1 Stephen Tse Stephen Tse Fifth Generation Fifth Generation Super Computers Super Computers Dr. Stephen Tse Dr. Stephen Tse [email protected] Lesson 5 Lesson 5
Jan 11, 2016
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Fifth GenerationFifth GenerationSuper ComputersSuper Computers
Dr. Stephen TseDr. Stephen Tse
Lesson 5Lesson 5
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Fifth Generation Computing
•Anybody can use
•Huge processing power & storage
•IT utilities on demand
•Global access
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
The Fifth Generation Computer
PowerB@se Engine
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
The Parallel Service Engine
Web Blades
Spare Blades
to Grow Your
.NET Site at
Any Time!
32 IntelBlades
32 SunBlades
Primary Fiberpath to storage
Alternate Fiberpath to storage
Prim./Alt. pathsto Internet
Application
Blades
Data
Blades
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Server Virtualization
Fault Resilience
Dynamic Expansion
When PbE detects a web site overload condition, additional resources are dispatched to respond to the increased load.
Server Virtualization
Internet
Internet
Network
BladesSAN
Internet
Internet
Virtual Web Site
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Data Center Platforms
Communications Services Platforms
The APS Model Is Partnerships
Content
Network Services
ApplicationsValue Added Applications
Providers
End User
• Content• Commerce• Communications
Implementation, Facilitation & Management
•Application Software developers and Vendors. Parallel computing
• Lucent, NT
•Portals, WebSites, Online Services
A complete partnership program enabling the delivery of value added services, applications, and content to end user communities.
A complete partnership program enabling the delivery of value added services, applications, and content to end user communities.
• Enterprises, Consumers
•Server and Storagecompanies; Super Computer
• Prof Services companies
•server-based utilities (email, load balancing, etc.)
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Programmable Networks Silicon Alley, Network Independent Services
“Open”
“Closed”
Network Dependent Services
Service Control
User Services Service ProviderServices
“Open” “Closed”
Network Independent Services
PSTN
Wireless
Internet
Intelligent Network
PSTN Wireless Intelligent Network Internet
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Key Differentiators
• Industry-leading multiservice switches– Undisputed market leader in multiservice WAN switches– Over 2,000,000 Frame Relay ports deployed
• QoS-enabled Infrastructure for Frame Relay, ATM, IP, Voice, Private Line– Priority frame capability adds QoS to FR
• Scaleable deployment (ports, circuits, switches)• High Availability with technologies such as
– Self-healing optical transport– Virtual Network Navigator for QoS aware connection routing
• Easy migration to Quality IP VPN service• Bandwidth on Demand
Inter-Personal Networking: Post 2010 ?
DWDM Optical-wireless Pipes with Terabit CapacityDWDM Optical-wireless Pipes with Terabit Capacity
High-SpeedGb/s AccessHigh-SpeedGb/s Access
Network of Networks Seamless Inter-operation
Network of Networks Seamless Inter-operation
Thousands of NewISV-Produced Services
Thousands of NewISV-Produced Services
The Technology Ingredients For The Next Generation Network
High-Speed, QOS- Enabled Data Switches
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Technology Shifts Leads The Network Revolution;
1990s
• Semiconductor tomicroprocessor
• Analog to digital
• Narrow bandwidthto information highway
• Dumb access devicesto information appliance
• Preprogrammed service logic
• Proprietary to open systems
• Dumb to intelligent networks connecting places
2000+
•Systems on a chip
•Cells/packets on optical
“Flexible” bandwidth to endpoints
•Network enriched heterogeneous appliances
•Downloadable Applets
•Open, but reliable, secure systems
•From connecting places to connecting people and data
anytime, anywhere
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
All that Optical Bandwidth?
