I. Late Medieval Background II. Italian Renaissance Art III. The Northern Renaissance IV. Crises of the Catholic Church: 1300–1517 V. Luther and the Reformation VI. Impact of the Reformation. I. Late Medieval Background A. Economic Depression and the Bubonic Plague - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present
Chapter Outline
Chapter 14: European Cultural and Religious Transformations: 1300–1600
I. Late Medieval BackgroundII. Italian Renaissance ArtIII. The Northern RenaissanceIV. Crises of the Catholic Church: 1300–1517V. Luther and the ReformationVI. Impact of the Reformation
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 14: European Cultural and Religious Transformations: 1300–1600
C. HumanismDefinitionFrancesco Petrarca (1304–74)“Father of Humanism”Latin poetryGiovanni Boccaccio (1313–75)DecameronClassical Revival“The Academy”Marsilio Ficino (1433–99)Pico della Mirandola (1463–94)D. Art
A. The Search for SalvationAugustiniansTreasury of Merit> IndulgencesFirst Crusade, etc.> Sales of Indulgences1517 — Mainz IndulgenceArchbishop Albert of Mainz—50%Pope Leo X — 50% for St. PetersJohan Tetzel, Dominican monk
> Ninety-Five Theses, 1517
B. Luther’s ChallengeInfallibility of the PopeAuthority of church fathersRole of the clergy“priesthood of all believers”1521 — Imperial Diet, at WormsPeasant revolts
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 14: European Cultural and Religious Transformations: 1300–1600