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l juTfisAk; nray;$WfisAk; ,df;FOTf;F ntspapypUe;J mZf KbahJ ,jid juT kiwg;G vd;fpNwhk;.

5. ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gfis tptup? ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gfs; 3 tifg;gLk;

private - ,it el;Gr; nraw;$Wfs; MFk;. rpy rpwg;Gr; nraw;$Wfs; kl;Lk; mZf KbAk;.

protected - mNj ,df;FO mjd; jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOf;fspd; cWg;Gfshy; mZf KbAk;.

public - midj;J ,df;FOf;fspd; cWg;GfshYk; mZf KbAk;.

ghlk; 7 gy;YUthf;fk;

1. gy;YUthf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? ,it nraw;$W gzp kpFg;G> nraw;Fwp gzp kpFg;G. gy;YUthf;fk; vd;gJ 'gytbtq;fs;" vd;gij jkpopy; gy;YUthf;fk; vd;fpNwhk;. ,it xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ntt;NtW nghUis czu;j;Jtij Fwpf;Fk;.

2. nraw;$W gzp kpFg;G vd;why; vd;d? nra;jp my;yJ jutpid xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l tbtq;fspy; nrayhf;f nraw;$wpd; jpwidNa nraw;$W gzp kpFg;G vd;fpNwhk;.

3. nraw;$W gzp kpFg;gpy; nraw;$Wfs; vt;thW? ,af;fg;gLfpd;wd? nraw;$W 'kpfr;rpwe;j nghUj;jk;" vd;Dk; njhopy;El;gj;ij gpd;gw;WfpwJ. nraw;$W miog;Gf; $w;Wf;F kpfr; rupahfr; nghUj;Jk; nraw;$W Kd;tbtj;ij Njbg; ghu;f;Fk;. kpfr; rupahfg; nghUe;Jk; nraw;$W ,y;iy vdpy;> mLj;Jg; nghUj;jKs;s nraw;$wpidj; NjLk;. ,t;thW nraw;$Wfs; ,af;fg;gLfpd;wd.

4. nraw;$wpd; gad;fs; ahit?

+, *, -, ++, --, >, <, += kw;Wk; C++ nkhopapd; mbg;gilahd nraw;FwpfSf;F Gjpa tiuaiwfis toq;FfpwJ. gadu; tiuaWf;Fk; jutpdq;fSf;Fk; nraw;Fwpfis tiuaWf;fKbAk;

5 marks

1. nraw;$W gzpkpFg;G vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tpjpKiwfs; ahit? nra;jp my;yJ jutpid xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l tbtq;fspy; nrayhf;fty;y nraw;$wpd; jpwidNa nraw;$Wgzp kpFg;G vd;fpNwhk;.



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tpjpKiwfs; : 1. gzpkpFj;j nraw;$Wfs; Kiwahd msGUf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapNyh> mtw;wpd; juT ,dq;fspNyh NtWgl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2. gzpkpFj;j nraw;$Wfs; jpUg;gpaDg;Gk; jutpdk; xd;whf ,Uf;fyhk;> NtWgl;Lk; ,Uf;fyhk;. 3. gzpkpFj;j nraw;$Wfspd; Kd;dpay;Gr; nraYUGfis msGUf;fspd; gl;baypy;

xU gFjpahf C++ epuy;ngau;g;gp fUjpf; nfhs;shJ. 4. njhlu;gpy;yhj ,U nraw;$WfSf;F xNu ngaiur; #l;lhky; ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ.

2. nraw;Fwp gzp kpFg;G vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tpjpKiwfs; ahit? xU nraw;Fwpf;Fg; Gjpa nghUis toq;Fk; nray;El;gNk nraw;Fwpg; gzpkpFg;G vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ. tpjpKiwfs; : 1. Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; nraw;FwpfSf;F kl;LNk gzpkpFf;f KbAk;. Gjpa nraw;Fwpfis cUthf;f KbahJ. 2. gzpkpFf;fg;gl;l nraw;Fwp Vw;fpd;w nraNyw;gpfSs; xd;W kl;LkhtJ gadu; tiuaWj;j jutpdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3. xU nraw;Fwp mbg;gil nray;ghl;il kWtiuaiw nra;aKbahJ Mdhy; $Ljyhd gzpfis tiuaWf;f KbAk;. 4. nraNyw;gpfs; mbg;gilr; nraw;Fwpfisg; Nghd;W nray;gLfpwJ. 5. ,Ukr; nraw;Fwpfspd; gzpkpFf;Fk;NghJ mikAk; nghUs; ,lg;gf;fkhfTk; ,df;FOtpd; nghUshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 6. ,Ukr;nraw;Fwp gzp kpFf;Fk; NghJ xNunahU ntspg;gilr; nraYUig kl;LNk Vw;Fk;.