People to People People to Things Things to Things
One-to-One (Sym) HTML (Async) Agent to Agent
Simple I/O Digital TV Complex VR / MM
E-Mail / Browsing Telepathic / Emotional
ContentE-Commerce
Present RealityDistant Reality
(Video)Augmented Reality
Population ConstrainedKnowledge Base
Telemetry / MachineStates
Thinking / SpiritualMachines
Source /Destination
Topography
Content
Data Functions
Place
KnowledgeCapacity
YES!
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Creativity and Talent,Open Sharing of Ideas,
Mentoring
Intangibles(Luck, Inspiration,
Synchronicity..)
Good Environment,Access to Resources,Tolerance for Failure
Market Pressures,Changing Trendsand Requirements
Various factors encourage successful innovation
Innovation
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
ISP will be Diversified & Specialized
Today’s ISPs
Today’s ISPs
Today’s CarriersToday’s Carriers
High Value Added ApplicationVertical Integration
Huge Network DemandIntegrated Interested Networks
On Demand almost free Bandwidth
IntranetIntranet
ExtranetExtranet
Virtual Private NetVirtual Private Net
SupperCyber Carriers
Cyber Data Center
Cyber Vortal ASP
Business in the Speed of Light
Make Profit in the Speed of Light
One Size Fits AllUnified Intelligent Fully Customized
Information Technology will bring the world Economy to the Speed of Light
Source: Telechoice 1999
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Application Service Providers
Super Carriers
Service Provider Market Dynamics
Today’sCarriers
Today’sISP’s
SpecialtyCarriers
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Sixth Generation ComputingSixth Generation Computing
•Computers that can predict future.
•Inter-connect with world knowledge base,
it can predict whatever questions we asked
•Biology with be used in the computer
•Quantum Computing
•Massively parallel computing
•Combinatorial of DNA computing-
•Bio-molecular (nano) scale
•Biological Systems use components at 10A to 1000 A Scale
•Computer with fault-tolerant and self-healing
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
Disruptive TechnologiesDisruptive TechnologiesFor the next Century - 22nd CenturyFor the next Century - 22nd Century
Cellular Phone
10B
1B
100M
10M
Tra
ns
isto
rs p
er
Ch
ip
1995 2000 2005 2010
0.25µ
0.18µ
0.13µ
0.10µ
0.07µ
Probable limitfor silicon
Silicon
PC
“5ESS”Circuit Switch
•0.8m Wavelength
•1.3m
•1.3/1.5m
•1.5m WDM
•WDM•Systems
•0.01
•0.1
•1
•10
•100
•1000
•1975 •1980 •1985 •1990 •1995 •2000 •2005
• Sin
gle
-fib
er c
apac
ity
(Gb
it/s
ec)
•Wireless
Software is key to network management and new services
Software is key to network management and new services
•Years
• Cap
acit
y/C
ost
•Advance Packet
Technology •New Forms of Protocol
•IP
•?
Advances in Silicon, Optics, Wireless, and Software will drive a 1000-fold increase in network capacity by 2050.
Advances in Silicon, Optics, Wireless, and Software will drive a 1000-fold increase in network capacity by 2050.
SCALPEL lithography enablesatomic-scale transistors forsystems on a chip
Protocol-agnosticQoS-enabled routers
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Stephen TseStephen Tse
From Communications Age to
Wisdom Age
CommunicationAge
CommunicationAge
InformationAge
InformationAge
KnowledgeAge
KnowledgeAge
WisdomAge
WisdomAge
• voice• fax
• file transfer
• World Wide Web
• collaborations• business processes
• information retailing
• personal/business assistance
• intelligent personal agent
Bandwidth, Latency, Reliability, Connectivity, Intelligence
• Computer that talks• Computer that Predicts future• Video service
Agricultural EconomyAgricultural Economy Industry EconomyIndustry Economy Network/KnowledgeNetwork/Knowledge Economy Digital Ecn’yEconomy Digital Ecn’y Speed of LightSpeed of Light
Legacy Economy Internet Economy Economy of Light
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Stephen TseStephen Tse