Transcript
INTRODUCTION
To investigate the response of the society (teenagers) towards the mishap of their surroundings.
In other words, it was an observation about the response that we got from different gender and the bystander effect on society
VARIABLES
Independent variable : genderDependent variable : respond of the student of different gendersExtraneous variable : location of the experiment
The experimental subject was the community of Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus.
Hypothesis : Females receive more help from the Taylor’s community than males.
Based on the hypothesis ,we can conclude that it is a quantitative experiment .
METHOD
This experiment studied the respond of students while they saw someone
‘fainted’ on the floor, different genders of student may give different genders of the victim a different respond and
result.
DESIGN
Independent Variable:-The gender of the researcher who ‘fainted’ on the floor.
Dependent Variable:-Was the respond of the student of different genders.
Extraneous Variable:-The location of the researchers ‘fainted’.
PARTICIPANTS
-A total 100 females and 121 males from Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus involved in this research.
This experiment is a tested experiment, participants should not know they are been experimented,
after the experiment they will required to filled up a questionnaire form about
the research.
MATERIALS
-A consent form was used in this research.
-a camera was also used for this experiment in order to record the whole process.
PROCEDURE
To prepare for the experiment, a consent form was first created and the procedures for the experiment were formulated. On that day of experiment :• Tan Shing Yeou - in charge of the camera• Lee Jo Yee – record down the data,• Khor Seem Leng & Danish Asyik –
debriefing the participants.
PROCEDURE• Low Jia Cheng and Liew QIao Li would be
the ‘fainted’ researchers.
-First, the camera was set up at an unobvious location to record down the process.
- When everything was ready, the researcher would ‘faint’ on the floor.
PROCEDURE
-The responds of the bystanders and helpers would be recorded at the same time.
-A verbal debriefing was then relayed to the participants.
PROCEDURE
-After that, the participants were required to fill up the consent form to give permission for being part of the video presentation.
-The data were be collected and analysis. Then, researchers would carry out discussion and conclusion depended on the results.
PROCEDURE
• Data collected and analysis made, discussion and conclusion are made.
VIDEO TIME
DATA ANALYSIS&
DISCUSSION
COORDINATORS
LIEW QIAO LILOW JIA CHENG
HYPOTHESIS
MANIPULATED VARIABLE
RESPONDING VARIABLE
Females receive more help than males
Gender of coordinator
Help received
CONSTANT VARIABLECondition of the
coordinator
Coordinator : Low Jia
Cheng
EXPERIEMENT
Σ
ΣΣ
HELP ON MALE BY MALE
HELP ON MALE BY FEMALE
HELP ON MALE
ΣPEOPLE INVOLVED
8
21
13
135
Number of people that did not help
Male : 61Female : 53
*TESTS CONDUCTED ON TAYLORSUNIVERSITY LAKESIDE CAMPUS COMMUNITYONLY*
MALE COORDINATOR
/69
/66
FEMALE COORDINATOR
EXPERIEMENT
Σ
ΣΣ
HELP ON FEMALE BY MALE
HELP ON FEMALE BY FEMALE
HELP ON FEMALE
ΣPEOPLE INVOLVED
8
15
7
86Coordinator : Liew Qiao
Li
Number of people that did not help
Male : 44Female : 27
*TESTS CONDUCTED ON TAYLORSUNIVERSITY LAKESIDE CAMPUS COMMUNITYONLY*
/52
/34
DATA SUMMARIZATION
Male Female
Not Helped 114 71
Helped 21 15
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
.
• 16% show emphatic value towards Male
• 17% show emphatic value towards Female
• Total of 221 individuals involved(excluding coordinators)
INFERENCE
• Male received less help than female
from both females and males
• Males are perceived (assumed) as
stronger
• Females offered more help
• Females have more emphaty than male
RECEIVEDHELP
MALE
FEMALE
MALE 12% 20%
FEMALE 18% 26%
the less likely people are to help a person in
distress. ”
By- Standers Effects
In this experiment….
“ The phenomenon in which the greater the number of people
present,
Famous Example
•Bibb Latane and John Darley•the amount of time it takes the participant to take action and seek help varies depending on how many other observers are in the room.
75% 38% 10%
In this experiment, we have observed more than one case of by-stander effect
What do they do?
Why do they do this? Why is this happening?
DIFFUSSION OF
RESPONSIBILITY
NEED TO BEHAVE IN SOCIALLY ACCEPTED
WAYS
0:30 1:00 1:30 2:00 2:30 3:00 3:30 4:00 4:300
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Axis Title
Female being saved FASTER than male.Female = Weaker Sex
CONCLUSION
TIME not a variable in this experiment.Non-constant flow of traffic
Hypothesis is ACCEPTED.
Females receive more help from the Taylor’s community than males.
17%
16%
I'd much rather be a woman than a man. Women can cry, they can wear cute clothes, and they're the first to be rescued off sinking ships. -Gilda Radner
Female = Weak
Female = More Empathic
Female emotional life is generally richer than a man’s, and so her need for tenderness is greater.
THE ENDTHANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE
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