ghlk; 8 Mf;fpfSk; mopg;gpfSk; 1. Mf;fpfspd; nray;ghLfs; ahit? ,df;FOg; nghUspd; cWg;Gfspy; njhlf;f kjpg;G ,Uj;JfpwJ. nghUSf;F epidtfj;jpy; ,lk; xJf;FfpwJ. 2. Mf;fpfs; tiuaWg;gjpd; tpjpfs; (k) gad;gLj;jYf;fhd tpjpKiwfs; ahit? Mf;fpapd; ngau; ,df;FOtpd; ngauhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mf;fp msGUf;fspd; gl;baiyf; nfhz;LKbAk;. Mf;fp nraw;$W gzp kpFf;fg;gl KbAk;. epuy; ngau;g;gp xu; Mf;fpia cUthf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik cilaJ. Mf;fpahdJ jhdhfNt ,af;fg;gLk; miof;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

3. mopg;gp vd;why; vd;d? mopg;gp vd;gJ xU nghUis cUthf;Fk; NghJ Mf;fpahy; nghUSf;nfd xJf;fg;gLk; epidtfg; gFjpia tpLtpf;Fk; xU nraw;$whFk;. ,J ,df;FOtpd; ngaiuNa nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Mdhy; ~ vd;Dk; Fwpiag; ngaupd; Kd;Ndhl;lhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

4. Mf;fpfSf;Fk; mopg;gpfSf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; $W? Mf;fp mopg;gp

1. Mf;fpapd; ngau; ,df;FOtpd; ngauhfNt ,Uf;Fk; . 2. Mf;fpr; nraw;$W gzpkpFf;fg;gl KbAk; . 3. nraYUGfis Vw;Fk;.

1. mopg;gpapd; ngauhdJ ~ vd;w Kd;ndhl;Lf; FwpAld; ,df;FOtpd; ngaiu nfhz;bUf;Fk;. 2.mopg;gp nraw;$W gzp kpFf; fg;gl KbahJ. 3. nraYUGfis Vw;fhJ.



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ghlk; 9 kuGupkk;

1. kuGupkj;jpd; gyd;fs; ahit? kuGupkk; fPo;f;;fhZk; gyd;fis mspf;fpwJ. epuy; FwpKiwapd; kWgadhf;fj;;jpw;F cjTfpwJ. ,il Kfj;jpd; Kuz; ghbd;ikf;F cjTfpwJ. 2. mZfpay;G vd;why; vd;d? jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOtpd; nghUs;fSk; cWg;GfSk; mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd;cWg;Gfis vg;NghJ> vg;gb gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vd;gijj;jhd; mZfpay;G vd;fpNwhk;. 3. kuGupkj;jpd; tiffs; ahit? kuGupkj;jpd; tiffs; 3 tifg;gLk;. 1. xU top kuGupkk;. 2. gy top kuGupkk;. 3. gy epiy kuGupkk;.

4. mbg;gil ,df;FOtpypUe;J jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit tiuaWg;gjd; nghUtbtk; vd;d? nghJ tbtk;

Class <ngau;> : <mZfpay;G> <mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd; ngau; > { jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,df;FOtpd; juT cWg;Gfs;; jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gr; nraw;$Wfs;;}

5. C++ -y; fhz;Gepiyg; ghq;F vd;why; vd;d? mZfpay;G tiuaWg;gpfs; %d;W tifg;gLk;. mit

private,public, protected MFk;. mZfpay;G tiuaWg;gpfis fhz;Gepiyg; ghq;F vd;fpNwhk;.

5 Mark

1. C++ -y; cs;s gy;NtW kuGupkj;jpd; tiffis tpsf;Ff? kuGupkj;jpd; tiffs; %d;W tifg;gLk;. 1. xU top kuGupkk;. 2. gy top kuGupkk;. 3. gy epiy kuGupkk;. xUtop kuGupkk; : xNunahU ,df;FOit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit cUthf;FtJ xUtop kuGupkk; MFk;.

gytop kuGupkk;: xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mbg;gil ,df;FOf;fspypUe;JjUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit cUthf;FtJ gytop kuGupkk; MFk;.



