Stephen Tse 1 Fifth Generation Super Computers Dr. Stephen Tse stephen_tse@qc.edu Lesson 5.

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Fifth GenerationFifth GenerationSuper ComputersSuper Computers

Dr. Stephen TseDr. Stephen Tse

stephen_tse@qc.edu

Lesson 5Lesson 5

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Fifth Generation Computing

•Anybody can use

•Huge processing power & storage

•IT utilities on demand

•Global access

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

The Fifth Generation Computer

PowerB@se Engine

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

The Parallel Service Engine

Web Blades

Spare Blades

to Grow Your

.NET Site at

Any Time!

32 IntelBlades

32 SunBlades

Primary Fiberpath to storage

Alternate Fiberpath to storage

Prim./Alt. pathsto Internet

Application

Blades

Data

Blades

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Server Virtualization

Fault Resilience

Dynamic Expansion

When PbE detects a web site overload condition, additional resources are dispatched to respond to the increased load.

Server Virtualization

Internet

Internet

Network

BladesSAN

Internet

Internet

Virtual Web Site

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Data Center Platforms

Communications Services Platforms

The APS Model Is Partnerships

Content

Network Services

ApplicationsValue Added Applications

Providers

End User

• Content• Commerce• Communications

Implementation, Facilitation & Management

•Application Software developers and Vendors. Parallel computing

• Lucent, NT

•Portals, WebSites, Online Services

A complete partnership program enabling the delivery of value added services, applications, and content to end user communities.

A complete partnership program enabling the delivery of value added services, applications, and content to end user communities.

• Enterprises, Consumers

•Server and Storagecompanies; Super Computer

• Prof Services companies

•server-based utilities (email, load balancing, etc.)

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Programmable Networks Silicon Alley, Network Independent Services

“Open”

“Closed”

Network Dependent Services

Service Control

User Services Service ProviderServices

“Open” “Closed”

Network Independent Services

PSTN

Wireless

Internet

Intelligent Network

PSTN Wireless Intelligent Network Internet

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Key Differentiators

• Industry-leading multiservice switches– Undisputed market leader in multiservice WAN switches– Over 2,000,000 Frame Relay ports deployed

• QoS-enabled Infrastructure for Frame Relay, ATM, IP, Voice, Private Line– Priority frame capability adds QoS to FR

• Scaleable deployment (ports, circuits, switches)• High Availability with technologies such as

– Self-healing optical transport– Virtual Network Navigator for QoS aware connection routing

• Easy migration to Quality IP VPN service• Bandwidth on Demand

Inter-Personal Networking: Post 2010 ?

DWDM Optical-wireless Pipes with Terabit CapacityDWDM Optical-wireless Pipes with Terabit Capacity

High-SpeedGb/s AccessHigh-SpeedGb/s Access

Network of Networks Seamless Inter-operation

Network of Networks Seamless Inter-operation

Thousands of NewISV-Produced Services

Thousands of NewISV-Produced Services

The Technology Ingredients For The Next Generation Network

High-Speed, QOS- Enabled Data Switches

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Technology Shifts Leads The Network Revolution;

1990s

• Semiconductor tomicroprocessor

• Analog to digital

• Narrow bandwidthto information highway

• Dumb access devicesto information appliance

• Preprogrammed service logic

• Proprietary to open systems

• Dumb to intelligent networks connecting places

2000+

•Systems on a chip

•Cells/packets on optical

“Flexible” bandwidth to endpoints

•Network enriched heterogeneous appliances

•Downloadable Applets

•Open, but reliable, secure systems

•From connecting places to connecting people and data

anytime, anywhere

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

All that Optical Bandwidth?

People to People People to Things Things to Things

One-to-One (Sym) HTML (Async) Agent to Agent

Simple I/O Digital TV Complex VR / MM

E-Mail / Browsing Telepathic / Emotional

ContentE-Commerce

Present RealityDistant Reality

(Video)Augmented Reality

Population ConstrainedKnowledge Base

Telemetry / MachineStates

Thinking / SpiritualMachines

Source /Destination

Topography

Content

Data Functions

Place

KnowledgeCapacity

YES!

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Creativity and Talent,Open Sharing of Ideas,

Mentoring

Intangibles(Luck, Inspiration,

Synchronicity..)

Good Environment,Access to Resources,Tolerance for Failure

Market Pressures,Changing Trendsand Requirements

Various factors encourage successful innovation

Innovation

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

ISP will be Diversified & Specialized

Today’s ISPs

Today’s ISPs

Today’s CarriersToday’s Carriers

High Value Added ApplicationVertical Integration

Huge Network DemandIntegrated Interested Networks

On Demand almost free Bandwidth

IntranetIntranet

ExtranetExtranet

Virtual Private NetVirtual Private Net

SupperCyber Carriers

Cyber Data Center

Cyber Vortal ASP

Business in the Speed of Light

Make Profit in the Speed of Light

One Size Fits AllUnified Intelligent Fully Customized

Information Technology will bring the world Economy to the Speed of Light

Source: Telechoice 1999

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Application Service Providers

Super Carriers

Service Provider Market Dynamics

Today’sCarriers

Today’sISP’s

SpecialtyCarriers

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Sixth Generation ComputingSixth Generation Computing

•Computers that can predict future.

•Inter-connect with world knowledge base,

it can predict whatever questions we asked

•Biology with be used in the computer

•Quantum Computing

•Massively parallel computing

•Combinatorial of DNA computing-

•Bio-molecular (nano) scale

•Biological Systems use components at 10A to 1000 A Scale

•Computer with fault-tolerant and self-healing

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

Disruptive TechnologiesDisruptive TechnologiesFor the next Century - 22nd CenturyFor the next Century - 22nd Century

Cellular Phone

10B

1B

100M

10M

Tra

ns

isto

rs p

er

Ch

ip

1995 2000 2005 2010

0.25µ

0.18µ

0.13µ

0.10µ

0.07µ

Probable limitfor silicon

Silicon

PC

“5ESS”Circuit Switch

•0.8m Wavelength

•1.3m

•1.3/1.5m

•1.5m WDM

•WDM•Systems

•0.01

•0.1

•1

•10

•100

•1000

•1975 •1980 •1985 •1990 •1995 •2000 •2005

• Sin

gle

-fib

er c

apac

ity

(Gb

it/s

ec)

•Wireless

Software is key to network management and new services

Software is key to network management and new services

•Years

• Cap

acit

y/C

ost

•Advance Packet

Technology •New Forms of Protocol

•IP

•?

Advances in Silicon, Optics, Wireless, and Software will drive a 1000-fold increase in network capacity by 2050.

Advances in Silicon, Optics, Wireless, and Software will drive a 1000-fold increase in network capacity by 2050.

SCALPEL lithography enablesatomic-scale transistors forsystems on a chip

Protocol-agnosticQoS-enabled routers

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Stephen TseStephen Tse

From Communications Age to

Wisdom Age

CommunicationAge

CommunicationAge

InformationAge

InformationAge

KnowledgeAge

KnowledgeAge

WisdomAge

WisdomAge

• voice• fax

• email

• file transfer

• World Wide Web

• collaborations• business processes

• information retailing

• personal/business assistance

• intelligent personal agent

Bandwidth, Latency, Reliability, Connectivity, Intelligence

• Computer that talks• Computer that Predicts future• Video service

Agricultural EconomyAgricultural Economy Industry EconomyIndustry Economy Network/KnowledgeNetwork/Knowledge Economy Digital Ecn’yEconomy Digital Ecn’y Speed of LightSpeed of Light

Legacy Economy Internet Economy Economy of Light

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Stephen TseStephen Tse