Provision of Care for Filipino Older Persons and ... · educated (2007 PSOA) Major gaps and significant differentials in the health status of OP that need to be addressed 14. Republic
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Provision of Care for Filipino Older Persons and Responding to
the Needs of Aging Societies
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
OutlineofPresentationI. PopulationAgeinginthePhilippines:
DemographicTrendsandProspects
II. FilipinoOlderPersons’Well‐Being
III. CaringfortheFilipinoOlderPersons:PolicySupportandProgramInitiatives
IV. RespondingtotheNeedsoftheAgingSocieties:TheInternationalMobilityofFilipinoHealthandCareWorkforce
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
DEMOGRAPHICTRENDSANDPROSPECTSPopulationAgeinginthePhilippines
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
SourcesofdataonAgeing• PhilippineCensusofPopulation&Housing• PhilippineLifeTables• 1996PhilippineElderlySurvey(PES)
Nationallyrepresentativesamplepopulation50+ Nofcases:2,285(1,264wereaged60+) Multi‐stagesamplingdesign partofabiggerproject,‘ComparativeStudyofElderlyinFourAsiancountries’(Philippines,
Singapore,TaiwanandThailand)withsupportfromtheUniversityofMichigan• 2007PhilippineStudyofAging(PSOA)
Nationallyrepresentativesamplepopulation60+ Nofcases:3,105 Multi‐stagesamplingdesign DesignedtobecomparabletotheJapaneseLongitudinalStudyofAging(NUJLSOA) FundingfromNihonUniversityPopulationResearchInstitute(NUPRI)
• VariousstudiesonAginginthePhilippines• 2016NationalDisabilityPrevalenceSurvey(NDPS)• 2018Longitudinal Study on Aging and Health in the
Philippines (LSAHP)4
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Is the Philippine Population Ageing?
Are older Filipinos living longer and getting healthier?
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Whencanapopulationbeconsideredaging?
• YoungSocieties– Lessthan10%ofpopulationage60andover
• Ageingsocieties– 10to19%ofpopulationage60andover
• High‐ageingsocieties– 20to29%ofpopulationage60andover
• Hyper‐ageingsocieties– 30%ormoreofpopulationage60andover
Source:UNDESAPopulationDivision,WorldPopulationProspects:the2015revision 6
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Source: Asia Health and Wellbeing Initiative (AHWIN)
Examples by stage of aging:Young: PhilippinesAging: China (11.72% are 65+ as of 2019)Aged: Republic of Korea (15% are 65+ as of 2019)Super Aged: Japan (27.9% are 65+ as of 2019)
Whencanapopulationbeconsideredaging?
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
ThePhilippinesisstillconsideredayoungpopulation!
2015 Census• Total population
(100,981,437• % 60+: 7.5%• %65+ : 4.7%
‐0.08 ‐0.06 ‐0.04 ‐0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06
0‐45‐9
10‐1415‐1920‐2425‐2930‐3435‐3940‐4445‐4950‐5455‐5960‐6465‐6970‐7475‐7980+
Philippine Population, 2015
Philippines, Female Philippines, Male 8
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Population structure: Philippines and Japan 2015
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Theolderpopulationisthefastestgrowingpopulationsectorwiththetrendexpectedtoholdin
thefuture
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Increasinglifeexpectancyatbirthandatage60
Source: The 1970 are from Flieger and Cabigon (1994) and the 2010 estimates from the Philippine Statistics Authority
Life expectancyat birth
Life expectancyat age 60
Male Female GenderDifference
Male Female Gender Difference
1970 57.3 61.5 4.2 16.3 17.1 0.8
2010 67.0 72.9 5.9 16.4 20.1 3.7
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
ThePhilippinesisprojectedtotransitiontoanagingpopulationbetween2025‐2030basedonpopulation
projections
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
AreolderFilipinoslivinglongerandgettinghealthier?