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gyepiy kuGupkk; : jUtpf;fg;gl;l xu; ,df;FOit mbg;gilahfj; nfhz;L ,d;ndhU jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit cUthf;FtJ gyepiy kuGupkk; MFk;.

2. jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FO tiuaW? jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FOit tiuaWg;gjw;fhd tpjpKiwfs; ahit? xu; ,df;FOtpypUe;J gpw ,df;FOf;fs; jUtpf;fg;gLkhapd; mjid mbg;gil ,df;FO vd;fpNwhk;. mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gfisj; jUtpf;fg;gl;l ,df;FO kuGupik ngWfpwJ. tpjpKiwfs; : 1. Class vd;Dk; rpwg;Gr;nrhy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. class vd;w nrhy;iy mLj;J> jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,df;FOtpd; ngau; ,lk; ngwNtz;Lk;. 3. xw;iw Kf;fhw;Gs;sp(:) ,lk; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

4. private, public, my;yJ protected Mfpatw;Ws; vj;jifa mZfpay;Gfs; jUtpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 5. mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. 6. jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,df;FOTf;Fupa $Ljy; gz;GfisAk;> topKiwfisAk; tiuaWf;f Ntz;Lk;. nghJtbtk;: Class <ngau;> : <mZfpay;G> <mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd; ngau; > { jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,df;FOtpd; juT cWg;Gfs;; jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,df;FOtpd; cWg;Gr; nraw;$Wfs;;}

3. kuGupkk; vd;why; vd;d? gad;fs; ahit? xU nghUs; Nehf;F epuyhf;f nkhopapd; rf;jp tha;e;j gz;Gf;$W kuGupkk; MFk;.



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gad;fs; : 1. epuy; FwpKiwapd; kWgadhf;fk;: xU gad;ghl;Lf; nfd vOjg;gl;l FwpKiwj; njhFjpis> mNj nrayhf;fk; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w NtnwhU gad;ghl;by; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,jdhy; epuy; cUthf;fk; Neuk; ntFthf FiwfpwJ. 2. epuy; FwpKiwg; gfpu;T: mbg;gil ,df;FOtpd; topKiwfis jUtpf;fg;gl;l gfpu;e;J nfhs;s KbAk;. 3. ,ilKfj;jpd; Kuz;ghbd;ik: kuGupikahfg; ngWk; gz;Gf; $WfSk; topKiwfSk; miof;Fk; topKiwfSf;F xNu khjpupahd ,ilKfj;ijNa toq;Ffpd;wd.

ghlk; 10 rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ fzpg;nghwpapd; jhf;fk;

1. kpd; fw;wy; vd;why; vd;d? kpd; fw;wy; vd;gJ ,izaj;jpd; topNa gs;sp> fy;Y}hpfs;> gy;fiyf;fofk; toq;Fk; ghlq;fis gapd;W> ,izaj;jpy; %yk; Nju;T vOjp gl;lq;fSk; rhd;wpjo;fSk; ngUk; KiwNa kpd; -fw;wy;

vdg;gLk;. CBT - Computer Based Tutotials MFk;.

2. ATM gad;fs; ahit? xU Fwpg;gpl;l tq;fpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;j Neuj;jpYk;> ve;j ,lj;jpYk; gzk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s

ATM -(Automatic Teller Machine) gad;gLfpwJ. (v.fh). xU tq;fpf; fzf;fpypUe;J kw;nwhU tq;fpf; fzf;fpw;F gzk; gupkhw;wk; nra;aTk; gad;gLfpwJ.

3. kpd; tq;fp Nrit vd;why; vd;d?

kpd;tq;fpf; Nrit (e-Banking) kf;fs; tPl;bypUe;jgbNa ,izaj;jpd; topahf tq;fpr; Nritfis gad;gLj;JtJ MFk;. (v.fh). mjhtJ gzk; gupkhw;wk; nra;jy; e-shopping nra;jy; Nghd;wit MFk;

ghlk; 11 jfty; njhopy;;El;gk; rhu;e;j Nritfs;

1. kpd; murhz;ik gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf? 1.muR tiyafq;fisAk; ghu;itaplTk;> Nritfs; gw;wp njupe;J nfhs;sTk; gad;gLfpwJ. 2.muRj;Jiwfs; gw;wpa tptuq;fs;> gzpfs;> eyj;jpl;lq;fs;> Mtzq;fs;> tiyaf tiuglk;> Nghd;wit gad;gLj;j gad;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tiyafq;fs; jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ,U nkhopfSk; cs;sd.

