World War II Railway Operating Battalions. rwy720th/ References martyn.witt/milrly/mil_rly_hist_e_0.htm#top_of_page.

World War IIRailway Operating Battalions

http://home.att.net/~rwy720th/

References

http://homepages.tesco.net/~martyn.witt/milrly/mil_rly_hist_e_0.htm#top_of_page

http://www2pb.ip-soft.net/railinfo/car-floats/dday-landings.html

Outline

• The USATC in WW II• The need for the Military Rail Service in WW II• Rail transport for Operation Overlord and beyond

USATC

The USATC in WW IIOrganization

est July 1942

1st MRS 2nd MRS 3rd MRSN. Africa

ItalyS. France

Europe MiddleEast

RGD

ROB RSB

Railway Grand Division250-450 miles of rail

Railway Operating Battalion

Railway Shop Battalion

The USATC in WW IIRecruiting

The need for the MRSSupply Problems

• Patton’s 3rd Army – required an average of 350,000 gal/day

• The Red Ball Express – consumed 300,000 gal/day itself

• 28 Aug – Patton’s fuel allocation falls 100,000 gal short• 31 Aug – No fuel arrives, Patton grinds to a halt• Increased use of larger caliber artillery adds to supply problems

The need for the MRSDestroyed Infrastructure

The need for the MRSDestroyed Infrastructure

Operation Overlord

U.S.-BUILT WORLD WAR I LOCOMOTIVES at the roundhouse in Cherbourg.