• Increasing life expectancy at age 60 which suggests the improving longevity of older Filipinos– Female OP live longer but spend a greater part of their remaining life in inactive state relative to the males
• Functional health is improving over time (1996 PES and 2007 PSOA); 19% of older Filipinos have at least 1 ADL difficulty (2010 Census)
• Younger cohorts of OP have better health status13
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
• Accesstohealthcare.Health insurance coverage remains low, particularly among the females (F: 12% vs M: 19%) and the older cohorts ( Age 80+: 10% vs. 60‐69: 17%) (2007 PSOA)
• Oralhealth.Low number of remaining teeth. Only 6% of age 80+ have at least 20 remaining teeth (2007 PSOA)
• Unmethealthneeds.Unmet need for health services remains substantial (2007 PSOA)
• SAH.Significantly better SAH among: Younger (60s compared to those in the 70s and 80s), and those better educated (2007 PSOA)
MajorgapsandsignificantdifferentialsinthehealthstatusofOPthatneedtobeaddressed
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
FilipinoOlderPersons’Well‐Being15
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics AuthorityFilipino older persons’ major concerns onwell‐being…
WELL‐BEING
HealthConcerns
EconomicConcerns
Source:Cruz,Natividad,Gonzales&Saito(2016) 16
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
OnECONOMICCONCERNS…
OlderFilipinoshavelowincomeandassetswithmanyofthem,specificallywomendependingontheirchildrenforeconomicsupport.
Source:Cruz,Natividad,Gonzales&Saito(2016) 17
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics AuthorityOnECONOMICCONCERNS…
Source:HelpAge International(2016),AdministrativedatasharedbyGSISandSSS,andDepartmentofBudgetandManagement,TechnicalNotesonthe2016ProposedNationalBudget
PensionCoverageofolderpeople(60+),bydifferentkindsofpensions;Philippines,2016
NoPension55%
SocialPension,16%
EarningsRelated(CivilService),6%
EarningsRelated(PrivateSector),23%
OverhalfofFilipinoolderpeopleaged60andolderreceivenoformofpensionatall. 18
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
With the impending growth in numbers ofFilipino older persons…
AndthecurrentstateofFilipinoOPwell‐being,policysupportandprograminitiativesarebeingstrengthened.Majorpoliciesthatgrantsbenefitsarealreadyinplaceand
continuouslybeingexpandedtoupholdthewellbeingoftheseniorcitizens.
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
CaringfortheFilipinoOlderPersonsPOLICYSUPPORTANDPROGRAMINITIATIVES
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
The tradition of caring for the old still lingers inFilipino families…
Source:Cruz,GraceT.(2013)
Older Filipinos enjoy a significant amount of care andsupport from their spouse and children. Family supportcomes in the form of financial support, other financialand non‐financial transfers and significant amount ofsupport in terms of companionship and assistance.
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Caring for the older persons by the family and the state issimilarly emphasized in all the policy principles…
The family has the duty to care for its elderlymembers but the State may also do so throughprograms of social security.
‐‐‐ ArticleXV(Family)Section4ofthePhilippineConstitution
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Caring for the older persons by the family and the state issimilarly emphasized in all the policy principles…
"(d) To encourage their families and the communities theylive with to reaffirm the valued Filipino tradition of caringfor the senior citizens;
"(e) To provide a comprehensive health care andrehabilitation system for disabled senior citizens to fostertheir capacity to attain a more meaningful and productiveageing.
‐‐‐ RepublicAct(RA)9994ortheExpandedSeniorCitizensActof2010
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
ThePhilippineGovernment’sprogramresponsesforthecareofolderpersons…
Has designed long‐term care (LTC) program strategies torespond to the need of the older persons for care and supportas provided in RA 9994:
• Home Care Support Services for Senior Citizens (HCSSC)‐ a strategy to improve the capacities of family members,kinship carers and homecare volunteers in caring for sick,frail, bedridden or disabled elderly family member. Deemedto promote stronger family relationship and socialresponsibility in the community.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)The overall lead of the National Inter‐Agency Coordinating andMonitoring Board of RA 9994 implementation.