2. miog;Gjtp ikaq;fs; gad;fs; vd;d? miog;Gjtp ikaq;fs; vd;gJ Mz;bd; 365 ehl;fSk; 24 kzpNeuKk; jfty; njhlu;G %yk; kf;fSf;F Nrit toq;Fk; epWtdk; MFk;. (v.fh.) 1.re;ijg;gLj;jy;> tpw;gid jfty; gupkhw;wk; thbf;ifahsu; njhlu;ghd gzpfis njhiynjhlu;G %yk; MNyhrid toq;Fjy; Nrit toq;Fjy;. 2.thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F jftiyAk;> cjtpr; NritfisAk; miog;Gjtpikaq;fs; toq;Ffpd;wd.

3. juT Nkyhz;ik tiuaW? juT Nkyhz;ik vd;gJ> IgP,v]; Nritapy; xU tif gy;NtW %yq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gLk; juTfisj; jpul;LtJ mtw;iwf; fzpg;nghwpapy; Nrkpg;gJ> gpd; nrayhf;FtJ Mfpa gzpfis cs;slf;fpaJ MFk;.



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4.fzpg;nghwpj; juthf;fk; gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf? fzpg;nghwpj; juthf;fk; vd;gJ gpw tbtq;fspy; cs;s jfty;fisf; fzpg;nghwpapy; ifahs;tjw;F Vw;w jftyha; khw;wpaikg;gjhFk;. tiuglq;fs; ifnaOj;J> epfo;glq;fs;> xyp Mfpa gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; cs;s jfty;fisf; fzpg;nghwpapy; jftyhf;f KbAk;. ,J Nghd;w nray;fSf;F fzpg;nghwp juthf;fk; vdg;gLk;.

ghlk; 12 fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwp

1. juT ghJfhg;G topKiwfis gl;baypLf? fPo;f;fhZk; %d;W topKiwfspy; juTfis ghJfhf;f KbAk;. 1. Neubg;ghJfhg;G %yk; fzpg;nghwp mZFNthu;f;F fl;Lg;ghL tpjpg;gjd; %yk;. 2. nrhe;jg;ghJfhg;G %yk; mDkjp cs;sth;fs; kl;Lk; Eioa mDkjpj;jy;. 3. gzpahsu; ghJfhg;G vd;gJ Neu;ikaw;w my;yJ ftdf; Fiwthd gzpahsu;fsplkpUe;J ghJfhg;G.

2. fzpg;nghwpf; Fw;wk; vd;why; vd;d? v.fh jUf? fzpg;nghwpapy; nkd;nghUs;> juTfs; Nghd;wtw;iw rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd Kiwapy; mtw;iw mZFtJ fzpg;nghwp Fw;wk; vd;fpNwhk;. v.fh 1. td;nghUl;fisf; fsthly; 2. ufrpa Nfhg;Gfis mZFjy;.

3. fzpg;nghwp Neuk; fsthly;gly; vd;why; vd;d? xU epWtdj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;w fzpg;nghwp Neuq;fs; rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd topfspy; epWtdj;Jf;Fj; njupahkNyNa NtWgpw nkd;nghUl;fs; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jidNa fzpg;nghwp Neuk; fsthlg;gly; vd;fpNwhk;.

4. er;R epuy; Fwpg;G tiuf? gpwh; cilikfis mopf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; epuyu;fs; vOJk; epuy;fNs er;R epuy;fs; MFk;. er;Repuy; jd;idj;jhNd efnyLj;Jg; ngUf;fpf;nfhs;Sk; er;R epuy; fzpg;nghwpapy; cs;s. juTfSf;Fk; Nfhg;GfSf;Fk; ghjpg;G Vw;gLj;jf; $baJ MFk;.

5. fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwpfs; vd;why; vd;d? fzpg;nghwpfis vg;gb gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. vd;W fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwpf; fofk; tiuaWj;Js;s fl;lisfs; fzpg;nghwp ed;ndwpfs; MFk;. v.fh 1. gpwupd; fzpg;nghwp Nfhg;Gfis fsthljPu;. 2. gpwupd; mwpTrhu; gilg;Gfis KiwNflhf mfgupj;Jf; nfhs;shjPu;fs;. 6. muz; cilj;jy; vd;why; vd;d? rl;lg;Gwk;ghd Kiwapy; xU fzpg;nghwp Kiwikapy; my;yJ gpizaj;jpy; EiotijNa muz; cilj;jy; vd;fpNwhk;.

cq;fs; Nkyhd fUj;Jf;fis clDf;Fld; miyNgrp> kpd;mQ;ry; %yk; njhptpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;......



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1. fPo;fhZk; rp++ -epuypd; ntspaPl;bid vKJf.

# include <iostream.h># include <conio.h>class distance{int feet,inches;public :

void distance_assign(int f, int I) {feet = f;inches = i;}

void display() { cout << “\nFeet : “ << feet<< “\tInches : “ << inches;

} distance operator+(distance d2) {

distance d3;d3.feet = feet + d2.feet;d3.inches = (inches + d2.inches) % 12;d3.feet += (inches + d2.inches)/12;return d3;}};void main(){clrscr();distance dist_1,dist_2;dist_1.distance_assign(12,11);dist_2.distance_assign(24,1);distance dist_3 = dist_1 + dist_2;dist_1.display();dist_2.display();dist_3.display();getch();}

2. # include<iostream.h>#include<conio.h>

class add {int num1, num2, sum;public:add(){

cout<<“\n Constructor without parameters.. “;num1= 0;num2= 0;sum = 0;


1 ntspa PL:

Feet : 12 Inches : 11Feet : 24 Inches : 1Feet : 37 Inches : 0


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}add ( int s1, int s2 ){cout<<“\n Parameterized constructor... “;num1= s1;num2=s2;sum=NULL;}void getdata(){cout<<“Enter data ... “;cin>>num1>>num2;}

void addition(add b) {sum=num1+num2+b.num1+b.num2;}

void putdata() {cout<<“\n The numbers are..”;cout<<num1<<‘\t’<<num2;

cout<<“\n The sum of the numbers are.. “<< sum; } };

void main() {add a, b (10, 20);a.getdata();a.addition(b);cout<<“\n Object a : “;a.putdata();getch();}

3. #include<iostream.h>#include<conio.h>float area ( float r) { cout << “\nCircle …”;return ( 22/7 * r* r);}float area (float k, float b, float h){ cout << “\nTriangle ..”;return (k* b*h);}float area ( float l, float b){cout << “\nRectangle …”;return (l *b );}


2 ntspa PL:

Constructor without parameters.. Parameterized constructor... Enter data ... 5 6 Object a : The numbers are..5 6 The sum of the numbers are.. 41

3 ntspa PL:Rectangle13.5Circle 75Triangle ..12


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void main(){cout << area(3.0,4.5);cout << area(5.0);cout << area(0.5,4.0,6.0);getch();

}

4. #include<iostream.h>#include<conio.h>class base{public:base(){cout<<“\nConstructor of base class... “;}~base(){cout<<“\nDestructor of base class.... “;}};class derived:public base{public :derived(){cout << “\nConstructor of derived ...”;}~derived(){cout << “\nDestructor of derived ...”;}};class derived2:public base{public :derived2(){cout << “\nConstructor of derived2 ...”;}~derived2(){cout << “\nDestructor of derived2 ...”;}};


4 ntspa PL:

Constructor of base class...Constructor of derived ...Constructor of base class...Constructor of derived2 ...


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void main(){derived x1;derived2 x;}

5.# include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h>class add {int n1, n2, s;public:add(){cout<<“\n Constructor without parameters.. “;n1=n2=s=0;}add ( int s1, int s2 ){cout<<“\n Parameterized constructor... “;n1= s1;n2=s2;}add (add &a){cout<<“\n Copy Constructor ... “;n1= a.n1;n2=a.n2;}void assign(){n1=3;n2=2;}void addition(add b){s=b.n1 + b.n2;}add addition(){add a(5,6);sum = num1 + num2 +a.num1 +a.num2;}void put(){cout<<“\n The numbers are..”<<n1<<‘\t’<<n2;cout<<“\n The sum of the numbers are.. “<< s;}};void main(){clrscr();add a, b (15, 20);a.assign();a.addition(a);a.addition(b);


5 ntspa PL:

Constructor without parameters.. Parameterized constructor... Copy Constructor ... Copy Constructor ... Object a : The numbers are..3 2 The sum of the numbers are.. 35 Object b : The numbers are..15 20 The sum of the numbers are.. 1396


