The Renaissance - Mr. O's World History I wikibhsworldhistoryone.wikispaces.com/file/view/RenaissanceStudentPDF... · Renaissance vs. Medieval Medieval art and literature focused
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The RenaissanceTHE END
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
Vocabulary Power 1. Renaissance- “Rebirth”--- period of the expansion of classical knowledge from Greece and Rome
2. Usury- practice of charging interest on loans
3. Interest- charge for borrowing money
4. Secularize- everything of the world not dealing with religion
5. Florence, Genoa, Venice- north Italian city- states.
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
Vocabulary Power
6. Machiavelli- Italian who wrote The Prince outlining how rulers should run their government.-- Absolute Power
7. Treatise- an article or book on a subject
8. Leonardo Da Vinci- painter who created The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa *** Known as the Renaissance Man
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
Vocabulary Power
9. Michelangelo- Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David
10. Petrarch- Renaissance writer that wrote poetry called sonnets and humanist
11. Humanism- Intellectual movement that focused on the individual and worldly matters rather than religious.
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Vocabulary Power
12. Patron- financial supporter of the arts
13. Erasmus- Author who wrote The Praise of Folly
14. Thomas More- Wrote Utopia about an ideal place of peace-loving people
16. Moveable Type Printing Press- Invented by Joahann Gutenburg helped spread Renaissance ideas
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Economic Foundations of the Renaissance
The Crusades stimulated trade by introducing Europeans to many desirable products
Trade promoted frequent contacts with the Byzantine and Muslim Empires
New economic institutions developed
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Economic Effects of the Crusades
Increased demand for Middle Eastern products
Stimulated production of goods to trade in Middle Eastern markets
Encouraged the use of credit and banking
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Important Economic Concepts of the Renaissance
Church rule against usury and the banks’ practice of charging interest helped to secularize northern Italy.
Letters of credit served to expand the supply of money and expand trade
New accounting and bookkeeping practices (use of Arabic numerals) were introduced
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Wealth of Italian City-States and Machiavelli
Wealth accumulated from European trade with the Middle East led to the rise of Italian city-states. Wealthy merchants were active civic leaders.
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Florence, Venice and Genoa
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Florence, Venice, Genoa
Had access to trade routes connecting Europe with Middle Eastern markets
Served as trading centers for the distribution of goods to northern Europe
Were initially independent city states governed as republics
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Machiavelli’s The Prince
An early modern treatise (writing) on government
Supported absolute power of the ruler
Maintains that the end justifies the means
Advises that one should do good if possible, but do evil when necessary
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Ideas of the Renaissance
The Renaissance produced new ideas that were reflected in the arts, philosophy, and literature
Patrons, wealthy from newly expanded trade, sponsored works which glorified city states in northern Italy.
Education became increasingly secular
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Renaissance vs. Medieval
Medieval art and literature focused on the Church and salvation
Renaissance art and literature focused on individual and worldly matters, along with Christianity
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Medieval ArtRenaissance Art
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Artistic and Literary CreativityLeonardo Da
Vinci
The Last Supper
Mona Lisa
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Artistic
Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel Celing
David
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Literature
Petrarch created sonnets, epic poetry, scholarly prose, and was a humanist
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Humanism
Celebrated the individual
Stimulated the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture
Was supported by wealthy patrons
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Northern Renaissance
With the rise of trade, travel, and literacy, the Italian Renaissance spread to northern Europe. Art and Literature changed as people of different cultures adopted Renaissance ideas
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Italian Renaissance Spreads North
Growing wealth in Northern Europe supported Renaissance ideas
Northern Renaissance thinkers merged humanist ideas with Christianity
The moveable type printing press invented by Johann Gutenberg and the production and sale of books (Gutenberg Bible) helped disseminate ideas.
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Printing Press
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Erasmus- wrote The Praise of Folly (1511)- made fun of the people during the time (greedy merchants, arrogant priests, foolish scholars)
Sir Thomas More- Utopia- an ideal place of peace loving people (1516)
Northern Renaissance artists portrayed religious and secular subjects
Tuesday, March 26, 2013
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