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Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell
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Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Dec 30, 2015

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Page 1: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Psychodynamic Theories Presentation

Team APSY/405

July 5, 2015Monica Morell

Page 2: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Psychodynamics Theories Main Propositions

Sigmund Freud • “Psychoanalysis

Theory”• Adult personality is

largely determined by childhood experiences.

• Exploration of the unconscious.

• People motivation is drive by sex or aggression.

Carl Jung• “Analytical

Psychology Theory”• Occult Phenomena• Collective

unconscious.• Archetypes concepts• Development of

Personality.

Alfred Adler • Individual Psychology

Theory”• Optimistic View.• Social interest.• People motivate by

social influences.• Individual awareness.

Traditional Psychodynamic theories:

Image retrieved from http://www.nndb.com/people/910/000031817/carl-jung-1-sized.jpg

Image retrieved from http://www.mind-development.eu/adler03.jpg

Image retrieved form: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Sigmund_Freud_Anciano.jpg

Page 3: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Psychodynamics Theories Main Propositions

• “The object relations theory”

• Mother-child relationship

• Pro-Sigmund Freud ideals

“Psychoanalytic Social Theory”

Social and cultureFeminine Psychology

Neurotic trends

“Humanistic Psychoanalysis theory”

Basic anxietyEvolutionary view of

humanity

“Post –Freudian Theory”Identity crisis

Life cycle approach

Contemporary Psychodynamics theories

http://www.s9.com/images/portraits/16680_Klein-Melanie.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Karen_Horney_1938.jpg/38.jpg

http://oaks.nvg.org/w/seligman.jpg

http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/gifs/erikson.gif

Page 4: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Main Components

• Psychoanalysis Theory- 1)Our behavior and feeling are affected by unconscious motives. 2)Our behavior and feelings are rooted by childhood experiences. 3)There are three parts of personality; id, ego and super-ego. 4)Personality is shaped and motivated by conflicts at different times in childhood.

• Analytical Theory- 1) The mind is divided into conscious and unconscious parts. 2)Divided into three parts; ego(unconscious mind), personal unconscious and collective unconscious

• Individual Theory- 1)Based on the humanistic model of man. 2)Holism 3)Field theory 4)Theology 5) The creative self

Page 5: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Main Components (contd.)

• Object-Relations Theory - 1)The mother-child dyad.

• Psychoanalytic-Social Theory- 1) 8 stages; Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Ego identity vs. Role confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, Ego Integrity vs. Despair.

• Post-Freudian Theory- 1) Each stage a psychosocial struggle occurs that leads to personality.

• Humanistic Theory- 1)Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Page 6: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Strength and Weakness of Traditional Psychodynamic

FREUD:PSYCHOANALYSIS

THEORY

•Strength: The theory was based primarily on the role of unconscious psychological

•Weakness: Anti- Women Psychology

ADLER: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY

•Strength: The theory can be related cross-culturally

•Weakness: The theory concepts were not easy to verify or falsify

JUN

G: AN

ALYTIC PSYCHOLOGY

•Strength: The theory is unique in his approach to link myth, culture, religion, folklore, philosophy and history

•Weakness: The theory low in pragmatism, internal dependability and frugality.

Page 7: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Strength and Weakness of Contemporary Psychodynamics theories

Klein:OBJECTS RELATIO

NS THEORY

HORNEY: PSYCHOANALYTIC SOCIAL THEORY

FROMM: HUMANIS

TIC PSYCHOANALYSIS THEORY

ERICKSON:

POST- FREUDIAN

THEORY

Page 8: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

An analysis of the limitations of each theory.

Page 9: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Similarities of Theories:Object Relations and Psychoanalysis

Objects Internal Objects Internalization Falsification

Page 10: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Similarities of Theories

• Childhood Traumas

• Pleasure Principles googleimage.com

• Evolutionary View of Humanity

• Physiological Needs googleimage.com

Page 11: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Differences of Theories

Traditional Psychodynamic Theory

• Freud’s Idea

• Traditional theories focuses more on what is occurring in the unconscious.

Contemporary Psychodynamic Theory

•A combination of ideas from Adler, Jung, Erikson, and Horney and Klein.

•Contemporary theorist focused more on evolutionary needs.

Page 12: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Traditional Psychodynamic Theory

Page 13: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

Conclusion

• Freud• Erickson• Klein• Horner• Adler

Page 14: Psychodynamic Theories Presentation Team A PSY/405 July 5, 2015 Monica Morell.

References• Colombos, A. G. (2015). Analytical Psychology: The Theory of Carl Jung. Retrieved from http

://www.academia.edu/4977212/Analytical_Psychology.The_Theory_of_Carl_Jung

• Feist, J., Feist, G., & Roberts, T. (2013). Chapter 5 Klein: Object Relationship Theory. Theories of personality (8th ed.p.139-164). New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

• Googleimages.com https://www.google.com/search?q=object+relations+theory&rlz=1C1CHWA_enUS614US614&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=979&• Googleimages.com https://www.google.com/search?q=freud&rlz=1C1CHWA_enUS614US614&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=979&source=lnms&tbm• Googleimages.com http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/53/61953-004-52A44644.jpg&imgrefurl=http://

www.britannica.com/biography/Karen-Horney• Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth: The struggle toward self-realization. New York: Norton.• Illinois Valley Community College. (2015). Psychoanalytic Social Theory-Karen Horney. Retrieved from

http://www.ivcc.edu/uploadedfiles/_faculty/_mangold/Horney%20and20%Psych• Ivey, A., D'Andrea, M., & Bradford, M., Simek-Morgan, L (2007). Theories of Counseling Therapy. Retrieved from

www.pearsonhighered.com/samplechapter/020548252.pdAbout Education. (2015). What is

• Klein, M. (1948). Contributions to psycho-analysis, 1921–45. London: Hogarth.• Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row. • McLeod, S. A. (2007). Psychodynamic Approach. Retrieved from www.simplypsychology.org/psychodynamic.html• Sulloway, F. J. (1991). Reassessing Freud's case histories: The social construction of psychoanalysis. Isis, 82(2), 245-275. Ivey, A., D'Andrea, M., & Bradford, M., Simek-Morgan, L (2007). Theories of Counseling Therapy. Retrieved from www.pearsonhighered.com/samplechapter/020548252.pdAbout Education. (2015). What is Illinois Valley Community College. (2015). Psychoanalytic Social Theory-Karen Horney. Retrieved from http://www.ivcc.edu/uploadedfiles/_faculty/_mangold/Horney%20and20%Psych

Vision, Insight and New Horizons. (2015). A Psychology of Change. Retrieved from http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/alfred-adler-adlerian-psychology/41045.asp