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cout<<“\n Object a : “;a.put();cout<<”\n Object b : “;b.put();

getch();}

6.#include<iostream.h>#include<conio.h>class simple{private:int a,b;public:simple(){a= 0 ;b= 0;cout<< “\n Constructor of class-simple “;}~simple(){cout<<“\n Destructor of class – simple .. “;}void getdata(){cout<<“\n Enter values for a and b... “;cin>>a>>b;}void putdata(){cout<<“\nThe two integers .. “<<a<<‘\t’<< b;cout<<“\n The sum of the variables .. “<< a+b;}};void main() {simple s;s.getdata();s.putdata();}


6 ntspa PL:Constructor of class - simple ..Enter values for a & b… 5 6The two integers….. 5 6The sum of the variables….. 11Destructor of class - simple …


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7.#include<iostream.h>#include<conio.h>class simple{int a,b,sum;static int count;public:void assign(int i,int j){a=i;b=j;sum = a+b;count++;}void display(){cout<<“\n The sum of two numbers … “<<sum;cout<<“\n This is addition… “<<count;}};int simple::count = 0;void main(){simple p1,p2,p3;p1.assign(10,20);p1.display();p2.assign(20,30);p2.display();p3.assign(30,40);p3.display();}

1. fPo; fz;l epuypy; cs;s gpiofis jpUj;jp vOJf

2.#include<iostream.h>Class A{private:Int a1;public:int a2;Proctected:Int a3;};classB:public A


7 ntspa PL: The sum of two numbers 30 This is addition 1 The sum of two numbers 50 This is addition 2 The sum of two numbers 70 This is addition 3


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{public:void func(){int b1,b2,b3;b1=a1;b2=a2;b3=a3;}};void Main(){b der;der.a3=0;der.func();}}

gpiofs; :

2.fPo;fz;l epuypy; cs;s gpiofis jpUj;jp vOJf.

#include<iostream.h>class a{int i;public:A( ){i=0;}A(X){X=i;}A(AX){



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i=x.i;};void output{ }{cout>>”i=”>>i>>}};void main [ ]{A a1(6), a2 (a1)A1.output();A2.output{};

gpiofs; :

3.fPo;fz;l epuypy; cs;s gpiofis jpUj;jp vOJf

#include[iostream.h]class simple( ){private;int a,b;public:simple( ){a=0;b=0;cout<<”\n constructor of class simple”}!simple( ){Cout<<”\n destructor of class simple”;}void get()



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{Cout<<”\n enter values for a and b ..”;cin<<a<<b;}void data(){cout<<”\n The two integers …”<<a<<’\t’<<b;cout<<”\n The sum of the variables….”<<a+b;}};void (){simp s;s.getdata();s.putdata();}}

gpiofs; :

ntw;wpngw ,jag;G+Htkhd ***||tho;j;Jf;fs;||***

IIIIIIIIIIIIII*IIIIIIIIIIIIIIcq;fs; Nkyhd fUj;Jf;fis clDf;Fld; miyNgrp> kpd;mQ;ry; %yk; njhptpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;......



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md;GilaPh; tzf;fk;>fzpg;nghwpapay; ghlj;jpid nra;KiwNahL$ba Ra fw;gid

Mw;wy; Mh;tKld; gbf;f Ntz;ba ghlkhFk;.fzpg;nghwp ,ay; ghlk; njhFjp-1 kw;Wk; njhFjp-2 vd ,uz;lhfg;

gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.njhFjp-1 ];lhh; MgP]hFk;. ,g;ghlE}ypy; ,Ue;J 80

kjpg;ngz;fSf;F Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wd.njhFjp-2 rp++ nkhop nfhz;lg;ghlE}ypy; ,Ue;J 95

kjpg;ngz;fSf;F Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wd.,jpypUe;J khztHfs; njhFjp-2y; ftdk; nrYj;jp gbf;f

Ntz;baJ mtrpak; ,jdhy; khztHfshfpa ePq;fs; 95 kjpg;ngz;fis cWjpaha; ngw KbAk;.