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
• Residential Care Service (RCS) ‐ a 24‐hour facility thatprovides long‐term or temporary care to older persons who areabandoned by families and with no significant others to giveneeded supportive care.
ThePhilippineGovernment’sprogramresponsesforthecareofolderpersons…
HavenfortheElderly(GoldenAcres)HomefortheElderlyHomefortheAged
GoldenReceptionActionCenterfortheElderlyandotherSpecialConcerns(GRACES)
SOCIALSERVICES
HOMELIFESERVICES
HEALTHSERVICES
RECREATIONAL&CULTURALACTIVITIES
DIETARYSERVICES
SPIRITUALENRICHMENT
PROGRAMSANDSERVICES
Source:ProtectiveServicesBureau,DepartmentofSocialWelfareandDevelopment(PSB‐DSWD)
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
RespondingtotheNeedsofAgingSocietiesTHEINTERNATIONALMOBILITYOF
FILIPINOHEALTHANDCAREWORKFORCE
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Developedcountriesareagingandthedemandforhealthandcareworkersisrising…
The Philippines has become one of the majorsource countries of domestic care and health careworkers.
For the past five years, the country hasconsistently sent health and care workers to theMiddle East, America, Asia and Europeancountries.
Source:PhilippineOverseasEmploymentAdministration(POEA)27
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics AuthorityPhilippines is one of the major source countriesof domestic care and health care workers…
Source:CommissiononFilipinosOverseas(CFO),2015
ProfessionalNurse,28
OtherProfessiona,Technical&RelatedWorker,12
OtherServiceWorker,10
Farmer,9
Businessman,9
Businesswoman,8
MotorVehicleDriver,8
ManagingProprietors,6
Clerk,6
Manager,5
TopTenProfessionsPriortoMigration,Philippines:2005‐2015(inPercent)
Prior to migration, the leading profession among Filipino emigrants isprofessional nurse.
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Philippinesisoneofthemajorsourcecountriesofdomesticcareandhealthcareworkers…
HouseholdServiceWorkers
NursesProfessional
Waiters&Bartenders
Caregivers&Caretakers
Charworkers&Cleaners
DeployedLand‐basedOverseasFilipinoWorkersbyTop5OccupationalCategories,NewHires:2010‐2014
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Over a five‐year period, health and care workers (professional nurses andcaregivers) are among the top skills deployed by the Philippines. 29
Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Towards a competitive health and care workforcein view of local and overseas employmentEducation and trainingCore competency standardsQuality assuranceRemuneration prospectsPersonal attributes (i.e. language skills)
Signingandimplementationofmutualrecognitionagreements(MRAs)i.e.ASEANMRAonNursing
The Filipino Health and Care Workforce: TowardsCompetitiveness and Regional Integration
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Confronting the paradox: increasing out‐migration ofFilipino health and care workers vis a vis the rapid rate ofgrowth of the older segment (60 years and above) ofpopulation
Brain drain and brain gain and the prospects for braincirculation
Strengthening of current measures on reintegration forreturn overseas health and care workers
Cross‐border Movement of Filipino Health and CareWorkers: Challenges and Opportunities
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Benchmarking of course curriculum and comparabilitystudies and technical cooperation towards signing andimplementation of MRAs
Promotion of welfare, social security and protection of rightsthrough bilateral dialogues with countries of destination
Implementation of ASEAN Qualifications ReferenceFramework (AQRF) and MRAs on 7 priority professionsincluding nursing
Health and pension benefits of return migrant health and careworkers.
Caring for the Carers: Advancing the Career Growth andWelfare of Filipino Health and Care Workforce
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine Statistics Authority
Maraming Salamat po!Thank you!
Philippine Statistics AuthorityPSA Complex, East Avenue,
Diliman, Quezon City, PhilippinesTelephone Nos.: (02) 462‐6600 locals 839, 833 and 834
For more updates kindly visit:
@PSAgovphPhilippine Statistics AuthorityWebsite: www.psa.gov.ph
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