서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 서은영 Fundamental 1: Nursing Perspective 시뮬레이션 교육에서 간호의 관점을 어떻게 적용할 것인가?
간호 교육에서의 시뮬레이션
최근 10여 년간 급속한 HPS 도입
간호대학 신설과 성장
간호 교육의 질 향상을 위한 노력
한국간호인증평가원의 대학인증 평가
병원 환경과 간호 요구의 변화
질병 양상의 변화
의학 기술의 발전에 따른 간호업무변화
간호의 수준에 대한 기대 향상
시뮬레이션
Simulation
The imitation of the operation of a real-
world process or system over time.[
Banks, J., Carson, J., Nelson, B., Nicol, D. (2001). Discrete-
Event System Simulation. Prentice Hall. p. 3. ISBN 0-13-
088702-1.
간호의 본질과 현현
Nursing is the protection, promotion, and
optimization of health and abilities, prevention
of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
through the diagnosis and treatment of human
response, and advocacy in the care of
individuals, families, communities, and
populations.
ANA 간호 정의 (www.nursingworld.org)
간호의 본질과 현현
개인, 가정, 또는 공동체를 상대로 건강 증진을 목적으로
도움을 주는 일 (www.wikipedia.com)
“간호의 고유한 기능은 건강한 사람이나 건강하지 않은
사람 모두를 돕는 것이다.” (Virginia Henderson)
간호의 본질과 현현
Leininger: Assisting, supporting, or enabling
experiences or behaviors toward or for others
with evident or anticipated needs to ameliorate
or improve a human condition or lifeway (p.46,
1991a)
간호의 본질과 현현
Watson (Fawcett, 1993)
Human-to-human connectedness… [whereby]
each is touched by the human center of the
other
Actual caring occasion of the patient and the
nurse
간호의 본질과 현현
Kari Martinsen: Philosophy of Caring
Caring involves having consideration for,
taking care of, and being concerned about
the other.
Caring mush be relational, practical, and
moral (Alvsvag, 2011)
간호 관점을 담은 시뮬레이션 모듈 개발(A Development of Non-Technical Simulation Module
어떤 message를 담는 모듈인가?
그 message를 어떻게 담을 것인가?
Kim, HW. (2012) Development and Application of Phased Simulation Modules: Based on a Conceptual Framework of 3-D Nursing Simulation Education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul.
Y
X
ZThe Framework for 3D Simulation Framework (Suh, 2012)
시뮬레이션 모듈 개발의 예
Y axis
ZaxisDisease-
Specific (Y1)
Individual -
Specific (Y2)
Situation-
Specific (Y3)
Expanding
Knowledge (Z1) Module I
Presenting
clinical skills (Z2) Module II
Demonstrating
Leadership (Z3) Module III
Level of the Phased Simulation Modules in the Study by Kim & Suh (2013)
시뮬레이션 모듈 개발의 예
16
Simulationmodule
Scope ComplexityStudent’s
Competency Combination ofY & Z axis
Scenario
X axis Y axis Z axis
ModuleI
X1: Adult patient
Y1: Disease-specific
Z1: Expanding knowledge by practicing
Y1Z1:Expanding MVR-specific skill and clinical knowledge
Character: Pt(SP), RN (student)Outline: IV injection(side shooting) Feature: Generous pt
ModuleII
X1: Adult patient
Y2: Individual patient -specific
Z2: Presenting clinical skills
Y2Z2:Presenting MVR patient- specific skills and effective communication
Character: Pt(SP), RN(student), Caregiver (SP)Outline: IV injection with IV route managementFeature: Picky pt, tired caregiver
ModuleIII
X1: Adult patient
Y3: Context-specific
Z3: DemonstratingLeadership
Y3Z3:Demonstrating leadership in complex post-MVR situation and mediating communication conflicts
Character: Pt(HPS), RN (student), caregiver(SP), MD(SP), Other RN(Voice)Outline: IV injection, Complication onset, Emergency management, Medication of conflictFeature: Nervous caregiver, indifferent doctor
시뮬레이션 모듈 개발의 예
간호 시뮬레이션 교육의 미래
Developing technical and non-technical nursing
simulation contents
Collaborative and team-based approach to develop the
simulation contents
Redefine the cores of nursing care and the ultimate
goal of nursing education
Dissemination of the simulation contents is expected
to cultivate a discourse on nursing simulation
education