nghJthf njhFjp-1 KjyhtJ fw;gpf;fg;gLk;. ,it ];lhH Mgp]; iul;lH> ml;ltiz nrayp> juTj;jsk;> gy;Y}lfk;> epfo;j;Jjy;> vd;w ghlq;fs; fhzg;gLtjhy; ,tw;iw fw;gpf;Fk; fhy msT mjpfkhFk;. filrp 2 khjj;jpy; rp++ fw;gpf;fg;gLk; vd;gjhy; fw;wy; fhy msT Fiwtjhy; khztHfs; rp++ y; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ ];lh; MgPi]tpl FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,tw;iw czHe;J khzth;fs; rp++ ghlj;jpw;f;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; rp++ y; gbf;fNtz;ba msT> ];lhh; Mgpi]tpl Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; kjpg;ngz;fs; mjpfk; fpilf;Fk;.

fzpg;nghwp ,ay; ghlj;jpd; 2 njhFjpiaAk; nghUj;jtiu ghlE}ypd; xt;nthU thpAk; kjpg;ngz;fis juf;$baitNa.

Nfs;tpj;jhis nghUj;jtiu 1-kjpg;ngz; Nfs;tpfs; 75 Nfl;f;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; 75f;Fk; kpf ftdKld; tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2-kjpg;ngz; Nfs;tpfs; 25-y; 20-Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; kl;Lk; tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;. 5-kjpg;ngz; Nfs;tpfs; 10-y; 7-Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; kl;Lk; tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

XU kjpg;ngz; Nfs;tpfSf;F coding sheet -y; rhpahd tpilia nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s 4-tl;lj;jpy; rhpahd gjpYf;fhd tl;lj;jpy; shade nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nra;Ak;NghJ gjpy; mspg;gjpy; re;Njfk; Vw;gLkhapd; tl;lj;jpy; shade nra;tij jtph;j;J mf;Nfs;tpf;F VNjDk; milahsk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Wjpahf my;yJ epidtpw;F Njhd;Wk; nghOJ shade nra;J nfhs;sTk;.

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l tl;lj;jpy; shade nra;tij Kw;wpYk; jtph;f;fTk; jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; ,Wjpahf xUKiw rhpghh;j;J coding sheet - I ftdKld; ifahsTk;. xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l tl;lj;jpy; shade nra;jpUe;jhy; me;j Nfs;tpf;fhd kjpg;ngz;iz ,of;f NehpLk;.



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kpfTk; Kf;fpak;

Nfs;tpj;jhs; ehd;F tifahf ,Uf;Fk;. mit

● xU Nl];

● ,uz;L Nl];

● %d;W Nl];

● ehd;F Nl]; ,tw;iw coding sheet -y; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jid Fwpg;gpl me;j tif Nfs;tpj;jhs; fpilf;f ngWfpd;wpw;fNsh mf;Nfs;tpj;jhspy; cs;s Nl]; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g Nfs;tpj;jhspd; tifia Fwpg;gpl shade nra;a fPo;fhZk; glj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. (Nfs;tpj;jhs; tif 2)

● mg;gb shade nra;ahtpl;lhy; (m) kwe;Jtpl;lhNyh 75 kjpg;ngz;fSf;F 0 kjpg;ngz; ngw tha;g;G cz;L. Mifahy; Nfs;tpj;jhs; coding sheet kw;Wk; tpilj;jhspy; Kjypy; G+h;j;jp nra;a Ntz;baij nra;Jtpl;lgpd; Nfs;tpj;jhis thrpj;J gjpy; mspf;fTk;.

khzth;fs; fzpg;nghwp ,aypy; Njhy;tpAWtjw;F ,Jtk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ.

njhFjp-1 y; Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs; 1-kjpg;ngz; 35> 2-kjpg;ngz; 10> kw;Wk; 5-kjpg;ngz; 5 Nfs;tpfshFk;. Mf 50 Nfs;tpfSf;F 80 kjpg;ngz;fs; MFk;.

njhFjp-2 y; Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs; 1-kjpg;ngz; 40> 2-kjpg;ngz; 15> kw;Wk; 5-kjpg;ngz; 5 Nfs;tpfshFk;. Mf 60 Nfs;tpfSf;F 95 kjpg;ngz;fs; MFk;. 2 njhFjpiaAk; Nrh;j;J 110 Nfs;tpfSf;F 175 kjpg;ngz;fSf;F tpdhj;jhs; ,Uf;Fk;.

khztHfNs fPo;fhZk; Blue Print-iaAk; tpdhj;jhs; njhFjpia nfhz;L Njh;tpy; ntw;wpg;ngwTk; rjk; ngw;wplTk; tho;j;Jf;fs;...


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