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WHAT IS CROWDSOURCING?

RSPB Big Garden Birdwatch

Volunteers can help achieve amazing things – work that couldn’t otherwise be done.

Crowdsourcing 1.0

The Oxford English Dictionary was crowd-sourced. A plea by the Philological Society in 1879 read: ‘A thousand readers are wanted, and confidently asked for, to complete the work… Any one can help.’

Image credit: Photo by Emdot via Flickr.com under a CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 license https://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/3959959225

Crowdsourcing 2.0What’s different in the Internet age?

Crowdsourcing 2.0: Wikipedia

Launched in 2001

470 million unique visitors monthly

4,460,985 articles in English

Currently more than 76,000 active contributors working on more than 31,000,000 articles in 285 languages

HOW DOES IT WORK?

Crowdsourcing asks people to complete tasks that cannot be done automatically…

The Newlyn Exhibition, by Joan GillchrestOil on Board, 1979

What can be done?

• Transcribing hand-written text into digital form• Tagging images to aid discovery and preservation• Tagging audio files to aid discovery and re-use• Commenting on content or participating in

discussions in online communities• Recording experiences or memories as oral history• Scanning or photographing important historical

objects from a personal or family collection

Why crowdsource?

• Add content• Add value• Analyse large data sets• Open up discussion• Educate• Create or widen networks• Encourage participation• Transform access to resources• Enable new research questions

Beyond cataloguing…

Student projects

WHAT CAN CROWDSOURCING DO FOR YOU?

What can we learn from crowdsourcing?

Image credit: ‘Listen, Understand, Act’ by Steven Shorrock via Flickr.com under a CC BY-NA-SA 2.0 licensehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/highersights/6231641551

Cultural heritage and wellbeing

Image credit: Happiness by Caleb Roenigk via Flickr.com under a CC BY 2.0 licensehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/crdot/5510507276

Contact me:

Dr Kathryn EcclesDigital Humanities Champion, University of Oxfordhttp://digital.humanities.ox.ac.uk Research Fellow, Oxford Internet Institutehttp://www.oii.ox.ac.uk

Email me: kathryn.eccles@oii.ox.ac.ukFollow me on Twitter: @KathrynEccles

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