UA Testing with Selenium and PHPUnit - ZendCon 2013

UA  Tes'ng  withSelenium  and  PHPUnit

ZendCon  2013,  Santa  Clara

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• PHP  Consultant• President  PHPBenelux• Conference  speaker

Michelangelo  van  Dam

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Today’s  goal

• Set  up  and  use  Selenium  IDE• Record  UA  tests• Convert  to  PHPUnit• Run  con'nuously• Mul'  browser  support

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⚠DISCLAIMERS E L E N I U M T E S T S A R E N OT A REPLACEMENT FOR REGULAR UNIT TESTING. THEY ONLY PROVIDE AN ADDITIONAL SET OF TESTS FOCUSED ON USER ACCEPTANCE AND USER EXPERIENCE TESTING.

For more information about unit testing, please see my other material on www.slideshare.net and www.speakerdeck.com. Search for “dragonbe”!

User  Acceptance

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“Acceptance testing is a test conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or contract are met.”

-- source: wikipedia

Checklist  for  web  applica'ons

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Func'onal  tes'ng

• Test  func'onal  requirements-­‐ e.g.  no  access  to  profile  without  authen'ca'on

• Test  UI  elements  on  the  web  interface-­‐ e.g.  buTons,  form  elements,  AJAX  controls,  …

A  word  of  cau'on!

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• UA  tests  only  test  generated  output-­‐ not  a  replacement  for  unit  tes'ng

• UA  tests  are  heavily  depending  on  DOM-­‐ changes  to  the  DOM  might  lead  to  failing  UAT

Browser  support

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Selenium  to  the  rescue

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Plugin  for  firefox

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Get  the  plugin  (demo)

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Let’s  get  started

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Pick  a  test  case

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Issue  #7

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Verify  this  issue  on  PROD

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Fix  the  issue

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Run  test  to  see  it’s  fixed

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Save  your  test  as  .html

It’s  that  easy!

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Automated  Tes'ng

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PHPUnit  to  the  rescue

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Export  to  PHPUnit

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The  PHPUnit  TestCase

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<?phpclass Example extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowser("*chrome"); $this->setBrowserUrl("http://www.theialive.com/"); }

public function testMyTestCase() { $this->open("/"); $this->click("link=login"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->type("id=email", "dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com"); $this->type("id=password", "test1234"); $this->click("id=signin"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->click("link=Test demo"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertEquals("Done", $this->getText("xpath=//th[5]")); $this->click("link=[EDIT]"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertTrue($this->isElementPresent("id=done")); $this->click("link=sign off"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); }}?>

Change  class  name

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<?phpclass Example extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowser("*chrome"); $this->setBrowserUrl("http://www.theialive.com/"); }

public function testMyTestCase() { $this->open("/"); $this->click("link=login"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->type("id=email", "dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com"); $this->type("id=password", "test1234"); $this->click("id=signin"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->click("link=Test demo"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertEquals("Done", $this->getText("xpath=//th[5]")); $this->click("link=[EDIT]"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertTrue($this->isElementPresent("id=done")); $this->click("link=sign off"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); }}?>

class MarkTaskDoneTest extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase

The  PHPUnit  TestCase

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<?phpclass MarkTaskDoneTest extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowser("*chrome"); $this->setBrowserUrl("http://www.theialive.com/"); }

public function testMyTestCase() { $this->open("/"); $this->click("link=login"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->type("id=email", "dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com"); $this->type("id=password", "test1234"); $this->click("id=signin"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->click("link=Test demo"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertEquals("Done", $this->getText("xpath=//th[5]")); $this->click("link=[EDIT]"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertTrue($this->isElementPresent("id=done")); $this->click("link=sign off"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); }}?>

protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowser("*iexplore"); $this->setBrowserUrl("http://www.theialive.com/"); $this->setHost('192.168.56.101'); $this->setPort(12666); }

Meaningful  method  name<?phpclass MarkTaskDoneTest extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowser("*iexplore"); $this->setBrowserUrl("http://www.theialive.com/"); $this->setHost('192.168.56.101'); $this->setPort(12666); }

public function testMyTestCase() { $this->open("/"); $this->click("link=login"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->type("id=email", "dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com"); $this->type("id=password", "test1234"); $this->click("id=signin"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->click("link=Test demo"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertEquals("Done", $this->getText("xpath=//th[5]")); $this->click("link=[EDIT]"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertTrue($this->isElementPresent("id=done")); $this->click("link=sign off"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); }}?>

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public function testMarkTestAsDone()

startSeleniumStandAlone.BAT

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"C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\java.exe" -jar "C:\Jar\selenium-server-standalone-2.28.0.jar" -port 12666

Now  run  your  tests

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How  it  runs  on  the  node

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Advantages

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• You  can  start  tes'ng  immediately• Even  test  “hard  to  test”  kind  of  situa'ons• More  nodes  for  parallel  tes'ng• Tes'ng  different  browsers  and  plaforms• Con'nuous  Integra'on  possible

Next  Steps

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Mul'  Browser  support

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Base  TestCase

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<?php

require_once 'PHPUnit/Extensions/SeleniumTestCase.php';

class TestCase extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ //const TEST_HUB = '217.21.179.192'; const TEST_HUB = '192.168.56.101'; const TEST_PORT = 12666;

const USERNAME = 'dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com'; const PASSWORD = 'test1234'; const BASURL = 'http://www.theialive.com';

public static $browsers = array ( array ( 'name' => 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*iexplore', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Firefox on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*firefox', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Google Chrome on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*googlechrome', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), );

protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowserUrl(self::BASURL); }}

