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Student:Ahmed Jamal Afeef
Id:114331505
Teacher:Mr Ibrahim AL Odaini
al ˈ[re (Spanish pronunciation: Real Madrid Club de Fútbol), commonly Royal Madrid Football Club futβol]ˈkluβ ðe ˈið ɾðˈma
club based football , is a professionalReal Madrid known asMadrid Football as1902 , Spain. It was founded in Madrid in
Club and has traditionally worn a white home kit since. The word Real is Spanish for royal and was bestowed to the club
together with the royal crown in the 1920 in King Alfonso XIII byemblem. The club established itself as a major force in both
Spanish and European football during the 1950s.
Unlike most European football clubs, Real Madrid's members (socios) have owned and operated the club since its inception.
football club in terms of annual revenue, the richest The club is, second most valuable and the]4[2011million in 5.479€generating
standing -Real Madrid holds many long ]5[billion.8.1€worth . The team FC Barcelona with ClásicoEl rivalries, most notably
Santiago capacity-454,85has played its home matches in the .1947in Madrid since Bernabéu Stadium
It is one of three clubs to have never been relegated from the top flight of Spanish football
Early years (1897–1945)
Real Madrid's origins go back to when football was introduced to Madrid by the academics and students of the Institución libre de
enseñanza, which included University graduates. They Oxford and Cambridge several
founded Football Club Sky in 1897, playing on Sunday mornings at Moncloa. It split into two clubs in 1900: New Foot-Ball de
, after a 1902March 6 On ]7[.Club Español de Madrid and Madridhad been elected, Madrid Juan Padrós new Board presided by
Three years after its ]2[Football Club was officially founded.foundation, in 1905, Madrid FC won its first title after
final. The club Spanish Cup in the Athletic Bilbao defeatingRoyal Spanish Football became one of the founding sides of thesigned the foundation , when club 1909January 4 on Federation
er Adolfo Meléndezagreement of the Spanish FA. Aftpresident moving between grounds the team moved to the Campo de
, the club's name was changed to Real 1920In ]8[.1912in O'Donnell(Royal) to Real granted the title of King Alfonso XIII Madrid afterthe club.
was founded. Spanish football league , the first1929In Real Madrid led the first league season until the last match, a loss to Athletic Bilbao, meant they finished
Real Madrid won its first ]10[up to Barcelona.-runners. Real won the League season32 –1931 League title in the
again the following year, becoming the first side to have ]11[won the championship twice.
Second Spanish , the arrival of the1931April 14 On caused the club to lose the title Real and went Republic
back to being named as Madrid Football Club. Football continued during the Second World War, and on 13 June
in the second leg of a 1 –11 Barcelona Madrid beat1943 , the Copa del Copa del Generalísimo of the ]12[final-semi
. It General Franco Rey having been renamed in honour ofhas been suggested that players were intimidated by
including by the director of state security who ]13[police,"allegedly told the team that some of them were only
playing because of the regime's generosity in permitting them to remain in the country.
Santiago Bernabéu Yeste and European success (1945–1978)
Under ]16[.1945became president of Real Madrid in Santiago Bernabéu Yesteand its training Santiago Bernabéu his presidency, the club, its stadium
damages. Spanish Civil War were rebuilt after the Ciudad Deportiva facilitiesBeginning in 1953, he embarked upon a strategy of signing world-class players
]17[.Alfredo Di Stéfano from abroad, the most prominent of them being
In 1955, acting upon the idea proposed by the French sports journalist and Gusztáv , Bernabéu, Bedrignan andGabriel Hanot L'Équipe editor of
created an exhibition tournament of invited teams from around Europe SebesUEFA Champions that would eventually become what today is known as the
It was under Bernabéu's guidance that Real Madrid established ]18[.Leagueitself as a major force in both Spanish and European football. The club won
the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included After these ]17[.1960 in Eintracht Frankfurt against final Hampden Park3 –7the
five consecutive successes, Real was permanently awarded the original cup The club won the ]19[.UEFA badge of honour and earning the right to wear the
the in1 –2 Partizan Belgrade defeating1966 European Cup for a sixth time inwith a team composed entirely of same nationality players, a first in the final
yé" came -. The name "Yeyé-Yé This team became known as the]20[competition." after She Loves You' song "The Beatles from the "Yeah, yeah, yeah" chorus in
dressed in Beatles wigs. The Diario Marca four members of the team posed for.1964 and 1962 up in-yé gneration was also European Cup runner-eYe
Quinta del Buitre and seventh European Cup (1980–2000)
La s, Real Madrid had lost its grasp on the1980By the early grown stars -title until a new batch of home Liga
Spanish sport ]24[success back to the club. domestic broughtLa journalist Julio César Iglesias gave to this generation the name
("Vulture's Cohort"), which was derived from Quinta del Buitre. Emilio Butragueño the nickname given to one of its members,
Martín ,Manuel Sanchís The other four members wereLa Quinta del With ]25[.Miguel Pardeza and Míchel ,Vázquez
Buitre (reduced to four members when Pardeza left the club ) and notable players like 1986in Zaragoza for
and Chendo back Miguel Porlán-, rightFrancisco Buyo goalkeeper, Real Madrid had one of the best Hugo Sánchez Mexican striker
teams in Spain and Europe during the second half of the 1980s, in a row, one Spanish championships winning two UEFA Cups, five
In the early ]25[.Spanish Super Cups Spanish cup and three1990s, La Quinta del Buitre split up after Martín Vázquez, Emilio
Butragueño and Míchel left the club.
Shirt partner manufacturer Kit Period
None Adidas
1980–1982
Zanussi 1982–1985
Parmalat
Hummel 1985–1989
Reny Picot 1989–1991
Otaysa 1991–1992
Teka
1992–1994
Kelme 1994–1998
Adidas 1998–2001
None* 2001–2002
Siemens mobile 2002–2005
Siemens 2005–2006
bwin.com 2006–2007
After moving between grounds the team moved to the "Campo de O'Donnell" in 1912, which remained its home ground for eleven
After this period, the club moved for one year to ]8[years.the Campo de Ciudad Lineal, a small ground with a capacity of
8,000 spectators. After that, Real Madrid moved its home matches to Estadio Chamartínwhich was inaugurated on 17 May
In this stadium, ]52[.Newcastle United with a match against1923 which hosted 22,500 spectators, Real Madrid celebrated its first
elected 1943 After some successes, the ]10[Spanish league title.Estadio decided that the Santiago Bernabéu president
was not big enough for the ambitions of the club. A Chamartínnew stadium was built and was inaugurated on 14 December
as it is known Santiago Bernabéu StadiumThis was the ]53][16[.1947The ]17[.1955today, although it did not acquire this name until
first match held on Bernabéu was played between Real Madrid and won by The Whites with Belenenses and the Portuguese club
3–1, the first goal being scored by Sabino Barinaga.
Santiago Bernabéu
Broke ground
27 October 1944
Opened 14 December 1947
Architect Manuel Muñoz Monasterio, Luis
Alemany Soler, Antonio Lamela
Capacity 85,454
Field dimensions
107 m × 72 m (351 ft × 236 ft)
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