Respiratory & Digestive Systems Review PsTL 1082.

Respiratory & Digestive Systems

Review PsTL 1082

Respiratory & Digestive Systems

Review PsTL 1082

What type of tissue is this?

Lip

Stratified squamous epithelium

What type of tissue is this?

Taste bud

What organ is this tissue from? What are 1, 2, 3, 4?

Esophagus

Note layers:1 - Mucosa (epithelium)2 - Submucosa3 - Muscularis4 - Serosa

L = lumen

What organ is this?What does this organ secrete?

Stomach

Secretions include: hydrochloric acid andPepsin (protein digestion)

What organ is this?What are layers 1, 2, and 3?

Small Intestine

1= lumen2 = villi3 = lymph tissue

Which organ is this?What are those white dots?

Large Intestine - Colon

Many goblet cells

Name the organ and something it secretes.

Liver gland = epithelial tissue

Liver - secretes bile (fat digestion)--Largest gland in your body.

Name the organ and two things it secretes.

Pancreasgland = epithelial tissue

Pancreas Both endocrine and exocrine gland.--Exocrine = digestive gland = Pancreatic enzymes--Endocrine = hormone Example = insulin

Identify these tissues

Identify these tissues

1=large intestine

2=lip

3=small intestine

4= liver

5=stomach

6=taste bud

7=pancreas

8=small intestine

• What is the blue thing?

• Laryngo-pharynx

What is the blue thing?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in blue

• A: Oropharynx

What is the blue thing?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Labia

What is the blue/green thing?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Oral Cavity

What is the blue thing?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Esophagus

What is the blue thing?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Stomach

What is the light blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Small intestines

What is the green structure?

• Q: Identify the structure highlighted in green

• A: Mesentery

What is the blue structure?

• Q; This is an abdominal X-ray. Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Large intestine

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Ascending colon

What is the blue structure?

• Q: This is an abdominal X-ray. Identify the structure shaded in light blue. (Hint, the first haustration)

• A: Cecum

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A:

Transverse colon

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the small, worm-like structure shaded in light blue

• A: Vermiform appendix

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A:

Descending colon

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A:

Sigmoid colon

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Rectum

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Given that the structure shaded in light blue is the rectum, what is located below it?

•A: Anus

What is the purple

structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in purple

• A: orbicularis oris

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the area shaded in light blue

• A: fundic region of the stomach

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the area shaded in light blue

• A: Body of stomach

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the area shaded in light blue

• A: Pyloric region of the stomach

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Duodenum

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

•A: Liver

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Gallbladder

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Pancreas

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Tongue

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure(s) shaded in light blue

• A: Teeth

What is the purple structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in purple

• A: Masseter

What is the purple structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in purple

• A: Platysma

What is the purple structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in purple

• A: buccinator

What is the blue structure?

• Q: This is a slide of the intestinal wall. Identify the structure(s) shaded in light blue

•A: Villi

Where is this tissue located?

What are the black arrows pointed at?

The colon and goblet cells

• 1 - cecum• 2 - ascending colon• 3 - transverse colon• 4 - descending colon• 5 - Sigmoid colon• 6 - rectum

• This is an x-ray of the large intestine.

• Note: Intestines are never as organized as the images you see in textbooks.

• 1 - cecum• 2 - ascending colon• 3 - transverse colon• 4 - descending colon• 5 - Sigmoid colon• 6 - rectum

• This is an x-ray of the large intestine.

• Note: Intestines are never as organized as the images you see in textbooks.

Where is this tissue located?

Small intestine (notice the villi!)

What are 1, 2, and 3 in this image?

• Q: What is this?• A: It’s an x-ray of the

stomach and small intestine.

• 1 = stomach

• 2 = duodenum

• 3 = jejunum

What is this tissue?

What are 1, 2, and 3?

the duodenum.

• 1 - mucosa - including villi

• 2 - submucosa -- includes connective tissues and glands

• 3 - muscularis layer that includes smooth muscle and nerves.

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in light blue

• A: Bile duct

What is the orange structure?What is its connection to the digestive

system?

• A: medulla oblongata

• A: Control gastric secretions, and several other digestive functions.

What is this tissue?What are 1, 2, and 3?

1 - Bronchiole (note cartilage) - transports air

2 - Pulmonary vein (note shape - not round)- transports blood

3 - Pulmonary artery (note shape - round)- transports blood

Bronchiole and Lung

What type of tissue is this?

Lung Tissue

Lungs contain many open space - alveolus

The lung is mostly epithelial tissue

Open space is for air

What is this?

Bronchus

1 - Hyaline cartilage

2 - lumen - the air passage

3 - Epithelial tissue lining the air passage

• What is the orange structure?

• What role does it play in the respiratory system?

• A: medulla oblongata

• A: Control of respiration / ventilation.

• What is the function of the yellow structure?

• A: phrenic nerve.• Q: What is the function of the phrenic nerve?• A: Innervation of the diaphragm.

• Q: Identify the structure in blue, located at A.

A: carina

What is the blue structure?

A: the diaphragm

What are the purple structures?

• A: intercostal muscles (muscles of “breathing” or ventilation)

• What is the purple structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in blue.

• A: trachea

What is the purple structure?What is “A”?

• trachea• bronchi

• Q: Identify the structures located at A.

A: lungs

What is the blue structure?

A: cardiac arch

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in blue.

• A: nasal septum

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the area shaded in blue.

•A: nasopharynx

What is the blue structure?

The epiglottis

What is the blue structure?

• Q: Identify the structure shaded in blue.

•A. larynx

• What are 1, 2, 3, and 4?

• Q: What is it?

• A: Alveolar duct

• 1 - bronchiole -- lined by epithelium

• 2 - small pulmonary artery

• 3 Alveolar duct (no closed ends)

• 4 Alveolus (Air sacs) - site of gas exchange

• What is this?

What are 1 and 2?

• A: Alveolus

• 1 - macrophages (function - “clean” the lungs)

• 2 Simple squamous epithelial cells of the alveoli

What is the this?

What are 1 and 2?

• Q: What is it?

• A: Wall of the trachea

• 1 - epithelial cell lining the lumen

• 2 cartilage -- support

• Q: What is it?• A: MRI of the

upper respiratory system

1. Tongue

2. Inferior nasal conchae

3. Superior nasal conchae

4. Sphenoidal sinus

5. Nasopharynx

6. Oropharynx

7. Laryngopharynx

8. Epiglottis

9. Spinal cord