Base  TestCase

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<?php

require_once 'PHPUnit/Extensions/SeleniumTestCase.php';

class TestCase extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ //const TEST_HUB = '217.21.179.192'; const TEST_HUB = '192.168.56.101'; const TEST_PORT = 12666;

const USERNAME = 'dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com'; const PASSWORD = 'test1234'; const BASURL = 'http://www.theialive.com';

public static $browsers = array ( array ( 'name' => 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*iexplore', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Firefox on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*firefox', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Google Chrome on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*googlechrome', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), );

protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowserUrl(self::BASURL); }}

array ( 'name' => 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*iexplore', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT,),

Base  TestCase

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<?php

require_once 'PHPUnit/Extensions/SeleniumTestCase.php';

class TestCase extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ //const TEST_HUB = '217.21.179.192'; const TEST_HUB = '192.168.56.101'; const TEST_PORT = 12666;

const USERNAME = 'dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com'; const PASSWORD = 'test1234'; const BASURL = 'http://www.theialive.com';

public static $browsers = array ( array ( 'name' => 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*iexplore', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Firefox on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*firefox', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Google Chrome on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*googlechrome', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), );

protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowserUrl(self::BASURL); }}

array ( 'name' => 'Firefox on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*firefox', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT,),

Base  TestCase

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<?php

require_once 'PHPUnit/Extensions/SeleniumTestCase.php';

class TestCase extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ //const TEST_HUB = '217.21.179.192'; const TEST_HUB = '192.168.56.101'; const TEST_PORT = 12666;

const USERNAME = 'dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com'; const PASSWORD = 'test1234'; const BASURL = 'http://www.theialive.com';

public static $browsers = array ( array ( 'name' => 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*iexplore', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Firefox on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*firefox', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Google Chrome on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*googlechrome', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), );

protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowserUrl(self::BASURL); }}

array ( 'name' => 'Google Chrome on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*googlechrome', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT,),

Modify  MarkTaskDoneTest  <?php/** * Class MarkTaskDoneTest * * @group Selenium */require_once 'TestCase.php';class MarkTaskDoneTest extends TestCase{ public function testMarkTestAsDone() { $this->open("/"); $this->click("link=login"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->type("id=email", TestCase::USERNAME); $this->type("id=password", TestCase::PASSWORD); $this->click("id=signin"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->click("link=Test demo"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertEquals("Done", $this->getText("xpath=//th[5]")); $this->click("link=[EDIT]"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); $this->assertTrue($this->isElementPresent("id=done")); $this->click("link=sign off"); $this->waitForPageToLoad("30000"); }}

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Require the TestCaseand extend it

Running  test

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Benefits

• run  your  tests  on  mul'ple  browsers• detect  flaws  in  specific  browsers  (e.g.  IE6)-­‐ adapt  your  apps  to  solve  these  flaws

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Mul'ple  Node  Setup

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The  GRID

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• Procedure-­‐ centralized  server  (HUB)

-­‐ commands  clients  (nodes)  registered

-­‐ and  executes  the  tests

• Goal-­‐ allow  for  automa'on

-­‐ adding  clients  as  you  go

Selenium  Grid  Setup

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Selenium Testing

CI Server Windows"HUB"

Linux client"NODE"

CI executes tests

Windows HUB launchesSelenium node clients to execute tests

Windows Server collectsfeedback from the Citrixclient nodes and reportsback to CI Server

Windows client"NODE"

Mac OS X client"NODE"

Continuous User Acceptance Testing

Star'ng  the  server  [HUB]

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"C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\java.exe" -jar "C:\Jar\selenium-server-standalone-2.28.0.jar" -role hub -port 12666

Star'ng  the  client  [NODE]

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"C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\java.exe" -jar "C:\Jar\selenium-server-standalone-2.28.0.jar" -role node -host 192.168.56.103 -port 13666 -hub http://192.168.56.101:12666/grid/register

Mul'ple  nodes

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Problem

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Modify  Base  TestCase

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<?php

require_once 'PHPUnit/Extensions/SeleniumTestCase.php';

class TestCase extends PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase{ const TEST_HUB_WIN = '192.168.56.101'; const TEST_HUB_MAC = '192.168.56.1'; const TEST_HUB_LINUX = '192.168.56.102'; const TEST_PORT = 13666;

const USERNAME = 'dragonbe+tek13@gmail.com'; const PASSWORD = 'test1234'; const BASURL = 'http://www.theialive.com';

public static $browsers = array ( array ( 'name' => 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7', 'browser' => '*iexplore', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB_WIN, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Firefox on Mac OS X', 'browser' => '*firefox', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB_MAC, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), array ( 'name' => 'Google Chrome on Linux', 'browser' => '*googlechrome', 'host' => self::TEST_HUB_LINUX, 'port' => self::TEST_PORT, ), );

protected function setUp() { $this->setBrowserUrl(self::BASURL); }}

More  informa'on

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seleniumhq.org

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phpunit.de

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http://www.phpunit.de/manual/3.5/en/selenium.html

Credits

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• michelangelo:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/akrabat/8784318813

• apple  store:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/jtjdt/3571748777• checklist:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/alancleaver/4439276478• flat  're:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/anijdam/2468493546/• first  place:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/evelynishere/

3417340248/• gears:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/wwarby/4782904694• steps:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/ben_salter/1407168763• browsers:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/richoz/3791167457• informa'on:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/twicepix/

2650241408/• elephpant:  hTp://www.flickr.com/photos/drewm/3191872515

Contact

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Michelangelo van DamZend Certified Engineer

email: michelangelo@in2it.be

Contact us forConsultancy - Training - QA - Webdesign

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https://joind.in/9080

Thank  you

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